scholarly journals HUBUNGAN DERAJAT KEPRIBADIAN INTROVERT DENGAN SINDROMA PRAMENSTRUASI

Biomedika ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rochmadina Suci Bestari
Keyword(s):  
Premenstrual Syndrome ◽  
Pearson Correlation ◽  
Medical Faculty ◽  
Menstrual Phase ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Positive Correlation ◽  
Normality Test ◽  
Menstrual History ◽  
Social Introversion ◽  
Answering Questions

Introvert people tend to have distress. Psicosomatic manifestation from distress on women can be appeared as premenstrual syndrome. The aim of this study is to know the correlation between social introversion stage and premenstrual syndrome. This study is an analitic observasional study with cross sectional approach, which was held on November 2006 on Medical Faculty UNS Solo. Samples were taken by purposive sampling with restriction on new university studentsclass 2006 Medical Faculty of UNS. The requirements are : (1) on premenstrual or menstrual phase, and (2) does not have reproduction organ disease. Subject  fi  lled (1) Kuesioner Riwayat Menstruasi dan Ginekologi (Gynecology and Menstrual History Questionair) to know subject’s menstrual cycle, (2) Kuesioner Skala L-MMPI (L-MMPI Scale Questionair) to state honesty in answering questions given, (3) Kuesioner Sindroma Pramenstruasi (Premenstrual Syndrome Questionair) consisted of pramenstrual syndrome’s aspects, (4) Kuesioner Skala-0 MMPI (MMPI 0-Scale Questionair) to state social introversion stage. It’s obtained 42 subjects data. Social introversion stage (SI) and premenstrual syndrome (PMS) data were then analyzed with (1) Normality test by Shapiro Wilk, and (2) Hypothetic test by Pearson correlation used SPSS 11.0 for Windows computer program.Results of this study are (1) Premenstrual subjects are bigger amount than non-premenstrual subjects (88,1% vs 11,9%), (2) there is signifi  cant positive correlation between social introversion stage and premenstrual syndrome with strong correlation (r=0,551; P<0,05). The conclusion of this study is there is signifi  cant positive correlation between social introversion stage and premenstrual syndrome.Keywords: Social introversion, premenstrual syndrome

scholarly journals The Correlation between Physical Workload and the Increase in Workers’ Pulse Rate

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 206
Author(s):  
Elsya Vira Putri
Keyword(s):  
Pulse Rate ◽  
Pearson Correlation ◽  
Age Distribution ◽  
Work Capacity ◽  
Physical Workload ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Heart Rates ◽  
Positive Correlation ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Working Heart

Introduction: The workload that exceeds individual work capacity will increase the pulse rate rapidly. The purpose of this research was to study the correlation between physical workload and the increase in workers’ pulse rate. Methods: This research utilized cross-sectional design by using the observational method with 23 workers from the BRF area of PT X Sidoarjo as respondents. This research was conducted by conducting the direct observation by calculating the workload received by the worker by using %CVL method and calculating the resting and working heart rates. Results: The result showed that all workers were male and had the productive age distribution of 60.9% in the age range of 25-50 years. Based on the calculation of workload, the majority of workers have the workload on the moderate %CVL category, amounting to 56.5%. Based on the measurement of the resting and working heart rates, it was found that all workers experienced the pulse rate increase. Based on the result of Pearson correlation statistical test, the result was p<0.05, which means that there was a significant correlation between the workload and the increase in the workers’ pulse rate. Moreover, the correlation coefficient was 0.911, that indicated a very strong and positive correlation. Conclusion: This research concludes that there is a strong and positive correlation between workload and the increase in the workers’ pulse rate. Keywords: %CVL, cardiovascular load, workload, pulse rate 

scholarly journals Correlation between Occurrence of Psychosomatic Disorders and Age during COVID-19 Lockdown

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hetvi Bharatbhai Jethloja ◽  
Priyanka Birjubhai Unadkat ◽  
Radhika Kanaiyalal Raichura ◽  
Janvi Narendrasinh Rana ◽  
Nidhi Sudhir Ved
Keyword(s):  
Significant Positive Correlation ◽  
Pearson Correlation ◽  
P Value ◽  
Psychosomatic Disorders ◽  
Psychosomatic Disorder ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Positive Correlation ◽  
Scale Scores ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Group 2

Introduction: The Coronavirus Disease-2019 (COVID-19) has caused a serious threat to people’s mental health causing psychosomatic disorders such as panic disorder, anxiety, and depression. Aim: To find out the correlation between the occurrence of psychosomatic disorders and age during the COVID-19 lockdown phase. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional, observational study was conducted in Department of Physiotherapy at RK University, Rajkot, Gujarat, India. Males and females of age ≥21 years, with an ability to understand and fill Google form were recruited for the study. The subjects were divided into four groups according to age 21-34 years, 35-54 years, 55-64 years, and 65 years and older. There were 250 participants in each group. The subjects were asked to fill the COVID-19 Peritraumatic Distress Index (CPDI). Data were analysed by using software Statistical Package for the Social Science (SPSS) version 20. The normality of data was checked by the Shapiro Wilk test. Data followed parametric type so; Pearson correlation test was applied to find out the correlation between age and CPDI score. Results: The mean age of the population was 49.24±18.14 years. The mean CPDI scale scores were 27.572, 31.948, 31.364, and 35.328, respectively from groups 1 to 4. There was a significant positive correlation (p-value=0.031) in group 4, while no significance was found in group 1 (p-value=0.074), group 2 (p-value=0.067), and group 3 (p-value=0.062) Conclusion: There was a significant positive correlation between age and psychosomatic disorder occurrence in the geriatric age group (65 years and older) in the Rajkot city.

scholarly journals The relationship between tourniquet time and Il-6, D-Dimer and visual analogue scale in total knee arthroplasty

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 354
Author(s):  
I. Ketut Suyasa ◽  
I. Ketut Siki Kawiyana ◽  
Ketut Gede Mulyadi Ridia ◽  
Komang Mahendra Laksana
Keyword(s):  
Visual Analogue Scale ◽  
Analogue Scale ◽  
Pearson Correlation ◽  
Standard Procedure ◽  
Tourniquet Time ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Positive Correlation ◽  
Post Operation ◽  
Application Data ◽  
D Dimer

Background: The use of tourniquet during TKA aside from having several advantages, is also accompanied by several risks. This study was performed to prove the relation between the duration of tourniquet application to inflammatory response, pro-thrombotic condition, and pain response of the patients undergoing TKA procedures.Methods: This study is a cross-sectional analytical experimental research. A femoral tourniquet was applied to 34 primary osteoarthritis (OA) patients undergoing the standard procedure of TKA and the duration of tourniquet application data was noted and collected. Pain assessment was performed by using Visual Analogue Scale (VAS), whereas blood samples are taken from the patients and IL-6 cytokine and D-dimer levels were identified at 12 hours and 24 hours post-operatively. Statistical analysis (Pearson correlation) was performed to see the correlation of tourniquet duration to the VAS, IL-6, and D-dimer serum level at 12 hours and 24 hours post-operatively.Results: The result of this study showed a positive correlation between the duration of tourniquet use with IL-6 at 12 hours post operation (r=0.359) and 24 hours post operation (r=0.658); with D-dimer at 12 hours post operation (r=0.491) and 24 hours post operation (r=0.483); and with VAS at 12 hours post operation (r=0.647) and 24 hours post operation (r=0.507) with p<0,05. A positive correlation was found between tourniquet time and IL-6, D-dimer and VAS.Conclusions: The duration of tourniquet cut-off time of more than 122.5 minutes elevates IL-6 and D-Dimer which increases the risk for SIRS and DVT.

Comparison between clinical estimated fetal weights (CEFW) Versus Ultrasonographic estimated fetal weight (UEFW) for co-relation with actual birth weight (ABW) in 3rd Trimester of Pregnancy

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. e1-e4
Author(s):  
Rabia Razaq
Keyword(s):  
Birth Weight ◽  
Pearson Correlation ◽  
Tertiary Care ◽  
Fetal Weight ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Positive Correlation ◽  
Study Results ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Estimated Fetal Weight

Background: Accurate prenatal estimation of birth weight is useful in the management of labour and delivery. Objective: To determine the correlation between clinical estimated fetal weight with actual birth weight in 3rd trimester of pregnancy and to determine the correlation between Ultrasonographic fetal weight assessment with actual birth weight in 3rd trimester of pregnancy. Material & Methods: This cross sectional study with non-probability purposive sampling technique was conducted in three tertiary care hospitals of Punjab, Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, Allied Hospital, Faisalabad, Lady Aitcheson Hospital Lahore and Lady Willington Hospital Lahore. Informed consent was obtained from each female to use their data for research purpose. Demographic details were also noted. Then females undergo CEFW was done by using Johnson’s formula. Then ultrasonography was done on every female by experienced radiologists to get UEFW. FW measurement was done by using Shepard formula. Then females were followed-up till delivery of fetus. Actual birth weight (ABW) was noted on birth. Pearson correlation was used to measure the correlation coefficient for CEFW and UEFW with ABW. P-value≤0.05 was taken as significant. Results: In our study the mean age of the patients was 29.60±6.23 years and the mean gestational age of 33.30±2.31 weeks. The mean BMI value of the patients was 23.08±1.26 Kg/m2, the mean CEFW value 2219.60±556.41 grams while the mean UEFW value of the patients was 2227.77±521.94 grams and the mean value of ABW of the patients was 2284.00±515.29 grams. In our study the positive correlation was found between the CEFW, UEFW with ABW of the baby. Conclusion: Our study results concluded that both the clinical estimation ultrasonography estimation showed the feasible and reliable results. Both showed positive correlation with actual birth weight.

scholarly journals Placental Thickness and Its Correlation with Gestational Age: A Cross-sectional Ultrasonographic Study

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sumnima Acharya ◽  
Awadesh Tiwari ◽  
Rupesh Sharma
Keyword(s):  
Fetal Growth ◽  
Gestational Age ◽  
Growth Parameters ◽  
Pearson Correlation ◽  
Abdominal Circumference ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Positive Correlation ◽  
Reliable Parameter ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Placental Thickness

Introduction: Placenta grows in size with the advancement of gestational age (GA) and plays an important role for delivery of nutrients from mother to fetus. Ultrasonography (USG) is implicated for the estimation of GA by using fetal growth parameters like Femur Length (FL), Bi-parietal Diameter (BPD), Head Circumference (HC), and Abdominal Circumference (AC). This study intends to observe the correlation between Placental Thickness (PT) and GA. Methods: It was an observational, cross-sectional, and analytical study conducted over a period of six months from November 2017 to April 2018. Fetal growth parameters i.e. FL, BPD, HC, and AC were measured to estimate GA. PT was also measured at the same time. Results: There was a positive correlation between PT and GA (r = 0.89, n=249, p < 0.001). Pearson correlation coefficient between the two variables at second and third trimesters were 0.81 and 0.49 respectively. Fisher r-to-z transformation was used to analyze the difference between those two coefficients and was found to be statistically significant (z = 4.6, p < 0.001). This indicates that there was a significant overall relationship between PT and GA. As GA increases, PT also increases. Conclusion: Our study observed a positive correlation between the PT and GA in second and third trimesters. Thickness of placenta can thus be used as a reliable parameter for the estimation of GA during the second and third trimesters, and can be used as a supplementary USG parameter along with FL, BPD, HC and AC.

scholarly journals KORELASI PANJANG LENGAN BAWAH DAN TINGGI BADAN MAHASISWI SUKU BANJAR FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS LAMBUNG MANGKURAT

2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Iwan Aflanie ◽  
Nurul Qomariah ◽  
Mashuri Mashuri
Keyword(s):  
Pearson Correlation ◽  
Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Medical Faculty ◽  
The Body ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Height Estimation ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Estimation Formula ◽  
The Right ◽  
Forearm Length

Abstract: Estimated height has an important role in identifying unknown bodies, incomplete, and the residual bone. Measurements in the long bones such as the forearm are better used to determine the height because it is the best result among the other members of the body size. The purpose of this study was to analyzed a correlation between the forearm length with the height of Banjar Tribe’s students of Medical Faculty of Lambung Mangkurat University and to obtain height estimation formula based on the forearm length in Banjar Tribe’ female. The research method is an analytical observation with cross sectional approach. The research subjects were taken by purposive sampling with samples of 52 people and were analyzed by Pearson correlation and linear regression analysis. The results of Pearson test showed that the value of p = 0,00 for the right and left arm with the value of r = 0.974 for the right arm and r = 0.972 for the left arm, which means there is a very strong relationship between the forearm length with height. It is concluded that there is a very strong correlation between the forearm length with students height of Banjar tribe Medical Faculty of Lambung Mangkurat University with height estimation formula Height = 63,838 + 3,693 x length of the right forearm and Height = 61,873 + 3,780 x left forearm length. Keywords: identification, height estimation, Banjar tribe’ female Abstrak: Memperkirakan tinggi badan mempunyai peranan penting dalam mengidentifikasi jenazah tidak dikenal, tidak lengkap, dan sisa tulang. Pengukuran pada tulang panjang seperti lengan bawah lebih baik digunakan untuk menentukan tinggi badan karena merupakan hasil terbaik diantara ukuran anggota tubuh yang lain. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis korelasi antara panjang lengan bawah dengan tinggi badan dan mendapatkan formula estimasi tinggi badan berdasarkan panjang lengan bawah pada mahasiswi suku Banjar Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lambung Mangkurat. Metode penelitian adalah observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Pengambilan subjek penelitian dengan cara purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 52 orang. Analisis yang digunakan dengan analisis korelasi Pearson. Hasil uji Pearson didapatkan nilai p = 0,00 untuk lengan kanan dan kiri. Hubungan  antara panjang lengan bawah kanan dengan tinggi badan memiliki nilai r = 0,974, sedangkan hubungan  antara panjang lengan bawah kiri dengan tinggi badan memiliki nilai r = 0,972. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah terdapat korelasi yang sangat kuat antara panjang lengan bawah dengan tinggi badan pada mahasiswi suku Banjar Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lambung Mangkurat dengan formula estimasi tinggi badan TB = 63,838 + 3,693 x panjang lengan bawah kanan dan TB = 61,873 + 3,780 x panjang lengan bawah kiri. Kata-kata kunci : identifikasi, estimasi tinggi badan, wanita suku Banjar

Comparison of Transverse Craniofacial Dimensions Between Growing Individuals With Unilateral Cleft Lip and Palate and Age-and Sex-Matched Noncleft Controls

2020 ◽  
Vol 57 (11) ◽  
pp. 1308-1313 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hande Gorucu-Coskuner ◽  
Ezgi Atik ◽  
Bengisu Akarsu-Guven ◽  
Muge Aksu
Keyword(s):  
Cleft Lip ◽  
Cleft Lip And Palate ◽  
Pearson Correlation ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Positive Correlation ◽  
Mandibular Molar ◽  
Maxillary Molar ◽  
Width Measurements ◽  
Age And Sex

Objective: The study aimed to assess the transverse craniofacial dimensions of patients (age, 7-14 years) with unilateral cleft lip and palate (UCLP), compare these dimensions with those of noncleft individuals, and identify the correlations between the nasal and maxillary transverse widths of patients with UCLP. Design: A cross-sectional study. Participants: Eighty patients operated on for complete UCLP (UCLP group; 35 girls, 45 boys; median age: 10.7 [7.9-14] years) and 80 age- and sex-matched noncleft individuals (control group; 35 girls, 45 boys; median age: 10.7 [7.3-14] years). Interventions: Interorbital, bizygomatic, nasal, maxillary skeletal, maxillary molar, mandibular molar, and antegonial width measurements were performed using posteroanterior cephalometric radiographs. Intergroup comparisons were conducted by using the independent samples t-test and Mann-Whitney U test. Correlation between the variables was examined using Pearson correlation analysis. Results: The bizygomatic, maxillary skeletal and molar, mandibular molar, and antegonial widths in the UCLP group were significantly less than those in the control group ( P < .05). A positive correlation was found between the maxillary skeletal and nasal widths ( r = 0.550, P < .001) and between the maxillary molar and nasal widths ( r = 0.560, P < .001). Conclusions: In individuals with UCLP, the bizygomatic, maxillary skeletal and molar, mandibular molar, and antegonial widths were significantly less than those in noncleft individuals. As the maxillary skeletal and dental widths presented a positive correlation with the nasal width, a decrease in nasal width must be considered when maxillary constriction is noted.

scholarly journals An Assessment of Drawing Age in Pre-School Children Using 'Draw-A-Man' Test

2014 ◽  
Vol 34 (1) ◽  
pp. 14-17 ◽  
Author(s):  
S Raja ◽  
BM John
Keyword(s):  
School Children ◽  
Indian Subcontinent ◽  
Pearson Correlation ◽  
Chronological Age ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Positive Correlation ◽  
Mental Age ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Neurologically Normal

Introduction: Goodenough-Harris ‘Draw-a-Man’ Test has been traditionally used as a simple tool to measure mental development in a child. There have very few studies looking at utility of ‘Draw a man’ test in the Indian subcontinent in the recent past. We carried out an assessment of correlation of drawing age with chronological age in pre-school children by the ‘Draw- a- man test’ and looked for any associations with respect to a deviation (delay or advancement) in the calculated drawing age.  Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted on 100 neurologically normal pre-school children between 36 to 72 months. The data was then analyzed with Pearson correlation and Chi square test on SPSS version 14.0 Result: There was a low positive correlation between drawing age and chronological age (Pearson correlation: r=+0.31, p=0.002).There were more boys (p=0.004) and more children with prematurity (p=0.012) in the group with low or equal drawing age compared to chronological age. Conclusion: In view of the low positive correlation found in our study, further studies with a larger sample need to be conducted to establish the ‘Draw-a-man’ test as a screening tool for mental age assessment in our subcontinent. We did find a significant association of deviation of drawing age from chronological age with respect to gender and prematurity. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jnps.v34i1.9299   J Nepal Paediatr Soc 2014;34(1):14-17

scholarly journals GAMBARAN SINDROMA PREMENSTRUASI DENGAN OBESITAS MAHASISWI FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS SAM RATULANGI

e-CliniC ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tiara Faradita Rahim ◽  
Hermie M. M. Tendean ◽  
Erna Suparman
Keyword(s):  
Body Mass Index ◽  
Body Mass ◽  
Premenstrual Syndrome ◽  
Female Students ◽  
Medical Faculty ◽  
The Body ◽  
Type I ◽  
Obese Women ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Increased Risk

Abstract: Premenstrual syndrome is a set of symptoms associated with the menstrual cycle. Usually appear one to two weeks before the menstrual period and disappeared after the start of menstruation. One of the premenstrual syndrome’s risk factor is the body mass index. The prevalence of premenstrual syndrome in Virginia was 10,3%. Obese women (body mass index ≥30) had nearly a three fold increased risk for premenstrual syndrome than non-obese women. The purpose of this study was to know the description of premenstrual syndrome with obesity in female students of Medical Faculty Sam Ratulangi University. Method used a descriptive with cross sectional approach in 43 female students in Medical Faculty of Sam Ratulangi University that qualify. Based on the research in 43 female students of Medical Faculty Sam Ratulangi University, showed that the most distribution of respondents age was 20 – 22 years old (72,1%), the most of obesity category is obesity type I with BMI 30 – 34,9 kg/m2 (95,3%), and mostly respondents have a premenstrual syndrome with predominant types of symptom was affective symptom.Keyword: premenstrual syndrome, obesityAbstrak: Sindroma premenstruasi merupakan sekumpulan gejala yang muncul terkait dengan siklus menstruasi. Biasanya muncul satu sampai dua minggu sebelum periode menstruasi dan menghilang setelah mulainya menstruasi. Salah satu faktor risiko sindroma premenstruasi adalah indeks massa tubuh. Prevalensi sindroma premenstruasi di Virginia pada 10,3%. Perempuan obesitas (indeks massa tubuh ≥30) mempunyai risiko mengalami sindroma premenstruasi tiga kali lebih besar dibanding perempuan non obesitas. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran sindroma premenstruasi dengan obesitas mahasiswi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sam Ratulangi. Metode yang digunakan bersifat deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional pada 43 mahasiswi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sam Ratulangi yang memenuhi syarat. Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan pada 43 mahasiswi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sam Ratulangi, didapatkan distribusi usia responden terbanyak antara 20 – 22 tahun (72,1%), kategori obesitas terbanyak adalah obesitas I dengan IMT berkisar antara 30 – 34,9 kg/m2 (95,3%), dan sebagian besar responden mengalami sindroma premenstruasi (81,4%) dengan gejala yang paling dominan muncul adalah gejala afektif.Kata kunci: sindroma premenstruasi, obesitas

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