scholarly journals UJI FITOKIMIA SENYAWA KIMIA AKTIF AKAR NIPAH (Nyfa Fruticans WURMB) SEBAGAI TUMBUHAN OBAT DI KALIMANTAN SELATAN

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 28 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rosidah R Radam ◽  
Erni Purnamasari
Keyword(s):  
Chemical Compound ◽  
Chemical Compounds ◽  
Medicinal Herb ◽  
Chemical Test ◽  
Nypa Fruticans ◽  
New Information ◽  
Active Chemical ◽  
Active Chemical Compound

Nipa (Nypa fruticans WURMB) classified in Palma family and grow in riptide area. This Research aims to know active Chemical compounds in Nipa root. We Hope that this Research will provide new information about active Chemical compounds in Nipa root, so that we can improve the benefit value of Nipa as One of the medicinal herb. Nipa root samples is taken in Tanah Bumbu District, samples examined in Laboratory of F-MIPA UNLAM. The observed parameters in thus Chemical Test are the active Chemical compounds: alkaloid, steroid, triterpenoid, flavonoid, and tannin. The Content of active Chemical compound is presented in Table and concluded descriptively. The Result of active Chemical compound consist in Nipa’s root shows that Alkaloid, Steroid, Triterpenoid, Flavonoid , and tannin compound is do contains in Nipa root. This active Chemical compound in Nipa root can be Led as the basic Chemical informative to utilize Nipa root as analgesics Medical for such disease.Nipah (nypa fruticans WURMB) merupakan tumbuhan yang termasuk famili Palmae dan   tumbuh di daerah  pasang   surut.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui  kandungan senyawa-senyawa kimia aktif pada akar nipah. Manfaat dari penelitian ini untuk memberikan informasi baru tentang senyawa aktif yang terdapat pada akar nipah, sehingga dapat meningkatkan nilai guna dan manfaat tumbuhan nipah sebagai salah satu tanaman obat. Pengambilan sample akar nipah dilakukan Kabupaten Tanah Bumbu  sedangkan pengujian sample akar nipah dilakukan di Laboratorium F-MIFA UNLAM. Parameter-parameter yang diamati pada pengujian kimia tersebut adalah senyawa-senyawa kimia aktif yaitu alkaloid, steroid, triterpenoid flavonoid, dan tanin. Data hasil uji kandungan senyawa kimia aktif  ditabulasi dan disimpulkan secara diskriptif. Hasil pengujian terhadap senyawa kimia aktif yang terkandung dalam akar Nifah ini menunjukan bahwa senyawa Alkaloid, Steroid, Triterpenoid, Flavonoid , dan tanin memang dikandung oleh akar nipah. Senyawa kimia aktif yang dikandung akar nipah ini dapat dijadikan sebagai dasar pemanfaatan akar nipah untuk obat analgetik  beberapa penyakit.

scholarly journals A Pharmacognostic review of Liquorice: Pharmacological actions, Current uses and Future prospects

2021 ◽  
pp. 38-45
Author(s):  
Veer Jashvantbhai Patel ◽  
Manish Mahebub Khetani
Keyword(s):  
Chemical Compounds ◽  
Pharmacological Effects ◽  
Herbal Drugs ◽  
Herbal Drug ◽  
Future Prospects ◽  
Active Chemical ◽  
Ancient Times ◽  
Current Article ◽  
Treatment Alternatives ◽  
Active Chemical Compound

Herbs used as medicines are one of the widely adopted treatment alternatives which is in effect since ancient times. Herbal drugs are of great importance to the population because of its ease of availability and the relief of having no side effects. Majority of the herbal drugs are possessed to have more than one pharmacological effect. One such classic example of well-known herbal drug is Liquorice which is commonly known as Sweet Wood or Mulethi. Liquorice is available in dried root or rhizome form and it is widely used as natural sweetener, expectorant and as a hepato-protectant. The herb is widely grown in Baluchistan, Spain and in certain parts of Himalayan region of India. There are various active chemical compounds of Liquorice which include saponins and flavonoids. The pharmacological actions of this drug are attributed to its major active chemical compound named Glycyrrhizin. Liquorice is also found to have specific anti-viral activity against certain viral cells. The current article focusses on the pharmacognostic review of Liquorice and its uses. The multiple pharmacological effects of this drug and the future prospects of using Liquorice in developing formulations have been discussed in detail.

scholarly journals Technical and Economic Level, Justification of Basic Technological Solutions of Formalin Production in Navoyazot, Selecting the Optimal Production Method

2021 ◽  
Vol 04 (04) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohira Rakhmatiloevna Pulotova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Organic Synthesis ◽  
Chemical Compound ◽  
Production Method ◽  
Optimal Production ◽  
Economic Level ◽  
Active Chemical ◽  
Short Period ◽  
Other Substances ◽  
New Compounds ◽  
Active Chemical Compound

Formaldehyde is a very active chemical compound that easily reacts with other substances to form a large class of new compounds, many of which have important properties. Due to its reactivity, formaldehyde in a relatively short period of time has become one of the indispensable semi-products of large-tonnage organic synthesis.

scholarly journals Effect of fermentation time on the content of bioactive compounds with cosmetic and dermatological properties in Kombucha Yerba Mate extracts

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Aleksandra Ziemlewska ◽  
Zofia Nizioł-Łukaszewska ◽  
Tomasz Bujak ◽  
Martyna Zagórska-Dziok ◽  
Magdalena Wójciak ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Glucuronic Acid ◽  
Chemical Compounds ◽  
Fibroblast Cell ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Yerba Mate ◽  
Cosmetic Products ◽  
Fermentation Time ◽  
Active Chemical ◽  
Health Promoting ◽  
Fibroblast Cell Lines

AbstractKombucha is a beverage made by fermenting sugared tea using a symbiotic culture of bacteria belonging to the genus Acetobacter, Gluconobacter, and the yeasts of the genus Saccharomyces along with glucuronic acid, which has health-promoting properties. The paper presents the evaluation of ferments as a potential cosmetic raw material obtained from Yerba Mate after different fermentation times with the addition of Kombucha. Fermented and unfermented extracts were compared in terms of chemical composition and biological activity. The antioxidant potential of obtained ferments was analyzed by evaluating the scavenging of external and intracellular free radicals. Cytotoxicity was determined on keratinocyte and fibroblast cell lines, resulting in significant increase in cell viability for the ferments. The ferments, especially after 14 and 21 days of fermentation showed strong ability to inhibit (about 40% for F21) the activity of lipoxygenase, collagenase and elastase enzymes and long‐lasting hydration after their application on the skin. Moreover, active chemical compounds, including phenolic acids, xanthines and flavonoids were identified by HPLC/ESI–MS. The results showed that both the analyzed Yerba Mate extract and the ferments obtained with Kombucha may be valuable ingredients in cosmetic products.

scholarly journals Chemical compound-based direct reprogramming for future clinical applications

2018 ◽  
Vol 38 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yukimasa Takeda ◽  
Yoshinori Harada ◽  
Toshikazu Yoshikawa ◽  
Ping Dai
Keyword(s):  
Stem Cells ◽  
Transcription Factors ◽  
Chemical Compound ◽  
Chemical Compounds ◽  
Cell Types ◽  
Direct Reprogramming ◽  
Cell Type ◽  
Promising Alternative ◽  
Cell Functions ◽  
Transplantation Therapy

Recent studies have revealed that a combination of chemical compounds enables direct reprogramming from one somatic cell type into another without the use of transgenes by regulating cellular signaling pathways and epigenetic modifications. The generation of induced pluripotent stem (iPS) cells generally requires virus vector-mediated expression of multiple transcription factors, which might disrupt genomic integrity and proper cell functions. The direct reprogramming is a promising alternative to rapidly prepare different cell types by bypassing the pluripotent state. Because the strategy also depends on forced expression of exogenous lineage-specific transcription factors, the direct reprogramming in a chemical compound-based manner is an ideal approach to further reduce the risk for tumorigenesis. So far, a number of reported research efforts have revealed that combinations of chemical compounds and cell-type specific medium transdifferentiate somatic cells into desired cell types including neuronal cells, glial cells, neural stem cells, brown adipocytes, cardiomyocytes, somatic progenitor cells, and pluripotent stem cells. These desired cells rapidly converted from patient-derived autologous fibroblasts can be applied for their own transplantation therapy to avoid immune rejection. However, complete chemical compound-induced conversions remain challenging particularly in adult human-derived fibroblasts compared with mouse embryonic fibroblasts (MEFs). This review summarizes up-to-date progress in each specific cell type and discusses prospects for future clinical application toward cell transplantation therapy.

scholarly journals Identifikasi Kandungan Senyawa Kimia Cuka Kayu dari Sekam Padi

2017 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 30 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dian Laila Nugrahaini ◽  
Endang Kusdiyantini ◽  
Udi Tarwotjo ◽  
A. Heru Prianto
Keyword(s):  
Phenolic Compounds ◽  
Functional Groups ◽  
Rice Husk ◽  
Chemical Compound ◽  
Chemical Compounds ◽  
Pyrolysis Process ◽  
Wood Vinegar ◽  
Rotary Evaporator ◽  
Infrared Spectrophotometer

Wood vinegar rice husk contains a chemical compound that can be used as a biopesticides. Wood vinegar contained compounds which estimated potential as repellent, antifeedant, antimicrobials, antioxidants, disinfectants and as preservatives. The content of chemical compounds in the wood vinegar must be identified. Identification were done by calculating the concentration of acid, phenol and an infrared spectrophotometer. Production of wood vinegar made by the pyrolysis process used pirolisator. Most of the wood vinegar obtained is evaporated using a rotary evaporator and partly extracted using the method of separating funnel. Compound of acid and phenol in wood vinegar evaporation were higher than the extraction of wood vinegar. These results were confirmed by an infrared spectrophotometer spectrum showed the functional groups of acid and phenolic compounds. Keywords: wood vinegar rice husk, acid, phenol, pyrolysis, infrared spetrofotometer

APPLICATION OF CHEMICAL CHAOS TO ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY

2003 ◽  
Vol 06 (01) ◽  
pp. 137-153 ◽  
Author(s):  
PETER E. STRIZHAK
Keyword(s):  
Chemical Compound ◽  
Deterministic Chaos ◽  
Chemical Compounds ◽  
Chaotic Regime ◽  
Calibration Plot ◽  
Bz Reaction ◽  
Return Maps ◽  
Effect Of Copper ◽  
Theoretical Results

A simple theoretical consideration of the possibility of using deterministic chaos for a quantitative determination of trace amounts of chemical compounds is analyzed in terms of return maps. This allows the development of a general approach to find a calibration plot for a chemical compound determination, i.e. to find a one-to-one correspondence between a measured value and the concentration of a substance to be determined. As experimental verification of these theoretical results, we present a study of the effect of copper (II) ions on the transient chaotic regime in the BZ reaction catalyzed by ferroin in batch as well as of the effect of vanadium (IV) on the deterministic chaotic regime in the BZ reaction catalyzed by ferroin in a CSTR. These studies show that it is possible to quantify the response of transient chaotic regimes to chemical compounds, i.e. to construct a calibration plot for chemical compound determination using their effect on the chaotic dynamics in the BZ reaction. Moreover, these studies shown that vanadium (IV) affects the chaotic regimes at concentration levels of the order of 10-12 g/mL , which gives the best detection limit for the kinetic methods of trace analysis.

Identification of Chemical Compound of Dammar Resin Using Various Solvents with Gas Chromatographic–Mass Spectrometric Method

2014 ◽  
Vol 695 ◽  
pp. 211-215
Author(s):  
Jamal ◽  
I.N.G. Wardana ◽  
Nurkholis Hamidi ◽  
Denny Widyanuriawan
Keyword(s):  
Chemical Compound ◽  
Chemical Compounds ◽  
Alternative Fuel ◽  
Mass Spectrometric ◽  
Spectrometric Method ◽  
Mass Spectrometric Method ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Renewable Fuel ◽  
Chromatographic Mass

This research is aimed to indentify the chemical compounds in Dammar resin. By identifying the chemical compounds in Dammar resin, it can be utilized optimally and the possibility of using it as alternative fuel can be recognized. This research will be carried out using analysis method of Gas Chromatographic-Mass Spectrometric. In the first experiment, Dammar resin is dissolved in CHCl3, C6H14, CH3COOH and CH3OH. From the experiment, it was detected about 32 and 25 chemical compounds when using CHCl3 and C6H14 respectively. Meanwhile, there were 17 and 15 chemical compounds detected when using CH3COOH and CH3OH respectively. Applying these various solvents giving different results but fit out each others. In conclusion, Dammar resin has a promising potency to be developed as alternative renewable fuel energy.

scholarly journals Profil GCMS Senyawa Kimia Ekstrak Metanol Isolat Cendawan Entomopatogen Beauveria Bassiana Dan Akar Cabai Sebagai Pemacu Pertumbuhan Cabai

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 106-118
Author(s):  
Magdalena Saragih ◽  
Trizelia Trizelia ◽  
Nurbailis Nurbailis ◽  
Yusniwati Yusniwati
Keyword(s):  
Acetic Acid ◽  
Methyl Ester ◽  
Palmitic Acid ◽  
Chemical Compound ◽  
Entomopathogenic Fungus ◽  
Acid Methyl Ester ◽  
Chemical Compounds ◽  
Hexadecanoic Acid ◽  
Ethanoic Acid ◽  
Acid Methyl

The aim of this study was to identify the chemical compound methanol extract of entomopathogenic fungus Beauveria bassiana from insect walang sangit and the chemical compound roots of red chili plants that were able to stimulate the growth of chilli plants after being applied with entomopathogenic fungus   B. bassiana through seed immersion inoculation using GCMS method. The chemical compound identified as a growth booster in   B. bassiana fungus isolates from the insect walang sangit is an Acetic acid Ethanoic acid Ethylic acid Glacial acetic acid CH3COOH, Hexadecanoic acid, methyl ester (CAS) Methylpalmitate Uniphat A60, n-Hexadecanoic acid Hexadecanoic acid n-Hexadecoic acid Palmitic acid, Dianhydromannitol and Ergosta-5,7,22-trien-3-ol, (3.beta., 22E) - (CAS) Ergosterol (CAS), while the chili root contains Acetic acid Ethanoic acid Ethylic acid Glacials acetic acid CH3COOH, Hexadecanoic acid, methyl ester (CAS) Methyl palmitate Uniphat A60, n -Hexadecanoic acid Hexadecanoic acid Palmitic acid, 8, 11- octadecadienoic acid, methyl ester (CAS) METHYL 8, 11-OCTADECADIENOATE, (23S)-ethylcholest-5-en-3.beta.-ol.s It can be concluded that some of the chemical compounds in methanol extracts identified in chili roots have similarities with chemical compounds that exist in   B. bassiana entomopathogenic fungus which are potential as stimulers of chili plant growth

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