scholarly journals Technical and Economic Level, Justification of Basic Technological Solutions of Formalin Production in Navoyazot, Selecting the Optimal Production Method

2021 ◽  
Vol 04 (04) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohira Rakhmatiloevna Pulotova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Organic Synthesis ◽  
Chemical Compound ◽  
Production Method ◽  
Optimal Production ◽  
Economic Level ◽  
Active Chemical ◽  
Short Period ◽  
Other Substances ◽  
New Compounds ◽  
Active Chemical Compound

Formaldehyde is a very active chemical compound that easily reacts with other substances to form a large class of new compounds, many of which have important properties. Due to its reactivity, formaldehyde in a relatively short period of time has become one of the indispensable semi-products of large-tonnage organic synthesis.

scholarly journals UJI FITOKIMIA SENYAWA KIMIA AKTIF AKAR NIPAH (Nyfa Fruticans WURMB) SEBAGAI TUMBUHAN OBAT DI KALIMANTAN SELATAN

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 28 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rosidah R Radam ◽  
Erni Purnamasari
Keyword(s):  
Chemical Compound ◽  
Chemical Compounds ◽  
Medicinal Herb ◽  
Chemical Test ◽  
Nypa Fruticans ◽  
New Information ◽  
Active Chemical ◽  
Active Chemical Compound

Nipa (Nypa fruticans WURMB) classified in Palma family and grow in riptide area. This Research aims to know active Chemical compounds in Nipa root. We Hope that this Research will provide new information about active Chemical compounds in Nipa root, so that we can improve the benefit value of Nipa as One of the medicinal herb. Nipa root samples is taken in Tanah Bumbu District, samples examined in Laboratory of F-MIPA UNLAM. The observed parameters in thus Chemical Test are the active Chemical compounds: alkaloid, steroid, triterpenoid, flavonoid, and tannin. The Content of active Chemical compound is presented in Table and concluded descriptively. The Result of active Chemical compound consist in Nipa’s root shows that Alkaloid, Steroid, Triterpenoid, Flavonoid , and tannin compound is do contains in Nipa root. This active Chemical compound in Nipa root can be Led as the basic Chemical informative to utilize Nipa root as analgesics Medical for such disease.Nipah (nypa fruticans WURMB) merupakan tumbuhan yang termasuk famili Palmae dan   tumbuh di daerah  pasang   surut.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui  kandungan senyawa-senyawa kimia aktif pada akar nipah. Manfaat dari penelitian ini untuk memberikan informasi baru tentang senyawa aktif yang terdapat pada akar nipah, sehingga dapat meningkatkan nilai guna dan manfaat tumbuhan nipah sebagai salah satu tanaman obat. Pengambilan sample akar nipah dilakukan Kabupaten Tanah Bumbu  sedangkan pengujian sample akar nipah dilakukan di Laboratorium F-MIFA UNLAM. Parameter-parameter yang diamati pada pengujian kimia tersebut adalah senyawa-senyawa kimia aktif yaitu alkaloid, steroid, triterpenoid flavonoid, dan tanin. Data hasil uji kandungan senyawa kimia aktif  ditabulasi dan disimpulkan secara diskriptif. Hasil pengujian terhadap senyawa kimia aktif yang terkandung dalam akar Nifah ini menunjukan bahwa senyawa Alkaloid, Steroid, Triterpenoid, Flavonoid , dan tanin memang dikandung oleh akar nipah. Senyawa kimia aktif yang dikandung akar nipah ini dapat dijadikan sebagai dasar pemanfaatan akar nipah untuk obat analgetik  beberapa penyakit.

Nyctanthes Arbor-Tristis and its Role in the Alleviation of Arthritic Pain: A Review

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (8) ◽  
pp. 1147-1156
Author(s):  
Ruchi Singh ◽  
Syed M. Hasan ◽  
Amit Verma ◽  
Sanjay K. Panda
Keyword(s):  
Research Work ◽  
Plant Distribution ◽  
Pharmacological Activities ◽  
Whole Plant ◽  
Modern Drug ◽  
Active Chemical ◽  
Drug Synthesis ◽  
New Compounds

Background: A plant is a reservoir of potentially useful active chemical entities which act as drugs as well as intermediates for the discovery of newer molecules and provide newer leads for modern drug synthesis. The demand for new compounds in the field of medicine and biotechnology is centuries old and with a rise in chronic diseases and resistance to existing drugs in the field of anti-infective agents, the chemicals obtained from plant sources have been an area of attraction. The whole plant has possessed multiple pharmacological activities. This is scientifically established by in-vivo and in-vitro studies. Methods: Various electronic databases such as PubMed, Science Direct, Scopus and Google were searched to collect the data of the present review. All the collected information is categorized into different sections as per the aim of the paper. Results: Fifty-six research and review papers have been studied and were included in this review article. After a detailed study, we provide a significant description of various phytochemicals present in Nyctanthes arbor-tristis Linn., which is responsible for various pharmacological activities. Twenty of studied articles gives a general introduction and ethnobotanical information about the plant, two papers contained microscopic detail of leaf and fruit. Twenty papers contained information about the phytoconstituents present in different parts of Nyctanthes arbor-tristis plant and fourteen articles reported pharmacological activities like antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antiarthritic, antimicrobial and immunobiotic activity. Conclusion: This review explores the published research work comprising the ethnobotanical description of the subjected plant, distribution, phytochemical profile, and arthritis-related pharmacological activities.

scholarly journals Pimpinella Anisum and Illicium Verum: The Multifaceted Role of Anise Plants

2016 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 81-86
Author(s):  
Maria Gabriella Vecchio ◽  
Achal Gulati ◽  
Clara Minto ◽  
Giulia Lorenzoni
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Tradition ◽  
Active Compounds ◽  
Pimpinella Anisum ◽  
Specific Effects ◽  
Nutritional Science ◽  
Active Chemical ◽  
Relevant Role ◽  
Illicium Verum ◽  
Active Chemical Compound

The role of dietary active compounds in human nutrition is an important area of investigation in the field of nutritional science. In this perspective, functional foods play a relevant role, offering a new kind of health tool that promises specific effects related to particular food components. Anise plant has a long cultural tradition in various countries all over the world, both as food and as drug. The essential oil of anise, extracted from the dry ripe fruits ofIllicium verumandPimpinella anisum, contains anethole, an active chemical compound that showed several functional properties including antimicrobial, antioxidant, hypoglycemic, hypolipidemic and oestrogenic properties.To date, studies conducted on the properties of anise, demonstrated the efficacy of the plant in the improvement of physiological condition in human and the possibility to exploit the active compounds of anise for the treatment of several chronic diseases. The aim of this review is to collect data on anise in order to evaluate its pharmacological properties.

Monocyclic β -Lactam: A Review on Synthesis and Potential Biological Activities of a Multitarget Core

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (16) ◽  
pp. 1653-1682
Author(s):  
Taíse H.O. Leite ◽  
Mauricio F. Saraiva ◽  
Alessandra C. Pinheiro ◽  
Marcus Vinícius N. de Souza
Keyword(s):  
Cell Wall ◽  
Organic Synthesis ◽  
Mechanism Of Action ◽  
Bacterial Cell ◽  
Bacterial Resistance ◽  
Biological Activities ◽  
Cell Wall Biosynthesis ◽  
Vast Number ◽  
Structural Modifications ◽  
New Compounds

A monocyclic ring in their structure characterizes monobactams, a subclass of β-lactam antibiotics. Many of these compounds have a bactericidal mechanism of action and acts as penicillin and cephalosporins, interfering with bacterial cell wall biosynthesis. The synthesis of novel β-lactams is an emerging area of organic synthesis research due to the problem of increasing bacterial resistance to existing β -lactam antibiotics, and, in this way, new compounds have been presented with several structural modifications, aiming to improve biological activities. Among the biological activities studied, the most outstanding are antibacterial, antitubercular, anticholesterolemic, anticancer, antiinflammatory, antiviral, and anti-enzymatic, among others. This review explores the vast number of works related to monocyclic β-lactams, compounds of great importance in scientific research.

Griseofulvin Derivatives: Synthesis, Molecular Docking and Biological Evaluation

2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (13) ◽  
pp. 1145-1161 ◽  
Author(s):  
Victor Kartsev ◽  
Athina Geronikaki ◽  
Anthi Petrou ◽  
Boris Lichitsky ◽  
Marina Kostic ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Antimicrobial Activity ◽  
Molecular Docking ◽  
Antifungal Activity ◽  
Organic Synthesis ◽  
Docking Studies ◽  
Biological Evaluation ◽  
Design And Synthesis ◽  
Microdilution Method ◽  
New Compounds ◽  
Better Than

Background:Griseofulvin - a mold metabolite produced by Penisilium griseofulvum is known as an antifungal drug.Objective:Thus, the goal of this paper is the design and synthesis of new griseofulvin derivatives and evaluation of their antifungal activity.Methods:Forty-two new compounds were synthesized using classical methods of organic synthesis and evaluated for their antimicrobial activity by microdilution method.Results:All forty-two new compounds exhibited very good activity against eight tested micromycetes with MIC ranging from 0.0075-0.055 mg/ml and MFC from 0.02-024 mg/ml. All compounds exhibited better activity than reference drugs ketoconazole (7-42 times) and bifonazole (3-16 fold). The most promising was compound 15. The most sensitive fungal was found to be T. viride, while the most resistant, as was expected, was A. fumigatus. It should be mentioned that most of compounds exhibited better activity than griseofulvin.:The molecular docking studies revealed that the most active compound have the same hydrophobic and H-bonding interactions with Thr276 residue observed for griseofulvin forming 3 hydrogen bonds while griseofulvin only one. In general, the molecular docking results coincide with experimental.Conclusion:Forty-two giseofulvin derivatives were designed, synthesized and evaluated for antimicrobial activity. These derivatives revealed good antifungal activity, better than reference drugs ketoconazole, bifonazole, and griseofulvin as well.

scholarly journals Optimization of saving production cost in plastic jute sacks with dynamic programming

2018 ◽  
Vol 197 ◽  
pp. 14008
Author(s):  
Rahmi M Sari ◽  
Mangara M Tambunan ◽  
Khalida Syahputri ◽  
Anizar Anizar ◽  
Ikhsan Siregar ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Dynamic Programming ◽  
Production Cost ◽  
Cost Savings ◽  
Production Method ◽  
Optimal Number ◽  
Production Costs ◽  
Market Demand ◽  
Optimal Production ◽  
Jute Sack ◽  
Total Capacity

The plastic jute sack is one of the most popular rice packaging products in the market. One type of plastic jute sack used is LDPE type. The LDPE sacks used for rice packaging often-experiencing fluctuations in market demand. Fluctuating demand is a certain problem for companies in determining the number of production to meet the demand. It can be seen from the frequent over production companies and stock out at each period. Overproduction problem has an impact to increase production costs. Stock resulted in lost sales experienced adversely affected the company, especially from production cost. Based on the problems, the company must immediately performs an optimal production planning to handle various problems in the company. One method for saving the optimal cost production can be used is dynamic programming. This method aims to obtain the optimal number of production accordance to market demand. This research is done to reduce cost by optimizing number of production. Method that used to solve the problem is dynamic programming. By using this method, the company will obtain optimum production number with minimum production cost and considering total capacity available of the company. From the dynamic programming results obtained optimal production number with cost savings about 2.1%.

scholarly journals A Pharmacognostic review of Liquorice: Pharmacological actions, Current uses and Future prospects

2021 ◽  
pp. 38-45
Author(s):  
Veer Jashvantbhai Patel ◽  
Manish Mahebub Khetani
Keyword(s):  
Chemical Compounds ◽  
Pharmacological Effects ◽  
Herbal Drugs ◽  
Herbal Drug ◽  
Future Prospects ◽  
Active Chemical ◽  
Ancient Times ◽  
Current Article ◽  
Treatment Alternatives ◽  
Active Chemical Compound

Herbs used as medicines are one of the widely adopted treatment alternatives which is in effect since ancient times. Herbal drugs are of great importance to the population because of its ease of availability and the relief of having no side effects. Majority of the herbal drugs are possessed to have more than one pharmacological effect. One such classic example of well-known herbal drug is Liquorice which is commonly known as Sweet Wood or Mulethi. Liquorice is available in dried root or rhizome form and it is widely used as natural sweetener, expectorant and as a hepato-protectant. The herb is widely grown in Baluchistan, Spain and in certain parts of Himalayan region of India. There are various active chemical compounds of Liquorice which include saponins and flavonoids. The pharmacological actions of this drug are attributed to its major active chemical compound named Glycyrrhizin. Liquorice is also found to have specific anti-viral activity against certain viral cells. The current article focusses on the pharmacognostic review of Liquorice and its uses. The multiple pharmacological effects of this drug and the future prospects of using Liquorice in developing formulations have been discussed in detail.

scholarly journals Application of Complexes of Group 13 Elements in Synthetic Organic Chemistry for Activation of Carbonyl Compounds

Vestnik RFFI ◽  
2019 ◽  
pp. 113-140
Author(s):  
Roman A. Novikov ◽  
Yury V. Tomilov
Keyword(s):  
Organic Chemistry ◽  
Coordination Chemistry ◽  
Organic Synthesis ◽  
Carbonyl Compounds ◽  
Group 13 ◽  
New Era ◽  
Synthetic Organic Chemistry ◽  
Main Emphasis ◽  
New Compounds

The main aspects of modern organic chemistry of the Group 13 elements – aluminum (Al), gallium (Ga), indium (In), and thallium (Tl) – are considered. Herewith, the main emphasis is placed on their use for the various carbonyl compounds activation in organic synthesis and reactions, which are specific for these elements. The 21th century marked a new era in the development of chemistry of the Group 13 elements; it is connected with the discovery of surprising and unexpected reactions and new compounds (primarily in the area of organic and coordination chemistry), defining various fields of these elements application.

scholarly journals Work quality assessment of a cherry sorting machine

2011 ◽  
Vol 17 (1-2) ◽  
Author(s):  
E. Ancza ◽  
Z. Csizmazia ◽  
N. I. Polyák ◽  
E. Farkas ◽  
J. Nyéki ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Assessment ◽  
Crop Protection ◽  
Production Method ◽  
Modern Technology ◽  
Climatic Conditions ◽  
Optimal Production ◽  
Work Quality ◽  
Professional Performance ◽  
Sorting Machine ◽  
Qualitative Characteristics

The conditions of the cultivation of marketable cherries are diverse. Choosing the production site on the basis of the climatic conditions, selecting the most appropriate variety taking into account the region and the purpose of the production, utilization of the optimal production method, to ensure the required water and nutrients supply, frost and hail protection techniques, modern technology in crop protection, and professional performance of harvesting and handling, to name just a few of the most important issues. The objective of present study is to determine the qualitative characteristics of the UNITEC cherry sorting machine.

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