scholarly journals Компактная 4x4 MIMO антенна для UWB устройств с копланарным питанием и подавлением Wi-Fi и WLAN

2021 ◽  
Vol 64 (2) ◽  
pp. 108-116
Author(s):  
Анубхав Кумар
Keyword(s):  
Reflection Coefficient ◽  
Correlation Coefficient ◽  
Channel Capacity ◽  
Ultra Wideband ◽  
Diversity Gain ◽  
Impedance Bandwidth ◽  
Capacity Loss ◽  
Envelope Correlation

В статье представлена компактная MIMO антенна с питанием копланарным волноводом для UWB устройств. Четырехэлементная антенна с питанием копланарным волноводом выполнена в виде излучателя. Развязка между элементами с одинаковой поляризацией и ортогонально поляризованными элементами составляет более 20 и 25 дБ, соответственно. Дополнительный элемент используется для улучшения развязки на более высокой частоте. Смоделированная и измеренная ширина полосы пропускания предложенной широкополосной UWB (ultra wideband) MIMO антенны, определяемая по входному сопротивлению IBW (impedance bandwidth) по уровню 10 дБ, составляет от 3,6 до 10,3 ГГц. Для предложенной антенны также смоделированы и/или измерены коэффициент отражения, развязка, диаграммы направленности, коэффициент корреляции по огибающей ECC (envelope correlation coefficient), полный активный коэффициент отражения TARC (total active reflection coefficient), коэффициент передачи при приеме на разнесенные антенны DG (diversity gain) и потери по пропускной способности канала CCL (channel capacity loss). Получены значения коэффициентов ECC Ј 0,0022, DG > 9,9 дБ, TARC имеет минимальные отклонения при различных углах, а CCL < 0,4 бит/с/Гц при ширине полосы пропускания, определяемой по входному сопротивлению, по уровню 10 дБ. Данная антенна может быть использована в портативных UWB устройствах.

Miniaturized CPW-fed UWB-MIMO antennas with decoupling stub and enhanced isolation

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Muhammad Irfan Khattak ◽  
Muhammad Irshad Khan ◽  
Muhammad Anab ◽  
Amjad Ullah ◽  
Muath Al-Hasan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Reflection Coefficient ◽  
Coplanar Waveguide ◽  
Ultra Wideband ◽  
Diversity Gain ◽  
Impedance Bandwidth ◽  
Mimo Antenna ◽  
Mimo Antennas ◽  
Multiple Input ◽  
Is Design ◽  
Peak Gain

Abstract In this paper, a coplanar waveguide-fed ultra-wideband-multiple-input and multiple-output (UWB-MIMO) antenna with a novel stub for isolation has been presented. The dimensions of the proposed antenna are 18 × 22 × 1.6 mm3. The proposed antenna is design on an FR4 substrate and simulated in CST studio. The |S11| of the presented MIMO antenna is less than −10 dB between 2.8 and 13 GHz with an impedance bandwidth of 10.2 GHz. The envelope correlation coefficient (ECC) is less than 0.007 and diversity gain (DG) is greater than 9.97 dB. The proposed UWB-MIMO antenna is analyzed in terms of isolation, reflection coefficient, current distribution, ECC, DG, peak gain, multiplexing efficiency, and radiation pattern.

scholarly journals A Compact MIMO Antenna with Inverted C-Shaped Ground Branches for Mobile Terminals

2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zixian Yang ◽  
Hongchun Yang ◽  
Haijuan Cui
Keyword(s):  
Correlation Coefficient ◽  
Impedance Bandwidth ◽  
Antenna Element ◽  
Planar Antenna ◽  
Mobile Terminals ◽  
Mimo Antenna ◽  
High Isolation ◽  
Operating Band ◽  
Measured Radiation ◽  
Envelope Correlation

A compact printed MIMO antenna for mobile terminals is presented. With two planar antenna elements, the −6 dB impedance bandwidth of 2.32 GHz (1.48–3.8 GHz) is obtained, which covers GSM 1800/1900, UMTS, WLAN, Wimax, S-band, and most of LTE bands. Each antenna element with a small occupation of 15 × 20 mm2consists of a driven strip and a shorted strip. Two inverted C-shaped ground branches are introduced between two elements to improve the isolation. The simulated results are studied and the measured results show that high isolation of more than 18 dB at the entire operating band is achieved. Meanwhile, the impedance performance is also improved by adding the branches. Furthermore, the measured radiation performances and envelope correlation coefficient also demonstrate that the proposed antenna could be a good candidate for mobile terminals.

scholarly journals Compact Wideband MIMO Diversity Antenna for Mobile Applications Using Multi-Layered Structure

Electronics ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (8) ◽  
pp. 1307
Author(s):  
Omer Arabi ◽  
Chan Hwang See ◽  
Atta Ullah ◽  
Nazar Ali ◽  
Bo Liu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Correlation Coefficient ◽  
Mutual Coupling ◽  
Multiple Input Multiple Output ◽  
Dielectric Constants ◽  
Impedance Bandwidth ◽  
Multiple Input ◽  
Input Multiple Output ◽  
Diversity Antenna ◽  
Better Than ◽  
Envelope Correlation

A closely packed wideband multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO)/diversity antenna (of two ports) with a small size of less than 18.5 mm by 18.5 mm is proposed for mobile communication applications. The antenna can be orthogonally configured for corner installation or by placing it on a back-to-back structure for compact modules. To enhance the isolation and widen the bandwidth, the antenna is structured with multiple layers having differing dielectric constants. The feeding through a via significantly reduces the ground waves. A multi-fidelity surrogate model-assisted design exploration method is employed to obtain the optimized antenna geometric parameters efficiently. The antenna design was investigated using electromagnetic simulation and a physical realization of the optimal design was then created and subjected to a range of tests. The specific parameters investigated included reflection coefficients, mutual coupling between the input ports, radiation patterns, efficiency and parameters specific to MIMO behavior: envelope correlation coefficient and pattern diversity multiplexing coefficient. It was found that the antenna has an impedance bandwidth of approximately 4 GHz, mutual coupling between input ports of better than −18 dB and an envelope correlation coefficient of less than 0.002 across the operating band. This makes it a good candidate design for many mobile MIMO applications.

A CPW-fed stepped slot UWB antenna for MIMO/diversity applications

2015 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 151-162 ◽  
Author(s):  
Raj Kumar ◽  
Neha Pazare
Keyword(s):  
Coplanar Waveguide ◽  
Impedance Matching ◽  
Ground Plane ◽  
Ultra Wideband ◽  
Slot Antenna ◽  
Impedance Bandwidth ◽  
Uwb Antenna ◽  
Slot Antennas ◽  
Capacity Loss ◽  
Field Radiation

An ultra-wideband (UWB) slot antenna for diversity applications is introduced. The overall structure of the antenna consists of two similar coplanar waveguide (CPW)-fed stepped rectangular slots placed in an orthogonal position. The slots are asymmetric with respect to their placement in the ground plane. The CPW feeds are double stepped and terminated on hexagonal patches for better impedance matching. A wide impedance bandwidth (measured) from 3 to 12 GHz with an isolation better than 15 dB is obtained with this antenna. To improve the isolation, the design is modified and an I-shaped slot strip is introduced between the two slot antennas. With this, the isolation is brought about 25 dB of most of the band, while the impedance bandwidth remains the same (2.8–12 GHz for port 1, measured and 2.9–12 GHz for port 2, measured). The far-field radiation patterns are also measured and a peak gain of about 5 dBi is obtained. Finally, the diversity parameters such as envelope correlation coefficient and capacity loss are calculated and found to have low values. The antenna is expected to be useful for UWB diversity applications with good isolation.

INTERCONNECTION OF VIVALDI ANTENNAS IN THE MIMO ANTENNA ARRAY

2021 ◽  
pp. 108-111
Author(s):  
С.М. Фёдоров ◽  
Е.А. Ищенко ◽  
И.А. Зеленин ◽  
Е.В. Папина ◽  
Е.Д. Меньшикова ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Antenna Array ◽  
Correlation Coefficient ◽  
Communication Systems ◽  
Information Transfer ◽  
Diversity Gain ◽  
Stable Operation ◽  
Mimo Antenna ◽  
Information Transfer Rate ◽  
Vivaldi Antennas ◽  
Envelope Correlation

Рассматривается MIMO антенная решетка, сформированная из двух антенн Вивальди, которые должны обеспечить работу в частотном диапазоне, выделенном для сетей пятого поколения - 24,25-24,65 ГГц. Для определения основных параметров антенны применялось моделирование, на основе которого были установлены основные характеристики MIMO антенной решетки: коэффициент корреляции огибающей, коэффициент усиления при разнесенном режиме, эффективность сложения. По результатам было определено, что при расстоянии между антеннами в 6,13 мм достигаются максимально возможные характеристики MIMO антенной решетки, а для стабильного функционирования достаточным является расстояние в 2,45 мм. В статье приводятся размеры исследуемой антенны, графики обратных потерь (S - параметров), диаграммы направленности, коэффициентов корреляции огибающих, коэффициента усиления при разнесенном режиме, эффективности сложения при различных расстояниях между антенными элементами. Обеспечение стабильности работы MIMO антенной решетки является важной задачей, так как все современные системы связи используют эту технологию для реализации многоканальной передачи, а следовательно, для повышения скорости передачи информации. Для определения геометрических характеристик и выполнения моделирования применялось специализированное программное обеспечение The article discusses a MIMO antenna array formed of two Vivaldi antennas, which should provide operation in the frequency range allocated for fifth generation networks - 24.25-24.65 GHz. To determine the main parameters of the antenna, we applied modeling, on the basis of which we determined the main characteristics of the MIMO antenna array: the envelope correlation coefficient, the diversity gain, the multiplexing efficiency. According to the results, we determined that with a distance between antennas of 6.13 mm, the maximum possible characteristics of a MIMO antenna array are achieved, and a distance of 2.45 mm is sufficient for stable operation. The article gives the dimensions of the antenna under study, graphs of return loss (S11 - parameters), radiation patterns, envelope correlation coefficient, diversity gain, multiplexing efficiency at different distances between the antenna elements. Ensuring the stability of the MIMO antenna array is an important task since all modern communication systems use this technology to implement multichannel transmission, and, consequently, to increase the information transfer rate. We used specialized software to determine geometric characteristics and perform modeling

scholarly journals A Compact UWB Diversity Antenna

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Hui Zhao ◽  
Fushun Zhang ◽  
Chunyang Wang ◽  
Jiangang Liang
Keyword(s):  
Correlation Coefficient ◽  
Ground Plane ◽  
Impedance Bandwidth ◽  
Antenna Gain ◽  
Radiation Patterns ◽  
Frequency Range ◽  
Microstrip Lines ◽  
Uwb Applications ◽  
Diversity Antenna ◽  
Envelope Correlation

A compact printed ultrawideband (UWB) diversity antenna with a size of 30 mm × 36 mm operating at a frequency range of 3.1–10.6 GHz is proposed. The antenna is composed of two semielliptical monopoles fed by two microstrip lines. Two semicircular slots, two rectangular slots, and one stub are introduced in the ground plane to adjust the impedance bandwidth of the antenna and improve the isolation between two feeding ports. The simulated and measured results show that impedance bandwidth of the proposed antenna can cover the whole UWB band with a good isolation of < −15 dB. The radiation patterns, peak antenna gain, and envelope correlation coefficient are also measured and discussed. The measured results show that the proposed antenna can be a good candidate for some portable MIMO/diversity UWB applications.

scholarly journals Miniaturized MIMO Antenna with Low Inter-radiator Transmittance and Band Rejection Features

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (4) ◽  
pp. 307-315
Author(s):  
Muhammad Irshad Khan ◽  
Muhammad Irfan Khattak ◽  
Mauth Al-Hasan
Keyword(s):  
Correlation Coefficient ◽  
Radiation Pattern ◽  
Mimo System ◽  
Ground Plane ◽  
Diversity Gain ◽  
Reflection Coefficients ◽  
Mimo Antenna ◽  
Transmission Coefficients ◽  
Multiple Input ◽  
Envelope Correlation

In this article, compact a multiple-input and multiple-output (MIMO) system with flag-shaped radiators and a mountain-shaped ground plane is presented. Isolation is enhanced with the help of a decoupling stub placed between radiators, where two bands are stopped with the help of slits etched into the radiators. The overall size of the proposed antenna is 15 mm ×25 mm ×1.6 mm. The reflection coefficients are less than -10 dB between 3–10.9 GHz, except the bands WiMAX (3.2–3.7 GHz) and WLAN (5–6 GHz); similarly, measured and simulated transmission coefficients are less than -20 dB across the entire band of UWB. The envelope correlation coefficient (ECC) is less than 0.02 and the diversity gain is greater than 9.9 dB. The gain, ECC, radiation pattern, multiplexing efficiency, diversity gain and various other parameters are discussed and evaluated in detail.

Efficient and optimized six- port MIMO antenna system for 5G smartphones

Frequenz ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Kumar D. Rajesh ◽  
Babu G. Venkat
Keyword(s):  
Antenna Array ◽  
Channel Capacity ◽  
Specific Absorption Rate ◽  
Ground Plane ◽  
Antenna System ◽  
Impedance Bandwidth ◽  
Mimo Antenna ◽  
High Isolation ◽  
Capacity Loss ◽  
Four Corners

Abstract In this paper, six-port MIMO antenna is presented for 5G mobile handsets. The proposed six-port antenna array is designed by making four L shaped monopole slots at four corners and two at the middle side edges of the ground plane which is printed on the backside of 0.8 mm thick FR4 substrate. High isolation (>−18 dB) between any pair of antenna elements is achieved without deploying dedicated isolation enhancing mechanisms. The antenna is working from 3.4–3.6 GHz (LTE Band 42) with 200 MHz bandwidth in the 2:1 VSWR (−10 dB impedance bandwidth). The proposed six-port MIMO antenna array is fabricated and measured. Significant radiation efficiency is obtained from 70 to 74 % in desired band of operation. Further, the MIMO parameters such as Envelope Correlation Co-efficient (ECC), Channel Capacity, Channel Capacity Loss (CLL) and Total Active Reflection Co-Efficient (TARC) are calculated. The robustness of the antenna is estimated by analyzing the user hand effects and Specific Absorption Rate (SAR). The measured results are well agreed with the simulated results.

scholarly journals Band notched self complementaryultra wideband antenna for wireless applications

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (2.8) ◽  
pp. 529 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ch Ramakrishna ◽  
G A.E.Satish Kumar ◽  
P Chandra Sekhar Reddy
Keyword(s):  
High Frequency ◽  
Return Loss ◽  
Wide Band ◽  
Ultra Wideband ◽  
Impedance Bandwidth ◽  
Relative Dielectric Permittivity ◽  
Frequency Range ◽  
Ground Structure ◽  
Wireless Applications ◽  
Patch Edge

This paper presents a band notched WLAN self complementaryultra wide band antenna for wireless applications. The proposed antenna encounters a return loss (RL) less than -10dB for entire ultra wideband frequency range except band notched frequency. This paper proposes a hexagon shape patch, edge feeding, self complementary technique and defective ground structure. The antenna has an overall dimensionof 28.3mm × 40mm × 2mm, builton  substrate FR4 with a relative dielectric permittivity 4.4. And framework is simulated finite element method with help of high frequency structured simulator HFSSv17.2.the proposed antenna achieves a impedance bandwidth of 8.6GHz,  band rejected WLAN frequency range 5.6-6.5 GHz with  vswr is less than 2.

Selectivity and in-band impedance enhancement of a compact slot antenna with defected ground structures

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (10) ◽  
pp. 1010-1016
Author(s):  
Hailong Yang ◽  
Xiaoli Xi ◽  
Lili Wang ◽  
Yuchen Zhao ◽  
Xiaomin Shi
Keyword(s):  
Reflection Coefficient ◽  
Impedance Matching ◽  
Ultra Wideband ◽  
Band Edge ◽  
Slot Antenna ◽  
Defected Ground Structure ◽  
Pass Filter ◽  
Low Pass Filter ◽  
Uwb Antennas ◽  
Low Pass

AbstractIn this study, a new ultra-wideband (UWB) band-edge selectivity antenna with a modified radiation slot using defected ground structure (DGS) is presented to obtain bandpass filtering reflection coefficient and gain performance. The well-designed DGS is designed on backside metallic of the substrate and can be seen as a low-pass filter that provides a good roll-off at a higher frequency. By connecting the DGS and the stepped slot and making them merge with each other, good cut-off property in the upper passband and better in-band impedance characteristics are obtained. Measured results show that the proposed design not only shows good band-edge selectivity in reflection coefficient and gain performance but also has a good impedance matching of −13.5 dB reflection coefficients and a good radiation efficiency of 90% in the operating frequencies. The measured bandwidth defined with the reflection coefficient less than −10 dB is from 3.1–11.2 GHz. Furthermore, the size of the filtering UWB antenna is 22 mm × 12 mm, which is smaller than many individual UWB antennas and UWB filters.

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