scholarly journals A VIOLÊNCIA COMO VALOR-NOTÍCIA NA TELEVISÃO GOIANIENSE: Informação X Audiência

2016 ◽  
Vol 2 (5) ◽  
pp. 485
Author(s):  
Fernanda Ribeiro De Lima ◽  
Ana Carolina Pessôa Rocha Temer
Keyword(s):  
News Coverage ◽  
Political Support ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Military Government ◽  
Broadcast Television ◽  
Palabras Clave ◽  
News Value ◽  
The Military

As emissoras de TV pioneiras no Brasil na década de cinquenta viram o número de concorrentes aumentar consideravelmente durante o governo militar, que distribuiu concessões em troca de apoio político. Quatro décadas depois a guerra pela audiência ficou ainda mais acirrada com o surgimento e consolidação da internet. O novo meio e a popularização dos canais fechados, roubaram os segmentos A e B da TV aberta e fizeram com que as emissoras televisivas mudassem profundamente seu conteúdo. Uma dessas mudanças foi a supervalorização da violência como valor-notícia. Considerando os gêneros jornalísticos como gêneros discursivos, quais as implicações dessa forma de exposição da violência na qualidade da cobertura jornalística e consequentemente na imparcialidade editorial?   PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Violência; Jornalismo; Televisão; Objetividade.     ABSTRACT The pioneers TV stations in Brazil in the fifties saw the number of competitors increase considerably during the military government, which distributed awards in exchange for political support. Four decades after the war by the audience became even tougher with the rise and consolidation of the internet. The new way and the popularity of closed channels, stole the segments A and B of broadcast television and made the TV stations profoundly changed its content. One of these changes was the overvaluation of violence as news value. Considering the journalistic genres as discursive genres, what are the implications of this form of exposure of the violence in the quality of news coverage and consequently the editorial impartiality?   KEYWORDS: Violence; Journalism; Television; Objectivity.     RESUMEN Las estaciones de televisión pioneras en Brasil en los años cincuenta vieron el número de competidores incrementar considerablemente durante el gobierno militar, que distribuye concesiones a cambio de apoyo político. Cuatro décadas después de la guerra por la audiencia se hizo aún más dura con el surgimiento y consolidación de la Internet. El nuevo medio y la popularidad de los canales cerrados, robaron los segmentos A y B, de la televisión abierta y hicieron las cadenas de televisión cambiarse profundamente su contenido. Uno de esos cambios fue la sobrevaluación de la violencia como valor noticioso.  Teniendo en cuenta los géneros periodísticos como géneros, ¿cuáles son las implicaciones de esta forma de exposición a la violencia en la calidad de la cobertura de noticias y por lo tanto la imparcialidad editorial?   PALABRAS CLAVE: Violencia; Periodismo; Televisión; Objetividad.

El Salvador: The Consolidation and Collapse of Military Domination

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
William D. Stanley
Keyword(s):  
Civil War ◽  
El Salvador ◽  
Political Power ◽  
The United States ◽  
Political Support ◽  
Military Government ◽  
Military Rule ◽  
Unequal Distribution ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
The Military

El Salvador experienced five decades of direct military rule from 1931 through 1982, followed by a semi-authoritarian phase from 1982 to 1992 during which elected civilians ostensibly governed while the military retained veto power and impunity. Twelve years of civil war produced significant political change, and a 1992 peace settlement finally brought constitutional and institutional reforms that curbed the military’s political power. In the 19th and early 20th centuries, the armed forces had a somewhat informal structure, and while coups d’état occurred periodically, the military was more the tool of powerful individuals than the source of their power. An uncompetitive electoral system in the early 20th century broke down in 1931 after a combination of political reforms and financial crisis undermined civilian authority, and a coup enabled the minister of defense to seize power. Shortly thereafter, the fledgling military government suppressed a peasant uprising with extreme violence, thereby consolidating its own position and discouraging challenges from oligarchic elites. Initially military rule was personalistic, with power vested in General Maximiliano Hernández Martínez, but in the 1940s this transitioned to a more institutional system in which the officer corps collectively shaped the broad outlines of how the country would be governed and prevented any one leader from dominating. For over 30 years the institutional military government sought to achieve a degree of legitimacy through controlled elections, repressed opposition when it grew too strong, promoted economic growth, and implemented mild social reforms that always stopped short of challenging oligarchic interests. The military’s strategy failed to resolve severe social and political tensions that arose from the country’s highly unequal distribution of land and income. The military faced popular demands for access to land and adequate wages, while the agrarian elite resisted any reform. Factional strife broke out regularly within the military over whether to rely mainly on repression to contain social and political demands, or to break with the oligarchy and deliver deeper reforms. The result was an inconsistent policy that occasionally created political space for opposition and then violently closed it. By the late 1970s there were massive protests and the beginnings of armed insurgency. Outright civil war began in 1980, and the country began a partial transition to civilian rule in 1982. Despite ample help from the United States, the military failed to defeat the insurgents. In 1990, the conservative elected civilian government began negotiating with the insurgents, leading to accords that definitively excluded the military from political power. After 1992 the country struggled with a sluggish economy and pervasive crime, and questions remained about past human rights crimes. The political system was genuinely democratic, featuring unrestricted debate and a wide range of political ideologies. The military remained largely subordinate to civil authority under governments of both the right and the left. Yet legacies of authoritarianism persisted, and in 2020 a populist elected civilian president called on the military for political support and used it to detain people unlawfully during the COVID-19 pandemic.

From Disorder to Growth and Back: The Military Regime (1964–1984)

2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lee J. Alston ◽  
Marcus André Melo ◽  
Bernardo Mueller ◽  
Carlos Pereira
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Social Inclusion ◽  
Import Substitution ◽  
External Debt ◽  
Political Support ◽  
Business Community ◽  
Political Rights ◽  
Military Government ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Military

This chapter discusses the military government and the belief in “developmentalism” which motivated the institutions put in place by the regime. Developmentalism rested on top-down technocratic planning and was a coalition between the military and the business community, both domestic and foreign. Import substitution policies along with state-led industrialization brought economic growth in the late 1960s and into the mid-1970s. But, the Brazilian miracle of the late 1960s and early 1970s began to sputter out, and, moreover, political rights became more constrained. The years of censorship and a closed political system sowed the seeds for a more open political order. Above all, the failure of the expansionist strategy of growth through import substitution accompanied by inflation and external debt became self-evident. Citizens also began to blame the government for not reducing economic and social inequality. The dominant belief that economic growth should precede social inclusion started losing political support.

Machine Learning-based Mist Computing Enabled Internet of Battlefield Things

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (4) ◽  
pp. 1-26
Author(s):  
Huniya Shahid ◽  
Munam Ali Shah ◽  
Ahmad Almogren ◽  
Hasan Ali Khattak ◽  
Ikram Ud Din ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Machine Learning ◽  
Layer Structure ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Military Operations ◽  
Military Organizations ◽  
Information And Communication ◽  
Time Critical ◽  
Military Campaign ◽  
The Military

The rapid advancement in information and communication technology has revolutionized military departments and their operations. This advancement also gave birth to the idea of the Internet of Battlefield Things (IoBT). The IoBT refers to the fusion of the Internet of Things (IoT) with military operations on the battlefield. Various IoBT-based frameworks have been developed for the military. Nonetheless, many of these frameworks fail to maintain a high Quality of Service (QoS) due to the demanding and critical nature of IoBT. This study makes the use of mist computing while leveraging machine learning. Mist computing places computational capabilities on the edge itself (mist nodes), e.g., on end devices, wearables, sensors, and micro-controllers. This way, mist computing not only decreases latency but also saves power consumption and bandwidth as well by eliminating the need to communicate all data acquired, produced, or sensed. A mist-based version of the IoTNetWar framework is also proposed in this study. The mist-based IoTNetWar framework is a four-layer structure that aims at decreasing latency while maintaining QoS. Additionally, to further minimize delays, mist nodes utilize machine learning. Specifically, they use the delay-based K nearest neighbour algorithm for device-to-device communication purposes. The primary research objective of this work is to develop a system that is not only energy, time, and bandwidth-efficient, but it also helps military organizations with time-critical and resources-critical scenarios to monitor troops. By doing so, the system improves the overall decision-making process in a military campaign or battle. The proposed work is evaluated with the help of simulations in the EdgeCloudSim. The obtained results indicate that the proposed framework can achieve decreased network latency of 0.01 s and failure rate of 0.25% on average while maintaining high QoS in comparison to existing solutions.

scholarly journals PROJETO RONDON: a experiência da UCB na cobertura jornalística

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 148-165
Author(s):  
Alberto Marques Silva ◽  
Alan Rios
Keyword(s):  
Social Communication ◽  
News Coverage ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Communication Program ◽  
Palabras Clave ◽  
The Social ◽  
Journalism Students ◽  
Cumulative Experience

Participando de sete edições na cobertura jornalística do Projeto Rondon, o curso de Comunicação Social da Universidade Católica de Brasília (UCB) já acumula experiência no projeto do Ministério da Defesa. Em 2014, a UCB participou de mais uma edição. Este trabalho tem como objetivo relatar a experiência de sete estudantes de Jornalismo e um de Publicidade e Propaganda na cobertura da Operação Portal da Amazônia. Durante 17 dias, os discentes acompanharam as atividades desenvolvidas em 15 municípios do Maranhão e dois do Tocantins. Na prática, foram feitas notícias e reportagens para diversos suportes: rádio, televisão e internet.   PALAVRAS-CHAVE: UCB; Universidade Católica de Brasília; Projeto Rondon; Cobertura Jornalística     ABSTRACT Having participated in seven editions of Projeto Rodon’s journalistic coverage, the Social Communication program at the Universidade Catolica de Brasilia (UCB) has cumulative experience with the Ministry of Defense project. In 2014, the UCB participated in yet another edition. This study reports on the experience of seven Journalism students and one marketing student who covered the Operacao Portal da Amazonia. For 17 days, the students observed the journalistic activities in 15 cities in Maranhao and 2 in Tocantins, producing materials for radio, television, and the Internet.   KEYWORDS: UCB; Universidade Católica de Brasília; Projeto Rondon; News coverage.     RESUMEN Participando en siete coberturas periodísticas del Projeto Rondon, el curso de Comunicación Social de la Universidad Católica de Brasília (UCB) acumula experiencia en el proyecto del Ministerio de Defensa. En 2014, la UCB participó de otra edición. Este trabajo tiene como objetivo relatar la experiencia de siete estudiantes de periodismo y uno de publicidad y propaganda en la cobertura de la Operación Portal de la Amazonia. Durante 17 dias, los discentes acompañarán las actividades desarrolladas en 15 municipios de Maranhão y dos de Tocantins. En la práctica, fueron realizadas noticias y reportajes para distintos soportes: rádio, televisión e internet.   PALABRAS CLAVE: UCB; Universidad Católica de Brasília; Proyecto Rondon; Cobertura periodística.

Scalable Reservation-Based QoS Architecture (SRBQ)

2008 ◽  
pp. 473-482 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rui Prior ◽  
Susana Sargento
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Service ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Data Transport ◽  
Single Level ◽  
Internet Telephony ◽  
Remote Terminal ◽  
Service Models ◽  
New Applications ◽  
The Military

Having its roots in the military ARPANET, conceived as a data transport network with a focus on resilience, the Internet supports only a best-effort service model, where all packets are treated the same way, therefore providing a single level of service. Now that the Internet is becoming a ubiquitous global communication infrastructure, new applications are emerging with more demanding and diversified requirements than data transport. Internet telephony, for example, has much stricter delay requirements than remote terminal, the most demanding of the original applications. The deployment of other service models providing better quality of service (QoS) is of great importance for the transport of these new applications.

Analysis of Reading, Reference and Information Management on the Quality of Scientific Writing

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 63-69
Author(s):  
Muhammad Zarlis ◽  
Sherly Astuti ◽  
Muhammad Salamuddin
Keyword(s):  
Information Management ◽  
Scientific Writing ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Reference List ◽  
Management Skill ◽  
Library Search ◽  
Important Thing ◽  
Reading Material ◽  
Quality Of Research

In education, for educational instruments scientific writing is a very important thing. It requires an information management skill, information management is a library search, which can be done through a computer and guided by the internet. It can also be through the quality of reading used as a reference for scientific writing. In addition, in producing a paper also must know the management of writing, not only required to pay attention to the rules of standard language, but also must be able to convey ideas and ideas well and meet scientific criteria, such as making a quote or reference list used. This paper was written with the aim of improving the quality of research through reading material, making notes and avoiding plagiarism, references using the Harvard system for journals, books, and articles. Management of citing articles either CD or internet, writing, editing, storing references electronically, writing bibliography, and quotations.

EL PENSAMIENTO CRÍTICO EN LA EDUCACIÓN DE POSGRADO: PROPUESTA DE UN MODELO PARA SU INTEGRACIÓN AL PROCESO EDUCATIVO

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Carlos Manosalvas Vaca ◽  
Luis Manosalvas Vaca ◽  
Ruth Barba
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Detailed Analysis ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Learning Processes ◽  
Educación Superior ◽  
Educacion Superior ◽  
Educational Processes ◽  
Palabras Clave

La presente investigación, analiza los conceptos más importantes del pensamiento Crítico, así como su importancia y utilidad en los procesos de formación profesional a nivel de Posgrado. Se hace un análisis detallado de los conceptos más ampliamente aceptado y de los factores inmersos en el desarrollo y aplicación de este tipo de pensamiento. Finalmente se propone un modelo que engloba los conceptos y factores analizados y como se interrelacionan entre ellos; el objetivo final es brindar a los docentes y directivos de Instituciones de Educación Superior, una herramienta que posibilite la inclusión de este tipo de pensamiento en sus procesos enseñanza-aprendizaje con el fin último de mejorar la calidad de los procesos de formación. Palabras Clave: Pensamiento Crítico, Educación Superior, Educación ABSTRACT This research analyzes the most important concepts of critical thinking as well as their importance and usefulness for the educational processes at graduate level. A detailed analysis of the most widely accepted concepts and factors involved in the development and application of this kind of thinking has been made. Finally, a model that includes the concepts and analyzed factors and their interrelations is proposed; the ultimate goal is to provide teachers and directors of Institutions in Higher Education, a tool that enables the inclusion of this type of thinking in their teaching and learning processes with the ultimate intention of improving the quality of the training processes. Keywords: Critical thinking, Higher Education, Education Recibido: mayo de 2016Aprobado: septiembre de 2016

Institutions and Political Support

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shaun Bowler
Keyword(s):  
Political Institutions ◽  
Political Process ◽  
Institutional Reform ◽  
Institutional Arrangements ◽  
Individual Characteristics ◽  
Political Support ◽  
The Political ◽  
General Expectation ◽  
Using Data

This chapter analyzes to what extent variation in political institutions affects political support. The chapter observes that the existing research is not always clear on which institutions should produce what kind of effect, although a general expectation is that institutional arrangements improve political support when they give citizens an increased sense of connection to the political process. In general then, we should expect institutions that strengthen the quality of representation to strengthen political support. This general expectation is specified in six hypotheses that are tested using data from the ESS 2012. The chapter demonstrates that electoral systems that provide voters with more choice about candidates, multiparty governments, and “responsive” legislatures, correlate positively with political support. However, compared to other macro-level factors and individual characteristics, the effects of political institutions on political support are modest. The chapter concludes that the prospects for institutional reform to strengthen political support are limited.

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