scholarly journals Strategi Negosiasi Jepang dalam Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement For Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP)

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 91
Author(s):  
Hilfi Biyan Firza
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Trade Liberalization ◽  
Research Methods ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
The United States ◽  
Qualitative Research Methods ◽  
Negotiation Strategy ◽  
Massive Scale ◽  
At Home

Abstrak Proses liberalisasi perdagangan Jepang selama ini selalu menghindari untuk melakukan liberalisasi di bidang agrikultur. Namun pada kerja sama Trans Pacific Partnership isu liberalisasi perdagangan di bidang agrikultur mulai dibahas. Kerja sama Trans Pacific Partnership berubah menjadi Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans Pacific Partnership dan menjadi kerja sama pertama bagi Jepang yang membahas isu agrikultur secara masif. Tulisan ini akan membahas mengenai strategi negosiasi Jepang di dalam negeri dan di luar negeri dengan mempertahankan win-set yang menjadi acuan dalam negosiasi. Tulisan ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dalam menjelaskan strategi yang digunakan. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer dan sekunder seperti dokumen kesepakatan CPTPP dan berita. Strategi negosiasi Jepang di CPTPP di luar negeri dengan melakukan negosiasi pararel dengan Amerika Serikat. Sedangkan di dalam negeri strategi dilakukan dengan melakukan reformasi pada organisasi JA Zenchu. Strategi negosiasi yang dilakukan berhasil untuk mencapai kesepakatan CPTPP yang bisa diterima di dalam negeri Jepang. Abstract Japan's trade liberalization process has always avoided making liberalization in agriculture. But in the Trans Pacific Partnership cooperation the issue of trade liberalization in agriculture began to be discussed. The Trans Pacific Partnership partnership turned into a Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for the Trans Pacific Partnership and became the first collaboration for Japan to discuss the issue of agriculture on a massive scale. This paper will discuss the Japanese negotiation strategy at home and abroad by maintaining the win-set as a reference in the negotiations. This paper uses qualitative research methods in explaining the strategies used. The data used in this study are primary and secondary data such as CPTPP agreement documents and news. Japan's negotiating strategy at CPTPP abroad is by conducting parallel negotiations with the United States. Whereas in the domestic strategy is carried out by reforming the JA Zenchu ​​organization. The negotiation strategy carried out was successful in reaching an acceptable CPTPP agreement within Japan.

scholarly journals Perempuan Pencari Nafkah Selama Pandemi Covid-19

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 13-29
Author(s):  
Eka Kartika Sari ◽  
Biko Nabih Fikri Zufar
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Research Methods ◽  
Phenomenological Approach ◽  
Qualitative Research Methods ◽  
Economic Conditions ◽  
Condition Of Women ◽  
At Home

The perception of women as the number two role in society continues to this day. This knowledge has an impact on women's inferiority and subordination. In addition, the conditions of the Covid-19 pandemic have increased the workload for women at home. The workload for women has increased threefold, including earning a living in it. The woman breadwinner in Kampung Kue Rungkut Lor II experienced this during the pandemic. This article uses qualitative research methods and a phenomenological approach, in order to obtain data on the quality of life in the Kampung Kue Rungkut Lor II community. The purpose of this study was to determine descriptively the condition of women breadwinners during the pandemic. As a result, the “Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar” (PSBB) affected the economic conditions in the Kampung Kue Rungkut Lor II community, and women also experienced three times more workload than men at home. The pandemic has actually added to the exploitation and oppression of women in the Kampung Kue Rungkut Lor II community. Therefore, it is necessary to have further research on the quality of life of women breadwinners in Kampung Kue Rungkut Lor II before the pandemic to find out the differences in the quality of life of women breadwinners in the same location.

scholarly journals A Mixed Research Synthesis of Literature on Teaching Qualitative Research Methods

SAGE Open ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 215824401986148 ◽  
Author(s):  
Claire Wagner ◽  
Barbara Kawulich ◽  
Mark Garner
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Research Methods ◽  
Research Synthesis ◽  
The United States ◽  
Learning Opportunities ◽  
Qualitative Research Methods ◽  
Paradigm Shifts ◽  
Inclusion Criteria ◽  
Personal Transformations ◽  
Approach To Teaching

This article surveys the literature from 1999 to 2013 on teaching qualitative research methods. One hundred thirteen articles fitted the inclusion criteria; 79 of these were by academics in the United States and Canada. Only 39 of the 113 were based on empirical research: from these, seven descriptive themes were distilled, of which the dominant ones are experiential learning and practice-based materials and workshops. The literature portrayed teaching qualitative research as providing experiential and practice-based learning opportunities for students that revealed its desirable pedagogical features. It further reported that when students engaged in learning experiences, they underwent paradigm shifts about qualitative research as well as personal transformations. Our study confirmed that there is a lack of a research-based approach to teaching qualitative methods and we recommend that more be done to contribute to its pedagogical culture particularly concerning methods used to evaluate instruction, innovative instructional methods, and approaches to assessment.

scholarly journals Kinerja Penetapan Peraturan Daerah Pada Tahun 2015-2017 di DPRD Kota Palangkaraya

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 19-26
Author(s):  
Raden Biroum Bernardianto ◽  
Vina Panduwinata
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Human Resources ◽  
Research Methods ◽  
Basic Education ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Qualitative Research Methods ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Legislative Power ◽  
The City

The purpose of this study was to describe and analyze the performance of the Regional Parliament of Palangka Raya in carrying out legislative powers and to describe and analyze the constraints that affect the Palangka Raya City DPRD in setting regional regulations. This study uses descriptive qualitative research methods. The types and sources of data chosen by researchers are primary data and secondary data. Data collection techniques used to obtain information are interviews and documentation. The results of the study show that the performance of the Palangka Raya City DPRD (DPRD) in exercising legislative power with the City of Palangka Raya government is quite good. In the period 2015 to 2017, 36 local regulations have been discussed and established. However, if it is reviewed from the proposal initiation, it can be said to be unsatisfactory, because only 9 Regional Regulations are the initiative of the Palangka Raya City DPRD. Factors that influence the performance of the DPRD of Palangka Raya City in setting regional regulations are: Human Resources, Data and Information, and Experience. The condition of Human Resources with an average Bachelor level education (21 out of 30 people) is actually a supporting factor for performance. Given that the basic education is not in line and experience that is still lacking, it becomes an obstacle to support the legislative performance of members of the Palangka Raya City DPRD.

scholarly journals Kepentingan Amerika Serikat dalam Proses Denuklirisasi Korea Utara

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Javira Ardiani ◽  
Bima Jon Nanda
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
Qualitative Research ◽  
South Korea ◽  
Research Method ◽  
East Asian ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
The United States ◽  
World Peace ◽  
Asian Countries ◽  
Qualitative Research Method

The United States is a country that seeks to realize denuclearization in KoreanPeninsula. Though the United States is not a party that will be directly threatenedbecause the United States have more stronger nuclear capability than NorthKorea’s nuclear. This study aims to describe the interests of the United States as aStatus Quo State in the process of denuclearization of North Korea. The conceptualframework used by this study is Randall L. Schweller's Range of State Interestconcept. This research uses a qualitative research method with descriptiveanalytical research that uses secondary data. Based on the concept of Range ofState Interest, this research found that the United States as a 'Lion' country has aninterest in maximizing security which includes maintaining its identity as a nuclearpossession country, maintaining trade with East Asian countries, and improvinggovernmental functions. Whereas in maintaining its position, the United States hasan interest in maintaining its alliance with South Korea and Japan, maintainingprestige for world peace, and realizing CVID (Complete, Verifiable, andIrreversible Dismantlement) or full denuclearization.

scholarly journals Election Campaigning: The Case of Georgia

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 117-141
Author(s):  
Giorgi Melikidze
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Political Parties ◽  
Research Methods ◽  
Academic Writing ◽  
The United States ◽  
Qualitative Research Methods ◽  
Special Role ◽  
Election Campaigns ◽  
Political Campaigning ◽  
Depth Interviews

Abstract Preparing for elections during election campaigning has been topical in every era. In the 19th century, new methods for carrying out election campaigns were developed in the United States. The Americanization of election campaigns is characterized by political personalization, the special role of the media in a pre-election period, brittle ideological grounds and particular specialization of the political campaign. A plethora of different concepts have been coined to explain this process, including ‘Americanization’ and ‘professionalization’. As the uS is identified as the origin of election campaigning trends, these assumed convergences came to be known in academic writing as ‘Americanization’. Election campaigning was in need of professionals hired to navigate the campaign’s strategy. With the emergence of campaign advisors, the term ‘professionalization’ was introduced. In Georgia, the first steps on the way to statehood were made at the beginning of the 1990s, following the 70 years of Soviet rule. in post-Soviet Georgia, multiparty and competitive elections enabled political parties to use foreign experience in political campaigning. The goal of the present article is to define the existing election campaign model in Georgia, and especially, to examine the tendencies of Americanization in the election campaigns in Georgia in the period of 1990–2016. According to the research hypothesis, the weak institutionalization of the party system creates a favorable ground for the Americanization of political campaigning. in the 1990s, the weak representativeness of Georgian parties played an important role in political campaigning since the very beginning. in the research process, the characteristics of political campaigns in post-Soviet Georgia were analyzed. This study makes use of qualitative research methods, including: (a) expert interviews with political consultants; (b) in-depth interviews with representatives of political parties; and (c) in-depth interviews with the selected electorate. Qualitative research methods were chosen for the work for the purpose of understanding the tendencies of the Americanization of election campaigning in Georgia from the respondents’ perspective. Qualitative methods are more explicit and descriptive, and by gathering responses like these, it is possible to gain a deeper understanding of the subject.

scholarly journals Implementasi Pembelajaran Daring dan Luring Saat Pandemi Covid 19

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 111-130
Author(s):  
Dian Puspita Eka p
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Online Learning ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Research Methods ◽  
Qualitative Research Methods ◽  
Smartphone Applications ◽  
Offline Learning ◽  
Learning At Home ◽  
At Home

This study aims to determine how the implementation of offline learning (outside the network) and online (in the network) which took place during the Covid 19 pandemic in the Bangka Belitung Islands region. The condition of the Covid 19 Pandemic requires educators to conduct learning at home. To support that, the teaching staffs apply offline or online learning. This study used qualitative research methods. Data collection techniques used during this study were triangulation interviews between teachers, students and parents. Then the data obtained are analyzed until conclusions are drawn. The results of this study indicate that the application of offline learning undertaken by teachers during the covid-19 pandemic, is by utilizing learning videos and offline smartphone applications that are downloaded from various sources. Then online learning is done by the teacher during Covid 19 by using online applications such as Whatsapp, Google Form, Zoom, Google Meet and others.   Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana implentasi pembelajaran luring (luar jaringan) dan daring (dalam jaringan) yang berlansung selama pandemic Covid 19 di wilayah Kepulauan Bangka Belitung. Kondisi Pandemi Covid 19 mengharuskan para tenaga pendidik untuk melakukan pembelajaran dirumah. Untuk menunjang itu para tenaga pendidik penerapkan pembelajaran luring atau daring. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan selama penelitian ini adalah wawancara triangulasi antara guru, siswa dan orang tua. Kemudian data yeng didapat di analisis hingga ditarik kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penerapan pembelajaran luring yang dilakukan oleh guru selama pandemi covid-19, ialah dengan memanfaatkan video pembelajaran dan aplikasi smartphone offline yang diunduh dari berbagai sumber. Kemudian pembelajaran daring dilakukan oleh guru selama Covid 19 ialah dengan memanfaatkan aplikasi online seperti Whatsapp, Google Form, Zoom, Google Meet dan lain-lain.

scholarly journals Electoral Manipulation Informationally on Hoax Production in 2019 Presidential and Vice Presidential Election in Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Wildhan Khalyubi ◽  
Aditya Perdana
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Presidential Election ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Public Trust ◽  
The United States ◽  
General Election ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Political Actors ◽  
Election Commission

This research aims to explain the hoax phenomenon with the concept of electoral manipulation in the form of information on the holding of 2019 Presidential and Vice Presidential General Election. Hoax problems in elections are often found in several countries such as Venezuela, France, the United States, and Indonesia. This research is qualitative research by combining primary and secondary data. Primary data was obtained through interview techniques with several institutions concerned about elections and hoaxes. Meanwhile, secondary data was obtained through literature, news, and documentation which support this research. As Alberto Simpser’s view in this research expresses, electoral manipulation aims to increase the influence of groups of political actors on citizens as voters. Electoral manipulation was seen as a tool to win the upcoming elections and as a tool to influence people's behavior - elites, citizens, bureaucrats, organizations, politicians, and others - with excessive and blatant manipulation seeming logical. Therefore, this research found that by linking hoaxes as a form of informational electoral manipulation, it is found that hoaxes do not only attack political opponents. However, hoaxes as a part of electoral manipulation in the form of information have implications for efforts to delegitimize public trust in electoral organizers, especially the General Election Commission (KPU).

scholarly journals Implementasi Pendidikan Profetik Dalam Membentuk Karakter Peserta Didik di Sekolah Dasar Al-Baitul Amien Jember

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 243-264
Author(s):  
Sinta Yulis Pratiwi ◽  
Lailatul Usriyah
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Elementary School ◽  
Research Methods ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Qualitative Research Methods ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Islamic Studies ◽  
At Home ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

This research was conducted at Al-Baitul Amien Elementary School Jember which aims to answer the problem 1) How is the concept of prophetic education in shaping the character of students in Al-Baitul Amien Elementary School Jember? 2) How is the implementation of prophetic education in shaping the character of students in Al-Baitul Amien Jember Elementary School? 3) How is the evaluation of prophetic education in shaping the character of students at Al-Baitul Amien Elementary School Jember? The method used in this research is qualitative research methods. The approach used is a descriptive qualitative approach. The results of this study indicate: (1) The concept of prophetic education in shaping the character of students at Al-Baitul Amien Elementary School Jember, namely: the formation of a distinctive curriculum based on the historical values ??of the mosque, religious habituation programs, and the commemoration of Islamic holidays. (2) Implementation of prophetic education in shaping the character of students in Al-Baitul Amien Jember Elementary School, namely: Dhuha Prayers, Dhuhr and Asr Prayers in Congregation, Asmaul Husna Habits, Tahfidz Qur'an, Juz 30 Hafalan Program, Tartil Qur'an, Tilawati Qur'an (Qiro'ah), Friday charity, Islamic Studies, Team of action / affection, Learning the Koran, PAI Subjects, Learning Arabic, Student Liaison and Achievement Books, Commemoration of Islamic Holidays, Sholawat and Hadrah, Nasyid, and Da'i Little. (3) Evacuation of prophetic education in shaping the character of students at Al-Baitul Amien Jember Elementary School, namely: a connecting book for reports on the implementation of student sunnah prayers, compulsory prayer services, student morals at home, and also letters from parents to teachers and vice versa. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Sekolah Dasar Al-Baitul Amien Jember yang bertujuan untuk menjawab permasalahan, 1) Bagaimana konsep pendidikan profetik dalam membentuk karakter peserta didik di Sekolah Dasar Al-BaitulAmien Jember? 2) Bagaimana implementasi pendidikan profetik dalam membentuk karakter peserta didik di Sekolah Dasar Al-Baitul Amien Jember? 3) Bagaimana evaluasi pendidikan profetik dalam membentuk karakter peserta didik di Sekolah Dasar Al-Baitul Amien Jember? Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dan jenis penelitian lapangan (field research). Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Dan keabsahan datanya menggunakan triangulasi sumber dan teknik. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan: (1) Konsep pendidikan profetik dalam membentuk karakter peserta didik di Sekolah Dasar Al-Baitul Amien Jember yaitu: Kurikulum dibuat berdasarkan nilai historis masjid, program pembiasaan keagamaan, dan peringatan hari besar Islam. (2) Implementasi pendidikan profetik dalam membentuk karakter peserta didik di Sekolah Dasar Al-Baitul Amien Jember yaitu: melalui kegiatan Sholat Dhuha, Sholat Dhuhur dan Ashar berjamaah, Pembiasaan Asmaul Husna, Tahfidz Qur’an, Program Hafalan Juz 30, Tartil Qur’an, Tilawati Qur’an (Qiro’ah), Jum’at beramal, Kajian Islami, Tim penindak/ afeksi, Pembelajaran Al-Qur’an, Mata pelajaran PAI, Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab, Buku Penghubung dan Prestasi Siswa, Peringatan Hari Besar Islam, Sholawat dan Hadrah, Nasyid, dan Da’i Cilik. (3) Evaluasi pendidikan profetik dalam membentuk karakter peserta didik di Sekolah Dasar Al-Baitul Amien Jember yaitu: buku penghubung laporan mengenai pelaksanaan ibadah sholat sunnah siswa, ibadah sholat wajib, akhlak siswa dirumah, dan juga lembar surat dari orang tua kepada guru maupun sebaliknya.

scholarly journals Kepentingan Amerika Serikat dalam Proses Denuklirisasi Korea Utara

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 56-87
Author(s):  
Javira Ardiani
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Research Method ◽  
East Asian ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
The United States ◽  
Status Quo ◽  
World Peace ◽  
Asian Countries ◽  
Analytical Research

The United States is a country that seeks to realize denuclearization in Korean Peninsula. Though the United States is not a party that will be directly threatened because the United States have more stronger nuclear capability than North Korea’s nuclear. This study aims to describe the interests of the United States as a Status Quo State in the process of denuclearization of North Korea. The conceptual framework used by this study is Randall L. Schweller's Range of State Interest concept. This research uses a qualitative research method with descriptive analytical research that uses secondary data. Based on the concept of Range of State Interest, this research found that the United States as a 'Lion' country has an interest in maximizing security which includes maintaining its identity as a nuclear possession country, maintaining trade with East Asian countries, and improving governmental functions. Whereas in maintaining its position, the United States has an interest in maintaining its alliance with South Korea and Japan, maintaining prestige for world peace, and realizing CVID (Complete, Verifiable, and Irreversible Dismantlement) or full denuclearization.

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