scholarly journals LEGAL PROTECTION TO WOMEN AND CHILDREN AS HUMAN TRAFFICKING VICTIMS IN VICTIMOLOGY PERSPECTIVE (Study in Banyumas Region)Ω

2017 ◽  
Vol 17 (3) ◽  
pp. 281 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rani Hendriana ◽  
Rindha Widyaningsih ◽  
Dessi Perdani Yuris Puspita Sari

Legal protection to women and children as human trafficking victims in Banyumas, to date, has not been viewed in victimology perspective. Intriguing issues have been analyzed regarding legal protection and factors that tend to inhibit its implementation in victimology perspective. This study used a qualitative research method and sociological juridical approach. The results showed that the third goal of victimology has not been reached, in which the legal protection is not yet fully leads to the needs of victims. The main factor that tends to influence is the correlation between the victim’s fault in the occurrence of human trafficking and the victim's response to legal protection, while other inhibiting factors are the legal structure, legal substance, and society legal culture.Keywords: legal protection, women, children, human trafficking, victimology

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (8) ◽  
pp. 1275
Author(s):  
Josep Robert Khuana

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis perlindungan hukum bagi tenaga kerja WNI yang bekerja di luar negeri perspektif hukum nasional dan hukum internasional. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian hukum normatif, dengan menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan kasus, norma-norma hukum/kaidah-kaidah yang berkaitan dengan permasalahan hukum yang dibahas, dilengkapi dengan kasus-kasus yang terjadi saat ini. Adapun hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah perdagangan manusia merupakan isu Hak Asasi Manusia dalam masyarakat intemasional yang berkembang dengan fokus permasalahan prostitusi yang melibatkan perempuan dan anak-anak, seiring dengan berjalannya waktu, perkembangan jaman serta meningkatnya permintaan, perdagangan manusia tidak lagi berpusat dalam bidang prostitusi, tetapi juga digunakan dalam bentuk praktek-praktek kerja paksa, perbudakan serta penjualan/pemindahan organ-organ tubuh. Dalam upaya mengatur perlindungan buruh migran, majelis umum PBB melalui Resolusi No. 45/158 di New York pada 18 Desember 1990 membuat payung hukum dengan mengeluarkan International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families. Dalam upaya pelaksanaan perlindungan hukum terhadap tenaga kerja migran, PBB melalui International Labour Organization (ILO) mengeluarkan konvensi-konvensi yang berkaitan dengan perlindungan buruh migran. Upaya menanggulangi maraknya kasus perdagangan manusia yang tak lepas kaitannya dalam upaya perlindungan buruh migran Indonesia berkomitmen untuk melaksanakan Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons, Especially Women and Children dan menerbitkan Undang-Undang Nomor 21 Tahun 2007 tentang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Perdagangan Orang (UU PTPPO). The purpose of this study is to find out and analyze the legal protection of Indonesian citizens working abroad from the perspective of national and international law. The research method used is a normative legal research method, using legal approaches and case approaches based on laws and regulations, norms of law / rules relating to legal issues discussed, are equipped with cases which is happening now.The results obtained from this research, human trafficking is a Human Rights issue in the evolving international community with the focus of prostitution issues involving women and children, as time goes on, the times of development and increased demand, human trafficking is no longer centered in the field prostitution, but also used in the form of forced labor, slavery and sale /removal of organs. In an effort to protect the protection of foreign workers, the UN General Assembly through Resolution No. 45/158 in New York on 18 December 1990 made a legal umbrella by issuing the International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families. In an effort to implement legal protection against foreign workforce, the United Nations through the International Labor Organization (ILO) issues conventions related to the protection of foreign workers. The efforts address the widespread human trafficking case in Indonesian migrant workers' protection is committed to implementing Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons, Especially Women and Children and to issue Law Number 21 Year 2007 on the Eradication of Trafficking in Persons.


2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 201-218
Author(s):  
Miftahul Ulum

This paper discusses the corporate crime of human trafficking. The background used is the assessment that classifies Indonesia in third place for the handling of human trafficking by the international community. The word “Hero Exchange” may often be heard, they are the workers from Indonesia who often become victims of Human Trafficking, victims sometimes traded not only for the purpose of prostitution or other forms of sexual exploitation, but also includes other forms of exploitation, such as forced labor or services, slavery or practices similar to slavery. Various government policies are made concerning the protection of women and children, basically made ​​relatively comprehensive policies, ranging from Basic Act 1945 and the rules below. However many government policies in tackling this problem is not followed by real action in the field and it can be concluded, the legal protection of women and children victims of human trafficking is still felt less effective. This is evident from the very rarity of severe criminal imposed by the judge against traffickers. The absence of compensation in the form of sanctions against traffickers also add to the sense of injustice padakorban trafficking who have suffered both physically, mentally, and economically.  


2016 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 253
Author(s):  
Andri Winjaya Laksana

Human Trafficking especially against women and children is a crime whose perpetrators must be severely punished. Most victims of trafficking are women and children whose educational level is low and the weak economic situation, therefore victims should receive legal protection. The method used in this research is juridical sociological or socio legal research, the method or procedure used to solve research problems by examining secondary data such as ingredients laws or regulations applicable law followed by conducting research on the data primer on the field. The results showed, 1) factors that cause human trafficking are poverty, low education, Promiscuity, lack of information. 2) obstacles in the legal protection for trafficking victims even though the government has issued Law No. 21 of 2007 on the Eradication of Trafficking in Persons, but it is unfortunate that the law can not be enforced effectively, because there are some obstacles in the form factor of non-juridical include economic factors, poverty, education factors are low and social and cultural factors.


2018 ◽  
pp. 165-175
Author(s):  
Puja Mitra

Transgender people are discriminated based on their gender identity, especially, in the societies of South Asian countries. The legal recognition of this ‘third sex’ had to wait long in countries like India, Pakistan, Nepal and Bangladesh. The human rights of these people are being violated in every sector although having been recognized as ‘citizens’ by their respective governments. Many countries have already started to let them get involved in different social and economic activities. In 2013, the Bangladesh government declared the status of the third gender to the transgender people of its territory. This recognition was aimed to protect all the human rights of the third gender enabling them to identify their gender as ‘Hijra’ in all government documents and passport. Section 27 of the Constitution of Bangladesh states that ‘All the citizens are equal before the law and are entitled to equal protection of law’. But the legal protection of the human rights of the newly recognized third gender is questionable till now. The Prevention of Oppression against Women and Children Act, 2000 describes the rights of only women and children. In Bangladesh, the transgender people are becoming rape victims everywhere but unlike women and children, their rape cases never get filed as the police officers do not even believe that anyone can rape these third genders. This social taboo and negligence are costing the sexual minorities their human rights like legal protection. Therefore, it has become important to address this issue to create social awareness which might induce the urgency to practice equal laws for every gender identity. In this paper, a critical analysis of the human rights of Bangladeshi transgendered people has been performed. Finally, the human rights condition of transgender people of Nepal and India is also discussed.


INVENSI ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 60-69
Author(s):  
Aji Susanto Anom Purnomo

Buku foto adalah salah satu bentuk produksi karya fotografi dengan komplektivitas yang tinggi.Penerbitan buku foto di Indonesia pada tahun 2012-2016 mengalami peningkatan yang signifikandan menjadi penanda baru dinamika karya fotografi di Indonesia. Salah satu judul buku foto yangterbit dalam periode ini adalah “Encounters” karya Rony Zakaria. “Encounters” menjadi salahsatu variabel unik dalam konstelasi buku foto Indonesia karena memiliki cara bercerita yangberbeda. Buku foto ini merupakan penafsiran ulang dari si fotografer dari film “Close Encountersof the Third Kind”. Kajian ini bertujuan memberikan pembacaan dan analisis buku foto“Encounters” melalui metode penelitian kualitatif interpretatif dengan teori utama membaca fotoRoland Barthes. Dengan adanya pembacaan ini, penulis berharap akan munculnya apresiasiapresiasilainterhadapkarya-karyabukufotoIndonesia yang masih sangat minim saat ini.  Title : Study of “Encounters” Photobook by Rony Zakaria Photobook is one of the way to presenta photography work which have a high complextivity. In 2012 to 2016, photobook publication inIndonesia growth with a big improvement in a terms of number which is very significant andbecame a milestone of photography history in Indonesia. One of the photobook that had beenpublished in this period is “Encounters” From Rony Zakaria. “Encounters become one of uniquevariable in Indonesian photobook constellation because of how unique and different thisphotobook deliver the narratives. “Encounters” photobook is a re-interpretation of “CloseEncounters of the Third Kind” movie. This study aim to construct an interpretative reading andstudy of “Encounters” photobook through an interpretative qualitative research method withRoland Barthes’s theory of reading a photograph.


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 16
Author(s):  
Adi Suryani ◽  
Soedarso Soedarso

The millennial generation is recognized as digital generation. The flourish and fast changing technology and information surround their lives. It is likely to influence and direct how they learn and socialize. One of significant learning media which is popular among today’s generation is video. The use of video, including vlog in English Language Teaching is prevalent today. However, how EFL students feel when they learn and create vlog are still under-examined. Thus, this study aims to explore several EFL students’ emotional experiences when they create vlog and academic video during COVID-19 pandemic outbreak. The study adopts qualitative research method. The data are collected through the students- participants’ narrative and vlog or video analysis. The study reports several findings. The first is the students-participants experience emotional roller coaster of negative and positive states. The second finding is the student-participants develop resilient capacity after regulating emotion by developing self-assurance of personal benefits of learning, creating economic prospect orientation and establishing social senses and global relationship goals. The third finding is it highlights the need to incorporate technology, emotion and cognition learning to fulfil the need and passions of today’s generation.


2013 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 1 ◽  
Author(s):  
Luz Estella Nagle

Disaffected, impoverished, and displaced people in weak and failing states are particularly vulnerable. Human trafficking exploits social and political turmoil caused by natural disasters, economic crisis, and armed conflict. The exploitation and forced servitude of millions of trafficking victims take many forms. Women and children are trafficked into becoming child soldiers and concubines of illegal armed groups, men, women and children are trafficked into forced labor and sexual slavery, forced to sell drugs, steal, and beg money for the criminals controlling them, and thousands are coerced or forced into a growing black market trade in human body parts. The growth in illegal mining operations by illegal armed groups and organized crime is also fueling conditions of forced labor. Trafficking victims are dehumanized and suffer grave physical and mental illness and often die at the hands of their captors and exploiters. Colombia is particularly afflicted by the scourge of human trafficking. All the elements of modern-day slavery and human exploitation are present in this Latin American state that is struggling to overcome decades of internal armed conflict, social fragmentation, poverty, and the constant debilitating presence of organized crime and corruption. Women’s Link Worldwide recently reported that human trafficking is not viewed as an internal problem among Colombian officials, despite estimates that more than 70,000 people are trafficked within Colombia each year. This article examines human trafficking in its many forms in Colombia, the parties involved in trafficking, and the State’s response or lack of response to human trafficking. The article also presents innovations that might be effective for combating human trafficking, and proposes that Colombia can serve as an effective model for other countries to address this growing domestic and international human rights catastrophe.


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 89-99
Author(s):  
Lisana Dewi Sidqin Tekualu ◽  
Anggreini Atmei Lubis ◽  
Riswan Munthe

Human trafficking is a special criminal act that has been going on for a long time and is very difficult to eradicate. Medan City is one of the biggest cities in Indonesia which is one of the cities contributing to the exploitation of women and children, due to population growth that is far more dominant by women compared to men. This type of research is a normative juridical descriptive nature. Forms of legal protection for victims of trafficking of women and children are direct and indirect. It can directly be in the form of compensation in the form of restitution and compensation, and providing protection in the rights of other victims, such as giving a new identity, granting physical and psychological rehabilitation, and so forth. Indirect protection is the pouring of rules regarding trafficking for potential victims with the threat of criminal confinement and fines. In upholding the law to traffickers, it can be carried out in several stages, namely investigation and investigation by the police, examination of the completeness of case files by the public prosecutor, examination in trial, and carrying out a decision (execution) from the court


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 095
Author(s):  
Ellyana Ilsan Eka putri ◽  
Rosdiana Dewi ◽  
Imam Wahyono

This study aims to describe: 1) the implementation of centers of preparation in developing verbal linguistic intelligence, 2) supporting factors and obstacles to the implementation of preparation centers in developing verbal linguistic intelligence. This type of research is a qualitative research method with the principal subject of research, teachers, students aged 5-6 years. Data collection is done using the method of observation, interviews and documentation. The results showed that: 1) the implementation of the method of preparation center in developing verbal linguistic intelligence was carried out with 3 stage, 2) supporting factors in the implementation of preparation centers, namely: a) the media provided varies or the availability of complete facilities and infrastructure, b) learning based on age classification c) programmed learning. while the inhibiting factors are: a) the condition of the guardian of the student who does not understand the method of preparation center, b) the mood of the changing child c) the media that do not support the difficult theme d) not all teachers graduate from PAUD.


2020 ◽  
Vol 28 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
GIOFANNI DIAN NOVIKA

The modus operandi offered by traffickers makes victims often deceived by these enticements. This phenomenon is caused by various social factors such as poverty. Reality like this is what makes them easily trapped in the world of slavery. The research method used in this paper is normative juridical research, using the statutory approach and the conceptual approach. Research shows an increase in cases of human trafficking is a serious problem that requires a quick reaction in handling. Legal protection for victims can be specifically protected by restitution or compensation given to the victim or family by the perpetrator.


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