scholarly journals Keragaman Plankton dan Kondisi Perairan Tambak Intensif dan Tradisional di Probolinggo Jawa Timur

Biosfera ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 32 (2) ◽  
pp. 83 ◽  
Author(s):  
Utojo Utojo
Keyword(s):  
Suspended Solids ◽  
Biological Diversity ◽  
Diversity Index ◽  
Cell Counting ◽  
Community Stability ◽  
Biological Index ◽  
Dominance Index ◽  
Lugol Solution ◽  
Index Value ◽  
Brackishwater Pond

This study aims to estimate the wealth and stability of traditional and intensive brackishwater pond waters through biological index calculation (diversity, uniformity and dominance of plankton) in traditional and intensive brackishwater pond waters of Probolinggo Regency, East Java Province. Sampling plankton and water from the site, considered to represent the diversity of plankton and water stability of traditional and intensive brackishwater pond. Plankton was collected using a plankton net no. 25, then preserved using 1% lugol solution. Measurement of water quality variables include temperature, salinity, dissolved oxygen and pH, whereas the laboratory analyzes that Total Organic Matter (TOM), NO2, NO3, NH3, PO4, Total Suspended Solids (TSS), and Fe. Plankton identification using microscope and calculation with cell counting method. The results of analysis of plankton in intensive brackishwater pond waters are obtained as much as 23 genera consisting of 16 genera of phytoplankton were included into three classes, namely Bacillariophyceae as much as 5 genera, Cyanophyceae 3 genera, Dinophyceae and Chlorophyceae, each of the four genera, whereas zooplankton consisting of 7 genera are included into two classes, namely Crustaceae 6 genera and Rotatoria 1 genus. In traditional brackishwater pond earned as much as 13 genera consisting of 8 genera of phytoplankton were included into Bacillariophyceae 5 genera, Cyanophyceae 2 genera, and Dinophyceae 3 genera, whereas zooplankton consisting of three genera are included into class Crustaceae 2 genera and Rotatoria 1 genus. Plankton abundance in intensive brackishwater pond ranges 702 - 4269 ind./L, diversity index of 0.26 -2.38, uniformity index of 0.10 - 1.5, and dominance index of 0.02 - 0.68. In traditional brackishwater pond have an abundance of plankton range 134 - 776 ind./L, diversity index of 0.10 - 1.97, uniformity index of 0.08 - 1.0, and dominance index of 0.01 - 0.75. Traditional and intensive brackishwater pond waters condition still within the limits that can be tolerated by the culture organism. Based on the index value of biological, diversity of genus in the intensive brackishwater pond is relatively higher than traditional brackishwater pond and the community stability moderate, whereas traditional brackishwater pond unstable. On average, the uniformity of the genus in both  brackishwater ponds are relatively evenly and genus of plankton to dominate the others genus.

scholarly journals Assessment and Composition of Fish in the River District Maro Merauke

2018 ◽  
Vol 73 ◽  
pp. 04006
Author(s):  
Edy H.P Melmambessy ◽  
Irianis L. Latuperissa ◽  
Marius Agustinus Welliken ◽  
Nova Suryawati Monika ◽  
Rosa Delima Pangaribuan
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Species Composition ◽  
Diversity Index ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Frequency Diversity ◽  
Lates Calcarifer ◽  
Dominance Index ◽  
Gill Net ◽  
Scomberomorus Commerson ◽  
Index Value

Maro River is one of the major rivers in Merauke Regency that has a width of about 43-900 m and length of 300 km. The purpose of this study is to find out the type and composition of fish caught using gill net in Maro River, Merauke Regency. This study was conducted in Maro River, Merauke Regency from May to June 2014. It was conducted using survey method. The data analysis included: species composition, relative abundance, availability frequency, diversity index and dominance index. The results of showed 1,084 fish in 17 species with the following composition; 490 of Kurtus gulliveri species (37,01%), 212 of Eleutheronema tetradactylum species (20,33%), 170 of Polydactylus plebeius species (16,30%), 75 of crassilabris Cinetodus species (7,19%), 64 of Cinetodus froggatti species (6,14%), 37 of Argyrosomus amoyensis species (3,55%), 20 of Mugil cephalus species (1,92%), 15 of Megalops cyprinoides species (1,53%), 15 of Thryssa scratchleyi species (1,4%), 12 of Lebtobrama sp species (1,15%), 9 of Lates calcarifer species (0,86%), 7 of Marilyna meraukensis species (0,67%), 7 of Scomberomorus commerson species (0,67%), 5 of Nibea squamosal species (0,48%), 4 of Rhinoptera javanica species (0,38%), 3 of Harpadon microchir species (0,29%) and 1 of Datnioides campbelli species (0,10%). Based on the availability frequency, there are 37 species with a percentage of 100%, 37 species with 67% and 7 species with 33%. The diversity of fish has a moderate value of 1<H’<3. The obtained dominance index value is close to 0, then it is stated that there is no species found to be dominant.

scholarly journals Perifiton Community Structure in Citarik River

2020 ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Heti Herawati ◽  
Nisa Hidayati Fitri ◽  
Zahidah . ◽  
Asep Sahidin ◽  
Izza Mahdiana Apriliani ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Community Structure ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Diversity Index ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Chemical Parameters ◽  
Dominance Index ◽  
Periphyton Community ◽  
Physical And Chemical Parameters ◽  
Index Value ◽  
Physical And Chemical

The purpose of this research is to determine the condition of waters in the Citarik River with the periphyton community as a bio indicator. This research was conducted from March-April 2019. The research method used was a survey method at 4 station points, five times sampling with a span of 7 days. The smallest periphyton abundance is in station IV which is 22 ind/cm2 and the most is in station I which is 18278 ind/cm2. Comparison of species deficit values at each station is different, this is influenced by different physical and chemical parameters. The dominance index value in the waters of the Citarik River ranges from 0.1 to 0.8 and the diversity index value ranges from 0.2 to 0.9. The results showed the Citarik River was in a mildly polluted condition.

scholarly journals PERBANDINGAN STRUKTUR DAN KOMPOSISI MAKROALGA DI PANTAI DRINI DAN PANTAI KRAKAL

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 75-86
Author(s):  
Lukman Aziz ◽  
Abdul Razaq Chasani
Keyword(s):  
Random Distribution ◽  
Diversity Index ◽  
Similarity Index ◽  
Distribution Patterns ◽  
Ulva Lactuca ◽  
Morphological Description ◽  
Dominance Index ◽  
Importance Index ◽  
Index Value ◽  
Important Value Index

ABSTRACTDrini and Krakal Beach are two beaches in the Gunungkidul area which are crowded with visitors. The high human activity, directly and indirectly will affect marine organisms in the region, one of them is macroalgae. The purpose of this study is to find out information on diversity and distribution patterns of macroalgae in the Drini and Krakal Coast waters. Data was collected on 15 -17 September 2019. The method used in sampling is the quadratic transect method using a 1x1 m grid plot. At each location 25 plots were taken and then the data were analyzed in the form of important value index, diversity index, similarity index, dominance index and distribution patterns. Morphological description was also carried out for the characterization and manufacture of herbarium for sample identification. For identification, the method used was to compare samples with photographs, sketches, herbarium and descriptions from identification books. Macroalgae found in both locations consisted of 29 species, 23 genera, 21 families, 14 orders and 3 classes. The highest diversity is found in Rhodophyta phyla with 17 species and phylum with the lowest diversity is Heterokontophyta with four species. Drini Beach has a diversity index value and a higher similarity index compared to Krakal Beach. While the dominance index is higher in Krakal Beach. The species with the highest importance index in both locations is Ulva lactuca. On Drini Beach there are 14 species with random distribution patterns and 7 species with cluster distribution patterns while on Krakal Beach there are 16 species with random distribution patterns and 3 species with clumped distribution patterns.Keywords: Distribution Pattern, Diversity, Gunungkidul, Marine MacroalgaABSTRAKPantai Drini dan Krakal merupakan dua pantai diwilayah Gunungkidul yang ramai pengunjung. Tingginya aktifitas manusia, secara langsung manupun tidak langsung akan mempengaruhi organisme laut yang ada di wilayah tersebut, salah satunya makroalga. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui informasi keanekaragaman dan pola distribusi makroalga yang berada di wilayah perairan pantai Drini dan Pantai Krakal. Pengambilan data dilakukan pada 15-17 September 2019. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengambilan sampel yaitu metode transek kuadrat dengan menggunakan grid plot 1x1 m. Pada setiap lokasi diambil 25 plot kemudian dianalisis datanya berupa indeks nilai penting, indeks keanekaragaman, indeks kesamaan, indeks dominansi dan pola distribusi. Selain itu juga dilakukan deskripsi morfologi untuk karakterisasi dan pembuatan herbarium untuk identifikasi sampel.Untuk identifikasi, metode yang digunakan adalah dengan membandingkan sampel dengan foto, sketsa, herbarium dan deskripsi dari buku identifikasi. Makroalga yang ditemukan di kedua lokasi terdiri dari 29 spesies, 23 genus, 21 famili, 14 ordo serta 3 kelas. Keanekaragaman tertinggi terdapat pada filum Rhodophyta dengan 17 spesies dan filum dengan keanekaragaman terendah yaitu Heterokontophyta dengan empat spesies. Pantai Drini memiliki nilai indeks keanekaragaman dan indeks kesamaan yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan Pantai Krakal. Sedangkan indeks dominansi terhitung lebih tinggi di Pantai Krakal. Spesies dengan indeks nilai penting tertinggi di kedua lokasi yaitu Ulva lactuca. Di Pantai Drini terdapat 14 spesies dengan pola distribusi acak dan 7 spesies dengan pola distribusi mengelompok sedangkan di Pantai Krakal terdapat 16 spesies dengan pola distribusi acak dan 3 spesies dengan pola distribusi mengelompok.Kata kunci: Pola Distribusi, Keanekaragaman, Gunungkidul, Makroalga laut

scholarly journals SPECIES DIVERSITY AND DISTRIBUTION OF SPONGES IN THE COASTAL AREA OF KASIAK ISLAND PARIAMAN REGENCY SUMATERA BARAT PROVINCE

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 162-169
Author(s):  
Nahdya Nasri Ananda ◽  
Efriyeldi Efriyeldi ◽  
Thamrin Thamrin
Keyword(s):  
Distribution Pattern ◽  
Diversity Index ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Research Station ◽  
Frequency Of Occurrence ◽  
Dominance Index ◽  
Bottom Waters ◽  
Density Values ◽  
Belt Transect ◽  
Index Value

Sponges are the most primitive multicellular animals that live in various types of waters from freshwater, brackish and sea. Sponges live in bottom waters that typically stick themselves on hard substrate such as rock or coral and compete with other tacks organism to obtain a food hall. The research was conducted in Kasiak Island Pariaman regency West Sumatera in February-March 2019, aims to find outthe type, density, frequency of occurrence, diversity index, dominance index, the distribution pattern of sponge, To support the research data is also observed the characteristics of the environment such as water quality. The method used is survey method, where sampling using belt transect method performed on three stations. The research found 14 genus / species of sponge consisting of 11 families in island waters Kasiak with sponge density values obtained in each research station ranges from 1458-4208 ind / ha. The highest frequency of occurrence of the type Jaspis sp. with the frequency of occurrence of 100%. Diversity index values ranged from 1.8921 to 1.9488, dominance index value obtained was from 0.3163 to 0.3396, and the value of the distribution pattern of the sponge ranges from 0.2941 to 0.3015.

scholarly journals STRUKTUR KOMUNITAS GASTROPODA DI SUNGAI DIGOEL DISTRIK EDERA KABUPATEN MAPPI

2019 ◽  
pp. 64-73
Author(s):  
Nova S. Monika ◽  
Sendy Lely Merly ◽  
FX Kakumun
Keyword(s):  
Community Structure ◽  
Diversity Index ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Dominance Index ◽  
Several Variables ◽  
Community Population ◽  
Ellobium Chinense ◽  
The One ◽  
Index Value

Edera District is the one of separated districts of six districts in the Mappi Regency. The increasing of community population has caused an increase  activities in resource utilization, especially in the Digoel River area. As a result of excessive utilization activities can potentially cause pollution that threatens the existence and continuity of organisms such as Gastropods. This study aims to determine the community structure of Gastropods in the Digoel River in Edera District, Mappi Regency. The study lasted for 3 months from January to March 2018 by using the survey method and reviewing several variables including: diversity index, uniformity index and dominance index. The results showed that at the 3 observation stations the total sample was 1233 individuals. The highest diversity index value was at station II, namely itlic. and lowest was at station I Ellobium chinense species. Uniformity index shows that the number of uniformity is not evenly distributed in all three stations due to the occurrence of certain types of dominance.   Keywords: Gastropoda; Community Structure;  Digoel River; Mappi Regeucy Regeucy    

scholarly journals Makrozoobentos Diversity in Various Substrates Type in Way Sindalapai River, Liwa Botanical Garden

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 47-53
Author(s):  
Rani Setiana ◽  
Tugiyono Tugiyono ◽  
Gregorius Nugroho Susanto ◽  
Suratman Suratman
Keyword(s):  
Food Source ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Diversity Index ◽  
Botanical Garden ◽  
Aquatic Biota ◽  
Dominance Index ◽  
Sustainable Resource Management ◽  
Evenness Index ◽  
Basic Concepts ◽  
Index Value

The study of macrozoobenthos diversity in Way Sindalapai River can be used as one of the basic concepts in sustainable resource management in Liwa Botanical Garden area. Macrozoobenthos has an important role in the aquatic ecosystem, such as a food source for aquatic biota and as a detritivore. This study aims to determine the diversity of macrozoobenthos based on different sediment substrates in Way Sindalapai River, Liwa Botanical Garden, West Lampung. This study uses a purposive sampling method based on differences in the sediment substrates: muddy, sandy, rocky, and scrub with 3 replications. Sampling was carried out using a stratified filter and tweezers to separate the organism from the substrate. Samples were preserved in 70% alcohol and were identified by identification books at the Ecology Laboratory, FMIPA Universitas Lampung. The results of the study found 10 macrozoobenthos orders with a total of 155 individuals included in 13 families. The results of the calculation of diversity index values (H ') macrozoobenthos for all types of 2.26 (medium category). The highest macrozoobenthos dominance index (D) of the four substrates is in the rocky substrate that is 0.41 (low category). While the evenness index value (E) of macrozoobenthos in the Sindalapai Way River was 0.44 (medium category).

scholarly journals Diversity of Planktonik Diatom at Bengkalis Waters, Riau Province

2021 ◽  
Vol 934 (1) ◽  
pp. 012074
Author(s):  
S H Siregar ◽  
M Mubarak
Keyword(s):  
Water Quality ◽  
Diversity Index ◽  
Polluted Water ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Normal Range ◽  
Biological Index ◽  
Dominance Index ◽  
Biological Indices ◽  
Planktonic Diatoms ◽  
Planktonic Diatom

Abstract This research was carried out in August to September 2019 at Bengkalis Waters, Riau Province. This study goals to describe the water quality statues and to determine the species composition, abundance and biological index of planktonic diatom in the Bengkalis waters. Survey method was applied in this research which are 5 stations established, with 3 sampling points in each station. The stations were determined purposively based on antrophogenic activities conducted in that area. Diatom samples were filtered from surface water as much as 100 liters by using plankton net number 25, and the samples were then observed using an Olympus CX 21 microscope (magnification 10 x 10 and 10 x 40) and were identified. The value of water quality at each station indicates that the water is in normal range and it may support the growth of diatoms. There were 20 spesies of planktonic diatoms recorded in the Bengkalis waters. There were 2 species, namely Coscinodiscus sp. and Navicula sp. that were found in each station. Meanwhile, the abundance of plankatonic diatoms ranged from 23,041.80 to 286,693.18 ind/l. The average of biological indices values are as follows: diversity index 1.39-2.32, dominance index 0.24 to 0,48 ind / l, and the uniformity index 0.55 to 0.87 ind / l. The biological indices values indicated that the Bengkalis Waters can be categorized as moderate polluted water and there is no dominant species.

scholarly journals KEANEKARAGAMAN LAMUN DAN MAKROZOOBENTOS SEBAGAI INDIKATOR KONDISI PERAIRAN PANTAI SINDHU, SANUR, BALI

2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 238
Author(s):  
I Made Sara Wijana ◽  
Ni Made Ernawati ◽  
Made Ayu Pratiwi
Keyword(s):  
Diversity Index ◽  
Good Condition ◽  
Coastal Ecosystems ◽  
Dominance Index ◽  
Average Value ◽  
Station Data ◽  
Beach Tourism ◽  
Index Value ◽  
Ecosystem Changes

Sindhu Beach is part of the Sanur beach area. Sanur area is one of 11 strategic national tourism areas in Bali. Beach tourism activities have the potential to cause degradation of coastal ecosystems. Ecosystem changes can be determined using bioindicators. This study aims to determine the condition of the Sindhu Coast waters ecosystem based on seagrass diversity and macrozoobenthos as indicators. This research was conducted in November 2019 at Sindhu Beach. Seagrass observations and macrozoobenthos sampling were carried out at four stations with three replications at each station. Data and samples were collected using the quadratic transect method. Eight species of seagrass were found in Sindhu Beach with a percentage of cover between 16.33% - 63.37% and density between 1572 ind / m2 - 3314.4 ind / m2. The average value of the seagrass diversity index was 1.24, the average uniformity index was 0.78, and the average dominance index was 0.32. Types of macrozoobenthos found were 23 species with abundances ranging from 2.33 ind / m2 - 28.33 ind / m2. The average value of macrozoobenthos uniformity index is 1.50, the average diversity index is 0.68 and the average dominance index is 0.36. Based on the index value shows that the waters of Sindhu Beach are in good condition or there is no ecologically significant pressure.

scholarly journals Phytoplankton Inventory and Diversity in Floating-Net-Cages Area of Lake Maninjau, West Sumatra

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (04) ◽  
pp. 53-61
Author(s):  
Jabang Nurdin ◽  
Desra Irawan ◽  
Hafrizal Syandri ◽  
Nofrita ◽  
Rizaldi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Surface Water ◽  
Diversity Index ◽  
Secchi Depth ◽  
Phytoplankton Species ◽  
Biological Index ◽  
Dominance Index ◽  
Phytoplankton Diversity ◽  
West Sumatra ◽  
Chemical Factors ◽  
Net Cages

A study on inventory and diversity of phytoplankton in the floating-net-cages area of Lake Maninjau has been carried out from five different sites (Muko-muko, Koto Kaciak, Kubu Baru, Tanjung Sani, Sigiran). Sampling was conducted in the surface water and incubation zone (Secchi depth) from each site, start from November 2017 to January 2018. This study aims to identify phytoplankton species and diversity, also habitat quality due to floating-net-cages activities in Lake Maninjau. A standard method was followed in this study to identify phytoplankton species and calculated the biological index. Other factors recorded including the characteristic of aquatic habitat, temperature, TDS, TSS, and pH. From the observation, we found 17 species of phytoplankton consist of 4 Classes. Phytoplankton diversity index (H') ranged from 2.42 to 2.62 with the highest diversity index found in Muko-Muko and Sigiran (2.42 and 2.62) while the lowest in Koto Kaciak and Tanjung Sani (1.63 and 2.18). Phytoplankton Evenness index (E) ranged from 0.41 to 0.67 with the highest value found in surface water and incubation zone in Muko-Muko and Sigiran (0.64 and 0.67, respectively) while the lowest found in Koto Kaciak (0.41 and 0.60, respectively). Phytoplankton dominance index (D) ranged from 0.87 to 0.92 with the highest dominance index found in surface water and incubation zone in Sigiran, Muko-Muko, Koto Kaciak, and Kubu Baru (0.90) and Sigiran (0.92) while the lowest found in Tanjung Sani (0.89 and 0.87). From this study, we can conclude that feed residue from floating-net-cage activity causes impairment in water quality and can be detected from the physical-chemical factors of Lake Maninjau. 

scholarly journals Foot Print of Macro Fungi in The Coastal Forest of Bama, Baluran National Park, East Java

Biota ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sri Rahayu ◽  
Annisa Wulan Agus Utami ◽  
Cahyo Nugroho ◽  
Endah Yuliawati Permata Sari ◽  
Kusuma Wardani Lydia Puspita Sari ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
National Park ◽  
Diversity Index ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Physical Parameters ◽  
Coastal Forest ◽  
Community Stability ◽  
Irpex Lacteus ◽  
Dominance Index ◽  
Abundance Index ◽  
Pycnoporus Cinnabarinus

Baluran National Park, West Java, as one of the conservation sites in Indonesia, has the attraction of the varied types of ecosystems, including fungi. This study aimed to analyze the diversity of fungi in Bama Coastal Forest, Baluran National Park. The method was explorative with plot purposive sampling technique. Parameters in this study include abundance, dominance, and diversity of fungi enriched with physical parameters of humidity and temperature. The fungi were documented and macroscopically observed. Data were analyzed using the abundance index, dominance index, and diversity index. This research identified 18 types of macrofungi in Bama Coastal forest, Baluran National Park East Java including Ganoderma, sp, Hexagonia tenuis, Trametes hirsute, Phellinus sp.1 and sp.2, Ganoderma applanatum, Phellinus igniarius, Pycnoporus cinnabarinus, Daedalea quercina, Tyromyces chioneus, Microporus xanthopus, Calvatia sp., Irpex lacteus, Trichaptum sp., Lentinus sp. Poria corticola, Tyromyces sp., and Lichemomphalia sp. One fungi species (Ganoderma sp.) has the highest abundance index (27.62). The Medium abundance index was found in three species (Hexagonia tenuis, Tyromyces  chioneus, Tyromyces sp.) while the rest fungi were in low abundance index. Dominance index of all fungi species identified in Bama was in low category (D<0.5) with medium diversity (2.30). It can be concluded that the diversity of microfungi in the coastal forest of Bama, Baluran National park was a distribution medium of individual of each species and medium community stability. Environmental conditions in the Bama Coast Forest with 93% humidity and an average air temperature of 26-27oC could support for the fungi to grow quite well.

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