scholarly journals Application of non-heating methods for disinfecting vegetable raw materials in the production of food

Author(s):  
N. V. Naumenko ◽  
I. Y. Potoroko ◽  
N. V. Popova ◽  
I. V. Kalinina ◽  
B. K. Satbaev

Possible risks associated with the accumulation and migration of mycotoxins during germination of crops are presented. The presence of an acceptable level of surface microflora of grain can, during germination, intensify the accumulation of mycotoxins, which later migrate into the finished product, making it dangerous for the consumer. It is noted that the process of germination of grain crops cannot be carried out without the stage of disinfection. Promising methods of grain disinfection using non-thermal effects of exposure and the results of our own research are given. It is noted that the concept of food safety in world practice today is aimed at preserving the main food ingredients and their properties. Thermal effects lead to an effective reduction in the development of microorganisms, but at the same time cause significant losses of thermolabile compounds and adversely affect the organoleptic, physicochemical and functional properties of the final product. Ultrasonic exposure, nanosecond electromagnetic pulses and exposure to cold plasma are proposed as disinfecting methods. The methods presented today are widely used in world practice. They allow not only to deactivate molds, but also to destroy the already formed aflatoxins in food products (use of cold plasma). Based on the foregoing, it can be said that the danger of pathogenic microflora ingress and aflatoxin accumulation in food products (especially whole grains) is still present, since even a minimal amount of them can cause global harm to public health, therefore, the search and development of new disinfection methods is an urgent problem modern production.

2017 ◽  
Vol 73 (12) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nadezhda Pavlovna Shevchenko ◽  
Marina Vasilevna Kaledina ◽  
Lyudmila Viktorovna Voloschenko ◽  
Alexander Ivanovich Shevchenko ◽  
Inna Alekseevna Baidina

Author(s):  
E. S. Razumovskaya

The article analyzes the state registration of specialized food products, using the example of food products for children from three years old. The research process involves certificates issued on the website of the «Unified register of state registration certificates’ in the period from 2014 to 2019. During the analysis, the main groups of specialized baby food were identified, and the number of registered certificates in dynamics was determined. The data obtained indicate that the demand for state registration of children’s specialty food increased by 2018 and amounted to more than 30% compared to the previous period. The most popular products on the market of baby food for children three years old: juice-containing beverages, including vegetable raw materials, vegetable nectars, fruit juices.


2020 ◽  
Vol 17 ◽  
pp. 00147
Author(s):  
A.A. Stakhurlova ◽  
N. M. Derkanosova ◽  
A. V. Aristov ◽  
I. N. Ponomareva ◽  
A. A. Sutolkin

Diet correction according to the nutrition enrichment with physiologically valuable nutrients becomes one of the most important issues. Its solution is possible by inclusion in the formulation of food products of raw materials that are characterized by an increased content of deficient substances, primarily protein, dietary fiber, minerals and vitamins. The amaranth meets the criteria above. The use of amaranth processing products in food technologies makes possible to obtain specialized and functional products. In this case, better to conduct experimental confirmation of the expected effect. Studies have been conducted to evaluate the effect of grain and extrudate of whole grain of Universal Amaranth on laboratory animals. Mature male rat’s stomach, liver, and kidneys served as a study material. The results of histological studies showed an improvement in the digestive system of animals and their general condition when grain and extrude Universal Amaranth was included in the diet.


Author(s):  
A. A. Hayrapetyan ◽  
V. I. Manzhesov

The most rational and promising way to solve the problem of healthy nutrition, according to most scientists and specialists, is to combine raw materials of meat and vegetable origin. To obtain functional products, an important factor is not only the enrichment of food products with vegetable raw materials, but also the stabilization of the quality of meat systems. The use of vegetable components in addition to raw meat makes it possible to obtain combined products that are diverse in composition, which significantly expands the range of high-quality products and creates the possibility of designing products of a given composition. Also, it was found that the content of only meat or vegetable protein in food has less biological value than their mixture. The combination of vegetable and meat protein is well achieved in paste products. The article highlights the development of technology for the production of functional foods using meat and vegetable raw materials. The study objective was the development of combined food products for medical, prophylactic and functional purposes. An improved recipe for meat paste with the addition of vegetable ingredients is proposed. According to the developed technology, experimental development of several samples of cooked sausage “Appetitnaya” was carried out on the basis of a balanced ratio of the main food components, providing increased digestibility and digestibility. Production tests of product development were conducted. Quality assessment by organoleptic, physico-chemical and microbiological indicators of the finished product was carried out according to generally accepted methods.


Author(s):  
A. A. Hayrapetyan ◽  
V. I. Manzhesov ◽  
S. Y. Churikova

Many scientists and experts believe that combining meat and vegetable raw materials is the most promising way to solve the problem of healthy eating. The combination of raw materials allows you to obtain original high-quality food products of various compositions, expand the range of this type of product and allows you to use optimal customized recipes to ensure the best consistency and biological value. The article discusses the development of a technology for obtaining a functional food product using meat and vegetable components. The aim of the study is to develop a combined food product for therapeutic, prophylactic and functional purposes. An original recipe for rabbit meatloaf with the addition of plant components is proposed. According to the developed technology, the production of meat loaves was made on the basis of a balanced ratio of the main food ingredients, providing improved digestibility, assimilability, biological value while achieving the best consistency. Rabbit meat is used as a meat component. Chickpea flour, pine nuts, fenugreek seeds, paprika, table salt, black pepper were used as plant components. The quality assessment by organoleptic and physicochemical indicators was carried out according to generally accepted methods. This recipe made it possible to obtain a food product of a functional orientation, balanced in chemical composition, containing vegetable and animal proteins, fats, a sufficient amount of carbohydrates, group B vitamins, vitamins A, C, E, K, PP and such biologically significant elements as iron, calcium, potassium, sodium, magnesium, phosphorus, manganese, zinc, iodine, etc., with high organoleptic characteristics. The mass fraction of protein was at least 18.2%, fat - 13.0%, carbohydrates - 1.5%. The calorie content of 100 g of finished meatloaf was 183 Kcal.


Fisheries ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (2) ◽  
pp. 108-114
Author(s):  
Igor Kim ◽  
Evgeniy Megeda

The growing competition in the market of food manufacturers in recent years makes more and more demands on the quality and consumer appeal of food products. The necessity of continuous improvement of the senso-ry properties of products determines high requirements for the professional knowledge of industrial technol-ogists. Today, there is no doubt that the food industry is experiencing a significant shortage of specialists who have systemic and commercially applicable knowledge of both the organoleptic analysis itself and the mechanisms of molecular transformations and processes that affect the formation of sensory properties of food. The modern scientific discipline "Molecular gastronomy" has significant potential for systematizing knowledge regarding mechanisms of chemical and physical changes that occur in a product during techno-logical processing, and their influence on the formation of organoleptic properties of products. We believe that the inclusion of this discipline in the educational process to study specialists of the directions "Food products of animal origin" and "Food products from vegetable raw materials" is highly-demanded and well-timed. In the fishing industry, the studying of technologists for this discipline can be implemented within the profiles ''Technology of products from aquatic biological resources'' and ''Food biotechnology of aquatic or-ganisms''. This discipline can be included both in the preparation of bachelors within these profiles, and in the educational program for the preparation of masters.


Author(s):  
Г.И. КАСЬЯНОВ ◽  
О.В. КОСЕНКО ◽  
А.А. ЗАПОРОЖСКИЙ ◽  
С.П. ЗАПОРОЖСКАЯ ◽  
С.В. БЕЛОУСОВА ◽  
...  

Для обогащения мясо- и рыборастительных продуктов питания криопорошками и СО2-экстрактамипредложены рецептуры мясорастительного паштета, рыборастительной бутербродной пасты, блинчиков с мясной и рыбной начинками. В качестве сырья использовали корнеплоды моркови, свеклы и сельдерея, районированных в Краснодарском крае сортов; полужирную свинину, полученную от животных, выращенных по органической технологии. Рыбной основой фарша была мышечная ткань толстолобика и амура белого, акклиматизированных в водоемах Кубани. Для оптимизации рецептурного состава и статистической обработки результатов исследований использовали математические методы планирования эксперимента. Установлено, что мясорастительный паштет, изготовленный по разработанной рецептуре, имеет соотношение белков, жиров и углеводов как 1 : 0,8 : 3,5 соответственно за счет обогащения мясного и овощного сырья криопорошками из корнеплодов моркови и свеклы. В состав паштета входят сукцинат калия и СО2-экстракт имбиря, придающие продукту иммунопротекторные свойства. Рецептура рыборастительной бутербродной пасты обогащена микроэлементами из тонкоизмельченного порошка из костей рыб, содержащего легкоусвояемый кальций и фосфатиды, а также криопорошком из корнеплодов моркови, сукцинатом и СО2-экстрактами, обладающими иммунопротекторными свойствами. В рецептуре теста для блинчиков использовали муку из киноа и амаранта, криопорошки из корнеплодов моркови, свеклы и сельдерея. Криопорошки из этих же корнеплодов добавляли в рыбную и мясную начинки для блинчиков. Дегустационная оценка показала, что все продукты, приготовленные по разработанным рецептурам, обладают высокими органолептическими показателями и могут быть рекомендованы для внедрения на перерабатывающих предприятиях АПК. For the enrichment of meat- and fish-vegetable food products with cryopowders and CO2-extracts, formulations for meat and vegetable pate, fish and vegetable sandwich paste and pancakes with meat and fish fillings are proposed. As raw materials, we used carrot, beet and celery root crops, varieties zoned in the Krasnodar region; semi-fat pork obtained from animals grown using organic technology. The fish basis of minced meat was the muscle tissue of silver carp and white cupid, acclimatized in the reservoirs of the Kuban. Mathematical methods of experiment planning were used to optimize the formulation composition and statistical processing of research results. It is established that the meat and vegetable pate made according to the developed formulation has a ratio of proteins, fats and carbohydrates as 1 : 0.8 : 3.5 respectively, due to the enrichment of meat and vegetable raw materials with cryopowders from carrots and beets. The composition of the pate includes potassium succinate and CO2- extract of ginger, which give the product immunoprotective properties. The formulation of fish and vegetable sandwich paste is enriched with microelements from finely ground powder from fish bones containing easily digestible calcium and phosphatides, as well as cryopowder from carrot roots, succinate and CO2-extracts with immunoprotective properties. In the formulation of the dough for pancakes, quinoa and amaranth flour was used, cryopowders from carrot, beet and celery root vegetables were used. Cryopowders from the same root vegetables were added to fish and meat fillings for pancakes. The tasting evaluation showed that all products prepared according to the developed formulations have high organoleptic characteristics and can be recommended for implementation at processing enterprises of the agro-industrial complex.


Author(s):  
Zorin S. N. ◽  
Petrov N. A. ◽  
Bokov D. O. ◽  
Bessonov V. V.

In this analytical review, data on the proteins characteristics and main biologically active compounds (BAC) composition of quinoa grains (Chenopodium quinoa Willd.) as well as pharmacological and nutritional properties are considered. The main BAC groups of quinoa grains are polyphenols, steroids and phytoecdysteroids. Quinoa grains is a food raw materials with high nutritional value and unique phytochemical composition. Food products derived from quinoa and their individual chemical constituents have a variety of advantageous properties. Further research of this object will allow to assess its advantages over other cereals and understand the mechanism of action of its BAC, to develop new functional food ingredients in specialized food products.


ScienceRise ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 0 (5) ◽  
pp. 57-64
Author(s):  
Raisa Pavlyuk ◽  
Viktoriya Pogarskaya ◽  
Ludmila Radchenko ◽  
Vadim Pavlyuk ◽  
Leonida Bilenko ◽  
...  

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