scholarly journals Experimental evaluation of amaranth food products in terms of functional food ingredients

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 ◽  
pp. 00147
Author(s):  
A.A. Stakhurlova ◽  
N. M. Derkanosova ◽  
A. V. Aristov ◽  
I. N. Ponomareva ◽  
A. A. Sutolkin
Keyword(s):  
Functional Food ◽  
Digestive System ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Food Products ◽  
Mature Male ◽  
Laboratory Animals ◽  
Whole Grain ◽  
Food Ingredients ◽  
Expected Effect ◽  
Histological Studies

Diet correction according to the nutrition enrichment with physiologically valuable nutrients becomes one of the most important issues. Its solution is possible by inclusion in the formulation of food products of raw materials that are characterized by an increased content of deficient substances, primarily protein, dietary fiber, minerals and vitamins. The amaranth meets the criteria above. The use of amaranth processing products in food technologies makes possible to obtain specialized and functional products. In this case, better to conduct experimental confirmation of the expected effect. Studies have been conducted to evaluate the effect of grain and extrudate of whole grain of Universal Amaranth on laboratory animals. Mature male rat’s stomach, liver, and kidneys served as a study material. The results of histological studies showed an improvement in the digestive system of animals and their general condition when grain and extrude Universal Amaranth was included in the diet.

scholarly journals Development of experimental samples of functional soft drinks and evaluation of organoleptic and physicochemical indicators

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (6) ◽  
pp. 37-47
Author(s):  
A. A. Skhalyakhov ◽  
K. R. Siyukhov ◽  
Z. T. Tazova ◽  
N. T. Siyukhova
Keyword(s):  
Functional Properties ◽  
Functional Food ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Food Products ◽  
Soft Drinks ◽  
Biologically Active ◽  
Active Components ◽  
Food Ingredients ◽  
Plant Raw Materials ◽  
The Republic

Development of innovative activities in the Russian Federation implicates the creation of safe and, at the same time, full-fledged in composition and consumer properties of specialized food products, as one of the main and promising tasks of the food industry. This is due to the need to provide a modern person’s diet with necessary nutrients and prevention of nutritional diseases. In this regard, development of recipes and production of functional food products using biologically active components of non-traditional plant raw materials growing in the Republic of Adygea and conducting scientific research, including the assessment of quality and biological value, are relevant. The aim of the research is to determine organoleptic, physicochemical parameters and functional properties of experimental samples of soft drinks using extracts from compositions of plant raw materials. During the course of performance phytocomposition models of mixtures of adaptogenic and antioxidant action and for the prevention of iodine deficiency have been developed, the optimal extraction option has been selected, laboratory experimental samples of functional soft drinks have been designed, quality indicators and functional properties have been investigated. The results of studying organoleptic indicators prove that the taste in all samples is quite harmonious and pleasant, with characteristic light herbal tones, the color of drinks ranges from light to rich amber, depending on the composition. The average indicator of antioxidant activity fluctuates between 156 to 244 mg/dm3. Functional food ingredients content (potassium, vitamins C, E, flavonoids and iodine trace element) of experimental samples of functional soft drinks comply with GOST R 56543-2015 Functional drinks. General technical conditions [1] are suitable for systematic consumption in order to improve physiological functions in the human body.

scholarly journals Functional Foods and Human Health: An Overview

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Sajid Arshad ◽  
Waseem Khalid ◽  
Rabia Shabir Ahmad ◽  
Muhammad Kamran Khan ◽  
Muhammad Haseeb Ahmad ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Fatty Acids ◽  
Functional Food ◽  
Functional Role ◽  
Functional Foods ◽  
Food Products ◽  
Omega 3 Fatty Acids ◽  
Omega 3 ◽  
Food Ingredients ◽  
Functional Components ◽  
Modified Functional

Functional food is a whole ingredient or a part of food that used as food for specific therapeutic purposes. It is divided into two wide categories: Conventional and modified functional foods. Conventional functional Foods are composed of natural or whole-food ingredients that provide functional substances while modified functional is food or food products in which add additional ingredients for specific health purposes. Plant-based food such as fruits, vegetables, herbs, cereals, nuts and beans contain vitamins, minerals, fiber, omega-3 fatty acids, antioxidants and phenolic compounds that play a functional role in the human body against chronic diseases including cancer, cardiovascular and GIT-related disease. Some other foods or food products like juices, dairy products, fortified eggs and seafood are composed of functional components. Fish contain omega-3 fatty acids (EPA and DHA) that are played a functional role in heart health and brain development.

scholarly journals The Technology and Composition of Functional Food Ingredients Obtained by Sorption of the Polyphenolic Compounds From Cranberry on Coagulated Egg Albumen

2022 ◽  
Author(s):  
Isabella Lvovna Stefanova ◽  
Elena Vladimirovna Kropacheva ◽  
Anastasia Yurievna Klimenkova ◽  
Irina Borisovna Perova ◽  
Vladimir Kimovich Mazo
Keyword(s):  
Functional Food ◽  
Food Products ◽  
Polyphenolic Compounds ◽  
Cranberry Juice ◽  
Food Ingredient ◽  
Food Ingredients ◽  
Egg Albumen ◽  
Highperformance Liquid Chromatography ◽  
Protein Matrices

The technologies for developing food products for people with type 2 diabetes involve enrichment with polyphenolic compounds that have hypoglycemic and/or hypolipidemic properties. The production of ingredients for introduction into such food products should involve the techniques of concentration of natural polyphenols on certain food-grade protein matrices. In this study, a technology was developed for the production of a functional food ingredient, which was a complex of polyphenols (mostly anthocyans) from cranberries with coagulated egg albumen. The optimal parameters of sorption of anthocyans from cranberry juice on the albumen during the coagulation of the latter were determined. The contents and profile of anthocyans within the resulting food ingredient were assessed. The concentration of total anthocyans (recalculated to equivalents of cyanidin-3-glucoside) was determined by pH-differential spectrophotometry; the profile of individual anthocyans was determined by highperformance liquid chromatography. Sensory evaluation of the resulting ingredient (through a taste panel test) evidenced the possibility of including the product in the functional foodstuffs. The technology developed can be used in the design of functional food ingredients for subsequent introduction into anti-diabetic food products. Keywords: coagulated egg albumen, cranberry juice, anthocyans, functional food ingredients

scholarly journals Application of non-heating methods for disinfecting vegetable raw materials in the production of food

2020 ◽  
Vol 81 (4) ◽  
pp. 110-116
Author(s):  
N. V. Naumenko ◽  
I. Y. Potoroko ◽  
N. V. Popova ◽  
I. V. Kalinina ◽  
B. K. Satbaev
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Effects ◽  
Cold Plasma ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Food Products ◽  
Minimal Amount ◽  
Electromagnetic Pulses ◽  
Food Ingredients ◽  
Nanosecond Electromagnetic Pulses ◽  
And Migration ◽  
Vegetable Raw Materials

Possible risks associated with the accumulation and migration of mycotoxins during germination of crops are presented. The presence of an acceptable level of surface microflora of grain can, during germination, intensify the accumulation of mycotoxins, which later migrate into the finished product, making it dangerous for the consumer. It is noted that the process of germination of grain crops cannot be carried out without the stage of disinfection. Promising methods of grain disinfection using non-thermal effects of exposure and the results of our own research are given. It is noted that the concept of food safety in world practice today is aimed at preserving the main food ingredients and their properties. Thermal effects lead to an effective reduction in the development of microorganisms, but at the same time cause significant losses of thermolabile compounds and adversely affect the organoleptic, physicochemical and functional properties of the final product. Ultrasonic exposure, nanosecond electromagnetic pulses and exposure to cold plasma are proposed as disinfecting methods. The methods presented today are widely used in world practice. They allow not only to deactivate molds, but also to destroy the already formed aflatoxins in food products (use of cold plasma). Based on the foregoing, it can be said that the danger of pathogenic microflora ingress and aflatoxin accumulation in food products (especially whole grains) is still present, since even a minimal amount of them can cause global harm to public health, therefore, the search and development of new disinfection methods is an urgent problem modern production.

scholarly journals Application of wild-raw materials of the Irkutsk region in the production of functional canned products

2021 ◽  
pp. 134-140
Author(s):  
Natalya E. Posokina ◽  
Nina M. Alabina ◽  
Anna Yu. Davydova
Keyword(s):  
Biochemical Composition ◽  
Functional Food ◽  
Nutritional Value ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Food Products ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Eastern Siberia ◽  
Canned Food ◽  
Pine Nut ◽  
Irkutsk Region

Relevance. Currently, the environmental situation in many regions of our country leaves much to be desired. It is known that proper nutrition is the foundation of health. Products intended for a healthy diet can only be made from environmentally friendly raw materials. In this regard, the regions of Siberia are of particular interest - they are rich in forests located far from settlements, where it is possible to collect and harvest large quantities of ecologically clean wild-growing raw materials for the production of functional food products.Materials and methods. The authors of the article analyzed the nutritional value and biochemical composition of wild-growing raw materials growing in the southern part of Eastern Siberia (Irkutsk region) on the basis of literature sources. The following raw materials were considered: blueberries (Vaccinium uliginosum), wild garlic: bear onions (Allium ursinum L.), forest mushrooms, pine nut cake and spicy-aromatic herbs – sagan-daila (Rhododendron Adamsii) and thyme (Thymus vulg?ris). Information about their nutritional value and biochemical composition is given. Based on the results of this analysis, a conclusion was made on the promising use of this raw material for the production of functional food products.Results. The article presents the results of scientific research related to the development of functional canned food based on wild-growing raw materials growing in the southern part of Eastern Siberia (Irkutsk region). Formulations of functional sauces have been developed, information on nutritional value and data on the content of the main functional ingredients in canned food are provided.

POTENSI TEPUNG CEKER DAN LEHER AYAM SEBAGAI FOOD INGREDIENT DAN SUMBER PANGAN FUNGSIONAL

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rita Purwasih ◽  
Wiwik Endah Rahayu
Keyword(s):  
Functional Food ◽  
Food Industry ◽  
Nutritional Value ◽  
Food Source ◽  
Mineral Content ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Food Sources ◽  
Food Ingredient ◽  
Food Ingredients ◽  
Live Stock

Chicken feet and neck bones flour are the products of live stock which have a high protein and mineral content. However, they have not been utilized functionally, while they have a potential as a food ingredient and functional food source. Therefore, it is necessary to make efforts to utilize the chicken feet and neck bones flour as functional food products and new food ingredients. Both chicken feet and neck bones flour can be mixed with other raw materials which have a potential function as food sources for energy. The addition of protein and minerals from the both chicken feet and neck bones flour are expected to be able to increase the nutritional value of a product, especially for the protein and mineral content. Thus, the product is not only as an energy source but also as a source of protein and minerals. Moreover, functional food development is not only beneficial for consumers but also as an opportunity for the food industry and government

scholarly journals Scientific aspects of the study of the protein-carbohydrate raw materials biomodification process in the production of functional food products

2020 ◽  
Vol 210 ◽  
pp. 03004
Author(s):  
Larisa Enalyeva ◽  
Dmitry Rudoy ◽  
Andrey Alekseyev ◽  
Tatyana Tupolskih ◽  
Vyacheslav Lodyanov
Keyword(s):  
Functional Food ◽  
New Technologies ◽  
Cheese Whey ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Food Products ◽  
Raw Milk ◽  
Biologically Active ◽  
Malt Extract ◽  
Barley Malt ◽  
Wide Range

At present, the development of new technologies in the food industry and the creation of a wide range of qualitatively new products with a directed change in the chemical composition and properties is an important direction, which contributes to improve population's nutritional system. Particularly, at present the introduction of resource-saving, import-substituting technologies into production, which allow the rational use of secondary raw materials, preserve the country's food security and expand the range of functional food products, is important. The purpose of the research is the possibility of joint use of raw milk, raw cream, milk processing by-products, biologically active plant raw materials and the development on their basis of a technology for an enriched cheese product of the "Ricotta" type with functional properties in order to introduce import-substituting technologies, improve the structure nutrition of the population. The objects of research were raw milk, cheese whey, fermented cheese whey, milk-whey mixture, barley malt extract. The most optimal time of biomodification, the concentration of the introduced biologically active additive, the amount of proteolysis have been established. The need for biomodification by a consortium of probiotic bacteria in order to improve the nutritional value of the product.

scholarly journals THE PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGY OF THE MEAT TSELNOKUSKOVYPRODUCT WITH USE OF BACTERIAL MEDICINES

2019 ◽  
pp. 14-21
Author(s):  
E. I. Mashkina ◽  
E. S. Stepanenko
Keyword(s):  
Moisture Content ◽  
Cross Section ◽  
Production Technology ◽  
Functional Food ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Meat Products ◽  
Meat Processing ◽  
Food Ingredients ◽  
Fermented Sausages

Use of active technologies of meat-processing production suggests to use functional food ingredients as a part of a brine of delicious meat products, allowing is directed to affect functional and technological qualities of initial raw materials and to control quality of tselnomyshechny meat products in the course of production. Bactoferm F-SC is the 111th this excipient used for preparation of the fermented sausages and tselnokuskovy meat products, for the accelerated decrease рН the environment. Combinations of strains of Lactobacilluscurvatus and Staphylococcuscarnosus enter medicine. At a research of influence of bacterial substance on functional and technological indicators of meat raw materials revealed that salting time of meat raw materials is reduced by 1.5 times, the exit of finished goods to 2.1 % increases. Use of bacterial medicine promoted increase in moisture content by 0.3 %. Tests of the meat products ripening in the presence of bacterial medicine of starting culture «Bactoferm F-SC - 111», had strongly expressed meat taste and the same drawing on a cross-section.

scholarly journals STRUCTURAL AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF THE DEVELOPED FRUIT AND BERRY SEMI-FINISHED PRODUCT

2021 ◽  
pp. 25-30
Author(s):  
Oleksander Cherevko ◽  
Valerii Mykhaylov ◽  
Andrii Zahorulko ◽  
Aleksey Zagorulko ◽  
Iryna Gordienko
Keyword(s):  
Functional Food ◽  
Effective Viscosity ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Wide Spectrum ◽  
Viscosity Index ◽  
Food Products ◽  
Vitamin Supplement ◽  
Viscosity Increase ◽  
Bakery Industry ◽  
Pectin Substances

One of progress directions of the modern food industry is the development and introduction of innovative technologies and assortment of functional food products, allowing to decrease risks of disease progression and favoring the population health. Such products include multicomponent fruit and berry pastes and dried powder fractions. They are natural vitamin carriers, may be used as a supplement or a base for creating a wide spectrum of food products with healthy properties. A production way for fruit and berry semi-finished product using non-traditional raw materials has been created. For creating paste or dried faction, raw materials with a high content of pectins for better structuring and with correspondent healing-prophylactic properties were selected. Apple was taken as a base of the paste with adding non-traditional raw materials – ziziphus and black aronia. The way differs by the process of dehydration by concentrating up to 44…46 % of dry substances in a rotor evaporator, then, if necessary, additional drying in a thermoradiative one-drum rolling dryer up to 5..8 % of dry substances. Structural-mechanical parameters of experimental samples of the paste after concentrating up to 45 % content of dry substances have been determined. An effective viscosity increase for all three experimental samples as 33…59 % comparing with apple paste has been established. It is explained by higher content of pectin substances in ziziphus. The most effective viscosity index is 584 Pa∙s belongs to a sample with the components content: apple – 50 %, ziziphus – 45 %, black aronia – 5 %. The developed semi-product may be used as a vitamin supplement, filler or thickener at producing functional food products in confectionary, milk, bakery industry and also for preparing dishes and drinks at restaurant economies and under home conditions

scholarly journals Oak Kernels—Volatile Constituents and Coffee-Like Beverages

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (5) ◽  
pp. 117
Author(s):  
Sveto Rakic ◽  
Jelena Kukic-Markovic ◽  
Silvana Petrovic ◽  
Vele Teševic ◽  
Snežana Jankovic ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Palmitic Acid ◽  
Functional Food ◽  
Food Industry ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Sensory Assessment ◽  
Potential Health ◽  
Food Ingredients ◽  
Food Components ◽  
Quercus Cerris ◽  
Potential Use

Modern consumers are much aware of potential health benefits of food and food ingredients. The food industry has been constrained to develop new products with improved sensory, nutritive and functional characteristics. In this work a potential use of English (Quercus robur) and Turkish oak (Quercus cerris) kernels as functional food components was estimated. Volatiles from native and roasted kernels were isolated using continuous hydro distillation with CH2Cl2 and analyzed with GC/MS. Coffee-like beverages were prepared from roasted kernels of both species and a sensory assessment was conducted. In the native samples the main compounds were beta-eudesmol and palmitic acid (39.9 and 24.9%, respectively) in Q. robur, and palmitic acid (53.8%) in Q. cerris. In the roasted samples the main compounds were furans: furfural (51.7 and 60.6%) and 5-methyl-furfural (8.6 and 9.4%, respectively). Coffee-like beverages from roasted oak samples were evaluated for sensory properties gaining high scores for appearance, with satisfying taste and fullness. The presented results, along with previous findings on substantial antioxidant and antiradical activities of English and Turkish Oak kernels, draw attention to these easy available, cheap, but neglected native raw materials as valuable functional food components. Further investigations on this matter are warranted.

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