Coherence of the Rules of Sharia Against Pancasila

This paper aims to find the coherence of sharia principles towards Pancasila. Pancasila as the philosophical basis of the state has an important role in the life of the nation and state. The principles of sharia are important principles for Muslims in muamalah. The type of research used is normative legal research to find coherence between sharia principles in Pancasila. The approach used is a conceptual approach. Secondary data were collected through literature study. Analyze the data using the syllogism method of deduction and interpretation, where the sharia principle is coherent with Pancasila. The results showed that first, the concept of ownership of property and payment of zakat and justice is coherent with the first, second and fifth precepts of Pancasila. Second, the principle of willingness is coherent with the second principle of humanity which is just and civilized, the principle of equality is coherent with the third principle of Indonesian unity, the principle of honesty and truth is coherent with the principle of the Almighty God and the second principle of fair and civilized humanity, the principle of benefit and mutual advantageous in line with the fifth precepts of social justice for all Indonesian people, the written principle in sharia principles is in line or coherent with the fourth principle of populism, which is led by wisdom in deliberation / marriage. Keywords: Coherence; Sharia Principles; Pancasila.

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Limitation of Application of Sharia Principles in Sharia Economic Dispute Resolution in Religious Courts

Journal of Morality and Legal Culture ◽

10.20961/jmail.v1i1.44749 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 1 (1) ◽

pp. 24

Author(s):

Zaidah Nur Rosidah

Keyword(s):

Supreme Court ◽

Dispute Resolution ◽

Secondary Data ◽

Legal Basis ◽

Literature Study ◽

Legal Research ◽

Conceptual Approach ◽

The Supreme Court ◽

Religious Courts ◽

And Training

This paper aims to find the basis for the philosophical rationality of applying sharia principles in resolving sharia economic disputes in religious courts as well as the prerequisites required by religious court judges to apply sharia principles in resolving sharia economic disputes. The type of research used is normative legal research to find philosophical rationality and the institutionalization of sharia principles in resolving sharia economic disputes. The approach used is a conceptual approach. Secondary data were collected through literature study. The research results obtained first, the philosophical rationality of the application of sharia principles in sharia economic dispute resolution in line with the first and third principles of Pancasila. Second, the institutionalization of sharia principles becomes effective if there are prerequisites that must be met, firstly enough information for judges to understand sharia principles, secondly the obstacles that come from the judges themselves who are still oriented towards the flow of legism / positivism will have an effect on providing legal basis and third the speed of instilling the institutionalization of sharia principles can be done through education and training organized by the Supreme Court for Religious Court judges.

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PERLNDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP IBU PENGGANTI (SURROGATE MOTHER) YANG MENGIKATKAN DIRI DALAM PERJANJIAN SEWA RAHIM (SUROGASI) DI INDONESIA

Jurnal Hukum dan Pembangunan Ekonomi ◽

10.20961/hpe.v8i1.44286 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 8 (1) ◽

pp. 36

Author(s):

Lintang Wistu Malindi

Keyword(s):

Civil Law ◽

Legal Protection ◽

Secondary Data ◽

The State ◽

Literature Study ◽

Legal Research ◽

Surrogate Mother ◽

Analytical Technique

AbstractThis study aims to analyze the legal protection on Surrogate Mother who bound into Surrogate Mother Agreement alongside the existence of Surrogate Mother Agreement based on Indonesia’s Civil Law. This tudy is normative legal research with analysis descriptive characteristic. The approach which was used in this research was statute approach. Type of data which was used in this research was secondary data which included primary legal materials and secondary legal materials. The technique of collecting the data in this research was literature study. Analytical technique in this research was done by law interoretation.The result shows that there are many violation on ther rights against Surrogate Mother cause there is no strong legal protection. Therefpre, there is a eed for strong legal protection from the state through its legislations policy. Keywords: Surrogate Mother, Surrogacy Agreement, Legal Protection.AbstrakKajian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa perlindungan hukum terhadap ibu pengganti yang mengikatkan diri dalam perjanjian sewa rahim sekaligus eksistensi oerjanjian sewa rahim dalam perspektif hukum perdata di Indonesia. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif yang ebrsifat deskriptif analitis. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah pendekatan undang-undang. Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah data sekunder yang terdiri atas bahan hukum primer dan bahan hukum sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan ialah melalui studi kepustakaan. Analisis data dilakukan melalui penafsiran hukum. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pelanggaran hak-hak asasi ibu pengganti karena tidak adanya perlindungan hukum yang kuat. Maka dari itu diperlukan perlindungan hukum yang kuat dari negara melalui legistasinya.Kata Kunci: Ibu Pengganti, Perjanjian Sewa Rahim, Perlindungan Hukum.

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PENYELESAIAN GANTI RUGI AKIBAT SENGKETA PENGUASAAN HAK ATAS TANAH SECARA MELAWAN HUKUM (Tinjauan Beberapa Kasus di Pengadilan Negeri Surakarta)

Jurnal Privat Law ◽

10.20961/privat.v7i1.30104 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 7 (1) ◽

pp. 68

Author(s):

Ananda Dwinanti Kinasih , ◽

M. Hudi Asrori S ,

Keyword(s):

Data Collection ◽

Civil Law ◽

Secondary Data ◽

Land Rights ◽

The State ◽

Primary Data ◽

State Court ◽

Legal Research ◽

Analytical Technique ◽

Legal Force

Abstract This article aims for reviewing how the settlement of compensation as the consequences of the tenure of land rights unlawfully in civil law Surakarta state court verdict number 106/pdt.g/2017/PN.SKT and number 103/pdt.G/2006/PN.SKT where the court’s decision has a permanent legal force. This research is a juridical normative legal research. The location of this research at Notary Office and PPAT Adib Sujarwadi and the State Court Surakarta Class 1A Specific. Kinds and the sources of data in this research are consist of primary data and secondary data. The technique of data collection through interview and library study. The analytical technique used by the author is by the method of syllogism that uses the deduction mindset. Regarding the settlement of compensation due to unlawful tenure of land rights is a compensatory damages, in the form of payment to the victim amounting to a loss that is actually experienced. Based on the decision of the Panel of Judges. Regarding the non-granting of immaterial compensation because the Plaintiff does not attach the appropriate evidence. After the verdict is declared incracht, outside the court, the Defendant and the Plaintiff may hold deliberations to determine the amount of the indemnity or the Plaintiff waived the indemnity obligation, but the Defendant must leave the land of the object of the dispute voluntarily. In the case of still occupy it will be executed by the bailiff from the Court. Keywords: Compensation; Tort; Tenure Of Land Rights.Abstrak Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji bagaimana penyelesaian ganti rugi akibat penguasaan hak atas tanah secara melawan hukum pada perkara perdata Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Surakarta Nomor 106/ Pdt.G/2017/PN SKT dan Nomor 103/Pdt.G/2006/PN SKT, dimana putusan pengadilan tersebut telah berkekuatan hukum tetap. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif yuridis. Lokasi penelitian yaitu di Kantor Notaris dan PPAT Adib Sujarwadi dan Pengadilan Negeri Surakarta Kelas IA Khusus. Jenis dan sumber data penelitian ini meliputi data primer dan data sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara dan studi kepustakaan. Teknik analisis yang digunakan oleh penulis adalah dengan metode silogisme yang menggunakan pola pikir deduksi. Penyelesaian ganti rugi akibat penguasaan hak atas tanah secara melawan hukum yaitu dengan ganti rugi kompensasi, berupa pembayaran kepada korban sebesar kerugian yang benar-benar dialami. Berdasarkan keputusan Majelis Hakim. Mengenai tidak dikabulkannya ganti rugi immateriil dikarenakan Penggugat tidak melampirkan bukti-bukti yang sesuai. Setelah putusan dinyatakan incraht, di luar pengadilan, Tergugat dan Penggugat dapat mengadakan musyawarah untuk menentukan jumlah ganti rugi atau Penggugat membebaskan kewajiban pembayaran ganti rugi, namun Tergugat harus meninggalkan tanah obyek sengketa secara sukarela. Dalam hal masih tetap menempati maka akan dilakukan eksekusi oleh juru sita dari Pengadilan. Kata Kunci : Ganti Kerugian; Perbuatan Melawan Hukum; Penguasaan Hak Atas Tanah.

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PEMBEBASAN UTANG PAJAK DALAM RANGKA PENGAMPUNAN PAJAK

JURNAL MEDIA HUKUM DAN PERADILAN ◽

10.29062/jmhp.v4i2.9 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 4 (2) ◽

pp. 141-152

Author(s):

Dwi Widia Astuti

Keyword(s):

Debt Relief ◽

The State ◽

Legal Research ◽

Conceptual Approach ◽

Tax Amnesty ◽

The Law ◽

The Government ◽

State Expenditures

The role of taxes is very important in the state finances. Taxes become necessary in financing the expenditures of the state, especially the routine state expenditures. However, not infrequently there are taxpayer actions that cause in State losses. The condition is realized by the government so that the government issued Law Number 11 Year 2016 on Tax Amnesty. However, with the issuance of the Tax Forgiveness Law, it has resulted in various views in the community because for some obedient taxpayers, it is assumed that taxpayers are granted the convenience of their mistakes. So that does not reflect justice as one of the objectives of the law. Based on the issue, the authors will conduct further research on the legality of tax debt relief in the framework of tax forgiveness and the urgency of determining the tax forgiveness rule. This study is qualified as a normative juridical legal research with a type of legal research doctrinal using a statutory approach, and a conceptual approach. From this research, it is expected that the writer can analyze related to the legality of tax debt relief in the framework of tax forgiveness and the urgency of determining tax forgiveness rule.

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Penggunaan Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Negara (APBN) dalam Pelaksanaan Pemilihan Umum Ulang

Jurnal Preferensi Hukum ◽

10.22225/jph.2.1.2798.78-82 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 2 (1) ◽

pp. 78-82

Author(s):

I Kadek Andika Setiawan ◽

I Gusti Bagus Suryawan ◽

I Wayan Arthanaya

Keyword(s):

The State ◽

General Election ◽

Constitutional Court ◽

Legal Research ◽

Conceptual Approach ◽

Presidential Candidates ◽

State Revenue ◽

General Elections ◽

Additional Costs ◽

Election Commission

A failed general election will result in a re-election and will certainly require additional budget. The purpose of this research is to find out the mechanism for the implementation of the re-election and to analyze the use of the State Revenue and Expenditure Budget in the implementation of the re-election. The research method used is normative legal research with a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The results of this study indicate that the mechanism for implementing the re-election is a dispute over the results of the disputed General Election, by presidential candidates and members of the legislative candidates through the Constitutional Court decision. The mechanism for the provision of funds from the State Revenue and Expenditure Budget in the implementation of the re-General Election is the submission of additional costs by the General Election Commission to the Budget Institution and the Budget Department to revise the budget for the implementation of General Elections that are undergoing re-election.

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Konstruksi Sistem Jaminan Sosial Nasional Bidang Kesehatan

BESTUUR ◽

10.20961/bestuur.v7i2.41538 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 7 (2) ◽

pp. 57

Author(s):

Yusriando Yusriando

Keyword(s):

Social Security ◽

Qualitative Data ◽

Secondary Data ◽

Research Approach ◽

System Construction ◽

Literature Study ◽

Legal Research ◽

Health Infrastructure ◽

Inductive Methods ◽

Type Data

The purpose of this paper is to understand and analyze the current National Social Security System Construction in the Field of Health. The research paradigm used is the constructive paradigm. The research specification is descriptive analytical. Methods of socio legal research approach. Primary and secondary data type data. Data Collection Techniques with Literature Study, Observation, and Interview with descriptive qualitative data analysis with inductive methods. Research and Discussion Results, that the Construction of the National Social Security Program in the Field of Health at present are: Puskesmas functioned to carry out promotive, preventive efforts, without neglecting curative and rehabilitative efforts in their working area. After collaborating with BPJS as FKTP I, most of them are directed towards providing curative and rehabilitative efforts by not ignoring promotive and preventive efforts. In practice FKTP I does not yet have the ability to handle 155 types of diseases as required, both in terms of human resources and health infrastructure, but even though FKTP I has not been able to carry out its obligations optimally.Keywords: System, National Social Security, Health.

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Kebijakan Fiskal pada Masa Rasulullah dan Sekarang

AL-MUQAYYAD: Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah ◽

10.46963/jam.v3i2.283 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 3 (2) ◽

pp. 153-168

Author(s):

Ibnu Hasan Karbila ◽

Abdul Helim ◽

Rofii Rofii

Keyword(s):

Fiscal Policy ◽

Data Collection ◽

Policy Instruments ◽

Secondary Data ◽

The State ◽

Literature Study ◽

Capitalist Economy ◽

Data Collection Methods ◽

Second Year ◽

Collection Methods

This study aimed at distinguishing fiscal policy during the time of the Prophet and the fiscal policy prevailing in Indonesia. The study method in this research is literature study. The type of data used is secondary data with data collection methods through literature study. The results showed that during the time of the Prophet, the first fiscal policy that was taken after moving to Medina was to make muhajirin and ansar fraternal and provide employment for the Muhajirin. In the second year, almsgiving and fitrah are compulsory, followed by zakat in the ninth year of hijriyah. From here emerged fiscal policy instruments derived from zakat, infaq, alms and waqf. Some of these elements are mandatory and some are voluntary. Zakat is an element that must be paid after reaching the nisab, while infaq, alms and waqf are voluntary. This voluntary element is what distinguishes an Islamic economy from a capitalist economy. Another difference between the two is related to the management of state money where part of the APBN sources obtained from debt must be free from the element of interest, thus, the state debt can actually be obtained in ways that are in accordance with Islamic Sharia

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Reforming the Compensation Model to Victims of Crime in Indonesia

SHS Web of Conferences ◽

10.1051/shsconf/20185408005 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 54 ◽

pp. 08005

Author(s):

Hanafi Amrani

Keyword(s):

Restorative Justice ◽

Secondary Data ◽

Crime Victims ◽

The State ◽

Literature Study ◽

Compensation Model ◽

State Compensation ◽

Protection Of Human Rights ◽

Victims Of Crime ◽

The Ideal

Indonesia has an obligation to place the protection of human rights against all its citizens, as well as in ensuring compensation for certain victims of crime. Ironically, the conceptual issues such as the inclusion of compensation on the existence of criminals who provide restitution, the unclear technical implementation in the normative legitimacy, as well as the financial problems of the state for compensation show that the compensation for crime victims in Indonesia is still problematic. This study focuses on the ideal idea of reforming the model, form and mechanism for providing compensation to victims of crime in Indonesia. This research uses normative research with secondary data. The approach taken include philosophical, legislation and conceptual, and analyzed descriptively qualitative through literature study. The results of research are; first, the state compensation of crime victims conceptually, juridically and practically has not been able to show the effectiveness of providing compensation for victims of crime; second, reconceptualizing the compensation model through an extra-judicial path, with a material and non-material compensation shape, and using a mechanism that focuses on the involvement of all parties as the concept of restorative justice is an alternative solution to compensation for crime victims in the future.

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The CV as an Initiative for Sustainable Development of Small-Scale Capture Fisheries in Central Java, Indonesia

International Journal of Criminology and Sociology ◽

10.6000/1929-4409.2021.10.30 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 10 ◽

pp. 249-253

Author(s):

Siti Mahmudah ◽

◽

Etty Susilowati ◽

Yunanto, Amiek Soemarmi ◽

Siti Malikhatun Badriyah ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Secondary Data ◽

Research Problem ◽

Alternative Form ◽

Small Scale ◽

Literature Study ◽

Conceptual Approach ◽

Limited Partnership ◽

Central Java ◽

Classic Problem ◽

The Law

The problem of this study is that small-scale capture fisheries business in Indonesia still faces a classic problem, namely limited sources of capital to develop the business, so a strategy is needed to overcome this problem, including working with other parties as partners in running the business. This study aims to investigate the legality of the capture fisheries business in Indonesia, and the limited partnership (Commanditaire Vennootschap/CV) as an alternative form of capture fisheries business in Indonesia. This study uses a normative juridical research method with a statutory approach and a conceptual approach, the legal data used is secondary data in the form of primary legal materials, namely the Law on Capture Fisheries and the Law on CV, and secondary legal material in the form of literature related to the research problem. The data and legal materials were collected through a literature study and analyzed descriptively and analytically. The results of the study concluded that in carrying out fishery business activities, the entrepreneurs can use CV as an alternative form of small-scale capture fisheries business that allows overcoming the problem of limited capital faced by small-scale capture fisheries entrepreneurs in Indonesia. The study concludes that with the formation of CV, there will be two partners in small-scale capture fisheries business, namely complementary allies as the party who manages what is done by fishermen and limited allies are parties who include capital in small-scale capture fisheries businesses.

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Perubahan Makna terhadap Pasal 2 dan 3 Undang-Undang Nomor 31 Tahun 1999 Pasca Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi

Jurnal Konstitusi ◽

10.31078/jk1533 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 15 (3) ◽

pp. 502

Author(s):

Vidya Prahassacitta

Keyword(s):

Law Enforcement ◽

Secondary Data ◽

Court Decision ◽

Constitutional Court ◽

Legal Problem ◽

Literature Study ◽

Public Officials ◽

Legal Research ◽

Original Meaning ◽

Before And After

Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini, pertama: makna Pasal 2 ayat (1) dan Pasal 3 UU No. 31 Tahun 1999 pra dan pasca dikeluarkannya Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi No. 25/PUU-XIV/2016. Kedua, penerapan Pasal 2 ayat (1) dan Pasal 3 UU No. 31 Tahun 1999 pra Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi No. 25/PUU-XIV/2016. Ketiga, efek dikeluarkannya putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi tersebut dalam meminimalisir kriminalisasi perbuatan pegawai negeri sipil atau pejabat publik. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum dengan pendekatan yuridis normatif. Sebagai penelitian kualitatif maka data yang dipergunakan merupakan data sekunder yang terdiri dari data hukum primer, sekunder dan tertier yang diperoleh dari studi kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa putusan mahkamah konstitusi tersebut telah mengubah rumusan delik dari formil menjadi materiil yang menjadikan makna pasal tersebut semakin menjauh dari makna awalnya. Pada akhirnya, keluarnya putusan mahkamah konstitusi tersebut tidak dapat memecahkan permasalahan hukum yang telah ada sebelumnya bahkan putusan tersebut berpotensi menimbulkan permasalahan baru yang dapat menghambat proses penegakan hukum dalam pemberantasan tindak pidana korupsi di Indonesia.The problems on this research are, first: the meaning of Article 2 paragraph (1) and Article 3 UU No. 31 Year 1999 before and after Constitutional Court Decision Number 25/PUU-XIV/2016. Second, the application of Article 2 paragraph (1) and Article 3 UU No. 31 Year 1999 before Constitutional Court Decision Number 25/ PUU-XIV/2016. Third, the effects of Constitutional Court Decision in minimizing criminal actions conducted by civil servants and public officials. This research is a legal research using normative legal approach. As qualitative research, this research uses secondary data consist of primary, secondary, tertiary legal data collected from literature study. The results show that the constitutional court decision has changed the formulation of the offense from formal to material which makes the meaning of the article different from its original meaning. At last, the constitutional court deciasion could not solve the existing legal problem, but contrary it potentially creates a new problem which obstructs law enforcement process in combating corruption in Indonesia.

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