scholarly journals Implementation of The Quantum Learning Model to Improve Critical Thinking Skills Students of Elementary School

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Riky Rivaldi Pratama

Keterampilan berpikir kritis adalah keterampilan penting untuk kehidupan abad ke-21. Keterampilan berpikir kritis berkaitan erat dengan kemampuan memahami dunia yang kompleks dengan berbagai permasalahannya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis dengan menggunakan Quantum. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas dengan pelaksanaan tiga siklus dan setiap siklus terdiri dari dua pertemuan. Masing-masing terdiri dari empat langkah yaitu siklus perencanaan, tindakan, observasi, dan refleksi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan beberapa teknik seperti observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi, dan tes berpikir kritis. Model interaktif digunakan untuk menganalisis data. Hasil penilaian penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan berpikir kritis kedua peserta didik terus meningkat. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa melalui model kuantum berbasis eksperimen meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis peserta didik tentang kalor dan perpindahan pada peserta didik kelas V<em>.</em>

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 346-356
Author(s):  
H. Lestari ◽  
W. Sopandi ◽  
U. S. Sa'ud ◽  
B. Musthafa ◽  
D. Budimansyah ◽  
...  

This study aims to describe the impact of online mentoring activities in implementing the RADEC (Read, Answer, Discuss, Explain, and Create) learning model on the competence of elementary school teachers in training students’ critical thinking skills. The method was a pre-experiment with a one-group pretest-posttest design involving 25 elementary school teachers in Indonesia. The teachers received online mentoring in implementing RADEC learning model. The research instrument was a questionnaire to measure teachers’ knowledge and skills in training critical thinking. The data processing technique was carried out by calculating the mean and the percentage of each item to obtain a description of the teachers’ knowledge and skills in training students’ critical thinking before and after treatment. The data were analyzed inferentially with a paired sample t-test using SPSS version 22 software to see the impact of the treatment on teachers’ competence in training critical thinking. Based on the results of the paired-sample t-test, for both the knowledge and skills aspects, the probability value (sig) was 0.00 <0.05. This result means that there was a significant difference in the knowledge and skills of teachers in training students’ critical thinking skills before and after mentoring activities. The study results indicate that the online mentoring in implementing the RADEC learning model improved teachers’ competence in training elementary school students’ critical thinking skills. 


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Wahyu Wulandari ◽  
Wahyudi

The purpose of this research is to see the effectiveness of the learning model of Problem Solving and Problem Posing in terms of the critical thinking skills of 4th grade students.the subject of this research is 4th grade in Bringin Elementary School 01 as 28 students dan Bringin 02 elementary school as 24 students. Data collection techniques using observation and tests. The research instrument uses RPP Problem Solving and Problem Posing, than istrument of students critical thinking. Data analysis used was quantitative description analysis as a prerequisite test, T test, and N-Gain. The results of hypothesis testing, with the t-sig (2-tailed) test obtained 0,000 < 0,05 with tcount 4,812 > ttable 2,012 then H0 is rejected which means there are differences in the critical thinking mathematics skills. That’s can provable with increase critical thinking students grade 4th in Bringin 01 Elementary School use Problem Solving model with first condition is 70,43 increase 15%. The increase of critical thinking students grade 4 in Bringin 02 Elementary School used Probem Posing with first condition is 70,43 increase be 87,18 with increase 17%. This condition to indicate Problem Posing model more effective than Probem Solving model reviewed by increased critical thinking mathematics.


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 157
Author(s):  
Elza Pristy Latifah ◽  
Wahyudi Wahyudi ◽  
Yohana Setiawan

The purpose of this study was to examine the differences in effectiveness of PBL learning models with TPS in terms of the critical thinking skills of elementary school students in mathematics. This research is a quasi-experimental study. In this study, the Non-equivalent Control Group Design design is used to investigate the effects of the two variables used. In this study 19 students at Bacem Elementary School and 19 students at Waru Elementary School, Jepon District, Blora Regency. The two groups were given different treatments, namely the PBL learning model was treated in the experimental group at Bacem SDN, and the TPS model was treated in the control group at Waru Elementary School. Based on the results of the study, H_oditotak and H_a were accepted. The analysis in this study used the Ngain test to determine the increase in the average value of the results of the pretest and posttest. This is based on the results of the NGain analysis showing an increase in value after being given PBL treatment of 0.64, while the increase in value after being given TPS treatment was 0.53. Based on all analysis results, it can be concluded that there are significant differences in effectiveness in this study. Evidently the application of PBL learning models has a higher level of effectiveness when compared to the TPS learning model of the critical thinking skills of fifth grade students in mathematics


2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 192
Author(s):  
Umul Farida ◽  
Ferina Agustini ◽  
Husni Wakhyudin

The low level of of third grade learning results on Subjects of social science is encouraging in this research ?. The goal in this research is to know the effectiveness of contextual-based scramble learning model in improving the critical thinking skills of third grade Social Science of Kebondalem 01 Batang Elementary School. This type of research is quantitative. The research method used is one group pretest-posttest design. After the treatment obtained an average grade of 79,833, while for ttest with dk = 23 and α = 5% obtained tcount = 10,866 and ttable = 1,714. Because tcount > ttable so Ho rejected Ha accepted. The critical thinking skills of third grade social science reaches the minimum mastery criteria that is 65. In comparative test  the critical thinking skills of Social Science obtained tcount = 13,273 with ttabel = 1,680, so critical thinking skills of Social Sciences after using contextual-based scramble learning model better than before using contextual-based scramble learning model. Based on the calculation of double correlation of the relationship between creative character and cooperation to the critical thinking skills of Social Science of 0,2733. On the significant test of double correlation coefficient with Fcount = 8,469 this price is consulted with Ftabel = 3.47 with α = 5% dk numerator = 2 and dk denominator = 21. From the above calculation turns Fcount > Ftabel then there is a correlation between creative character and cooperation to the critical thinking. It can be concluded “that the contextual-based contextual scramble model effectively improves the critical thinking skills of third-grade Social Science of Kebondalem Elementary School 01 Batang”.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 254
Author(s):  
Ni Putu Dyah Pramestika ◽  
I Gusti Agung Ayu Wulandari ◽  
I Wayan Sujana

In learning mathematics, students are still found to have difficulty in understanding and developing critical thinking skills. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to determine the significant influence of the Problem Based Learning model assisted by concrete media on the ability to think critically mathematics in grade IV in elementary school. This research was a quasi-experimental study with a non-equivalent control group design. The population of class IV SD as many as 293 people. The sample was determined by cluster random sampling technique. The sample in the experimental group was 32 students and the control group was 30 students. Data used as a test method in the form of a subjective test (description). The data obtained were analyzed using the t-test analysis technique with the polled variance formula. The results of data analysis were obtained (t-count = 4.021> t-table = 2,000) at the significance level of 5% (dk = 32 + 30 - 2 = 67) which means that there was a significant difference in the ability to think critically mathematics between groups being taught with the model of Problem Based Learning with media aids Concretely with the group learned using conventional learning models in class IV elementary school. It can be concluded that the Problem Based Learning model assisted by concrete media influences the ability to think critically mathematics in class IV. The results of this study can be used as input for teachers to choose various learning models in teaching.


2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 2585-2594
Author(s):  
Wenny Sulistya Ningrum ◽  
Pratiwi Pujiastuti ◽  
Heri Maria Zulfiati

This research aims to enhance critical thinking abilities through the use of problem-based learning in the Social Science Basic Concepts course. The research method used is Classroom Action Research, which is based on the Kemmis and Taggart model. This research was conducted in two cycle, with the researcher serving as a lecturer and observer during each cycle. The subject of the research was elementary school teacher education. The data collected are presented in table format and analyzed quantitatively in a descriptive manner. The findings indicated that implementing the Problem Based Learning model can help students improve their critical thinking abilities. The results of critical thinking observations in cycle 1 were 39% (poor), and the results of critical thinking skills tests improved from 26% (poor) to 54% (fair). Cycle II was conducted using the same model, and the observation results for critical thinking skills increased from 39% (poor) to 78% (good).  The increasing of students pass critical thinking skills tests from 54% (fair) to 91% (good). It can be concluded that using the Problem Based Learning model can help elementary school teacher education students improve their critical thinking skills.


Author(s):  
Yoga Adi Pratama ◽  
Wahyu Sopandi ◽  
Yayuk Hidayah

The purpose of writing this article was  to describe RADEC learning model in building critical thinking skills. This study was  conducted because of the need for a learning model that fits the Indonesian context to build critical thinking skills that can be used at  elementary school level. This study used the literature review. This study produced  one solution to be able to build critical thinking skills using  RADEC learning model (read-answer-discuss-explain and create). The approach in learning  done by the teacher plays a role in improving critical thinking skills. The teacher needs to use a learning model that can stimulate students' critical thinking skills.


2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 55-66
Author(s):  
Awalus Sa'diyah ◽  
Yari Dwikurnaningsih

This research aims to improve critical thinking skills on thematic learning of fourth-grade elementary school through discovery learning model. The design of the study was based on classroom action research by Kemmis & McTaggart with two cycles. This research procedure was done by implementing discovery learning model which was planned, action, observation, and reflection. The quantitative and qualitative data were compared to the data analysis technique. The sample of this research was eighteens fourth-grade public elementary school in Kutowinangun 11. The results showed that implementation discovery learning model in thematic learning could increase critical thinking skills’ student of the fourth-grade public elementary school in Kutowinangun 11with average of an increasing percentage of critical thinking skills was 16.04%, with the average score in cycle 1 was 68 and cycle 2 was 81. Increasing critical thinking skills occurs through discovery learning steps includes stimulation, problem statements, data collection, data processing, verification, and generalization.


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