scholarly journals THE IMPROVEMENT OF THE UNDERSTANDING OF THE STRUGGLE IN MAINTAINING INDONESIA’S INDEPENDENCE CONCEPT THROUGH EVERYONE IS A TEACHER HERE LEARNING MODEL SUPPORTED BY AUDIO VISUAL MEDIA

Author(s):  
Citra Aulia Saputri ◽  
Siti Wahyuningsih ◽  
Sadiman Sadiman

<em>The purpose of this research is to improve the understanding of the struggle in maintaining Indonesia’s independence concept through the implementation of Everyone Is A Teacher Here learning model supported by audio visual media on fifth grade students of an elementary school in Surakarta.This research is a Classroom Action Research. The data obtained by doing interview, observation, test, and documentation. The validity of the data is tested using content validity and triangulation. The data analysis used is interactive analysis model.The result of this research is classical completeness on pre-action is 13, 79%, on cycle I the classical completeness increases to 53, 57%, and on cycle II the classical completeness increases to 88,89%. Based on the results of research, it is found that the implementation of Everyone Is A Teacher Here learning model supported by audio visual media improves the understanding of the struggle in maintaining Indonesia’s independence concept on on fifth grade students of an elementary school in Surakarta.</em>

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 71-81
Author(s):  
Tustiyana Windiyani

ABSTRACTThe research is an action research aiming at improving the learning output of social science using cooperative learning model of Numbered Head Together. The subjects of the research are the fifth grade students of Sekolah Dasar Negeri Batu Kembar in the even semester, the year of 2015/ 2016 with the number of students of 21 consisting of 12 boys and 9 girls. The research used cycling procedure containing four steps of planning, doing, observing, and reflecting. The action research is done in two cycles. Each cycle is conducted in one meeting. After the implementation of Numbered Head Together, the learning output of students social science improves from the first to the second cycle. The result shows that the average score in the first cycle is 65, and the learning completion is 50.00%, while in the second cycle, the average score is 74 and the learning completion is 85.00%. The learning process score in the first cycle is 75.75%, and it improves in the second cycle to be 90.00%. The result of students behavior observation shows improvement of students discipline, cooperation, bravery which in the first cycle is 80.50% and it improves in the second cycle to be 85.50%. Therefore it can be inferred that the implementation of the cooperative learning model of Numbered Head Together is able to improve the learning output of the fifth grade students social science in an elementary school. Keywords: Learning Output, Social Science, Numbered Head Together.ABSTRAKPenelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar mata pelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial melalui penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif Numbered Head Together. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa Sekolah Dasar Negeri Batu Kembar kelas V semester genap tahun pelajaran 2015/ 2016 dengan jumlah siswa sebanyak 21 siswa, terdiri dari 12 siswa laki-laki dan 9 siswi perempuan. Prosedur penelitian dilaksanakan bersiklus yang terdiri dari empat tahap, yaitu: perencanaan, pelaksanaan tindakan, observasi, dan refleksi. Pelaksanaan tindakan kelas ini dilakukan dalam dua siklus. Setiap siklus dilaksanakan satu kali pertemuan, setelah diterapkan model pembelajaran Numbered Head Together hasil belajar Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial siswa meningkat dari siklus pertama ke siklus kedua. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai rata-rata hasil belajar pada siklus I memperoleh nilai 65, dengan ketuntasan hasil belajar sebesar 50,00%, sedangkan siklus II memperoleh nilai rata-rata 74 dengan ketuntasan belajar 85,00%. Begitu pula dengan penilaian pelaksanaan pembelajaran pada siklus I sebesar 75,75%, meningkat pada siklus II sebesar 90,00%. Sedangkan hasil observasi perilaku siswa menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pada sikap berupa disiplin, kerja sama dan keberanian yang diperoleh pada siklus I dengan persentase sebesar 80,50% dan meningkat pada siklus II sebesar 85,50%. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Numbered Head Together dapat Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Pada Mata Pelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial di kelas V Sekolah Dasar.Kata Kunci: Hasil Belajar, Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial, Numbered Head Together.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Ernayeti Ernayeti

The purpose of this study was to describe how can the design, implementation and learning outcomes in learning civics by using role playing.The research was conducted on half Odd.The research that the authors do is a classroom action research (PTK) using a qualitative and quantitative approach. The research was conducted based on observations in fifth grade of semester of Odd, SD Negeri No. 16 Sungai Putih kecamatan Bayang, when delivering materials still dominate Civics teachers teaching and students learning not active in other words, learning is still centered on the teacher. This resulted in low student learning outcomes and not as expected. To improve student learning achievement on the learning of Civics was held a classroom action research. Cycle I was held two meetings and cycle II was held one meeting with 4 stages of planning, implementation, observation and reflection. With the research subjects were fifth grade students of Elementary School No. 16 Sungai Putih Kecamatan Bayang. The results of data analysis showed that the use of Role Play method can improve learning outcomes of students in elementary school civics class. This can be seen from (1) Planning in cycle I 78, 57% and increased to 89,28% in cycle II, (2) Implementation from teacher aspect in cycle I 70,5% and increased to 90% in cycle II, then The students' aspect in cycle I 69% increased to 88% in cycle II, (3) Student learning outcomes in cycle I increased from 66 average value increased to 81,43 in cycle II. Thus Role Playing proved that the method can improve learning achievement of students in civics at fifth grade students’ in SD Negeri No. 16 Sungai Putih Kecamatan Bayang.


2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 233
Author(s):  
Raja Usman

The purpose of this study is to improve the activities and learning outcomes of Bahasa Indonesia subject matter, and the topic isabout intrinsic and extrinsic elements of prose literature work. The method used is crossword puzzle method for grade V studentsof state elementary school no 165 Pekanbaru. This research is classroom action research (CAR) with guidance from classroomaction research Wardani and Kuswaya Wihardiet (2019). classroom action research was conducted in two cycles. To find outstudents' knowledge, a pre-cycle test is conducted. Then the planning for correction is carried out in cycle I and cycle II. Thesubject of the study was the fifth grade students of state elementary school no 165 Pekanbaru, with the number is 45 students.Data collection method is carried out based on documentation, observation, and tests. Data analysis techniques by analyzingdata through data collection, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. This CAR is carried out in two cycles, each cyclearranges lesson plan, Procedures for implementing, evaluating, reflecting, learning outcomes of Bahasa Indonesian with a totalscore 3230 averaging 70.22; the first cycle is 3353 with an average of 48.89; and cycle II increased to 97.78. For studentscompleteness in pre-cycle is 26.67 cycle I increased to 48.85% and cycle II becomes 97.78%. It can be concluded that the use ofcrossword puzzle method can improve learning outcomes and learning activities of fifth grade students of state elementary schoolno 165 Pekanbaru.


Author(s):  
Beny Hamdani

AbstractThis paper critically aims to enhance English vocabularies among EFL young learners of the fifth grade students through picture-word inductive model at elementary school Zainul Hasan Genggong Probolinggo in the academic year of 2019-2020. The research problem is How is the effective picture-word inductive model to enhance vocabulary among young learners of elemantary school Zainul Hasan Genggong Probolinggo? The type of the research is classroom action research. It was conducted in two cycles. The subjects of the research were 20 students of fifth grade. The data were collected from the test, interview, documentation and observation. The result showed that the students had increased their English vocabulary mastery which can be seen from the test result provided by the researcher. This is the evident from the test result that overall there was an increase in the English vocabulary mastery of 5 grade students as much as 50.70 % in the first cycle and 85.54 % in the second cycle. Meanwhile, the observation result showed that the students seemed more enthusiastic during the learning process.  In reference to the actions conducted in two cycles, the use of the picture-word inductive model enhances the students’ vocabulary by practicing words into sentences and more attention on mechanical aspects such as spelling and pronunciation. Keywords : Young Learners, Vocabulary Mastery, Picture-word inductive model.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 283
Author(s):  
Panji Maulana

This study aims to improve students' vocabulary mastery in English subject by using the Circuit Learning Model for fifth grade students of SDN Margalaksana IV . This type of research is Classroom Action Research (CAR) which lasts for two cycles. Each cycle consists of planning, implementing, observing and evaluating actions, then reflecting. The subjects in this study were students in class IV C with a total of 27 students. The data in this study were obtained by using data collection techniques of written tests, observations, and oral tests. Based on the result of the research conducted, it showed that the pre-cycle reached an average grade of 45.8 with percentage of classical completeness of 22.2%. In cycle I, the average grade was 66.8 with the percentage of classical completeness of 55.6%. Then in cycle II, the average grade increased up to 85.4 with percentage of classical completeness of 81.5%. The conclusion of this study is that the Circuit Learning Model can improve the mastery of English vocabulary in fifth grade students at SDN Margalaksana IV Cilawu Garut.


2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (02) ◽  
pp. 1 ◽  
Author(s):  
Otang Kurniaman ◽  
Eddy Noviana ◽  
Misliati '

This reseach based on the result of ability to analize element of legend story of fifth grade studentsSDN 034 Sukajadi at second semester 2010/2011. From 30 students it was just 40% students achievedclassical completeness meanwhile it should be 80% students achieved within minimum completenesscriterion set in the school was 65,00. The formulated problem in this reseach wether applicationcooperative learning model tipe Numbered Heads Together (NHT) can improve ability to analizeelement of legend story of fifth grade students SDN 034 Sukajadi Pekanbaru? The aim of this reseachis to improve ability to analize element of legend story with application of cooperative learning modeltipe Numbered Heads Together (NHT). This reseach used classroom action research throughcooperative learning model tipe Numbered Heads Together (NHT) at fifth grade students SDN 034Sukajadi Pekanbaru within 30 students. This action was done at May 2011. The initial result of abilityto analize element of legend story was 60 with 40% or 12 students got scores above 65 or minimumcompleteness. After application of cooperative learning model tipe Numbered Heads Together (NHT)in UH I of cycle I, It was obtained the average score of students’ ability to analize element of legendstory around 68,33 within 60% or 18 students completeness. In UH II of cycle II the average score ofstudents’ ability increased into 78, within 89,91% or 27 students completeness. So that the hypothesesof this reseach “application cooperative learning model tipe Numbered Heads Together (NHT) canimprove ability to analize element of legend story of fifth grade students SDN 034 Sukajadi PekanbaruSukajadi Pekanbaru”, was acceptan.Keyword: Cooperative, Legend


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
GH Andika Pratama

This study aims to determine the difference of Fifth grade IPS learning outcomes of elementary school in Gugus II Tejakula Sub-district on even semester of 2017/2018 between group of students who are taught using Course Review Horay learning model with audio visual and group of students who are not taught using Course Review Horay learning model. This research is quasi experiment with non equivalent design post-test only control group design. The population of this study is all Fifth grade of elementary school students in Gugus II Tejakula sub-district academic year 2016/2017 in total of 162 students. The sample in this study is Fifth grade students of SD Negeri 5 Les in total 30 students and Fifth grade students of SD Negeri 1 Les counted 39 people, determined by random sampling technique. The result was obtained through multiple choice instrument test method which analyzed by using descriptive statistical and inferential statistical test (t-test). The result showed that there was a significant effect of IPS learning outcomes between groups of students who were taught using learning model of Course Reviews Horay helped by audio visual media and group of students who were not taught of using Course Review Horay model, with t-count = 2,384 bigger than t-tab = 1,980. This means that the difference application of learning model can affect the Fifth grade's IPS learning outcomes in Gugus II Tejakula sub-district even semester of academic year 2017/2018. Recommendation for the teachers in improving the Fifth grade's IPS learning outcomes in Sub-district II Tejakula is to use learning model of Course Review Horay assisted by audio visual media.


Author(s):  
Fitri Siti Sundari ◽  
Elis Indrayani

APPLICATION OF GUIDED INQUIRY LEARNING MODELS TO IMPROVE MATHEMATICAL LEARNING OUTCOMESAbstract.  The purpose of this study was to determine the Implementation of Guided Inquiry Learning Models to Improve Mathematics Learning Outcomes. The subjects of this study were fifth grade students of Lawanggintung I Elementary School, Bogor City consisting of 36 students with a composition of 20 male students and 16 female students. This research was a class action research carried out collaboratively by two cycles. The study was conducted in the odd semester of the 2019-2020 school year. This class action research was conducted in 2 cycles, in cycle one, and cycle two consisted of four main actions namely planning, implementing actions, observing, and reflecting. The results of this study indicate the assessment of the implementation of learning in the first cycle of 72.9 and 85 second cycle. Observation of changes in attitudes of students in cycle I 72 and cycle II 85.5. An increase of 13.5. Observation of changes in students' skills in cycle I 74 and cycle II 84. An increase of 10. Completion of learning outcomes in cycle I reached 36% and cycle II 89%. An increase of 53%. Based on these results, it can be concluded that the application of the guided inquiry learning model can improve learning outcomes in Mathematics in fifth grade students of Lawanggintung I Elementary School Bogor. In addition, this learning model can increase the sense of conscientiousness, cooperation, and responsibility of students in the learning process.


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (01) ◽  
pp. 70-80
Author(s):  
Masgeni D

The purpose of this study was to improve the learning outcomes of fifth grade students of Limbanang Elementary School 05 through the application of role playing methods with Cooperative Learning models in learning the maintaining the integrity of the Republic of Indonesia. The problem in this study was the low learning outcomes of students in this topic. This type of research is Classroom Action Research (classroom action research) conducted in 2 cycles, each cycle consisting of 4 stages, namely planning, implementation, observation and reflection. Each cycle was held two meetings. The subjects of this study were the fifth grade students of Limbanang 05 Elementary School with 22 students which was consisting of 8 male students and 14 female students. In the first cycle of the first meeting of 22 students who took formative tests, there were still many students who were incomplete and meeting II there were 7 students (31.8%) that were not completed, this showed that the use of the experimental method had not been successful so reflection needed to be followed up. in cycle II. The implementation of learning in the second cycle of the teacher is more active in guiding and directing students in conducting experiments. Formative test results of cycle II meeting I were 22 students (100%) successfully completed. Based on the results of these studies it can be concluded that the use of experimental methods can improve the learning outcomes of fifth grade students of Limbanang Elementary School 05, Suliki District in PKN subjects.


2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 27-33
Author(s):  
Sarda Sari ◽  
Suniati Suniati

This study aims to: (1) Describe the science learning activities of the fifth grade students of Palangkaraya SDN-3 in the 2016/2017 Academic Year on the application of the Word Square model Assisted by Media Flip Sheets, (2) Improve science learning outcomes of fifth grade students of SDN-3 Palangka 2016/2017 Academic Year after the application of the Word Square model Assisted by Flip Sheet Media. The type of research used by researchers is Class Action Research (PTK) with research subjects of all fifth-grade students in Palangka Elementary School-3 totaling 32 students. Data collection techniques in this study used observation and tests. Data analysis using qualitative, quantitative data analysis and Mixed Methods. The results of this study indicate that: (1) Activity of fifth grade students of Palangka Elementary School-3 in the 2016/2017 school year in science learning after applying the Word Square learning model Assisted by the Flip Sheet Media Board to be very good, because students are active, enthusiastic, listen to explanations teacher and enthusiastic in following the learning process. The results of the observations of teacher activities on teaching and learning activities carried out by observer I and observer II during the learning process of science in the first cycle average aspects of teacher activity 3.9 in the outstanding category and the universal element of students is 3.67 in the group very good. (2) There is an increase in science learning outcomes by applying the Word Square learning model Assisted Media Flip Sheet Board in class V science subjects at Palangka Elementary School-3 in the academic year 2016/2017. This is indicated by the learning outcomes seen through the class average in the first cycle which is equal to 84.22 and the completeness percentage of students in classical is 100%, from the predetermined provisions namely for KKM of 65 and completeness criteria in traditional 85%. With this, it can be concluded that there is an increase in science learning outcomes after applying the Word Square learning model assisted by the Flip Sheet Media Board.


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