scholarly journals PERANCANGAN PEMBANGKIT LISTRIK TENAGA MIKROHIDRO. STUDI KASUS DI CURUG CIGEUNTIS, KECAMATAN TEGALWARU, KABUPATEN KARAWANG, JAWA BARAT

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 25-30
Author(s):  
Bayu Suryo Wiranto ◽  
Muhammad Rif’an ◽  
Massus Subekti
Keyword(s):  
Power Plant ◽  
Natural Resources ◽  
Water Flow ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Design Model ◽  
Microsoft Excel ◽  
Settling Basin ◽  
Descriptive Method ◽  
Excel Format ◽  
Plant Components

This research aims to create a design model of microhydro powerplant, and implement that design model to particular location, which decided location in this research is Cigeuntis Waterfall. Output of this research can be utilized by microhydro power plant practitioners as a tool, and stakeholders to valuing natural resources potential in their area. Cigeuntis Waterfall is selected because it has sufficient water in raining season, and more important, in dry season. Analysis descriptive method is used in this research with qualitative approach. Technics of Engineering is type of this research, encompassing design formulation of microhydro power plant, formula validation by comparing design of microhydro power plant based on formula with existing microhydro power plant in PLN Laboratory, and designing microhydro power plant components like intake, settling basin, penstock pipe, turbine, pulley, and generator regarding water flow and net head of Cigeuntis Waterfall. Results of this research are if microhydro power plant build at Cigeuntis Waterfall with 0.55 m3/s water flow and net head is 25 m, the size of components must be 2.97 m2 for intake, 6.6 m x 0.83 m x 2.2 m for settling basin, 48 cm for penstock diameter and 0.17 cm for its thickness, 11.81 inch for turbine diameter and 3.8 inch for its length, 2.1 inch for blade turbine space, 18 blades turbine needed, 11.81 inch for pulley diameter which connected to turbine and 5.2 inch diameter which connected to generator, and capacity of generator is 104.1 kW. This formula created in Microsoft Excel format, and after validation with existing microhydro power plant, there is not any substantial difference as the result. Therefore, the conclusion is this design model of microhydro power plant able to be implemented.   Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan model perancangan PLTMH, dan mengimplementasikannya pada lokasi tertentu, yang pada penelitian ini ditetapkan lokasinya adalah Curug Cigeuntis. Model perancangan ini nantinya bisa digunakan oleh para perancang PLTMH sebagai observasi awal, dan juga digunakan oleh para pemangku kebijakan dalam melihat potensi sumber daya alam di daerahnya. Curug Cigeuntis dipilih menjadi lokasi pengujian sebagai contoh implementasi yang dari model perancangan yang dibuat karena ketersediaan air di sana boleh dikatakan tinggi akibat curah hujan yang besar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif analisis melalui pendekatan kualitatif. Jenis penelitian yang dipilih ialah rekayasa teknik dengan mencangkup pembuatan formulasi perancangan PLTMH, validasi formulasi perancangan PLTMH dengan acuan sistem PLTMH yang terpasang pada Laboratorium Tenaga Air Mini milik PLN, dan perancangan b agian PLTMH, yaitu saluran intake, bak penenang, pipa penstock, turbin, pulley, dan generator mempertimbangkan kondisi alam seperti debit air dan tinggi jatuh air pada Curug Cigeuntis. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Curug Cigeuntis dengan debit andalan sebesar 0.55 m3/s dan tinggi jatuh air sebesar 25 m, diperoleh ukuran intake 2.97 m2, ukuran bak penenang 6.6 m x 0.83 m x 2.2 m, ukuran diameter penstock 48 cm dan ketebalannya 0.17 cm, ukuran diameter turbin 11.81 inch dengan panjang 3.8 inch, jarak antara pisau 2.1 inch, dan jumlah pisau turbin sebanyak 18 buah. Ukuran pulley besarnya pada bagian diameter terhubung turbin adalah 11.81 inch dan diameter terhubung generator 5.2 inch. Kapasitas generator yang digunakan sebesar 104.1 kw. Formulasi perancangan yang dibuat menggunakan program Microsoft Excel, telah divalidasi dengan sistem PLTMH terpasang dan tidak didapati perbedaan yang substansial sehingga dapat disimpulkan perancangan PLTMH layak untuk diimplementasikan pada perancangan tertentu.

Human reliability in non-destructive inspections of nuclear power plant components: modeling and analysis

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2B) ◽  
Author(s):  
Vanderley Vasconcelos ◽  
Wellington Antonio Soares ◽  
Raissa Oliveira Marques ◽  
Silvério Ferreira Silva Jr ◽  
Amanda Laureano Raso
Keyword(s):  
Power Plant ◽  
Nuclear Power Plant ◽  
Human Factors ◽  
Nuclear Power ◽  
Power Plants ◽  
Failure Modes ◽  
Cooling System ◽  
Human Reliability ◽  
Non Destructive ◽  
Plant Components

Non-destructive inspection (NDI) is one of the key elements in ensuring quality of engineering systems and their safe use. This inspection is a very complex task, during which the inspectors have to rely on their sensory, perceptual, cognitive, and motor skills. It requires high vigilance once it is often carried out on large components, over a long period of time, and in hostile environments and restriction of workplace. A successful NDI requires careful planning, choice of appropriate NDI methods and inspection procedures, as well as qualified and trained inspection personnel. A failure of NDI to detect critical defects in safety-related components of nuclear power plants, for instance, may lead to catastrophic consequences for workers, public and environment. Therefore, ensuring that NDI is reliable and capable of detecting all critical defects is of utmost importance. Despite increased use of automation in NDI, human inspectors, and thus human factors, still play an important role in NDI reliability. Human reliability is the probability of humans conducting specific tasks with satisfactory performance. Many techniques are suitable for modeling and analyzing human reliability in NDI of nuclear power plant components, such as FMEA (Failure Modes and Effects Analysis) and THERP (Technique for Human Error Rate Prediction). An example by using qualitative and quantitative assessesments with these two techniques to improve typical NDI of pipe segments of a core cooling system of a nuclear power plant, through acting on human factors issues, is presented.

Penerapan Fungsi Manajemen Dalam Meningkatkan Jama’ah Shalat Shubuh Dan Shalat Jum’at

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 17-32
Author(s):  
Apriyanti Kartika Agustin ◽  
Irfan Sanusi ◽  
Herman Herman
Keyword(s):  
Planning Process ◽  
Control Process ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Communication Process ◽  
Coffee Break ◽  
Leadership Process ◽  
Motivational Process ◽  
Management Functions ◽  
Descriptive Method ◽  
Organizing Process

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan fungsi manajemen pada Masjid Al-Anshari dalam meningkatkan Jama’ah Shalat Shubuh dan Shalat Jum’at. Secara lebih rinci tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk pengetahui proses perencanaan, proses pengorganisasian, proses penggerakan dan proses pengendalian di Masjid Al-Anshari. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif, dipandang tepat untuk digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Adapun metode pengumpulan data yakni dengan cara observasi, wawancara, rekaman audio dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa Masjid Al-Anshari di dalam meningkatkan jama’ah Shalat Shubuh dan Shalat Jum’at memiliki proses perencanaan berupa penyusunan unsur tujuan, unsur kebijakan, unsur kemajuan, dan unsur program. Proses pengorganisasian yang dilakukan dengan pembagian kerja melalui struktur organisasi, departementalisasi dengan deksripsi kerjanya, distribusi otoritas, dan koordinasi yang dilakukan setiap Briefing di Coffee Break. Proses penggerakan dilakukan melalui proses motivasi, proses kepemimpinan dan proses komunikasi. Proses pengendalian dilakukan dengan memperbaiki penyimpangan-penyimpangan yang ada.   This study aims to determine the application of management functions in the Al-Ansari Mosque in improving Jama'ah Shubuh Prayer and Friday Prayers. In more detail, the purpose of this research is to find out the planning process, the organizing process, the mobilization process and the control process at Al-Ansari Mosque.  This study uses a descriptive method with a qualitative approach, considered appropriate for use in this study. The data collection method is by observation, interview, audio recording and documentation study.  The results of this study indicate that the Al-Ansari Mosque in improving the congregation of the Shubuh Prayers and Friday Prayers has a planning process in the form of compilation of objectives, policy elements, progress elements, and program elements. The organizing process is carried out with the division of labor through the organizational structure, departmentalization with its work description, distribution of authority, and coordination that is carried out every Briefing at Coffee Break. The mobilization process is carried out through a motivational process, a leadership process and a communication process. The control process is carried out by correcting the existing deviations.

Analisis Efektivitas Distribusi Zakat Produktif Dalam Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Mustahik (Studi Kantor Cabang Rumah Zakat Sumatera Utara)

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 137
Author(s):  
Mulkan Syah Riza
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Qualitative Analysis ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
North Sumatra ◽  
Descriptive Method ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

This study aims to explain how the distribution of productive zakat in the Rumah Zakat North Sumatra and how the effectiveness of productive zakat distribution in improving the welfare of mustahik in the Rumah Zakat North Sumatra. This study uses a qualitative approach with a type of descriptive method, which is a problem that guides researchers to explore and photograph situations that will be thoroughly investigated, broadly and deeply. Data collection techniques with field research, while the tools used are observation, interviews and documentation. Data analysis used is descriptive qualitative analysis. The results of this study inform that in distributing productive zakat funds, Rumah Zakat is in accordance with Law No. 23 of 2011 concerning Management of Zakat. The distribution of productive zakat carried out by the Rumah Zakat North Sumatra through the Senyum Mandiri Program to mustahik in Medan Helvetia Subdistrict has been effective, because it can improve the welfare of mustahik, this is evidenced by the income of eight of thirteen mustahik people in total, five people whose income is fixed and four out of eight people whose income has increased has reached the level of muzaki.

Penerapan Metode Klasifikasi Decision Tree dan Algoritma C4.5 dalam Memprediksi Kriteria Nasabah Kredit Mega Auto Finance

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 200
Author(s):  
Puji Santoso ◽  
Rudy Setiawan
Keyword(s):  
Data Mining ◽  
Decision Tree ◽  
Microsoft Excel ◽  
Customer Data ◽  
Data Mining Techniques ◽  
C4.5 Algorithm ◽  
Marketing Costs ◽  
Excel Format ◽  
Data Mining Application

One of the tasks in the field of marketing finance is to analyze customer data to find out which customers have the potential to do credit again. The method used to analyze customer data is by classifying all customers who have completed their credit installments into marketing targets, so this method causes high operational marketing costs. Therefore this research was conducted to help solve the above problems by designing a data mining application that serves to predict the criteria of credit customers with the potential to lend (credit) to Mega Auto Finance. The Mega Auto finance Fund Section located in Kotim Regency is a place chosen by researchers as a case study, assuming the Mega Auto finance Fund Section has experienced the same problems as described above. Data mining techniques that are applied to the application built is a classification while the classification method used is the Decision Tree (decision tree). While the algorithm used as a decision tree forming algorithm is the C4.5 Algorithm. The data processed in this study is the installment data of Mega Auto finance loan customers in July 2018 in Microsoft Excel format. The results of this study are an application that can facilitate the Mega Auto finance Funds Section in obtaining credit marketing targets in the future

Pelanggaran Kesantunan Berbahasa Politisi dalam Kontroversi Ancaman People Power Pascapilpres

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 141-152
Author(s):  
Imam Mas Arum ◽  
Riyadi Santosa ◽  
Nfn Sumarlam
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Note Taking ◽  
Research Subjects ◽  
Talk Show ◽  
Descriptive Method

AbstractThe politeness in language in ‘the Mata Najwa’ talk show on TransTV is interested to study due to contradictory opinions expressed by guests who ended up in disrespectful speeches and debates. In line with the background, this study was aimed at describing the violation of the Leech’s politeness principle in language in the Mata Najwa talk show on TransTV. To reveal the violation, a descriptive method and a qualitative approach are used. The research subjects in this study were the speeches of the politicians in the Mata Najwa talk show on TransTV. The data used in this study are words, phrases and sentences that violate the maxims of politeness in accordance with Leech. The data were collected by means of documentation, listening and note-taking techniques. The data were initially analyzed by selecting the data which are assumed to violate Leech’s principles of politeness. Then the data were classified based on the violations of politeness maxims. The results showed that the violations of politeness in language found in the program of Mata Najwa talk show on TransTV included the six maxims of politeness in language; namely the maxims of tact, generosity, approbation, modesty, agreement, and sympathy.  AbstrakKesantunan berbahasa dalam acara talk show Mata Najwa di TransTV menarik untuk diteliti karena pada acara tersebut pihak yang diwawancarai atau diskusi sering kali mengutarakan pendapat yang berbeda dan berujung pada tuturan dan perdebatan yang tidak santun. Sejalan dengan latar belakang tersebut, tujuan yang ingin dicapai dalam penelitian ini ialah menghasilkan deskripsi tentang pelanggaran prinsip kesantunan berbahasa  Leech dalam acara talk show Mata Najwa di TransTV. Untuk mendeskripsikan tentang pelanggaran kesantunan tersebut digunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Subjek penelitian dalam penelitian ini ialah tuturan politisi di acara talk show Mata Najwa di TransTV. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa kata, frasa, dan kalimat yang melanggar maksim-maksim kesantunan Leech. Teknik yang digunakan dalam proses pengumpulan data ada tiga teknik, yaitu (1) teknik dokumentasi, (2) teknik simak, (3) dan teknik catat. Kegiatan analisis data dimulai dengan penyeleksian data yang diduga sebagai bentuk tuturan melanggar prinsip kesantunan Leech. Kemudian data diklasifikasikan berdasarkan pelanggaran maksim-maksim kesantunan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bentuk pelanggaran prinsip kesantunan berbahasa yang terdapat dalam acara di acara talk show Mata Najwa di TransTV mencakup keenam maksim kesantunan berbahasa; yaitu maksim kearifan, maksim kedermawanan, maksim pujian, maksim kerendahan hati, maksim kesepakatan, dan maksim kesimpatian.

Analisis Unsur Manajemen dalam Pengolahan Rekam Medis di Rumah Sakit TNI AU Lanud Roesmin Nurjadin

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 20-25
Author(s):  
Henny Maria Ulfa
Keyword(s):  
Medical Record ◽  
Medical Records ◽  
Processing Method ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Check List ◽  
Training Material ◽  
Patient Medical Record ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Material Element ◽  
Descriptive Method

Hospitals must conduct a medical record activities according to Permenkes NO.269 / MENKES / PER / III / 2008 about Medical Record, to achieve the purpose of medical record processing required 5 management elements are: man, money, material, machine, and method. The medical record processing that has been implemented at the Hospital TNI AU LANUD Roesmin Nurjadin that is coding, coding only done for BPJS patients whose conducted by the officer with education background of D3 nursing, it be impacted to the storage part is wrong save and cannot found patient medical record file because are not returned. The purpose of this research is to know the element of management in the processing of medical records at the Hospital TNI AU LANUD Roesmin Nurjadin. This research is done by Qualitative descriptive method, Qualitative approach, instrument of data collection of interview guidance, observation guidance, check list register, and stationery, number of informant 6 people with inductive way data analysis. The result of this research found that Mans elements only amounts to 2 people so that officers work concurrently and have never attended training, material element and machines elements of medical record processing not yet use SIMRS and tracer, while processing method elements follow existing habits and follow the policy of hospital that is POP organization. Keywords: Management elements, medical record processing

NILAI-NILAI KEARIFAN LOKAL DALAM TRADISI LISAN WARAG-WARAH DAN RINGGOK-RINGGOK SUKU KOMERING, SUMATERA SELATAN (VALUES OF LOCAL WISDOM IN ORAL TRADITION OF WARAH WARAH AND RINGGOK-RINGGOK OF KOMERING TRIBE, SOUTH SUMATRA)

ALAYASASTRA ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 73
Author(s):  
Ery Agus Kurnianto
Keyword(s):  
Social Relations ◽  
Oral Tradition ◽  
Social Groups ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Oral Traditions ◽  
Oral Literature ◽  
Belief In God ◽  
Real Effort ◽  
Descriptive Method

The focus of the problem in this study is the values of local wisdom within two oral traditions of Warag-Warah and Ringgok-Ringgok of Komering Tribe, South Sumatra. This study aimed to identify and to describe elements of local wisdom within those oral traditions. In addition, this study was established as a real effort to explore, to inventorize, and to document the oral traditions of Komering society. A descriptive method was applied in this study. The data were analyzed by applying qualitative approach on ethnographic elements to demonstrate and explain the value of local wisdom within those oral traditions. The theory applied in this study were oral literature and local wisdom. The conclusion from the analysis proved that there was a concept of social relations among individuals, among individuals and society, among social groups, and among individuals and their God. The value of local wisdom that had been identified were: 1) belief in God, 2) deliberation, 3) responsibility and 4) helping each other. The actualization of the value of local wisdom within the oral traditions of Warag-Warah and Ringgok-Ringgok was in form of behaving in ways that help each other, solving problems by means of deliberation and responsibility. Keywords: Oral tradition, warah-warah, ringgok-ringgok, local wisdom values.

ANALISIS KALIMAT IMPERATIF DALAM MANGA KUROKO NO BASKET “EXTRA GAME” KOUHEN KARYA FUJIMAKI TADATOSHI

mezurashii ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Erman Ardhi Yunanta ◽  
Cuk Yuana
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
The United States ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Methods And Techniques ◽  
Descriptive Method

Abstrak: Manga adalah cerita yang menekankan pada gerak dan tindakan yang ditampilkan lewat urutan gambar yang dibuat secara khas dengan paduan kata-kata. Manga Kuroko no Basket Extra Game adalah sekuel dari Kuroko No Basket, yang bercerita tentang pertandingan basket jalanan antara team Vorpal Swords yang terdiri dari para Miracle Generation ditambah Kuroko Tetsuya, Kagami Taiga, dan beberapa pemain lainnya dalam melawan tim street ball asal Amerika Serikat, Jabberwock. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Data diperoleh dengan metode dan teknik yang mengacu pada dokumen. Berdasarkan analisis dari 16 data dapat dikemukakan bahwa ada 3 makna kalimat imperatif yaitu fungsi perintah, fungsi permohonan, dan fungsi larangan. Oleh karena itu, dari 16 data tersebut, dikategorikan dalam 8 data memiliki fungsi perintah, 6 data memiliki fungsi permintaan, dan 5 data memiliki fungsi larangan. Makna suatu kalimat imperatif dapat dimengerti dari konteks dan penanda lingual yang digunakan. Pada situasi tertentu dan berdasarkan pada karakter yang dimiliki oleh penutur dapat mempengaruhi penggunaan penanda lingual dalam suatu kalimat.Kata kunci: Manga, Kalimat Imperatif, Makna  Abstract: Manga is a story that emphasizes motion and action that is displayed through a sequence of images that are made distinctively with a combination of words. Kuroko no Basket Extra Game manga is a sequel to Kuroko No Basket, which tells the story of a street basketball match between the Vorpal Swords team consisting of the Miracle Generation plus Kuroko Tetsuya, Kagami Taiga, and several other players against the street ball team from the United States, Jabberwock. This study uses a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. Data obtained by methods and techniques that refer to documents. Based on the analysis of 16 data it can be argued that there are 3 meanings of imperative sentences, namely the command function, the request function, and the prohibition function. Therefore, of the 16 data, 8 data has a command function, 6 data has a request function, and 5 data has a prohibition function. The meaning of an imperative sentence can be understood from the context and lingual markers used. In certain situations and based on the character possessed by the speaker, it can affect the use of lingual markers in a sentence.Keywords: Manga, Imperative Sentences, Meaning

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