scholarly journals DAMPAK POST-SUBURBANISASI DAN PERTUMBUHAN PERKOTAAN DI KAWASAN PINGGIRAN METROPOLITAN JABODETABEK TERHADAP KERENTANAN BENCANA BANJIR

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-21
Author(s):  
Erie Sadewo
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Development Planning ◽  
Urban Transformation ◽  
Urban Spatial Structure ◽  
Spatial Structures ◽  
Land Area ◽  
The West ◽  
Ordinal Regression Model ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Village

Urban sustainability is facing serious challenges both from internal and from the outside. The influence of globalization has driven urban transformation into a post-suburban form, but surprisingly, the effect of such transformation on the sustainability of cities in the context of disaster is still debated. This study aims to determine the impact of the post-suburbanization process on the occurrence of floods in the suburbs of Metropolitan Jabodetabek. This is done by building an ordinal regression model using comparison of PODES 2005 and 2014 data at the village  level. The results shown that in that period and afterwards, the growth of Jabodetabek increasingly leads toward suburban. In the new urban spatial structure, the environmental quality around the newly developed sub-centers in the west and eastward of Jakarta has been degraded. Such situation indicates that the changes in urban spatial structures also contribute to the declining. The growth of population density and built land area in the growing Jabodetabek suburban area will be followed by an increase in environmental degradation threat characterized by opportunities for greater floods. The post-suburbanization process has an impact on the declining ecological function through urbanization and land use change so that development planning around the suburbs needs to pay more attention to sustainability through efforts to maintain the functioning of river ecosystems.

scholarly journals Evaluating the Impact of Mega-Sports Events on Urbanization Focusing on Land-Use Changes Using a Scenario-Based Model

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. 1649
Author(s):  
Jinjin Fan ◽  
Yue Li ◽  
Wenquan Zhu ◽  
Yan Chen ◽  
Yao Li ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Spatial Structure ◽  
Land Use Changes ◽  
Urban Spatial Structure ◽  
The West ◽  
Construction Land ◽  
West Lake ◽  
Sports Events ◽  
Mega Sports Events ◽  
The Impact

Mega-sports events have a profound impact on promoting the urbanization process, optimizing the urban spatial structure, and improving the competitiveness of the host city. Taking the 19th Asian Games Hangzhou 2022 (AGH) as an example, we used remote sensing data and a scenario-based model to simulate land-use changes and developments from 2005 to 2025. By setting two scenarios, natural development and AGH-driven development, we explored the impact of AGH on urban development and its driving factors. The results show that (1) cultivated land areas decreased by 369.96 km2, while construction land areas increased by 488.33 km2 among the main land-use types in Hangzhou from 2005 to 2020. Urban areas quickly expanded with the West Lake as the center. (2) Urban sprawl intensity under the AGH-driven scenario is expected to increase by 0.91% compared to in the natural-development scenario, indicating that hosting AGH would accelerate the expansion of urban land, particularly in districts set with sports venues such as Binjiang, Xiaoshan, and Yuhang. The strategic trend of supporting the Qiantang River is obvious. (3) Under the influence of AGH, the centroid of urban construction land shifted towards the southeast, and the spatial direction was remarkable. The construction of venues and supporting facilities, and construction land for public rail transit, are the main direct driving forces of urban expansion. The AGH enhances the pace of urbanization, significantly altering the urban spatial structure and helping the city achieve a major transition from the West Lake Era to the Qiantang River Era. Furthermore, our research can provide insights into other cities that will host mega-sports events.

scholarly journals Equitable Allocation of Blue and Green Water Footprints Based on Land-Use Types: A Case Study of the Yangtze River Economic Belt

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (10) ◽  
pp. 3556 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gang Liu ◽  
Lu Shi ◽  
Kevin Li
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Water Resources ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Optimal Allocation ◽  
Water Footprint ◽  
Agricultural Water ◽  
Land Area ◽  
Lexicographic Optimization ◽  
The Impact

This paper develops a lexicographic optimization model to allocate agricultural and non-agricultural water footprints by using the land area as the influencing factor. An index known as the water-footprint-land density (WFLD) index is then put forward to assess the impact and equity of the resulting allocation scheme. Subsequently, the proposed model is applied to a case study allocating water resources for the 11 provinces and municipalities in the Yangtze River Economic Belt (YREB). The objective is to achieve equitable spatial allocation of water resources from a water footprint perspective. Based on the statistical data in 2013, this approach starts with a proper accounting for water footprints in the 11 YREB provinces. We then determined an optimal allocation of water footprints by using the proposed lexicographic optimization approach from a land area angle. Lastly, we analyzed how different types of land uses contribute to allocation equity and we discuss policy changes to implement the optimal allocation schemes in the YREB. Analytical results show that: (1) the optimized agricultural and non-agricultural water footprints decrease from the current levels for each province across the YREB, but this decrease shows a heterogeneous pattern; (2) the WFLD of 11 YREB provinces all decline after optimization with the largest decline in Shanghai and the smallest decline in Sichuan; and (3) the impact of agricultural land on the allocation of agricultural water footprints is mainly reflected in the land use structure of three land types including arable land, forest land, and grassland. The different land use structures in the upstream, midstream, and downstream regions lead to the spatial heterogeneity of the optimized agricultural water footprints in the three YREB segments; (4) In addition to the non-agricultural land area, different regional industrial structures are the main reason for the spatial heterogeneity of the optimized non-agricultural water footprints. Our water-footprint-based optimal water resources allocation scheme helps alleviate the water resources shortage pressure and achieve coordinated and balanced development in the YREB.

scholarly journals Creating a positive mega-event legacy : exploring the impact of the Pan American games on the west Don Lands community, Toronto

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexandrea Nicole Goldstein
Keyword(s):  
Industrial Area ◽  
Lessons Learned ◽  
Development Projects ◽  
The West ◽  
Mixed Use ◽  
Pan American ◽  
Olympic Village ◽  
Sports Organization ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Village

In November 2009, the Pan American Sports Organization (PASO) announced that Toronto won the bid to host the 2015 Pan and Parapan American Games. The Toronto bid included many ambitious policies and challenging development projects. One of the most notable development projects is the construction of the Athletes' Village on the West Don Lands (WDL), a former industrial area that Waterfront Toronto has been working to revitalize. The construction of the Village is supposed to compliment the existing plan for the WDL revitalization, as outlined in the Precinct Plan, which aims to develop the site into a mixed-use community. The intent of this Masters Research Paper is to explore whether using the WDL as a temporary site for the Village will leave a positive post-game legacy, where the goals originally set for the site are actualized. Lessons learned from three previous Olympic village conversions will be used to develop four factors that indicate whether a successful post-game village conversion will occur on the West Don Lands.

Causes of the extinction of native mammals of the Western Division of New South Wales: an ecological interpretation of the nineteenth century historical record

2001 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 44 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniel Lunney
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
New South ◽  
Historical Record ◽  
Mammal Species ◽  
The West ◽  
South Wales ◽  
Western Division ◽  
The 19Th Century ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Wool Industry

Twenty-four mammal species – predominantly the medium-sized, ground-dwelling mammals with a dependence on grass/herbs and seeds – disappeared forever from the landscape of the Western Division of New South Wales in a period of 60 years from first settlement in 1841. The present study examines the causes of this extinction episode by constructing a picture of the changing landscape from the historical record and interpreting the findings ecologically. The conclusions point to an extinction process that can be largely attributed to the impact of sheep, an impact that was exacerbated in the scarce and fragile refuges of the flat landscape in times of intense and frequent drought. This conclusion differs from those of many others, particularly Kerin in the Western Lands Review, who pointed to "the impact of feral animals, rather than overgrazing" as the cause of mammal extinctions, and Morton, who considered that the rabbit was "principally (although not entirely)" responsible for mammal extinctions in the rangelands. The rabbit plague in the Western Division from the early 1880s and the influx of foxes in the last years of the 19th century expedited the local demise of some species and even delivered the final blow to surviving remnant populations of a few species of native mammals but they were not the primary agent of extinction. Historical accounts give prominence to the rapidly growing wool industry in the 19th century. From its dominant position as an export commodity, wool became the chief means of the successful spread of colonial settlement. By 1853 there were about 300,000 sheep based at the southern end of the Darling on the watered frontages, which were all taken up by 1858. The west of the Darling was largely occupied by sheep farmers between 1859 and 1876. The history of settlement around Menindee from 1841 can be read as a devastating critique of the failure to realise that the west could not sustain a pattern of land use imposed on it from another world. The deterioration of the pastoral landscape was such that by the late 1880s the "walls of the pastoral fortresses... were beginning to crumble of their own accord, as the foundations on which they were built — the physical environment — altered under stresses...". The sequence of occupation and land use in the Western Division and the timing of the loss of native mammal species allows the conclusion to be drawn that it was sheep, and the way the land was managed for the export wool industry, that drove so many of the mammal species to extinction. The impact of ever-increasing millions of sheep on all frontages, through all the refuges, and across all the landscape by the mid 1880s is the primary cause of the greatest period of mammal extinction in Australia in modern times.

The Impact of Land Rent Seeking and Dissipation During Institutional Transition on China’s Urbanization

2016 ◽  
Vol 53 (4) ◽  
pp. 689-717 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jieming Zhu
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Developmental State ◽  
Rent Seeking ◽  
Urban Change ◽  
Urban Migration ◽  
Urban Spatial Structure ◽  
Land Rent ◽  
Institutional Transition ◽  
Land Use Rights ◽  
The Impact

Rapid industrialization and urbanization have ushered in drastic urban change in China since the 1980s. Along with the reform in land-use rights, emerging land rent is contested vigorously between the urban developmental state and the rural collective/urban danwei with socialist land-use rights in the context of institutional transition. The contests have entailed land rent seeking and dissipation and, consequently, impacted fundamentally on the newly built urban spatial structures, manifested by the suburban sprawl in the less dynamic regions, peri-urban fragmented land uses, and overcompaction of the central cities in the dynamic municipalities. The newly created landed interests based upon new institution of land leasing are embedded intricately within the urban spatial structure, which will generate “unearned rent increment” and “inflicted rent reduction” in the course of constant progressive urban change. Failure in addressing these two issues and equity between the two will stall continuous urbanization while rural–urban migration is still proceeding.

scholarly journals ANALISIS EFEKTIVITAS PROGRAM HIBAH POKMAS TERHADAP PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DESA

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 312-321
Author(s):  
Noeke Chrispur Madiarsih ◽  
Diah Widiawati ◽  
Arif Dwi Hartanto
Keyword(s):  
Rural Communities ◽  
Small Groups ◽  
Development Planning ◽  
Community Empowerment ◽  
Administrative Capacity ◽  
Root Cause ◽  
Village Community ◽  
The Poor ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Village

The objectives of this study are: 1) to find out how the impact of the POKMAS program on village community empowerment; and 2) to find out what are the factors that hamper the effectiveness of POKMAS in an effort to realize the empowerment of rural communities. Based on the combination of Cluster Analysis and Root Cause Anaysis methods, the POKMAS program has proven to have implications for the empowerment of rural communities as indicated through three things, namely: 1) an increase in income especially the poor; 2) the community is able to arrange village development planning and implementation; and 3) the community is able to take responsibility. However, the implementation of the program still leaves four problems, namely: 1) the limited amount of grant funds is adjusted to the needs of the village; 2) low participation of the poor and women; 3) the interests of individuals or small groups are still more dominant; and 4) limited administrative capacity. Overall, the POKMAS program has proven to have achieved village independence so it is important to hand over development to the village. This finding can be a proliferation of empowerment models that are based on the transfer of village authority.

scholarly journals ANALISIS RENCANA PEMBANGUNAN DESA DI KABUPATEN MINAHASA (Studi Kasus Penggunaan Dana Desa di Desa Manembo Kecamatan Langowan Selatan)

2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (9) ◽  
Author(s):  
Djemsi Stefi Libuang ◽  
Rosalina A.M. Koleangan ◽  
Een N. Walewangko
Keyword(s):  
Content Analysis ◽  
Data Analysis ◽  
Spatial Analysis ◽  
Physical Process ◽  
Planning Process ◽  
Development Planning ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Strategic Role ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Village

ABSTRAKMembangun Indonesia dari pinggiran dengan memperkuat daerah-daerah dan desa dalam kerangka negara kesatuan merupakan salah satu agenda “Nawacita” dari Presiden Joko Widodo untuk pembangunan desa di Indonesia. Penting bagi para perencana kebijakan pembangunan desa memperhatikan prinsip-prinsip keberlangsungan, keterbukaan dan pertanggung jawaban sehingga aspek-aspek ini pun mendukung pada pengunaan dana desa. Membangun kemandirian desa dalam kerangka Desa Membangun harus dimulai dari proses perencanaan desa yang baik, dan diikuti dengan tatakelola program yang baik pula. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menilai dampak perencanaan pembangunan desa di Kabupaten Minahasa dalam mendukung pengunaan dana desa di Desa Manembo Kecamatan Langowan Selatan. Untuk mengetahui peran strategis evaluasi pengunaan dana desa, dalam mendukung perencanaan pembangunan Kabupaten Minahasa.Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan berupa deskriptif. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis kualitatif. Dalam penelitian ini direncanakan observasi non-behavioral dan behavioral akan dilakukan. Pengamatan akan dilakukan pada physical, process maupun secara spatial analysis. Mempertimbangkan analisis data yang akan diperoleh melalui wawancara semi-structure dan observasi, content analysis dipilih menjadi teknik analisis data. Konten sumber data yang di analisis dapat berupa konten tertulis, rekaman suara dan video dari hasil wawancara maupun hasil pengamatan observasi.Kata Kunci: Pembangunan Desa, Pengunaan Dana Desa, Perencanaan dan Evaluasi, Content Analysis ABSTRACK              Building Indonesia from the periphery by strengthening regions and villages within the framework of a unitary state is one of the "Nawacita" agendas of President Joko Widodo for village development in Indonesia. It is important for village development policy planners to pay attention to the principles of sustainability, openness and accountability so that these aspects also support the use of village funds. Building village independence within the framework of the Village Building must begin with a good village planning process, followed by good program management. This study aims to describe and assess the impact of village development planning in Minahasa                 District in supporting the use of village funds in Manembo Village, South Langowan District. To find out the strategic role of evaluating the use of village funds, in supporting Minahasa District's development planning.The research design used was descriptive. The analytical method used in this study is qualitative analysis. In this study planned non-behavioral and behavioral observations will be carried out. Observations will be made on the physical, process and spatial analysis. Considering data analysis to be obtained through semi-structure and observation interviews, content analysis is chosen as a data analysis technique. The content of the data sources analyzed can be in the form of written content, sound recordings and videos from the results of interviews and observational observations.Keywords: Village Development, Village Fund Use, Planning and Evaluation, Content Analysis

The Cold War in the Village

2020 ◽  
pp. 163-195
Author(s):  
Marcel Thomas
Keyword(s):  
National Identity ◽  
Cold War ◽  
The Other ◽  
Economic Recovery ◽  
The Political ◽  
The West ◽  
Everyday Practices ◽  
The Cold War ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Village

This chapter examines in more detail how the inhabitants of the two villages engaged with the other Germany and the division of their nation. The Neukirchers and Ebersbachers lived far away from the inner-German border, but in their everyday lives they nonetheless were forced to confront the impact of division. By analysing everyday practices through which the villagers positioned themselves in the political landscape of the Cold War, the chapter sheds new light on the asymmetry of (be)longing and othering in the divided nation. It demonstrates how the Neukirchers and Ebersbachers constructed their own respective imaginary East and imaginary West shaped by local concerns and searches for identity. In Neukirch, the villagers increasingly built up the West as an object of longing in their attempts to deal with the daily struggles of life in a shortage economy. The Ebersbachers, on the other hand, used the East as a Cold War ‘other’ to express pride in their economic recovery and gain a stronger sense of their own identity in a divided nation. These distorted images of the other Germany led to widespread alienation and misunderstandings in the first German–German encounters in the reunified nation. It was difference, rather than a shared sense of national identity, that dominated the experiences of the Neukirchers and Ebersbachers when the inner-German border disappeared in 1990.

scholarly journals Creating a positive mega-event legacy : exploring the impact of the Pan American games on the west Don Lands community, Toronto

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexandrea Nicole Goldstein
Keyword(s):  
Industrial Area ◽  
Lessons Learned ◽  
Development Projects ◽  
The West ◽  
Mixed Use ◽  
Pan American ◽  
Olympic Village ◽  
Sports Organization ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Village

In November 2009, the Pan American Sports Organization (PASO) announced that Toronto won the bid to host the 2015 Pan and Parapan American Games. The Toronto bid included many ambitious policies and challenging development projects. One of the most notable development projects is the construction of the Athletes' Village on the West Don Lands (WDL), a former industrial area that Waterfront Toronto has been working to revitalize. The construction of the Village is supposed to compliment the existing plan for the WDL revitalization, as outlined in the Precinct Plan, which aims to develop the site into a mixed-use community. The intent of this Masters Research Paper is to explore whether using the WDL as a temporary site for the Village will leave a positive post-game legacy, where the goals originally set for the site are actualized. Lessons learned from three previous Olympic village conversions will be used to develop four factors that indicate whether a successful post-game village conversion will occur on the West Don Lands.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN ANTARA LUAS LAHAN PERTANIAN DENGAN PRODUK DOMESTIK REGIONAL BRUTO SEKTOR PERTANIAN DI KOTA TOMOHON

2016 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 13
Author(s):  
Aditya Novandy Arotaa ◽  
Benu L.S. Olfie ◽  
Theodora M. Katiandagho
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Gross Domestic Product ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Domestic Product ◽  
Land Area ◽  
Department Of Agriculture ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Relationship

Tomohon development as an autonomous region led to the need for non-agricultural land is increasing from time to time. This condition causes the competition has taken place in land use. Feared an increased need for non-agricultural land will lead to land conversion of agricultural land to non-agricultural. The transfer of land use will have an impact on agricultural production that will affect the agricultural sector GDP. This study aims to determine the relationship between the area of ​​agricultural land with a regional gross domestic product of agriculture in Tomohon. This study was conducted over four months starting in February 2015 to May 2015 in Tomohon. The data are used, in this study, is a secondary data obtained from the Office of National Statistics Agency (BPS) and the Department of Agriculture in To-mohon. Data presented tabularize and and analyzed using correlation analysis. The results showed that, in the last three years, agricultural land area in Tomohon shrinkage due to the need for non-agricultural land, especially residential construction increased. It is given Tomohon is a city that is building. Reduction of agricultural land in 2012 amounted to 1.77 percent by the year 2014 decreased by 0, 01 percent. Instead rate of growth of gross regional domestic product of the year 2012 increased by 6.54 percent to 6.92 percent in 2014. The study concluded that the impact of agricultural land being against the gross regional domestic product, caused by another factor, namely the constant price factors that influence regional gross do-mestic product of Tomohon. Thereforet, when the land area or size increased in 2005-2011 and decreased in the year 2012 - 2014 however regional gross domestic product still increased. The relationship between land area with a regional gross domestic product is being categorized correlated with the value of the correlation is 0.62.*er*

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