scholarly journals Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran dan Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif Terhadap Hasil Belajar IPA Siswa SMP

2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 40-52
Author(s):  
Jhoni Lagun Siang ◽  
Moch. Sukardjo ◽  
Beatrix J.M. Salenussa ◽  
Yayan Sudrajat ◽  
Uswatun Khasanah

This study aims to determine the influence of learning models (Contextual Teaching and Learning and Quantum Learning) and the ability to think creatively about the learning outcomes of science education in junior high school students in SMPN 226 Jakarta. This research uses treatment design by level with sample number of 48 students at State Junior Secondary School (SMPN) 226 Jakarta. The data analysis was done by Analysis of Variance (ANAVA) two lane. The results showed that (1) Contextual Teaching and Learning model (CTL) was more effective in improving learning outcomes of IPA SMP Inclusion than Quantum Learning model (QL); (2) there was interaction effect between learning model and student's creative thinking ability toward science learning outcomes 3) for junior high school students in inclusion schools with high creative thinking skills more appropriately using Contextual Teaching and Learning models (CTL), (4) and for students with low creative thinking skills more appropriately using Quantum Learning models (QL).

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 205 ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Zaky

The main objective of this research is to produce junior high school Physics teaching materials oriented to a simple practical tool that can be used to foster junior high school students 'creative thinking skills, with the specific aim of knowing the indicators of junior high school students' creative thinking skills that can be grown through the use of a guided inquiry learning model assisted by a simple practicum tool. This type of research is a quasi-experimental research with the design of Equivalent Pretest-Posttest Design (Design of Prates-Pascates Equivalent). This research was conducted at the Labschool Junior High School of Tadulako University where  the class VIII students being the research subjects. The research instrument used was an essay test and observation sheet. The data analysis technique used was quantitative data analyzed by inferential statistics, calculating the significance of the differences in the average of both groups of samples and qualitative data analyzed by using the stages of data reduction, data presentation and conclusion. The results showed that a guided inquiry learning model assisted by a simple practicum tool could foster the creative thinking skills of the students of Labschool UNTAD Junior High School in the indicators of flexible thinking, fluent thinking and originality.


2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 87-103
Author(s):  
Wisma Imelda Setyowati ◽  
Rusmini Rusmini

The research aims to be aware of the implementation of the TPS learning model with problem posing strategies on acid-base, student activity, creative thinking skills, completeness of learning outcomes, and responses of the learning model used. Use one group pretest-posttest research design and was applied to 54 high school students in class XI. The average percentage obtained by the feasibility of the learning model to 91.67% at the first meeting and to 98.60% at second meeting which both of them fall into the excellent category. The relevant activities result at the first meeting to 94,69% and irrelevant by 5,31% while activities of relevant at second meeting to 93,09% and irrelevant by 6,91%,, creative thinking skills increased by a percentage of 40.74% for the high category, 44.44% medium category, and 14.82% low category, for classical completeness learning outcomes by 88.89 %, and students' responses were 95.60% positive while 4.40% for negative responses.


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (02) ◽  
pp. 556-563
Author(s):  
Vivin Kusumaningrum ◽  
◽  
Jekti Prihatin ◽  
Joko Waluyo ◽  
◽  
...  

Creative thinking skill is one of the 21 st century skills targets in implementing the 2013 curriculum.However, the fact is that 90% of 70 junior high school students reveal that they need textbooks to improve their creative thinking skills, namely textbooks with a brain-based learning approach using comic strips. Meanwhile, 88% of the 27 IPA teachers stated that they had never used comics to improve creative thinking. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of textbooks with a brain-based learning approach equipped with comic strips for creative thinking.The design of the research used was one group pretest-posttest design with four meetings. The results showed an increase in learning outcomes and creative thinking skills. The results can be seen from the N-gain value of the first meeting is 0.66, with medium criteria. The second meeting is 0.71, with the high criteria. The third meeting is 0.71, with the high criteria. The fourth meeting is 0.73 with the high criteria. The mean creative thinking results from the first meeting to the four meetings were 80, 81.11, 82.78, and 80.56. So it can be concluded that textbooks with a brain-based learning approach effectively improve learning outcomes and creative thinking.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 26-36
Author(s):  
Ana Pertiwi ◽  
Jumroh Jumroh ◽  
Marhamah M.

This study aims to determine whether or not there is a Contextual Learning Model (CTL) on the Communication Capabilities of Mathematics Students at 35 State Junior High Schools in Palembang. The population in this study were grade VII students of SMP Negeri 35 Palembang. Sampling in the study used Clauster Sampling and the selected class was Class VII.5, taken 30 people as the control class and Class VIII.3, up 30 people as the experimental class at SMP 35 Palembang. This research uses the True Experimental Desigh method in the form of Posttest Only Control Design. Data collection was carried out using the written test method in the form of an interesting essay on mathematical communication indicators, data analysis was performed with a statistical test t with a real level (∝) = 5%. Based on the results of the final analysis in this study, tcount = 2.729> ttable (0.05: 58) = 2.002 so that H0 is rejected, it can be concluded as a Contextual Teaching and Learning Model (CTL) Against the Mathematical Communication Capabilities of 35 State Junior High School Students in Palembang.


Author(s):  
Sudarmiani Sudarmiani

This study aimed to describe the economic learning model that has been used in Islamic Senior High School 2 Madiun, the development of economic learning models through the CTL (Contextual Teaching and Learning) approach, and the results of research and development in economic learning model through the CTL (Contextual Teaching and Learning) approach to improve students' critical thinking skills. This study was research and development with the ADDIE approach which consists of Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation. Based on the result of the analysis stage, the economic learning in Islamic Senior High School 2 Madiun was relatively conventional and yet using innovative models in economic learning. So then the innovation in the economic learning model aimed to improve students' critical thinking skills which still relatively low. Based on the results of preliminary studies and development stage, the design of economic learning models through the CTL (Contextual Teaching and Learning) approach is more effective and innovative in implement the economic learning process, especially in improving students' learning outcomes and critical thinking skills in Islamic Senior High School 2 Madiun.


Author(s):  
Nur Idayani Sugesti

<p><em>One of the objectives of teaching and learning activities is to improve learning outcomes or student achievement. For this reason, it is very necessary for a teacher to do various ways so that these goals are achieved, including by applying various kinds of learning models that can increase the activeness of students in learning activities in the hope that this will also have an impact on improving student learning outcomes. How to increase the activity of students in low grades is a challenge for teachers because they see their relatively low cognitive development as well as the nature of boredom that is often faced by students in learning activities. An example of a learning model that can be applied to increase the activity of students in low grades in particular is by using the Problem Based Learning (PBL) learning model. With the application of this PBL learning model, students individually and in groups will use various thinking skills to solve problems, especially in learning activities.</em></p>


2019 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
pp. 62-67
Author(s):  
Luthfiyah Nurlaela ◽  
Suparji Suparji ◽  
IGP Asto Buditjahjanto ◽  
Any Sutiadiningsih ◽  
Febri Lukitasari

Several studies indicated the low creative thinking skills of vocational high school students. The objective of this study is to describe the application of discovery learning models to improve the ability of the teachers to manage learning, student activities during the learning process, the student learning outcomes in terms of creative thinking skills, and the student responses to the learning activities. The research subjects were 35 students from the study program of Catering Food Service in a Public Vocational High School, SMK N 6 Surabaya. The lesson plan included the syllabus, learning implementation plans, student activity sheets, and assessment. Meanwhile, the data collection instruments included tests, observations, and questionnaires. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and t-test. The results showed that discovery learning model could improve the teacher's ability to manage the learning, students’ activities, learning outcomes of creative thinking skills, and students’ responses.


Author(s):  
Rizka Kusuma Rahmawati

ABSTRACTThis research is based on the fact there are many teachers who have difficulty in developing curriculum-based learning in 2013 that creative thinking skills of the students are still not enough. The development of learning tools in this study describes and analyzes the application of CTL with a device developed can enhance creative thinking skills of fifth grade students of primary school. The development of research include: Learning Implementation Plan (RPP), Student Worksheet (LKS), Sheet Improvement Thinking Skills tested the V-B grade 28 student and class V-A 28 students at SDN Dr. Sutomo VIII Surabaya. Development of the device development model four D Thiagarajan 1974 consisting of phase (1) definition, (2) design, (3) development and distribution of modified into 3-D followed by the implementation of classroom learning by using a pretest-posttest control group design The results showed that (1) the learning model CTL can improve the ability of creative thinking of students, because it uses a learning model CTL will give students the opportunity to menggembangkan experience in daily activities those with learning Acquisition of learning outcomes have proved also that an increase in the ability to think creatively graders experiments using CTL higher learning model with excellent category than students in grade control make conventional learning models. Learning activities of students who receive treatment models Contextual Teaching Learning Imaging better than the learning activities of students who followed the conventional learning. This is evidenced by the test results that the overall activity of students using different learning models significant CTL activity of students who take the learning with conventional learning model. Keywords: Learning Model CTL, Creative Thinking.  ABSTRAKPenelitian ini didasari dari oleh kenyataan masih banyak guru yang mengalami kesulitan dalam mengembangkan pembelajaran berdasarkan kurikulum 2013 sehingga keterampilan berfikir kreatif yang dimiliki siswa masih kurang. Pengembangan perangkat pembelajaran dalam penelitian ini mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis penerapan CTL dengan perangkat yang dikembangkan dapat meningkatkan keterampilan berfikir kreatif siswa kelas V sekolah dasar. Penelitian pengembangan ini meliputi: Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran (RPP), Lembar Kerja Siswa (LKS), Lembar Peningkatan Keterampilan Berfikir yang diujicobakan pada kelas V-B 28 siswa dan kelas V-A 28 siswa di SDN Dr. Sutomo VIII Surabaya. Pengembangan perangkat menggunakan model pengembangan four D Thiagarajan 1974 yang terdiri atas tahap (1) pendefinisian, (2) perancangan, (3) pengembangan, dan penyebaran yang dimodifikasi menjadi 3-D dilanjutkan dengan pelaksanaan pembelajaran di kelas dengan menggunakan rancangan pretest-posttest control grup design. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) model pembelajaran CTL dapat meningkatkan kemampuan berfikir kreatif siswa, karena menggunakan model pembelajaran CTL akan memberi kesempatan siswa untuk menggembangkan pengalaman pada kegiatan sehari-hari mereka dengan pembelajaran Perolehan hasil belajar telah membuktikan pula bahwa peningkatan kemampuan berfikir kreatif siswa kelas eksperimen dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran CTL lebih tinggi dengan kategori sangat baik daripada siswa kelas kontrol yang menggunakan model pembelajaran konvensional. Aktivitas belajar siswa yang mendapatkan perlakuan model Contextual Teaching Learning lebih baik dibandingkan dengan aktivitas belajar siswa yang mengikuti pembelajaran konvensional. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan hasil pengujian bahwa secara keseluruhan aktivitas siswa yang menggunakan model pembelajaran CTL berbeda signifikan dengan aktivitas siswa yang mengikuti pembelajaran dengan model pembelajaran konvensional. Kata Kunci : Model Pembelajaran CTL, Berfikir Kreatif.


2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 855
Author(s):  
Rani Asmara ◽  
Endang Susantini ◽  
Yuni Sri Rahayu

Teaching and learning in school only emphasizes on the aspects of knowing and understanding. An aspect of the analysis, application, synthesis and evaluation is implemented very rarely so the teaching learning process lead to remembering aspect. This study aims to fasilitate students' creative thinking skills using a TASC oriented learning at 29 senior high school students at  X-MIA3 class using one-group pretest-posttest design.  The development of the teaching learning materials used  4D models. Based on the validator’s result the average rating 4,24, while validity og lesson plan the validator’s give an average 4,15 (feasible). The  validator’s also give the average value of materials students 4,25 (feasible). Data were analyzed qualitative descriptively in the implementation of lesson plan was in and test of student learning outcomes good results (with range 3,7-4). Tests of student learning outcomes with median 89,7. Creativel thinking skills of students showed an increase of the number of relevant answers. From the response of students, generally positive response the learning with TASC approach to facility students' creativel thinking skills.  Based on the result can be concluded that the TASC oriented learning  is feasible and can facilitate students' creativel thinking skills. Proses belajar mengajar di sekolah lebih banyak menekankan pada aspek mengetahui dan memahami. Aspek analisis, aplikasi, sintesis dan evaluasi jarang sekali dilakukan sehingga mengajarkan siswa dalam belajar hafalan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melatih keterampilan berpikir kreatif siswa menggunakan perangkat pembelajaran berorientasi pendekatan TASC dengan ujicoba pada 29 siswa SMA kelas X-MIA3 dengan rancangan one group pretest-posttest, pengembangan dengan model 4D. Berdasarkan hasil validasi RPP para validator memberikan nilai rata-rata 4,24, sedangkan validitas LKS rata-rata 4,15 dengan kategori layak untuk digunakan. Para validator memberikan nilai rata-rata bahan ajar siswa 4,25 dengan kategori layak digunakan. Data hasil keterlaksanaan pembelajaran  dan tes hasil belajar dianalisis dengan deskriptif kualitatif dengan hasil keterlaksanaan pembelajaran baik (dengan rentang 3,7- 4). Tes hasil belajar siswa mengalami peningkatan rata-rata skor 89,7. Keterampilan berpikir kreatif siswa menunjukkan adanya peningkatan dari jumlah jawaban yang relevan. Siswa memberikan respon positif terhadap pembelajaran TASC untuk mengembangkan kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa. Simpulan peneliti bahwa perangkat pembelajaran berorientasi pendekatan TASC layak untuk digunakan dan dapat melatih keterampilan berpikir kreatif siswa.


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