Peningkatan Hasil Belajar IPA Melalui Implementasi Model Pembelajaran Discovery Learning di Sekolah Dasar Kota Banda Aceh

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 62-71
Author(s):  
Lili Kasmini ◽  
Ilfiana Munthe

Science is learning that is very closely related to human life, many natural instruments are directly involved in teaching and learning processes. One of the objectives of this study is to see the effect of the Discovey Learning model on student learning outcomes, the Discovery Learning learning model is a learning process that can involve mentally and physically students, so that the learning obtained can last a long time in the memory of students. This research was conducted at SD N 55 Banda Aceh, after observing the learning process of students showing less than optimal results. It can be seen from the learning outcomes before the application of the Discovery Learning model the average learning outcomes are 37 while the average obtained after the application of the Discovey Learning Model is 73. In addition, based on the results of the calculation of the hypothesis that have been determined by the hypothesis acceptance rules, accept Ha If tcount> ttable, the results obtained are degrees of freedom (dk = n-1 = 34-1 = 33) and the significant value is α = 0.05, for this calculation the t-table is 2.19. From the above calculations using the t-test shows that tcount> ttable (2.19> 1.697). The results of the analysis of the average N-gain obtained reached 50 which was categorized as moderate.

Author(s):  
Dewi Lestari ◽  
Reh Bungana ◽  
Siman Siman

Teachers have a duty to encourage, guide and provide learning facilities to achieve goals. Teachers have a responsibility to see everything that happens in the classroom to help student development. Teachers must be able to carry out their duties properly by first having to understand carefully the matters relating to the teaching and learning process, because the success of the learning process is supported by the ability of the teacher to develop and generate activeness and students in the learning process. The research method used is the Quasi Experiment (Quasi Experimental Method) with the research design as the basis for the implementation of the research is to distinguish the influence of the Inquiry method and the effect of conventional methods on learning outcomes of Citizenship Education in terms of high learning motivation and low learning motivation where the treatment class is class Va student and Vb class. The following is presented sequentially descriptive data regarding: (1) Civics learning outcomes students are taught using scramble learning model, (2) Civics student learning outcomes are taught using the expository model, (3) Civics student learning outcomes have high learning motivation, (4) Civics student learning outcomes have motivation to learn low, (5)Civics learning outcomes of students who have high learning motivation are taught with the Scramble learning model, (6) Civics learning outcomes of students who have low learning motivation are taught with the Scramble learning model, (7) Civics learning outcomes of students who have high learning motivation are taught using the expository learning model, (8) Civics learning outcomes of students who have low learning motivation are taught using the expository learning model.


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 55-61
Author(s):  
Fitria Aini ◽  
Yusrizal Efendi ◽  
Mega Adyna Movitaria

This article to improve PAIdBP learning activities and learning outcomes for Class IV students of UPTD SDN 02 Simpang Kapuak for the 2020/2021 academic year by using the Discovery Learning model. This article is a Classroom Action Research (CAR) which was carried out in 2 cycles with 2 meetings for each cycle. The subjects in this study were grade IV students of UPTD SDN 02 Simpang Kapuak for the academic year 2020/2021, totaling 20 people. The data in this study were obtained through the use of observation sheets for teacher and student activities during the learning process and student learning outcomes at the end of each cycle. The data generated in this study were processed and analyzed descriptively qualitatively. The conclusion of the study shows that the use of the Discovery Learning model with the correct steps can increase the activity by an average of 78,78 and learning outcomes of Class IV PAIdBP students become 95% UPTD SDN 02 Simpang Kapuak Academic Year 2020/2021. 


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 116-129
Author(s):  
Maulida Maulida ◽  
Wadhuli Jannati

The purpose of this study is to find out how the application of the Contextual Teaching and Learning learning model for class VIII students in FIQIH subjects at MTs. Exemplary Gebang. To find out how to improve student learning outcomes for class VIII FIQIH subjects at MTs. Exemplary Gebang. To find out whether the application of the Contextual Teaching and Learning learning model can improve the learning outcomes of class VIII students in FIQIH subjects at MTs Teladan Gebang. Learning outcomes are something that cannot be separated from learning. Based on the observation activities that have been carried out, the background of this research is that students are less active in the learning process, students are less confident in expressing opinions, students are more focused on their own activities when listening to the explanation given by the teacher, so this has an impact on student learning outcomes in Fiqh lessons is still low, in class VIII students, totaling 32 students at MTs Teladan Gebang, it is known that the learning process is less than optimal. Therefore, it is necessary to apply the Contextual Teaching and Learning learning model to improve student learning outcomes. The formulation of the problem in this study is whether the application of the Contextual Teaching and Learning learning model can improve student learning outcomes for class VIII FIQIH subjects at MTs Teladan Gebang. The goal to be achieved in this study is to determine the effect of the Contextual Teaching and Learning learning model on student learning outcomes. Class VIII Fiqh subjects at MTs Teladan Gebang. The type of research used is classroom action research with the design used is pretest and posttest. This research was conducted in class VIII MTs Teladan Gebang. Data collection techniques used observations, tests and interviews, then analyzed using hypothesis testing. The results showed that the average score obtained by class VIII at MTs Teladan Gebang in the Pre Test was 58 with 7 students' completeness (21.87). %). In Cycle I, the average student score was 71.34 with a completeness of 20 students (62.5%). In Cycle II the average score of students is 85 with student completeness as many as 32 people (87.5%). This proves that there is a significant effect of the Contextual Teaching and Learning learning model on student learning outcomes for Fiqh Class VIII MTs Teladan Gebang..  


Author(s):  
Helmy Anggraeni Wakanno ◽  
P M. J Tuapattinaya ◽  
S I. A Salmanu

Background: Learning outcomes are changes in student behavior due to learning. Behavior change is caused by achieving mastery over a number of materials given in the teaching and learning process. These results can be in the form of changes in cognitive, affective and psychomotor aspects. This study aims to determine the increase in student learning outcomes of SMP Negeri 1 Kairatu on the excretion system in humans which is taught by applying the inquiry learning model combined with the POE (Predict-Observe-Explain) learning model. Method: The data obtained were analyzed descriptively. In this study, tests were given at the beginning and end of learning aimed to determine the level of student understanding of the material excretory system in humans. Non-test techniques in the form of affective assessment sheets and psychomotor assessment sheets. Results: Students' understanding of material in the Excretion System in humans prior to the implementation of the inquiry learning model combined with the POE (Predict-Observe-Explain) learning model is very low but, when integrating these two learning models there are many changes in student understanding that can be seen from their learning outcomes. Conclusion: There is an increase in student learning outcomes after conducting the teaching and learning process by using the inquiry learning model that is integrated with the POE (Predict-Observe- Explain) learning model on excretory material in humans


LaGeografia ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 226
Author(s):  
Pratiwi Pratiwi ◽  
Sulaiman Zhiddiq ◽  
Ramli Umar ◽  
Alief Saputro

This study aims to: 1) find out how the picture of learning outcomes of students by using the Discovery Learning learning model in class X SMA Negeri 3 Luwu Utara. 2) find out the increase in geography learning outcomes by using the Discovery Learning learning model in class X SMA Negeri 3 Luwu Utara. The target in this study were students of class X IIS 2 in SMA Negeri 3 North Luwu, totaling 30 students. This type of research is Classroom Action Research (PTK). Consists of 2 cycles where each cycle consists of three meetings. The first and second meetings are material giving and the third meeting is the evaluation of the end of the cycle. The results of this study indicate 1) The average learning outcomes of students before using the discovery learning model is 40.67. Then increase after the application of discovery learning models in the first cycle of 63.267 included in the medium category, and in the second cycle of 75.33 also included in the medium category with a percentage increase of 13.79%. 2) The results of observations of students' activities in the teaching and learning process also increased, in the first cycle of the first meeting of 60.14% and then an increase in the second meeting of 68.88%. In the second cycle the first meeting amounted to 70.83% and experienced a change in the second meeting amounted to 78.47% included in the category of "very active".


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 226
Author(s):  
Rini Siswanti

<p><strong>Abstack</strong></p><p><em>A common problem related to this research is the application of discovery learning learning model to improve the critical thinking ability and learning outcomes of the elementary school class. The Government implements that in the curriculum of 2013 students are required to think critically that can improve student learning outcomes. Learning discovery learning model is a learning model that improves on kontruktivisme, about the importance of the learning process involving students and teachers can be active in the learning process.</em><em> </em><em>This study aims to find out how the process of learning in the classroom to improve the ability of critical thinking and student learning outcomes by menggunkan model of learning discovery leraning in class V. The research used is research using document study with data collection result of previous research result. In pengemabilan learning methods discovery leraning teachers and students can improve the ability of critical thinking and learning outcomes.</em><em></em></p><p> </p>


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 21-27
Author(s):  
David Okwina

This study aimed to improve the mathematics learning through the application of the Discovery Learning model with a scientific approach. The application of the Discovery Learning learning model with an effective scientific approach can increase the frequency of activeness and activities in the teaching and learning process according to the observations of student attitudes during the implementation of classroom action research. It showed that Student learning outcomes that are not entirely satisfactory are also caused by several factors, namely individual student factors, student environment and school environment.


Author(s):  
May Fitriana Hasibuan

Abstract Mathematics as one part of education that must be learned by each student in formal institutions. Mathematics is also one of the fields of study that has an important role and many of us meet in everyday life. So there is no doubt that mathematics is one of the pinnacles of intellectual glory. Etymologically the perception comes from English, namely "perception" which means response, the power to understand something. Perception can also be interpreted as the process of receiving stimuli where stimuli are in the form of objects, qualities, relationships between symptoms, and events, until the stimulus is realized and understood. The purpose of this study includes obtaining objective data about student perceptions in the learning process of mathematics. Obtain objective data about student learning outcomes and find out the extent to which students' perceptions of the effectiveness of the mathematics teaching and learning process of class VIII SMP Nur Ilmi Percut Sei Tuan. From the results of this study the calculation of the results of the average X ?1 = 60.63 and the standard deviation S1 = 7.09 is taken from the numbers shared with students, and the average X ?2 = 72.44 and standard deviation S2 = 3.88 taken from the average student learning outcomes . The statistics used are significant t test with a significant level of ? = 0.05 and degrees of freedom = 76. Calculations provide tcount = 11.8. By using the tstudent distribution table at a significant level of ? = 0.05 and the degree of freedom = 76 obtained = 2.04. this result shows that tcount> ttable. Thus Ho is rejected and in other words Ha is accepted. The conclusions obtained from data analysis showed that there was a meaningful relationship between the perceptions and effectiveness of students in the learning process of mathematics lessons on students' mathematics learning outcomes.   Keywords: Perception, Effectiveness, Learning Process, Mathematics Learning Outcomes,   Abstrak Matematika sebagai salah satu bagian dari pendidikan yang harus dipelajari oleh setiap peserta didik pada lembaga formal. Matematika juga salah satu bidang studi yang mempunyai peranan penting dan banyak kita jumpai dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Sehingga tidak diragukan lagi bahwa matematika merupakan salah satu puncak kegemilangan intelektual. Secara etimologi persepsi itu berasal dari bahasa inggris yaitu “perception” yang  artinya tanggapan, daya memahami sesuatu. Persepsi dapat juga diartikan sebagai proses diterimanya rangsangan dimana rangsangan itu berupa objek, kualitas, hubungan antara gejala, maupun peristiwa, sampai rangsangan itu disadari dan dimengerti. Tujuan penelitian ini diantaranya memperoleh data yang objektif tentang persepsi siswa pada proses belajar mengajar matematika. Memperoleh data yang objektif tentang hasil belajar siswa serta mengetahui sejauh mana keterkaiatan persepsi siswa terhadap efektifitas proses belajar mengajar matematika dari siswa kelas VIII SMP Nur Ilmi Percut Sei Tuan. Dari hasil penelitian ini diperoleh perhitungan hasil rata-rata 1=60.63 dan disimpangan baku S1 = 7.09 diambil dari angka yang dibagikan pada siswa, dan rata-rata 2 = 72.44 dan simpangan baku S2 = 3.88 diambil dari rata-rata hasil belajar siswa. Statistika yang digunakan adalah uji t signifikan dengan taraf signifikan ?=0.05 dan derajat kebebasan = 76. Perhitungan memberikan thitung = 11.8. Dengan menggunakan table distribusi tstudent pada taraf signifikan ?=0.05 dan derajat kebebasan = 76 diperoleh = 2.04. hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa thitung > ttabel. Dengan demikian Ho ditolak dan dengan kata lain Ha diterima. Kesimpulan yang diperoleh dari analisis data menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan yang berarti antar persepsi dan efektivitas siswa pada proses belajar mengajar pelajaran matematika terhadap hasil belajar matematika siswa.   Kata kunci : Persepsi, Efektivitas, Proses Belajar, Hasil Belajar Matematika,


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 28-35
Author(s):  
Rizal Abdul Rizal Ardiansyah

The purpose of this writing is to apply the Model of Multi-Representation Discourse Learning Model as an Alternative Solution to Improve Student Learning Outcomes in Science Subjects. The subject in this writing is grade 4 students at SD Islam Putradarma Tambun Selatan. The author found some facts of problems in the observation, when viewed from the daily replay of the students' science, from the number of 45 out of 2 classes and only 10 students who were able to achieve the KKM score. The author uses the Multi Representation Discourse Model as one of the solutions to improve the learning process of previous students' science.The Multi Representation Discourse Model is a lesson designed by teachers in order to generate discussion through problem presentation, assignments, and student training. this learning students communicate unofficially so that students are able to express ideas casually according to their own language.so that students can be more active in the learning process. Predicted results with multi-representation (DMR) discursion learning model can improve learning outcomes. There is an influence of multi-representation discursion learning model on student learning outcomes, with indicators of cognitive learning outcomes C1 (Knowledge). C2 (Understanding), C3 (Application), C4 (Analysis), C5 (Synthesis), C6 (Evaluation). In the process of teaching and learning, this cognitive aspect is the most prominent and can be seen directly from the test results.


2020 ◽  
Vol 32 (2) ◽  
pp. 49-56
Author(s):  
Wasis Sonoto

 ABSTRAKLatar belakang penelitian adalah adanya masalah yang dihadapi guru:         (1)Rendahnya hasil belajar peserta didik dalam Tema 4 Sehat itu Penting, (2) Peserta didik kurang aktif, (3) Nilai rata-rata kelas dalam Tema  4 Sehat itu Penting masih rendah. Salah satu penyebabnya adalah Penggunaan metode/model pembelajaran yang kurang tepat.Rumusan Permasalahannya adalah Bagaimanakah penerapan model pembelajaran Discovery Learning dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada Tema 4 Sehat itu Penting Subtema 2 Gangguan Kesehatan Organ Peredaran Darah Kelas V SD Negeri 1 Kalen?                                                                 Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menerapkan model pembelajaran Discovery Learning pada Tema 4 Sehat itu Penting yang diharapkan dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik,diharapkan pula dapat meningkatkan kriteria ketuntasan maksimal (KKM). Penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus. Subjek penelitian ini adalah peserta didik KelasV SD Negeri 1 Kalen Kecamatan Kedungtuban Kabupaten Blora yang berjumlah 35 siswa yang terdiri dari 18 laki-laki dan 17 perempuan. Data hasil belajar pada peserta didik Kelas V diperoleh melalui Penilaian Pengetahuan dan Keterampilan, lembar observasi yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data kegiatan peserta didik di dalam mengikuti proses pembelajaran Tema 4 Sehat itu Penting. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hasil belajar peserta didik Kelas V SD Negeri 1 Kalen Kecamatan Kedungtuban Kabupaten Blora dapat meningkatkan minat dan motivasi terhadap proses pembelajaran sehingga dapat mencapai nilai KKM.Peningkatan Hasil belajar siswa Kelas V SD Negeri 1 Kalen Kecamatan Kedungtuban Kabupaten Blora dapat dilihat dari peningkatan yang signifikan dari kondisi siklus I ke siklus II,siklus II ke siklus III. Data yang diperoleh pada siklus I yang mencapai KKM sebanyak 47,00% dengan rata-rata kelas 69,42 sedangkan pada siklus II memperoleh ketuntasan maksimal mencapai 100% dengan rata-rata kelas 99,14 dan pada siklus III memperoleh ketuntasan 100% dengan rata-rata kelas 99,71.                                                                                Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa dengan penerapan model pembelajaran Discovery Learning dapat meningkatan hasil belajar siswa Kelas V SD Negeri 1 Kalen Kecamatan Kedungtuban Kabupaten BloraKata Kunci : Peserta Didik, Model Pembelajaran Discovery Learning, Hasil Belajar  ABSTRACT The background of the research is the problems faced by the teacher: (1) The low learning outcomes of students in Theme 4 Healthy is Important, (2) Students are less active, (3) The class average score in Theme 4 Healthy is Important is still low. One of the causes is the use of learning methods / models that are not quite right. The problem statement is How can the application of the Discovery Learning model improve student learning outcomes in Theme 4 Healthy is Important Sub-Theme 2 Health Problems of Circulatory Organs in Class V SD Negeri 1 Kalen?This study aims to apply the Discovery Learning learning model on Theme 4 Healthy is Important which is expected to improve student learning outcomes, and it is also hoped that it can improve the maximum completeness criteria (KKM). This research is a Classroom Action Research (PTK). This research was conducted in two cycles. The subjects of this study were the fifth grade students of SD Negeri 1 Kalen, Kedungtuban District, Blora Regency, totaling 35 students consisting of 18 boys and 17 girls.Data on learning outcomes for Class V students were obtained through the Knowledge and Skills Assessment, observation sheets used to collect data on student activities in following the learning process. Healthy Theme 4 is Important. The results showed the learning outcomes of Class V students of SD Negeri 1 Kalen, Kedungtuban District, Blora Regency could increase interest and motivation in the learning process so that they could achieve the KKM value.The increase in student learning outcomes of Class V SD Negeri 1 Kalen, Kedungtuban District, Blora Regency can be seen from the significant increase from the conditions of cycle I to cycle II, cycle II to cycle III. The data obtained in the first cycle that reached the KKM as much as 47.00% with a class average of 69.42, while in the second cycle the maximum completeness reached 100% with a class average of 99.14 and in the third cycle it obtained 100% completeness on average - grade average 99.71.The conclusion of this study is that the application of the Discovery Learning learning model can improve the learning outcomes of Class V students of SD Negeri 1 Kalen, Kedungtuban District, Blora Regency.Keywords: Students, Discovery Learning Learning Model, Learning Outcomes


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