scholarly journals Model pengentasan kemiskinan melalui peran financial inclusion di Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (3) ◽  
pp. 173-184
Author(s):  
Firdha Aksari Anindyntha ◽  
Dwi Susilowati ◽  
Eris Tri Kurniawati
Keyword(s):  
Financial Services ◽  
Banking Sector ◽  
Poverty Rate ◽  
Financial Inclusion ◽  
Public Access ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
Asean Countries ◽  
The Government

The poverty rate in Indonesia is quite high compared to other Asean countries. Indonesia has a poverty rate of 9.8% higher than Thailand and Malaysia. The financial sector through financial inclusion is an alternative policy implemented by the government as an effort to relieve poverty in Indonesia. The fact in Indonesia there is still quite a lot of people who have not been able to access financial services, especially banking sector. This study aims to determine the model of poverty alleviation through the role of financial inclusion in Indonesia. The data analysis technique used PLS-SEM. The results showed that two of three financial inclusion variables, namely access and usage had a significant negative effect on poverty, which means when the role of financial inclusion in Indonesia increases can reduce the poverty in Indonesia. Access variable has a negative effect on poverty which means that increasing public access to debit card ownership, bank accounts, and e-money cards can reduce poverty in Indonesia. Usage variable has a negative effect on poverty which means the increasing use of financial services as reflected with the volume of debit transactions and credit transactions, it can reduce poverty in Indonesia. 

scholarly journals Peran Non Performing Financing terhadap Profitabilitas Bank Pembiayaan Rakyat Syariah dengan Inflasi sebagai Variabel Moderasi

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 111
Author(s):  
Muhammad - Zulkarnain ◽  
Heliyani Heliyani
Keyword(s):  
Cross Section ◽  
Financial Services ◽  
Time Series Data ◽  
Regression Method ◽  
Series Data ◽  
Pooled Data ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
West Sumatra ◽  
Negative Effect

<p><em>The research aims to examine the role of Non-Performing Financing (NPF) on the profitability of financing in Sharia Banks with inflation as a moderation variable. The population of this research is Islamic Rural Banks in West Sumatra Indonesia, which was registered in the Financial Services Authority (OJK) in the 2015-2018 period. Samples of research were taken purposively as many as seven units of Islamic Rural Banks which were spread in West Sumatra Indonesia. The data analysis technique used is a regression method with panel data (pooled data) which is a combination of cross section and time series data using Software Eviews8. The results of the analysis showed that Non-Performing Financing (NPF) has a negative effect on profitability, which is proxied by ROA. Furthermore, this research proves that the inflation does not moderate or weaken the influence of the NPF on the profitability of Islamic Rural Banks. This research contributes in expanding the direct relationship between NPF and profitability which in previous research was not elaborated further.</em><em></em></p>

scholarly journals BANKING SECTOR ORIENTED FINANCIAL INCLUSION IN INDIA: A LONG TERM PERSPECTIVE

2020 ◽  
pp. 42-59
Author(s):  
Sana Pathan ◽  
Archana Fulwari
Keyword(s):  
Financial Services ◽  
Banking Sector ◽  
Financial Inclusion ◽  
Inclusive Growth ◽  
Long Run ◽  
Reserve Bank ◽  
The Government ◽  
Improve Access ◽  
Reserve Bank Of India

Financial Inclusion is an emerging concept. The objective of the government behind 100 percent Financial Inclusion is to have inclusive growth in India. Several initiatives have been taken by the Government of India and the Reserve Bank of India to improve access to financial services. To measure the effectiveness of these initiatives there is need to measure the extent of Financial Inclusion. Financial Inclusion can be measured by gauging the progress in access to and usage of a range of products and services of financial institutions over time. The present study sought to propose an index to measure the extent of banking sector oriented Financial Inclusion in India over a period of time rather than a cross-section study which has been the focus of many a studies. The study used more specific indicators of banks-centric financial inclusion dimensions to gauge the long run trend in Financial Inclusion in India. The results indicate that there is much improvement in Financial Inclusion in India since the implementation of financial sector reforms.

Promoting Indigenous Financial Inclusion

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Michael D'Rosario
Keyword(s):  
Social Services ◽  
Financial Services ◽  
Potential Role ◽  
Banking Sector ◽  
Indigenous Communities ◽  
Financial Inclusion ◽  
Banking Services ◽  
Geographic Dispersion ◽  
Financial Exclusion

This article describes how the majority of Australia's indigenous communities live within isolated regions and are typically characterized by levels of disadvantage not evidenced within mainstream Australian society. While there are a number of reasons for the evidenced disadvantages, access to financial services and social services are acknowledged as key contributors. The article outlines the role of banking sector competition and changing banking structures on the exclusion of indigenous people from banking services. It is claimed herein that access, marketing, price, and self-exclusion all serve to promote financial exclusion. It is posited that forms of access exclusion such as bank branch access and geographic dispersion have served as the key structural impediments to indigenous financial inclusion. Specifically, this article considers the potential role of adaptive cellular technologies and community telecentres in addressing financial exclusion within indigenous communities. Detailing successful ‘social banking' models adopted in several developing countries, it is asserted that m-banking could serve as a powerful tool for inclusion.

Promoting Indigenous Financial Inclusion

2020 ◽  
pp. 348-360
Author(s):  
Michael D'Rosario
Keyword(s):  
Social Services ◽  
Financial Services ◽  
Banking Sector ◽  
Indigenous Communities ◽  
Financial Inclusion ◽  
Banking Services ◽  
Australian Society ◽  
Geographic Dispersion ◽  
Financial Exclusion

This article describes how the majority of Australia's indigenous communities live within isolated regions and are typically characterized by levels of disadvantage not evidenced within mainstream Australian society. While there are a number of reasons for the evidenced disadvantages, access to financial services and social services are acknowledged as key contributors. The article outlines the role of banking sector competition and changing banking structures on the exclusion of indigenous people from banking services. It is claimed herein that access, marketing, price, and self-exclusion all serve to promote financial exclusion. It is posited that forms of access exclusion such as bank branch access and geographic dispersion have served as the key structural impediments to indigenous financial inclusion. Specifically, this article considers the potential role of adaptive cellular technologies and community telecentres in addressing financial exclusion within indigenous communities. Detailing successful ‘social banking' models adopted in several developing countries, it is asserted that m-banking could serve as a powerful tool for inclusion.

scholarly journals (The Role of Financial Inclusion in Providing Protection to Beneficiaries of Financial Services in the Palestinian Banking Sector (2013/2017: دور الشمول المالي في توفير الحماية للمستفيدين من الخدمات المالية في القطاع المصرفي الفلسطيني- الفترة (2013- 2017)

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yasser Ahmed Shaheen
Keyword(s):  
Consumer Protection ◽  
Financial Services ◽  
Financial Stability ◽  
Banking Sector ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Financial Education ◽  
Financial Inclusion ◽  
Banking Services ◽  
Degree Of Protection

  The study aimed at examining some of the indicators of financial inclusion in the Palestinian banking sector through published secondary data on the Palestinian banking sector during the period (2013- 2017), as well as to measure the degree of protection for beneficiaries of financial services in the Palestinian banking sector. The researcher used the descriptive analytical method to suit the purposes of the study. The secondary data published and prepared by the researcher were used to examine the state of financial coverage in the banking sector. A questionnaire has been designed for the purpose of collecting preliminary data regarding the level of protection provided by the banking sector to users of financial banking services through 8 areas of protection developed after reference to literature and previous studies. The study population consisted of all the beneficiaries of banking financial services in the West Bank. In view of the large size of the study society, a soft sample of (100) conditional on the characteristics of the respondents was used in terms of (banking culture, years of experience in dealing with banks, Sectoral& banking diversification).The researcher reached the following results: - The Palestinian banking sector promotes the reality of financial inclusion, which contributes significantly to enhancing financial stability. Where banks are strengthening protection for users of banking services, although the level of protection was average (2.78) overall score through the eight areas covered by the study. - The regulatory and supervisory role of the Palestinian Monetary Authority in this important sector was medium. Consumer protection bodies are required to have an active and proactive role to organize the required protection. The researcher recommended the importance of financial education to improve the financial personality of individuals and institutions, help them understand their rights and duties in dealing with the services discharged, the importance of the consumer protection associations roles in enhancing banking protection.    

Islamic Banking in Indonesia

2020 ◽  
pp. 38-60
Author(s):  
M. Luthfi Hamidi ◽  
Andrew C. Worthington
Keyword(s):  
Central Bank ◽  
Financial Services ◽  
Banking Sector ◽  
Islamic Banking ◽  
Credit Allocation ◽  
Banking Services ◽  
The Past ◽  
The Government ◽  
Market Pressures

The Indonesian banking sector has been stable and generally sound over the past decade, partly through efforts by the Bank of Indonesia as Indonesia's central bank and Otoritas Jasa Keuangan as its financial services regulator. This chapter identifies important issues that remain for both conventional and Islamic banking in Indonesia. Authors suggest the government continue its efforts to reform what remains a geographically concentrated industry, to increase the role of bank credit in the economy, and to widen the provision of banking services through technology. Authors highlight the vulnerability of smaller banks in Indonesia to ongoing competitive market pressures and the necessity of creating larger banks through merger or capital raising and improving credit allocation to small and medium-sized businesses. Islamic banking has an important role to play in these developments, and those relating to Islamic social banking.

Understanding the link between government cashless policy, digital financial services and socio-demographic characteristics in the MENA countries

2021 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Amari Mouna ◽  
Anis Jarboui
Keyword(s):  
Technology Adoption ◽  
Financial Services ◽  
Demographic Characteristics ◽  
Financial Inclusion ◽  
Mena Region ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Mena Countries ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Impact

PurposeTo help inform the debate over whether socio-demographic characteristics are related to the use of digital technologies, the authors investigated the effects of age, gender, education, income and being in the workforce on changes in using financial digital services using panel data collected in the MENA countries during 2017.Design/methodology/approachThis study aims to identify the impact of government policy on the determinants of financial inclusion and digital payment services in the MENA region. The authors use microdata from the 2017 Global Findex database on MENA countries to perform probit estimations. The paper focuses on the role of technology adoption by government authorities in extending financial inclusion and digital payment around different people.FindingsThe authors find that poorer people (and, by association, less educated people) and the young (but less so the elderly) are disproportionately excluded from the financial system. Results confirm that better collaboration between the government and the financial sector can help to develop digital financial inclusion through the technology adoption channels. The study confirms the significant impact of the government cashless policy in advancing financial inclusion in the MENA countries, with potentially wider applicability to other developed economies.Practical implicationsPolicies to advance mobile money innovations could stimulate financial inclusion by promoting digital transaction services. The role of government authorities is imperative to harness the beneficial and sustainable gains from digitizing remittances and transfers to promote a cashless economy.Originality/valueFinancial inclusion promotes equality through a broadening of the system and government cashless policy can be a major catalyst for greater financial inclusion. It helps in the overall economic development of the underprivileged population and contributes to poverty reduction.

scholarly journals Role of Financial Inclusion to Stability: The Case of Indonesia’s Sharia Banking

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 7-15
Author(s):  
Estu Widarwati ◽  
Pindykurnia Sari ◽  
Nunik Nurmalasari
Keyword(s):  
Financial Institutions ◽  
Financial Services ◽  
Financial Stability ◽  
Financial Inclusion ◽  
Public Access ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Community Access ◽  
Positive Effect

Abstract Public access to the services of financial institutions determines the revenues amount of financial institutions. The growth of bank account helps banks to manage the financing service that provides for the community. This study examines the relationship of financial inclusion and financial stability, especially in Indonesia’s Sharia banking. Financial inclusion defined as community access to financial services which peroxided by deposits, while the financial stability of Sharia banking is measured by Non Performing Financial (NPF). Samples include financial data of 5 sharia banks during the study period from 2011 to 2016 were analyzed using classical assumption test and regression test. The results of study found that the deposits as proxy of financial inclusion had a positive effect to stability of financial.

scholarly journals THE FORECASTING OF FINANCIAL INCLUSION IN EAST JAVA THROUGH ISLAMIC MICROFINANCE INSTITUTION: AN AUTOREGRESSIVE INTEGRATED MOVING AVERAGE APPROACH

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 38
Author(s):  
Muhammad Anif Afandi ◽  
Indanazulfa Qurrota A'yun
Keyword(s):  
Financial Services ◽  
Poverty Alleviation ◽  
Moving Average ◽  
Financial Inclusion ◽  
Public Access ◽  
Third Party ◽  
System Stability ◽  
Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average ◽  
Microfinance Institution

Financial inclusion is an effort intended to eliminate price and non-price barriers toward public access to formal financial institutions. The aim of that is income equalization of the societies affecting increasing economic growth, poverty alleviation, and financial system stability. East Java is one of the provinces in Indonesia with the most number of Islamic Rural Banks (BPRS). This study wants to find out how the role of BPRS in realizing the acceleration of Islamic financial inclusion in East Java. Then, this research is conducted in the period January 2014 – May 2018 in which data sourced from the Islamic Banking Statistics (SPS), Financial Services Authority (FSA). An Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) is applied as research method to predict the level of Islamic financial inclusion in East Java through BPRS by using three from four financial inclusion indicators released by Bank Indonesia in 2014 namely access with number of BPRS as its proxy, usage with amount of third party funds and amount of financing as its proxies, and quality with total assets and Non-Performing Financing (NPF) as its proxies. The results show that based on forecasting values until December 2020, the number of BPRS predicted will decrease with the last number as many as 27 banks, DPK will increase with the last number 1,680,558.79 million Rupiah, the amount of financing will increase with the last number as many as 1,822,810.80 million Rupiah, asset will increase with the last number 2,299,250.44 million Rupiah, and NPF will increase with the last number 12.48 percent.Keywords: Financial Inclusion, Islamic Rural Banks, ARIMA, East Java

scholarly journals Optimization Of The Government’s Role In Supporting The Socialization Strategy Of Sharia Pawn Products

IKONOMIKA ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Ning Karnawijaya
Keyword(s):  
Key Words ◽  
Market Share ◽  
Financial Services ◽  
Financial Inclusion ◽  
Role Of Government ◽  
Strategic Role ◽  
The Government ◽  
Role Of The Government ◽  
Over Time

Sharia pawn products (rahn)  are one of the sharia financial services products that are growing over time. However, this development still requires attention in order to achieve financial inclusion and increase market share of sharia pawn products. One of the efforts to realize this goal is the socialization strategy. The success of socialization is not only the responsibility of the Islamic financial services institution, but also the role and support of other stakeholders, especially the government. The government through BI and OJK has a strategic role in helping these efforts. Optimizing the role of the government in supporting the dissemination of sharia mortgage products can be done with strategic steps namely targetting, integrating, understanding, and implementing. Key words      : Role of government, Socialization, Sharia pawning

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