A SOCIO-RELIGIOUS CHANGE IN THE MUSLIM COUNTRIES The Issue of Modernization

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Achmad Jainuri
Keyword(s):  
Religious Change ◽  
Muslim Countries ◽  
Final Draft ◽  
Modern Development ◽  
The Family

The whole material of this book was scattered in many places. The writer tried to collect it to be one draft of the book in 2010. Unfortunately, the laptop in which the final draft prepared lost coincidently. It is until this pandemic covid-19 time, the writer realize that the lost final draft can be traced back from the scattered material in many different files. Although, it takes time, the book is finally can be published.For this purpose, the writer would like to express his sincere thanks to many colleagues who have given their contribution. Without mentioning each of their names, the writer believe that all the contribution will be very beneficial. To all members of the family: wife, daughters, grandsons and granddaughters the appreciation is given to them for their supporters. Hopefully, this book will be very beneficial to those, especially, the students who take the class of Modern Development in Islam. To the Faculty of Ushuluddin and Philosophy this dedication is deserved.

PRINT, PUBLICATION, AND RELIGIOUS POLITICS IN CAROLINE ENGLAND

2008 ◽  
Vol 51 (2) ◽  
pp. 285-313 ◽  
Author(s):  
PETER MCCULLOUGH
Keyword(s):  
Book Trade ◽  
Original Research ◽  
Religious Change ◽  
Religious Ideology ◽  
Charles I ◽  
Religious Conservatism ◽  
Politics And Religion ◽  
The Family ◽  
Life Career

ABSTRACTThis article uses original research in archival sources, many of them not yet exploited by scholars of the early modern book trade, to demonstrate that the confluence of a printer-publishers' political and religious ideology and his trade was possible during the reign of Charles I. A detailed case-study of the family, life, career, as well as publications of Richard Badger (1585–1641), reveals that his emergence from the late 1620s as William Laud's house printer was rooted in a complex web of locality, kinship, self-promotion, and patronage that had at its heart a religious conservatism that flowed logically and, for a time, successfully into the movement now known as Laudianism. The article offers simultaneous insights into politics and religion in the Caroline book trade, and the emergence, flourescence – and collapse – of Laud's programme for religious change.

Anthony George Maldon Michell, 1870-1959

1962 ◽  
Vol 8 ◽  
pp. 90-103 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Thrust Bearing ◽  
Da Vinci ◽  
Leonardo Da Vinci ◽  
Exact Science ◽  
Modern Development ◽  
Tilting Pad ◽  
The Family ◽  
Special Quality ◽  
Water Turbines ◽  
Three Sisters

Anthony George Maldon Michell, mechanical and hydraulic engineer and innovator, died at his home in Melbourne, Australia, on 17 February 1959 at the age of 88. He had achieved a legendary fame through his invention of the tilting-pad thrust-bearing, a device which made possible much of the modern development of steam and water turbines and of propeller drives for large, fast ships. This invention issued from a fertile union of mechanical art with exact science, and it was this union which gave all Michell’s work its special quality; his motto, quoted from Leonardo da Vinci on the title page of his book on lubrication, was ‘theory is the captain, practice the soldiers’. Michell wrote for the archives of the Society a biographical note which illuminates his personality as well as his career, and it is fitting that this should be reproduced verbatim: ‘His father John Michell, 1826-1891 and mother Grace Michell, née Rowse, 1828-1921 were both reared at or near Tavistock, Devon, and there married. After their marriage they emigrated to Port Phillip, Australia, 1854-5. He (A.G.M.M.) was born 21 June 1870, at Islington, while they were on a visit to parents and relatives in England, 1870-3. He had one brother (John Henry Michell, F.R.S., 1863-1940) and three sisters, all senior to him by several years. ‘The paternal surname is pronounced with stress on the first syllable and with that syllable rhyming with “rich” and “which”. ‘His first name is that of his maternal grandfather, Anthony Rowse, 1798- 1866, the name being traditional in the family as that of a legendary French ancestor, Anthony (or Antoine) Rousse, of uncertain date and dubious authenticity, supposed to have brought the family stock from France. It seems probable, having regard to the persistent nonconformity of the family in England, that if there was such an ancestor he was an Huguenot. The paternal family, like others of the same name now diffused through the south of England, was also probably in part of French provenance, but of much earlier than Huguenot migration to England. But little is known to him of his ancestry beyond what is included above.

scholarly journals Faith, Families, and Rebellion in Sixteenth-Century South-West England

2008 ◽  
Vol 7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pamela Stanton
Keyword(s):  
Sixteenth Century ◽  
Religious Change ◽  
English Reformation ◽  
The South ◽  
Government Officials ◽  
South West ◽  
The Family ◽  
New Perspective ◽  
Kinship Ties ◽  
South West England

The questioning of"the English Reformation" as both a definable entity and a usable term by revisionist scholars, provides a timely platform from which to engage in a re-examination of one event which occurred daring that period of profound religious change in sixteenth-century England. The 1549 rebellion in the south-west of England has been studied using 'traditional* analytical categories of religion, politics, economics, and militarism. However, a new perspective on the rebellion is possible when the kinship ties of a group of leading gentry families in the south-west are examined. Although some historians recognize the close relationships which existed within the group, the focus is on the men of the families as local government officials without placing them in the wider context of their families. A close examination of the connections between the Arundell, Edgecombe, and Grenville families reveals a confused genealogical picture; one that suggests, however, that close kinship ties may have played an important part in the participation or lack of involvement of the family members in the rebellion.

scholarly journals Decline, Revival, Change? Religious Adaptations among Muslim and Non-Muslim Immigrant Origin Youth in Norway

2021 ◽  
pp. 019791832098676
Author(s):  
Jon Horgen Friberg ◽  
Erika Braanen Sterri
Keyword(s):  
Western Europe ◽  
Children Of Immigrants ◽  
Religious Change ◽  
World Value Survey ◽  
Social Forms ◽  
Muslim Countries ◽  
Religious Salience ◽  
Different Dimensions ◽  
Religious Adaptation ◽  
Contexts Of Reception

This article explores religious adaptation among immigrant-origin youth in Norway, using the first wave of the Children of Immigrants Longitudinal Study in Norway (CILS-NOR). To capture different dimensions of religious change, we distinguish between 1) level of religiosity, measured by religious salience and religious practices, and 2) social forms of religious belief, measured as the level of rule orientation and theological exclusivism. We compare immigrant-origin youth in Norway with young people in their parents’ origin countries, using the World Value Survey. We then compare immigrant-origin youth who were born in Norway to those who were born abroad and according to their parents’ length of residence in Norway. As expected, immigrant-origin youth from outside Western Europe—and those originating in Muslim countries in particular—were more religious than native and western-origin youth and more rule oriented and exclusivist in their religious beliefs. However, our results suggest that a process of both religious decline and religious individualization is underway among immigrant origin youth in Norway, although this process appears to unfold slower for Muslims than for non-Muslims. The level and social forms of religiosity among immigrant-origin youth are partially linked to their integration in other fields, particularly inter-ethnic friendships. We argue that comparative studies on how national contexts of reception shape religious adaptations, as well as studies aiming to disentangle the complex relationship between religious adaptation and integration in other fields, are needed.

scholarly journals Communicating conversion: thoughts about religious change based upon experiences with Roma converted to pentecostalism

2007 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 23-49
Author(s):  
László Fosztó
Keyword(s):  
Religious Conversion ◽  
Reference Group ◽  
Central Element ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Conversion Process ◽  
Religious Change ◽  
Public Consumption ◽  
The Family ◽  
Consumption Practices ◽  
Communication Practices

The present study reflects upon the process of religious conversion from the point of view of communication practices between those already converted and the person still being in the process of conversion. The analyzed ethnographic material is from a Roma community near Cluj-Napoca. Among the Roma there can be observed the dominance of Pentecostalism. One of the conclusions of the study is that the central element of the religious change lies in the change regarding ritual communication. The personal conversion goes along with the redrafting of the moral aspects of a person, and this needs the new approaches of both the verbal (testimony and conversion stories) and non-verbal communication (furnishing the house, dressing, public consumption practices, etc.). The author highlights the importance of literacy during the conversion process. For the converted the congregation represents the primary publicity, but in the same time the others (not converted) are an important reference group. The converted are influenced by the engagements related to the family and relatives, and by the tension of not giving these up

SOCIAL-PEDAGOGICAL FEATURES MODERN FAMILY OF THE PRESCHOOL CHILD

2020 ◽  
Vol 65 (1) ◽  
pp. 378-384
Author(s):  
А.B. Konysbayeva ◽  
◽  
R.K. Bekmagambetova ◽  
G.I. Kazakhbayeva ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Theoretical Analysis ◽  
Preschool Child ◽  
Modern Society ◽  
Preschool Age ◽  
Theoretical Concepts ◽  
Modern Development ◽  
The Family ◽  
Modern Family ◽  
History Of ◽  
Social Organism

This article reveals the content of socio-pedagogical characteristics of the family of a child of preschool age in modern society, since the family acts as the primary institution of socialization. In the article, the category of “modern family” is considered from various positions that show the complexity and versatility of the term. The authors studied the main characteristics of the modern family of a preschool child. A theoretical analysis of the pedagogical characteristics of the development of a family of a child of preschool age in the context of the modern development of society is presented. The importance of the influence of the family on the formation of the personality of a child of preschool age is emphasized, since the history of each family creates a certain stereotype of behavior, due to the history of the parents, values ​​and traditions, and culture of a certain environment. This article highlights the modern theoretical concepts and scientific views of scientists on the issues of the family as a whole social organism.

The book, the wilderness, and the family: Islamic doctrine and African practice

2008 ◽  
Author(s):  
Felicitas Becker
Keyword(s):  
Religious Practice ◽  
Colonial Period ◽  
The Political ◽  
Religious Change ◽  
Political Practice ◽  
Funerary Practices ◽  
Men And Women ◽  
The Family ◽  
The Way

The renegotiation of relationships of dependency within households and families in which Muslim teachings became implicated took place amid the consolidation of the political practice that is termed ‘republican’, and was similarly low key. Differences in the way men and women related to the sphere of commerce existed before the colonial period in Southeast Tanzania. Muslim teachings could be readily evoked to argue for changes that affected women. The villagers' views of religious change are discussed. Funerary practices common among non-Muslims have come to be redefined as Muslim. In addition, the chapter presents the problems surrounding healing and dealing with witchcraft. The development of witchcraft cleansing in Southeast Tanzania shows the resilience of pre-existing ways of addressing misfortune. Witchcraft cleansing constituted a significant field of religious practice, whose dynamics cannot be reduced to the concurrent spread of Islam. Furthermore, the chapter reports the survival and decline of sacrifice.

scholarly journals الوساطة القضائية في القضايا الأسرية في ماليزيا: تحديات التطبيق، وآفاق التطوير (Judicial Mediation in Family Issues in Malaysia: Implementation Challenges and Development Prospects)

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (3) ◽  
pp. 1-39
Author(s):  
حليمة بوكروشة ◽  
أسماء أكلي
Keyword(s):  
State Level ◽  
Muslim Community ◽  
Implementation Challenges ◽  
Muslim Countries ◽  
Conceptual Aspect ◽  
Family Issues ◽  
The Family ◽  
Islamic Countries ◽  
Legal Frameworks ◽  
Development Prospects

تهدف هذه الورقة إلى بحث موضوع الوساطة القضائية في القضايا الأسرية في ماليزية من خلال فحص تحديات التطبيق في السلطة القضائية الماليزية، وآفاق تطوير هذه الوساطة لتضطلع بمهامها على أكمل وجه. وإشكالية الورقة المحورية هي بحث مدى شمولية وفاعلية القوانين المنظمة للوساطة القضائية في القضايا الأسرية في دولة ماليزيا، ومدى إمكانية استفادتها من التطبيقات المعاصرة لاسيما في الدولة القضائية. ولبحث هذه الإشكالية تناولت الورقة الجانب المفاهيمي من خلال تعريف الوساطة القضائية والألفاظ ذات الصلة بها لاسيما لفظ الصلح. ثم تناولت أبرز تحديات التطبيق التي تتوزع على تحديات التأطير القانوني، وتحديات تأهيل رأس المال البشري ولا سيما الوسيط القضائي، وتحديات ضبط الجوانب الإجرائية وتطويرها. وبحثت بعدها آفاق التطوير معتمدة من خلال الاستفادة من تجارب الدول الغربية والدول الإسلامية. وختمت الدراسة بتقديم مجموعة من الاقتراحات والتوصيات لتطوير هذه الوساطة والارتقاء بها لخدمة الأسرة والمحافظة على نسيجها في ماليزيا وغيرها من الدول الإسلامية من أهمها: تطوير مستوى وعي المجتمع المسلم بأهمية الوساطة ودورها في حل النزاعات ولا سيما المتعلقة بالقضايا الزوجية، واضطلاع القائمين على شؤون القضاء الشرعي يبذل قصارى جهدهم لتطوير آليات الصلح والاستفادة من آخر ما وصلت إليه ابتكارات الوساطة وتقنياتها لتفعليها في القضاء الشرعي الأسري، وتأهيل القائمين على الوساطة في قضايا الأسرة ولا سيما المكلفين بالصلح في المحكمة الشرعية من خلال تدريبهم وتمكينهم من أحدث الابتكارات والمهارات في مجال الوساطة لينتقل عملهم من حيث المهنية والنجاعة نقلة نوعية تسهم في التقليل من النزاعات بين الخصوم، وتحقق صلحا أكثر استدامة مما يحققه الصلح أو الحكم، وتوحيد ممارسة الوساطة على مستوى الولايات من خلال توحيد الشروط التأهيلية والإجراءات التنفيذية، وهو ما يضمن ممارسة موحدة منضبطة في كل الولايات الماليزية ومن ثم يحقق الانضباط والفعالية. الكلمات المفتاحية: الوساطة القضائية، قانون الأسرة، المحكمة الشرعية، السلطات القضائية، الدول الإسلامية. Abstract This paper aims to discuss the issue of judicial mediation in family issues in Malaysian by examining the challenges of its implementation in the Malaysian judiciary applications and proposing the prospects for developing this mediation to reach its optimum implementation. The problem of the paper is to examine the extent of the comprehensiveness and effectiveness of laws regulating judicial mediation in family issues in Malaysia, and the extent to which they can benefit from contemporary applications, especially from advance judiciary system. In order to discuss this problem, the paper examines the conceptual aspect through defining judicial mediation and its related terms, such as the term of Sulh and tahkim. Then it addresses the most pressing practical challenges that include the challenges of legal frameworks, the challenges of qualifying human capital, and the procedural challenges. the paper then explore the prospects for the development approved by benefiting from the experiences of Western countries and Islamic countries. The study concluded with a set of suggestions and recommendations for developing this mediation and upgrading it to serve the family and maintain its fabric in Malaysia and other Islamic countries. Among the most important: enhancing the level of awareness of the Muslim community about the importance of mediation and its role in resolving disputes, especially those related to marital issues, the development of reconciliation mechanisms by benefiting from the latest developments in mediation innovations and techniques to implement it in the family Sharia judiciary, enhancing the level of proficiency of mediators In family issues, especially those in charge of conciliation in the Sharia court through training and enabling them of the latest innovations and skills in the field of mediation so that their work improves in terms of professionalism and efficiency, and unifying the mediation practices at the state level through unifying qualifying conditions and executive procedures, which ensures a unified and disciplined practice in all Malaysian states, thus achieving discipline and effectiveness. Keywords: Judiciary mediation, Family law, Shariah court, Judiciary systems, Muslim countries.

Introduction

2019 ◽  
pp. 1-15
Author(s):  
Tim Thornton ◽  
Katharine Carlton
Keyword(s):  
Economic Change ◽  
State Building ◽  
Religious Change ◽  
Sexuality And Gender ◽  
The Reformation ◽  
The Family ◽  
History Of ◽  
And Gender ◽  
Change Efforts

The introduction reviews the historiography of the topic, considering the ways in which historians have touched on the illegitimate relationships and offspring of the elite in a variety of contexts, and considers the significance of its re-examination in the light of these debates. They include questions of demography and economic change, efforts to regulate behaviour in what is known as the ‘reformation of manners’, state-building, religious change, sexuality and gender, the history of the family, and the nature of noble and gentry society.

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