scholarly journals Analisis Kemandirian Keuangan Daerah Kabupaten Sidoarjo Tahun Anggaran 2010 – 2014

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 75
Author(s):  
Dwi Purnamasari ◽  
Isnaini Rodiyah
Keyword(s):  
Mixed Method ◽  
Local Governments ◽  
Fiscal Decentralization ◽  
Fiscal Year ◽  
Relationship Patterns ◽  
Financial Independence ◽  
Decentralized System ◽  
Index Ratio ◽  
Lack Of Commitment ◽  
Negative Growth

This study aims to determine the level of development of local financial independence Sidoarjo district in order to support the implementation of regional development for the implementation of a decentralized system (Local Government), the contribution of PAD to Sidoarjo district budget in fiscal year 2010-2014 and the commitment of local governments to increase revenue Sidoarjo regency. This type of research is quantitative qualitative (mixed method). The results showed that the ratio of local financial independence Sidoarjoregency status is low or that are in consultative relationship patterns. The ratio of the degree of fiscal decentralization and the index ratio shows the ability of a routine that sufficient fiscal capacity. In harmony ratio shows the results of routine spending a larger share of total development. While the growth rate, the overall experience negative growth. The contribution of PAD to Sidoarjo district budget is low or less. Then the lack of commitment of local governments both the Executive and the Legislature to improve PAD affecting the magnitude of the increase of local financial independence, the lack of loyalty of both the Executive and the Legislature in managing the region's financial sectors ranging from planning to implementation, and the lack of innovation of local governments in exploring the potential Regency Sidoarjo that generate revenue.

scholarly journals ANALISIS KINERJA KEUANGAN PEMERINTAH DAERAH KABUPATEN SIGI PERIODE 2012-2016

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 51-60
Author(s):  
Jeni Ninsi Sari ◽  
Muhammad Yunus Kasim ◽  
Cici Riyanti K Bidin
Keyword(s):  
Financial Performance ◽  
Local Governments ◽  
Fiscal Decentralization ◽  
Capital Expenditure ◽  
Relationship Patterns ◽  
Financial Independence ◽  
Quantitative Descriptive ◽  
Descriptive Method ◽  
Detailed Picture ◽  
Average Expenditure

This study aims to measure performance using indicators achievement between targets and realization of programs based on RAPBD. With measurement of financial performance, it is expected that will provide overview the condition of Regional Financial Performance in  DPPKAD SIGI. This research uses quantitative descriptive method, which is aim get detailed picture about  regional financial of SIGI. The results of study, (1) Fiscal Decentralization Degree Ratio can be categorized as Very Less, from 2012 to 2016 the value of average expenditure below 10%2.00%; 2.07%; 3.10%; 2.37%; and 2.70%. (2) ratio of Regional Financial Independence is very low and the pattern of relationships including Instructive relationship patterns, from 2012 to 2016 the value of each ratio is: 2.05%; 2.12%; 3.22%; 2.80%; and 2.70%. (3) Regional Financial Efficiency Ratios from 2012 to 2016 the percentage value fluctuates. (4) PAD Effectiveness Ratio is known that effectiveness of local government finances from 2012 has been effective that is equal to 101.20%. While 2013 until 2016 Not Effective because its effectiveness still below 100%. (5) Harmony Ratios of Local Governments most of funds with average expenditure above 70% so that capital expenditure is relatively small with average below 60%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Pengukuran kinerja dengan menggunakan indikator pencapaian antara target dan realisasi dari program yang telah disusun berdasarkan RAPBD. Dengan dilakukannya pengukuran kinerja keuangan tersebut, diharapkan akan memberikan gambaran mengenai kondisi Kinerja Keuangan Daerah di DPPKAD Kabupaten SIGI. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif, yaitu yang tujuannya adalah mendapatkan suatu gambaran secara jelas dan terperinci, mengenai kemampuan keuangan daerah Kabupaten SIGI. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, (1) Rasio Derajat Desentralisasi Fiskal dapat dikategorikan Sangat Kurang, dari tahun 2012 sampai dengan 2016 nilai rasionya masing-masing sebesar: 2,00%; 2,07%; 3,10%; 2,37%; dan 2,70%. (2) Rasio Kemandirian Keuangan Daerah tergolong masih sangat rendah dan pola hubungannya termasuk pola hubungan Instruktif, dari tahun 2012 sampai dengan 2016 nilai rasionya masing-masing sebesar: 2,05%; 2,12%; 3,22%; 2,80%; dan 2,70%. (3) Rasio Efisiensi Keuangan Daerah dari tahun 2012 sampai 2016 nilai persentasenya berfluktuasi. (4) Rasio Efektivitas PAD diketahui bahwa efektivitas keuangan pemerintah daerah dari tahun 2012 sudah Efektif yaitu sebesar 101,20%. Sedangkan tahun 2013 sampai tahun 2016 berjalan Tidak Efektif karena efektivitasnya masih di bawah 100%. (5) Rasio Keserasian Pemerintah daerah sebagian besar dananya masih diprioritaskan untuk kebutuhan belanja operasi dengan rata-rata belanja diatas 70% sehingga belanja modal relatif kecil dengan rata-rata belanja dibawah 60%.

scholarly journals Analisis Rasio Keungan untuk Mengukur Kinerja Keuangan Pemerintah Daerah Provinsi Lampung

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 60
Author(s):  
Riri Septyaningrum Putri ◽  
Deki Fermansyah ◽  
Any Eliza ◽  
Suharto Suharto
Keyword(s):  
Financial Performance ◽  
Fiscal Decentralization ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Fiscal Year ◽  
Financial Independence ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Ratio Approach ◽  
Descriptive Approach ◽  
The City

This study aims to determine financial performance based on the ratio approach of effectiveness, independence, and fiscal decentralization in the city of Bandar Lampung. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach. The data used in this study are secondary data taken through BPKAD Bandar Lampung for the fiscal year 2008-2017. The results of this study indicate that the ratio of regional financial effectiveness on average is at 90.49% with the effective category and the trend of regional financial effectiveness at 70.814%; The ratio of regional financial independence average is at 27.96% which is categorized as low and the trend of regional financial independence is at 262.42%; while the regional financial fiscal decentralization ratio on average was at 17.85% with the unfavorable category and the regional financial fiscal decentralization trend was at 197.23%.

scholarly journals Administrative Capacity as a Constraint to Fiscal Decentralization. The Case of Romania and Poland

2020 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 127-143
Author(s):  
Dana Georgeta Alexandru ◽  
Beata Guziejewska
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Local Governments ◽  
Fiscal Decentralization ◽  
Local Authorities ◽  
Financial Independence ◽  
Administrative Capacity ◽  
Eu Membership ◽  
Practical Evaluation ◽  
Accession Countries ◽  
Different Levels

This paper considers the problem of administrative capacity as one of the main requirements that the accession countries seeking EU membership had to meet, and as a prerequisite to the decentralization of their public sectors and public finances. The selected decentralization problems are analyzed using the cases of two countries: Romania and Poland. The results of a theoretical and practical evaluation of administrative capacity as a likely obstacle to fiscal decentralization are presented taking account of the different levels of decentralization in Poland and Romania. A comparative analysis of Romania and Poland shows that administrative capacity can be a constraint for fiscal decentralization. In Poland, the main problem is that the local authorities have not yet been granted powers over taxes that are more complicated to administer in legal and financial terms. Romania has the problem of the incomplete devolution of powers and the limited financial independence of local governments, which basically means that the principle of subsidiarity is insufficiently implemented.

scholarly journals Local Financial Performance and Its Impact on Border Community Welfare

2019 ◽  
Vol 35 (2) ◽  
pp. 402-410
Author(s):  
Sri Suartini
Keyword(s):  
Financial Performance ◽  
Financial Management ◽  
Local Governments ◽  
Central Government ◽  
Fiscal Decentralization ◽  
Government Expenditure ◽  
Financial Independence ◽  
Regional Autonomy ◽  
Border Community ◽  
Border Areas

The capability and creativity of financial management conducted by the foremost and outermost local governments should support the orientation of the central government in developing the nation border areas. It needs to be carried out to able to accelerate the development of the areas and to implement regional autonomy policy and fiscal decentralization nowadays. Accordingly, this research aims to discover the local financial performance in Indonesian outermost and foremost areas based on the various calculating indicators. This research also intends to reveal the local financial independence impacts of outermost and foremost areas on their people’s welfare. The analysis results indicate that most of the outermost and foremost local governments in Indonesia possess a very low financial independent ratio. Those areas still prioritize their government expenditure to fulfill the indirect purchase which is not paying attention to develop their areas. Overall, the financial performance of those areas until now does not contribute a real impact on improving the border people’s welfare.

scholarly journals Analisis Rasio Kinerja Keuangan Pemerintah Kota Medan Tahun 2014-2018

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 385
Author(s):  
Listya Devi Junaidi ◽  
Malesa Anan
Keyword(s):  
Financial Performance ◽  
Local Governments ◽  
Fiscal Decentralization ◽  
Capital Expenditure ◽  
City Government ◽  
Efficiency Ratio ◽  
Financial Independence ◽  
Regional Income ◽  
Growth Ratio ◽  
Public Money

It is very important to measure financial performance to assess the accountability of local governments in managing regional finances. Accountability is not just the ability to show how public money is spent but includes the ability to show how public money is spent efficiently, effectively and economically. The problem that is currently being faced by the Medan City Government is the fluctuating percentage of PAD achievement of the Medan City Government from 2014 – 2018. This study aims to determine the financial performance of Medan City measured based on the Regional Financial Independence Ratio Analysis, PAD Effectiveness Ratio, PAD Efficiency Ratio, Ratio Degree of Fiscal Decentralization, Growth Ratio and Harmony Ratio for the period 2014-2018. This study uses a quantitative descriptive method that is doing calculations on the financial data obtained to solve problems that occur by analyzing the ratio of regional financial independence, PAD effectiveness ratio, PAD efficiency ratio, fiscal decentralization degree ratio, growth ratio and compatibility ratio. The results of this study indicate that the financial performance of the Medan City Government is quite good from the aspect of independence with the "participatory" category, then from the aspect of the effectiveness ratio and efficiency ratio, it is still necessary to pay attention again because the average ratio results show the category of being less effective and less efficient. On the aspect of the degree of decentralization, the results show a "medium" category where the amount of PAD contributes quite well to regional income in Pemko Medan. The resulting compatibility ratio shows that the percentage of the use of APBD for operational expenditure is higher at 76.7% compared to capital expenditure, which is 23.2%. The results of the regional income and expenditure growth ratio in the Medan City Government have decreased and increased every year.

scholarly journals Making e-procurement work in a decentralized procurement system

2015 ◽  
Vol 28 (3) ◽  
pp. 198-220 ◽  
Author(s):  
Achmad Nurmandi ◽  
Sunhyuk Kim
Keyword(s):  
Local Government ◽  
Human Resources ◽  
Local Governments ◽  
Central Government ◽  
Human Resources Management ◽  
Government Procurement ◽  
Fiscal Year ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Decentralized System ◽  
Procurement System

Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to investigate the implementation of initiative e-procurement in decentralized system on Indonesia’s local government system. Design/methodology/approach – The authors combine quantitative and qualitative methods. The central finding of this research is that human resources are the pivotal factors that determine the performance of local e-procurement in three cities. This research focusses on three local governments in Indonesia – Yogyakarta City, Tangerang City, and Kutaikartanegara Regency. Findings – The central finding of this research is that human resources are the pivotal factors that determine the performance of local e-procurement in three cities. However, Tangerang City is going institutionalization phase in e-procurement initiative to ensure its sound local regulation. Research limitations/implications – There are several limitations to this study including the recent nature of decentralized procurement in Indonesia, limited standardized and disaggregated data on local government procurement expenditures and performance. Practical implications – The study recommends that human resources management in procurement needs to be addressed by both local and central government. Originality/value – e-Procurement is an important instrument for preventing corruption in goods and services procurement. Indonesia has been implementing an e-procurement policy since 2008 based on a Presidential Decree. The president has issued annual orders (presidential instructions), and all central ministries and local governments have been required to comply with them to obtain their budget through the e-procurement system. However, as of 2012 fiscal year, only around 10.26 percent of the central government institution procurement budget and 10 percent of the local government procurement budget in Indonesia went through the e-procurement system, with wide variations among cities.

Fiscal Decentralization in Transition Economies

2004 ◽  
pp. 126-141
Author(s):  
A. Chernyavsky ◽  
K. Vartapetov
Keyword(s):  
Public Finance ◽  
Transition Economies ◽  
Local Governments ◽  
Fiscal Decentralization ◽  
Government Control ◽  
Finance Reform ◽  
Fiscal Transfers ◽  
Fiscal Autonomy ◽  
Subnational Government ◽  
Tax Autonomy

By employing the methodology developed by the OECD the paper assesses the degree of revenue decentralization in Russia in comparison with other post-communist European countries. The paper provides theoretical arguments underpinning fiscal decentralization, analyzes the composition of subnational government revenues, the level of regional and local tax autonomy and types of intergovernmental fiscal transfers. The analysis presents the composition of revenues depending on the degree of subnational and local government control. In comparison with other transition countries fiscal decentralization in Russia is relatively low. It is concluded that Russia's public finance reform has not progressed towards providing greater fiscal autonomy for regional and local governments.

scholarly journals Game Theory-Based Analysis of Local Governments’ Behavioral Dissimilation in the Third-Party Soil Pollution Control under Chinese-Style Fiscal Decentralization

Land ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 389
Author(s):  
Caihua Zhou
Keyword(s):  
Local Government ◽  
Soil Pollution ◽  
Pollution Control ◽  
Local Governments ◽  
Central Government ◽  
Fiscal Decentralization ◽  
Third Party ◽  
The Third ◽  
Party Control ◽  
The Third Party

The participation of a third party of the environmental service enterprise theoretically increases the level and efficiency of soil pollution control in China. However, Chinese-style fiscal decentralization may have a negative impact on the behaviors of participants, especially the local government. First, this paper conducts a positioning analysis on participants of the third-party soil pollution control in China and discusses the behavioral dissimilation of the local government under fiscal decentralization. Second, taking the government’s third-party soil pollution control as a case, a two-party game model of the central government and the local government is established around the principal-agent relationship, and a tripartite game model of the central government, the local government, and the third-party enterprise is designed around the collusion between the local government and the third-party enterprise. The results show that Chinese-style fiscal decentralization may lead to the behavioral dissimilation of local governments, that is, they may choose not to implement or passively implement the third-party control, and choose to conspire with third-party enterprises. Improving the benefits from implementing the third-party control of local governments and third-party enterprises, enhancing the central government’s supervision probability and capacity, and strengthening the central government’s punishment for behavioral dissimilation are conducive to the implementation of the third-party soil pollution control. Finally, this study puts forward policy suggestions on dividing the administrative powers between the central and local government in third-party control, building appraisal systems for the local government’s environmental protection performance, constructing environmental regulation mechanisms involving the government, market and society, and formulating the incentive and restraint policies for the participants in the third-party soil pollution control.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Faktor Keuangan Dan Karakteristik Pemerintah Daerah Terhadap Financial Distress

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 3160-3178
Author(s):  
Yoli Wulandari ◽  
Fefri Indra Arza
Keyword(s):  
Financial Distress ◽  
Local Governments ◽  
Binary Logistic Regression ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Binary Logistic Regression Analysis ◽  
Financial Independence ◽  
Growth Ratio ◽  
Audit Opinion ◽  
West Sumatra

This study aims to determine the effect of Financial Factors (Effectiveness Ratios, Efficiency Ratios, And Growth Ratios) and Local Government Characteristics (Financial Independence Of Local Governments, Population, Area, And Audit Opinion) on the Financial Distress on the Districts/ Cities in West Sumatra Province in 2016-2018. The data in this study use secondary from BPK and BPS. The sampling technique uses a total sampling method with a total sample of 19 districts / cities wtih a period of time of 4 years. Analysis of the data using binary logistic regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that (1) ratio of effectiveness has a negative and not significant effect on financial distress, (2) Efficiency ratio has a positive and not significant effect on financial distress, (3) growth ratio has a positive and not significant effect on financial distress, (4) The financial independence of local governments has a negative and not significant effect on financial distress, (5) population has a negative and significant effect on financial distress, (6) Area has a positive and significant effect on financial distress, (7) Audit opinion has a negative and not significant effect on financial distress.

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