scholarly journals Hubungan Usia Gestasi terhadap Kejadian Asfiksia Neonatorum di RSUD Kabupaten Kediri Periode Januari s/d Juni 2017

2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 29
Author(s):  
Estin Gita Maringga ◽  
Nunik Ike Yuniasari

Infant mortality now needs more attention from various parties, especially infant mortality caused by asphyxia neonatorum. Based on WHO data, the number of newborn deaths as many as 4 million babies as a result of asphyxia neonatorum, this condition contributes to the death rate in children under 5 years old of 38%. This study aims to determine the correlation of gestational age to the incidence of asphyxia neonatorum in Kediri Regency Hospital Period of January to June 2017. This study is an analytic study with retrospective cohort approach. This study took place in Kediri Regency Hospital. The study data were taken on 2-28 November 2017. The sample size was 62 respondents, chosen by simple random sampling technique. The independent variable is gestational age and the dependent variable is the level of asphyxia neonatorum. Dependent and independent variables were measured using data collection sheets, the data were taken from the medical record. Quantitative data analysis techniques used spearman rank test. 35 respondents who had aterm gestational age, 60% of them had moderate asphyxia, while from 24 respondents who had preterm gestational age, 83.3% of them had moderate asphyxia and 12.5% had severe asphyxia. The analysis result of Spearman Rank of IBM SPSS was 22 asymp sign (2 tailed) obtained result as α= 0.01 < 0.05. Gestational age has a significant correlation with the incidence of asphyxia neonatorum

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 83-88
Author(s):  
Inayatur Rosyidah ◽  
Iva Milia Hani Rahmawati

Introduction: Toothbrushing practice is a common problem encountered in maintaining children's dental and oral hygiene. The Bass Technique introduces to improve the practice of toothbrushing and promotes dental/oral hygiene among school-aged students. This study aimed to know the effect of the toothbrushing simulation method with bass technique on the dental and oral hygiene practice in Pulo Lor III Elementary School. Methods: This was a pre-experimental study with one group pretest-posttest design. The study population was 49 students aged between 7 to 10 years old in Pulo Lor III Elementary School. Thirty students selected for the study by the purposive sampling technique. The independent variable was the toothbrushing method with the bass technique, while the dependent variable was dental and oral hygiene. An observation sheet and OHI-S questionnaire were employed to collect the study data. The Wilcoxon signed-rank test used to analyze the study data collected. Results: The result revealed after the implementation of the bass technique, the number of participants with poor practice of dental and oral hygiene was increasing by a total of 0 (0%), followed by good and moderate practice of oral hygiene with a percentage of 13 (43.3%) and 17 (56.7%), respectively (p=0.000). The dental and oral hygiene observed after and before the implementation of the bass technique was also significant, with the value of p of 0.000. Conclusion: Toothbrushing with bass technique significantly affected the dental and oral hygiene among students aged between 7 to 10 years old in Pulo Lor III Elementary School, Jombang District.


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 108-118
Author(s):  
Ahmad Ali Sopian

Prohibition of consuming food which is prohibited encourages every Muslim to be more selective in choosing products to be consumed. Halal labels can be a benchmark for choosing products before making a purchase in accordance with Islamic syari'ah which is protected by consumer protection laws. Halal labels for Muslim consumers are a guarantee of being protected from consuming non-halal food, medicine and cosmetics. For producers, halal labels can provide benefits, namely increasing competitiveness, consumer confidence, turnover of production and sales. This research was conducted using descriptive quantitative method, using data collection through observation, interviews, questionnaires and documentation. Determination of the number of samples used in this study was determined by the Probability Sampling technique using Simple Random Sampling. This aims to determine the effect of Halal Label on the sale of Roti Rachmat in Bungursari District Purwakarta and to find out how much influence the Halal Label has on the company's sales turnover. The results of this study indicate that the halal label has a significant effect on the sale of Rachmat Bread. This can be seen from the results of the regression test, namely the value of the coefficient of determination (R Square) of 0.542 from the correlation value / relationship (R) 0.743. So that the independent variable (halal label) gives effect to the dependent variable (Sales) of 54.2%, the remaining 43.2% is influenced by other factors not examined in this study.


2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Chilyatiz Zahroh ◽  
Subai’ah Subai’ah

The Long-term medication of the timely tuberculosis sufferers makes them bored of taking medicines and control. As a result, the treatment were not successful and takes much longer. This situation makes TB sufferers stress. The purpose of this study was to find out the correlation between the long treatment of tuberculosis with the stress level of tuberculosis sufferers in Puskesmas Tambelangan, located in Sampang. The design of study was analytic-cross sectional. The population involved all of TB sufferers, totally 41 respondents, in wich 39 respondents were taken as the samples by using simple random sampling technique. The independent variables was long treatment of tuberculosis, whereas the dependent variables was stress levels. The data Collection was done by using questionnaires and medical records document TBC, Moreover, the data were analyzed by using Spearman rank test. The results showed the majority (57.7%) of respondents in the health centers are undergoing treatment in Puskesmas Tambelangan category 1 and nearly half (38.5%) of respondents in Puskesmas Tambelangan experiencing moderate stress. Furthermore, Based on the result obtained Spearman rank, it showed that ρ (0,000) <α (0.05) so that there was a correlation between the long treatment of tuberculosis with the stress level of tuberculosis sufferers. The conclusions of study was that the longer treatment of tuberculosis, the more severe the stress level of tuberculosis sufferers. Therefore, the health workers are Expected to health workers to teach stress management in tuberculosis sufferers. So that tuberculosis sufferers who run the treatment did not experience stress.


2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 74
Author(s):  
Gusti Ayu Martha Winingsih ◽  
Ni Putu Nia Virgantari

<p><strong><em>Abstract : Knowledge of young women with attitude of the use of jeans to leucorrhoea. </em></strong><em> The purpose of this study is to know the relationship knowledge of young women with attitude of the use of jeans to leucorrhoea at SMA Negeri 1 Manggis.This research is a kind of analytic research with correlation research study and using cross sectional approach. Population of 193 people. Sampling technique that is simple random sampling with total 64 respondents. This study uses Spearman Rank Correlation.<strong></strong></em></p><p><em>Based on research results, total respondent 64 people (100%), obtained almost all respondents have good knowledge that is as much as 43 respondents (67,2%), and almost all 36 respondents (56,2%) have a positive attitude about the use of hjeans to leucorrhoea. Result of speraman rank test analysis obtained result that p-value = 0,001 which means alpha 5%, shows that there is a strong relationship between the knowledge of young women with the attitude of the use of jeans</em></p><p><em> </em></p><p><strong>Abstrak : Hubungan Pengetahuan Remaja Putri dengan Sikap Penggunaan Celana <em>Jeans</em> terhadap Keputihan.</strong> Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Hubungan Pengetahuan Remaja Putri dengan Sikap Penggunaan Celana <em>Jeans</em><em> </em>Terhadap Keputihan di SMA Negeri 1 Manggis. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian <em>analitik</em><em> </em>dengan studi penelitian korelasi dan menggunakan pendekatan <em>cross sectional</em>. Jumlah populasi 193 orang. Teknik sampling yaitu <em>simple random sampling</em><em> </em>dengan jumlah 64 responden. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisa data korelasi <em>Spearman Rank</em>. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dimana total responden 64  orang (100%) diperolehhampir seluruhnya resoponden memiliki pengetahuan baik yaitu sebanyak 43 responden (67,2%), dan hampir seluruhnya 36 responden (56,2%) memiliki sikap positif tentang penggunaan celana <em>jeans</em> terhadap keputihan. Hasil analisis uji <em>rank spearman</em> diperoleh hasil bahwa nilai <em>p-value</em> = 0,001 yang berarti  pada alpha 5%, Nilai <em>r </em>= 0,792 menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan yang kuat antara pengetahuan remaja putri dengan sikap penggunaan celana jeans.<em></em></p><p> </p><p> </p><p> </p><p> </p>


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 1724-1731
Author(s):  
Endang Mei Yunalia ◽  
Arif Nurma Etika

Self-identity development in adolescents marked by the joining of youth in peer groups that can foster peer conformity. Emotional intelligence is needed by adolescents so that adolescents can avoid negative conformity. The aims of this research is analyze the correlation between emotional intelligence and peer conformity in late adolescence. This correlational analytic study was conducted on 191 respondents at “X” University who were selected using simple random sampling technique. The emotional intelligence was measured using a questionnaire that adapted Goleman's theory, while peer conformity was measured using a peer conformity questionnaire. Emotional intelligence and peer conformity data were analyzed using Spearman Rank test. Spearman Rank test showed  p value 0.001 <α (0.005), r value = -0.245, so there is a correlation between emotional intelligence and peer conformity in adolescents with a negative correlation. That is, the higher level of adolescent emotional intelligence results in lower conformity with peers. 


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 80-86
Author(s):  
Shinta Kristianti ◽  
Ira Titisari ◽  
Nurfiani

Attitude is a person's closed response to a particular stimulus or object, which has involved the factors of opinion and emotions. While behavior is an activity or activity carried out by humans that can be observed directly or indirectly. Inspection of visual with acetic acid (IVA) is an examination carried out by a doctor / midwife / paramedic by observing the cervix which has been given 3-5% acetic acid, and seen with the naked eye vision. Cervical cancer is an 8th contributor to mortality in developing countries, and IVA examination is a very effective early detection to prevent cervical cancer. This study was used an analytical survey with a cross sectional design. The data was analyzed by Spearman Rank test. The population in this study was all WUS in Kemiri Village totaling 296 respondents. The sampling technique used was simple random sampling. 60 respondents were taken who already fulfilled the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The results obtained from the spearman rank correlation test with a p value of 0.034 <0.05, a correlation coefficient of 0.275 and a positive correlation (+) direction. The conclusion of this study was that there was a significant relationship between attitudes of woman of childbearing age and the behavior of IVA examination in Kemiri Village, the closeness of the relationship between the two variables is weak, and the direction of the two positive variables.


2015 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nurul Kamariyah ◽  
Mutmilah Tukhusnah

Toddlers should have been done the training to use the toilet, but in fact there were many mothers who did not teach about toilet training to her children because of that her children were still not able to implementation toilet training. Therefore, the research was purposed to analyze the relationship between the diapers using and the readiness of toilet training in toddler in RW 04 Keboan Anom village Gedangan district Sidoarjo regency. The design applied in this research was analytic cross sectional. The population involved 56 mothers having babies 18-36 months old in RW 04 Keboan Anom village Gedangan district Sidoarjo regency in which 49 respondents were taken as the samples by using the simple random sampling technique. The independent variable of this research is diapers using and dependent variable is the readiness of toilet training in toddler Moreover, the instruments used to collect the data were questionnaires. The collected data were then analyzed by applying Spearman’s Rank test with the level of significance α = 0,05. The results of research showed that nearly half of the 49 respondents (46.9%) use the diapers for 12-24 hours / day to her children and the majority (53.1%) had poor toilet training readiness. Based on result of the statistical test, it showed that ρ = 0,000 which meant that ρ < α = 0,05 so that H0 was rejected. Thus, it also proved that there was a relationship between the use of diapers and the readiness of toilet training in toddler. In conclusions, the higher frequency use of diapers can result in the bad effect for the child, they will have a lack toilet training readiness. The medics are expected to be more frequent for providing information about toilet training and for parents, they need to increase the guidance and the direction about toilet training to their children.


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (9) ◽  
pp. 656-662
Author(s):  
Maharani Retno Sulistya Masyithah ◽  
Hartati Eko Wardani ◽  
Anindya Hapsari

Abstract: The Ministry of Religious Affairs of Pamekasan Regency record that the highest rate of early age marriages in Pamekasan Regency in 2019 were in Waru District, reaching 254 cases of early age marriages. Ranged from age 16 to 21 years for 154 female teenagers dan 19 to 21 years for 100 male teenagers. The impact of early age marriage has on young can affect incidence the risk of LBW (Low Birth Weight), cervical cancer, anemia, and a high risk of maternal and infant mortality. The population in this study were 254 young women and men who were married at the age less than 21 years. The sampling used is simple random sampling technique as much 70 people. This research data collection used is a online questionnaire. The data analysis used is the Spearman rank test. there is no relationship between knowledge and motivation for early marriage (p is 0.410) with OR is -0.100, there was no found relationship between culture and motivation for early age marriage (p is 0.792) with OR is 0.032, and there was a relationship between family support and early age marriage motivation (p is 0,000) with OR is 1,000. Abstrak: Kementerian Agama Kabupaten Pamekasan mencatat, pernikahan pada usia dini tertinggi di Kabupaten Pamekasan pada tahun 2019 berada di Kecamatan Waru, Mencapai angka 254 pernikahan usia dini. usia menikah 16-21 tahun pada remaja wanita 154 orang, usia 19-21 pada remaja laki-laki 100 orang. Dampak dari Pernikahan di usia dini dapat mempengaruhi terjadinya risiko BBLR, Kanker servik, anemia, serta berisiko tinggi terjadi angka kematian ibu dan bayi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui korelasi antara variabel pengetahuan, budaya dan dukungan keluarga dengan motivasi pernikahan dini di Kabupaten Pamekasan. Dalam penelitian menggunakan metode deskripsi korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Kriteria populasi meliputi remaja perempuan dan remaja laki-laki yang telah menikah pada usia kurang dari 21 tahun sebanyak 254 orang. Sampel yang digunakan adalah teknik simple random sampling sebanyak 70 orang. Pengumpulan data penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner online. Analisis data menggunakan uji Spearman Rank. Tidak ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dan motivasi pernikahan dini (p sama dengan 0,410) dengan OR sama dengan -0,100, yang berarti tidak ada hubungan antara budaya dan motivasi pernikahan dini (p sama dengan 0,792) dengan OR sama dengan 0,032, ada hubungan dukungan keluarga dan motivasi pernikahan dini (p sama dengan 0,000) dengan OR sama dengan 1,000.


2015 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 6
Author(s):  
Iswati Iswati

Patient safety incident can be done by nursing students when doing clinical practice in hospitals. This happens because of a lack of knowledge about patient safety. The purpose of this study was to identify the relationship between knowledge of patient safety with the implementation of patient safety in the 6th semester student at the Academy of Nursing Adi Husada Surabaya. This type of research is correlational, variable research is knowledge of patient safety and patient safety application. Total population of 143 and the number of samples is 131. The sampling technique is used directly probability sampling type simple random sampling. Measuring instruments used questionnaires and observation sheets. Data analysis using the spearman rank test, (α= 0.05,p=0.01,r= 0.817) indicating Ho refused meaning that there is a relationship between knowledge and application of patient safety. Results of the study recommended the need for the provision of special courses on patient safety for students in the 6th semester nursing Academy Adi Husada Surabaya. Insiden keselamatan pasien dapat dilakukan oleh mahasiswa saat melakukan praktik klinik di rumah sakit. Hal ini terjadi karena kurangnya pengetahuan tentang keselamatan pasien. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan antara pengetahuan tentang keselamatan pasien dengan penerapan keselamatan pasienpadamahasiswa semester 6 di Akademi Keperawatan Adi Husada Surabaya. Jenis penelitian ini adalah korelasional, variable penelitiannya adalah pengetahuan tentang keselamatan pasien dan penerapan keselamatan pasien. Jumlah populasi sebanyak 143 dan jumlah sampel adalah 131. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah probability sampling jenis simple random sampling. Alat ukur yang digunakan kuesioner dan lembar observasi. Analisis data menggunakan Spearman Rank Test, (α=0.05, p= 0.01, r=0.817)  hal ini menunjukkan Ho ditolak artinya terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan dan penerapan keselamatan pasien. Hasil penelitian merekomendasikan perlunya pemberian mata kuliah khusus tentang keselamatan pasien bagi mahasiswa semester 6 di Akademi Keperawatan Adi Husada Surabaya. DOWNLOAD FULL TEXT PDF >>


2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 123-130
Author(s):  
Erfiani Mail ◽  
Farida Yuliani

Menopause and menarche are very natural events and definitely happen to a woman. The theory states that the age of menarche is related to the age at menopause. But the existing phenomenon is that currently many women experience menopause at a slower pace, even though several decades ago they experienced a lot of slow menarche, so it should be possible to predict when they experience early menopause. Therefore, researchers are interested in examining the relationship between the age of menarche and the age of menopause. This type of research is analytic observational, with cross sectional design, the population used is all women who have menopause as many as 200 people. The sampling technique used simple random sampling, obtained a sample size of 67 respondents. Data collection uses primary data with a check list instrument. Data analysis used the Spearman rank test, with a significance value of 5% (0.05). The results of this study showed that 14 respondents (20.9%) experienced menarche tarda and normal menopause, 17 menarche with normal menopause, 10 menarche tarda early menopause (14 9%). The results of the Spearman rank analysis of the relationship between the age of menarche and the age of menopause, the rho value is -0.388 with a tcount of 3.394 (t table = 1.998). Ho is rejected if tcount ≥ ttable. This means 3,394> 1,998. This shows that there is a relationship with a negative correlation. It is concluded that there is a relationship between the age of menarche and the age of menopause with a negative correlation. Where if someone experiences precocious menarche age, there is a tendency to experience menopause at an older age and vice versa if someone experiences menarche tarda then they tend to experience early menopause. The age of menopause is influenced by many factors, including psychological factors, heredity, number of children, age at birth, use of contraception, socioeconomic conditions, chronic disease, age of menarche. And it turns out that the age of menarche is still related to the age of menopause. This can be used as an input for a woman to prepare herself for menopause.


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