Effect of Toothbrushing Simulation Method with Bass Technique on the Dental and Oral Hygiene

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 83-88
Author(s):  
Inayatur Rosyidah ◽  
Iva Milia Hani Rahmawati
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Oral Hygiene ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simulation Method ◽  
Study Data ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
Signed Rank ◽  
Signed Rank Test ◽  
Study Population ◽  
Independent Variable

Introduction: Toothbrushing practice is a common problem encountered in maintaining children's dental and oral hygiene. The Bass Technique introduces to improve the practice of toothbrushing and promotes dental/oral hygiene among school-aged students. This study aimed to know the effect of the toothbrushing simulation method with bass technique on the dental and oral hygiene practice in Pulo Lor III Elementary School. Methods: This was a pre-experimental study with one group pretest-posttest design. The study population was 49 students aged between 7 to 10 years old in Pulo Lor III Elementary School. Thirty students selected for the study by the purposive sampling technique. The independent variable was the toothbrushing method with the bass technique, while the dependent variable was dental and oral hygiene. An observation sheet and OHI-S questionnaire were employed to collect the study data. The Wilcoxon signed-rank test used to analyze the study data collected. Results: The result revealed after the implementation of the bass technique, the number of participants with poor practice of dental and oral hygiene was increasing by a total of 0 (0%), followed by good and moderate practice of oral hygiene with a percentage of 13 (43.3%) and 17 (56.7%), respectively (p=0.000). The dental and oral hygiene observed after and before the implementation of the bass technique was also significant, with the value of p of 0.000. Conclusion: Toothbrushing with bass technique significantly affected the dental and oral hygiene among students aged between 7 to 10 years old in Pulo Lor III Elementary School, Jombang District.

scholarly journals Promotion of Elementary School Students’ Health Literacy

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (24) ◽  
pp. 9560
Author(s):  
Elke Knisel ◽  
Helge Rupprich ◽  
Annika Wunram ◽  
Markus Bremer ◽  
Christiane Desaive
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Elementary School ◽  
Health Literacy ◽  
Health Knowledge ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
School Students ◽  
Related Information ◽  
Signed Rank ◽  
Health Related ◽  
Signed Rank Test

Health literacy is an important outcome of the discussion of school-related health education and health promotion in the 21st century. Although the improvement of health literacy at an early age is increasingly recognized and few interventions show the development of children´s health literacy, still there is little research in this area. The purpose of the study was to examine the enhancement of health literacy among children in a physical activity-based program at elementary school. In total, 137 students aged 6–12 years participated in the program, which included health knowledge transfer in child-appropriate games and exercises. Participants´ health literacy was assessed using the HLS-Child-Q15-DE at the beginning and the end of the program. The instrument measures the access, understanding, appraisal and application of health-related information on a four-point Likert-type scale. As expected, the Wilcoxon signed-rank test revealed significant increases in self-reported health literacy over time. The results show that the degree of change in health literacy was not associated with gender or age. The results suggest that the physical activity-based program has the potential to improve elementary school children´s health literacy, even though in a single group pilot study.

scholarly journals The Effectiveness of Intelligent Character Education- Group Format (ICE-GF) to Prevent Student Bullying Behavior

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 64
Author(s):  
Diantifani Harlianda ◽  
Prayitno Prayitno ◽  
Mudjiran Mudjiran
Keyword(s):  
Character Education ◽  
Ordinal Data ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
Education Group ◽  
Group Format ◽  
Signed Rank ◽  
Signed Rank Test ◽  
Bullying Behavior ◽  
Group B

The phenomenon of bullying in Indonesia is very worrying for the development of teenagers’ life. This study used a quantitative approach with an experimental method. The design used was a pre-experimental one group pretest-posttest design. The data were collected from 33 students as the sample of this study taken by using a purposive sampling technique. The experimental group was divided into 3 groups, namely group A, group B and group C. Each group consisted of 11 members. The data were collected by using a questionnaire students’ BMB3 conditions about bullying (55 valid items = 0.889). Data were analyzed by using the Wilcoxon signed rank test with the help of SPSS version 20.00 to measure the differences between two paired groups on ordinal data. The findings of the study showed that intelligent character education-group format was effective for improving the conditions about thinking, feeling, behaving, acting, and being responsible for the students against bullying so it can prevent bullying behavior.

scholarly journals PENGARUH PEMBERIAN SUPLEMEN KALSIUM DALAM PENCEGAHAN PREEKLAMPSI PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER 2

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Iin Setiawati
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Calcium Supplementation ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
P Value ◽  
Signed Rank ◽  
Signed Rank Test ◽  
Equivalent Control ◽  
Survey Results ◽  
Independent Variable ◽  
Risk Of Preeclampsia

                        During pregnancy, the need for increasedcalcium intake. Adequate calcium intake can reducethe risk of preeclampsia. the survey results ofpreliminary studies in Polindes Asemjaran Banyuates over the pastthree months, Found that three pregnant womendetected preeclampsia from a total of 57 pregnantwomen (5.26%). The purpose of the study to analyzethe effectiveness of calcium in pregnant women topreventing preeclampsia in the working area ofPolindes Asemjaran Banyuates. The research design used was QuasiEksperimen with Non Equivalent Control Groupapproach. The independent variable is CalciumSupplementation and dependence is the Occurrenceof Preeclampsi on Trimester 2 Pregnant Woman. Thesample of this study is trimester 2 pregnant womenwho are at risk of experiencing preeclampsia thatmeet the criteria. The instrument was used theobservation sheet, and analyzed using ParametricTest if qualified and non-parameteric test if notqualified with a 0.05. The result of statistical test in both dose group500 mg and 1000 mg with Paired T-Test wasobtained p value (0,941)> α (0,05) in 500 mg dosegroup and Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test result p value(0,105) > a ( 0.05) at a dose of 1000 mg the meanings H1 and H2 are rejected, there is no differencebefore and after given calcium supplement dose 500mg or 1000 mg to prevent preeclampsi. While in theposttest test with Mann Whitney Test in both groupsobtained results p Value (0.105)> α (0.05), it can beconcluded that supplementation of calcium dose 500mg and 1000 mg not effective to preventpreeclampsia. Calcium supplementation of 1000 mg and 500mg doses has not been proven statistically effectiven preventing preeclampsia. Further research isrecommended to increase the number of samples, sothat the research results will be visible and can begeneralized to all pregnant women.  

scholarly journals Brain Gym Optimizing Concentration on Elementary Students

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 1524-1532
Author(s):  
Wahyu Nur Pratiwi ◽  
Yuan Guruh Pratama
Keyword(s):  
Elementary Students ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
Brain Gym ◽  
Face To Face ◽  
Signed Rank ◽  
Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Signed Rank Test ◽  
Face To Face Learning

This research aims to find out the effect of Brain Gym on elementary student’s concentration. There was one group on this pra-experimental research, which measured the pre-test and post-test concentrations. 30 samples in this research were selected by purposive sampling technique from level 5 and 6 elementary students. These 30 students were set to do Brain Gym 3 times per week for 4 weeks. We find out from this research that group concentration’s pre test mean result was= 13.633 and for post-test was= 21.00. Wilcoxon signed rank test shows ρ=0,000. Those means that Brain Gym give significant effect on increasing students concentration. We can conclude that students can be increased concentration of learning by practicing Brain Gym regularly. Students may practicing this Brain Gym exercise at least 3 times per week at home in this pandemic condition, or before starting face to face learning when the pandemic is over

EFEKTIVITAS SAYUR BAYAM DAN TABLET FE TERHADAP KENAIKAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN PADA IBU HAMIL DI PUSKESMAS TEGALREJO

2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Wilda Al Khusmah Ningsih ◽  
Fitria Melina ◽  
Ina Kuswanti
Keyword(s):  
Iron Deficiency ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
National Health Survey ◽  
Deficiency Anemia ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
Signed Rank ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Signed Rank Test

ABSTRACT Anemia of pregnant women results in premature birth, maternal and child mortality and infectious diseases, an anemia that is often experienced by pregnant women is iron deficiency anemia. It is estimated that 41.8% of pregnant women worldwide experience anemia, at least halfof which is due to iron deficiency. Pregnant women are declared anemic if hemoglobin is lessthan 11 mg / dl. Based on the 2013 National Health Survey Data, the rate of anemia in pregnant women is 40.1%, this condition indicates that anemia is quite high in Indonesia. If it is estimated from 2007-2013 the anemia prevalence remains 40%, there will be 18 thousand maternal deaths of year due to bleeding after childbirth.Based on a preliminary study conducted by researchers at the Tegalrejo Health Center on November 1  2017 date was obtained that there were 242 pregnant women and 111 experienced anemia, the data showed that pregnant women with anemia were 46%.This Research aims to determine the effectiveness of vegetable spinach and Fe tablets to increase hemoglobin levels in pregnant women at the Tegalrejo Health Center Methods: This research using the Quasy Exsperiment research method.The research design used Pretest Postest One Design Group. The population in this study were all pregnant women TM II and TM III who experienced anemia. The sampling technique used in this research is Purposive Sampling. Data analysis uses the Wilcoxson Signed Rank Test These results indicate that there is an increase in hemoglobin of pregnant women between before and after being given spinach and Fe tablets. Spinach and Fe tablets are effective in increasing hemoglobin levels of pregnant women in Tegalrejo Health Center Yogyakarta Keywords: Spinach, Fe tablets, Pregnant Women, Anemia

scholarly journals PENGARUH FOOTBATH TREATMENT TERHADAP NYERI POST SECTIO CAESAREA DI RUANG MELATI RSUD DR SOEKARDJO TASIKMALAYA TAHUN 2019

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-5
Author(s):  
Detty Chotimah ◽  
Yulia Herliani ◽  
Endang Astiriyani
Keyword(s):  
Rating Scale ◽  
Numerical Rating Scale ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Sectio Caesarea ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
P Value ◽  
Abdominal Incision ◽  
Signed Rank ◽  
Numerical Rating ◽  
Signed Rank Test

Sectio caesarea is a surgical procedure in giving birth with an abdominal incision and uterus that have higher morbidity than normal childbirth. Foot bath treatment is one part of post natal spa can release endorphins in the brain which is a natural pain reliever. The purpose of this research is to determine the effect of foot bath treatment on post SC pain in Melati room RSUD dr Soekardjo Tasikmalaya. This research was used pre eksperimental with pretest posttest design. The research instrument used Numerical Rating Scale (NRS). Sampling technique was used purposive sampling with 30 respondents. Foot bath treatment is done for 15 minutes. The analyzed was by Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. The result of this research showed that the scale of pain before getting foot bath treatment is mostly moderate pain as many as 26 peoples (87,7%). The scale of pain after getting foot bath treatment is mostly mild pain as many as 25 peoples (83,3%). The result of the statistical test showed p value 0,000 <0,05 it means there is an effect of foot bath treatment to post SC pain.

scholarly journals THE HONEY CONSUMPTION TO HAEMOGLOBIN CONTESTS WHEN MENSTRUAL AT TEENAGE OF PRINCIPLES

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (01) ◽  
pp. 1-5
Author(s):  
Catur Prasastia lukita Dewi ◽  
Husnul Hatimah
Keyword(s):  
Adolescent Girls ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Boarding School ◽  
Pharmacological Therapy ◽  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
Inclusion Criteria ◽  
Signed Rank ◽  
Signed Rank Test ◽  
The Given

Menstruation is one factor that can reduce hemoglobin levels in young women. Hemoglobin is a protein in the form of an iron-rich oxygen-carrying pigment. Pharmacological therapy that can increase hemoglobin levels include the consumption of honey. This study aims to determine the effect of honey consumption on changes in hemoglobin levels during menstruation in adolescent girls at Ma'had Aly Pondok Boarding School Salafiyah Syafi'iyah Sukorejo Situbondo Year 2017 This research design using pre-experiment design. A sample of 15 respondents who confirm the inclusion criteria. Sampling technique is by proportional stratified random sampling . From the 15 respondents , all of them in the given consumption of honey . The data obtained were processed with SPSS 16 software. The Analysis of the data used is the Wilcoxon signed rank test trials . The results showed that the effect of honey on changes in Haemoglobin levels during menstruation in adolescent girls, performed by statistical test using Wilcoxon test with the help of SPSS for 16.0 windows obtained result p = 0,001 <α = 0,05. Thus Ho is rejected and H1 accepted which means there is influence of giving honey to changes of hemoglobin level during menstruation in adolescent daughter. Honey is able to increase hemoglobin levels because the iron content contained in honey is very effective in raising the levels of hemoglobin in the blood, especially during menstruation. Therefore, it is expected that honey still needs to be continued so that the risk of anemia in adolescent menstruation can be minimized

scholarly journals Saline Solution Oral Hygiene dalam Meningkatkan Nafsu Makan Pasien Anoreksia

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Dhina Widayati ◽  
Sulistyowati Ariningsih ◽  
Muhammad Taukhid
Keyword(s):  
Oral Cavity ◽  
Salt Solution ◽  
Oral Hygiene ◽  
Salt Water ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
P Value ◽  
Signed Rank ◽  
Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test ◽  
Signed Rank Test ◽  
Water Rinse

ABSTRACT Background and Aim : Anorexia can be caused by symptoms of disease or disorders / conditions in the digestive system. To overcome the problem in anorexia that is by examining the cause of decreased or loss of appetite,where the problem of discomfort in the oral cavity can be done oral hygiene with salt water rinse.Oral hygiene is an action to clean and  refresh the mouth to eat and avoid pathogenic microfloral. This research aims to determine the effect of salt solution rinses on appetite in anorexia patients at Amelia Pare Hospital. Methods : The research design used was Pre Experiment Design with one group pre-post design approach. The population in this research were all patients with anorexia who were hospitalized at Amelia Hospital. Research time was 15-29 February 2020. The sampling technique was done by accidental sampling, as many as 30 respondents. The research instrument was a questionnaire and observation sheet, the statistical test used was the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. Results : the identification of appetite in anorexic patients before being given the majority of salt water rinse or more than half of respondents (53.3%) was in a pretty bad criterion. While the results of the identification of appetite in anorexic patients after being given salt water rinses showed the majority or almost half of respondents (46.7%) were in pretty good criteria. Conclusion : Based on the Wilcoxon signed rank test, p value =0,001or p α  which means there is an effect of salt water  rinse on increasing appetite in anorexia patients. Where salt contains sodium chloride which is naturally osmotic which works to absorb fluids in tissues or cells and can make bases, there by increasing pH in the mouth which can limit the amount of bacterialgrowth. Besides salt also contains water moleculer that are isotonicand do not irritate mucous membranes. This research is expected to be a reference for further research in patients who experience discomfort in the oral cavity. Keywords : oral hygiene, Salt solution, Appetite, Anorexia

scholarly journals Pengaruh Simulation Method Terhadap Keterampilan Remaja Tentang Bantuan Hidup Dasar Di Desa Kekait Kecamatan Gunung Sari Kabupaten Lombok Barat Tahun 2019

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 17
Author(s):  
Eka Rudy Purwana ◽  
Risa Erdian
Keyword(s):  
Simulation Method ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Signed Rank ◽  
Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test ◽  
Signed Rank Test

Latar Belakang : Kondisi kegawatdaruratan dapat terjadi dimana saja, kapan saja dan sudah menjadi tugas dari petugas kesehatan untuk menangani masalah tersebut. Resusitasi Jantung Paru (RJP) merupakan bagian dari bantuan hidup dasar yang membatu jantung dapat berfungsi kembali sebagai pompa dan memperbaiki sirkulasi darah dalam tubuh. Bantuan Hidup Dasar dapat dilakukan oleh siapapun dan dimanapun sesegera mungkin disaat awal terjadinya henti jantung untuk meningkatkan angka kelangsungan hidup. Tujuan :Mengetahui pengaruh simulation method terhadap tingkat pengetahuan, sikap dan keterampilan remaja tentang Bantuan Hidup Dasar (BHD) Di Desa Kekait, Kecamatan Gunung Sari, Kabupaten Lombok Barat.Metode : Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah pra experimental one group pretest–posttest terhadap 21 responden dengan teknik sampling : purposive sampling. Pendidikan Kesehatan ini menggunakan teknik simulation method yang dilakukan selama 1 hari 60 menit . Pengumpulan data pengetahuan dan sikap menggunakan kuisioner, dan data keterampilan menggunakan checklist, dianalisis menggunakan Uji Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test dengan tingkat signifikasi 95 % (α = 0.05). Hasil : Diperoleh hasil tersebut, simulation method  tentang Bantuan Hidup Dasar (BHD) data keterampilan sebelum 71,4% cukup sesudah 42,86% baik,., dan keterampilan : ρ = 0,000).Kesimpulan : metode pendidikan kesehatan menggunakan simulation method berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan keterampilan pada remaja di Desa Kekait, Kecamatan Gunung Sari, Kabupaten Lombok Barat.Saran : Melakukan tindakan Bantuan Hidup Dasar (BHD) secara mandiri di masyarakat untuk pertolongan pertama henti jantung

scholarly journals Pengaruh Pemberian Air Rebusan Mahkota Dewa (Phaleria Macrocarpa (Scheff) Boerl) Terhadap Kadar Asam Urat Darah Pada Wanita Menopause

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 40-44
Author(s):  
Didien Ika S ◽  
Erni Dwi E ◽  
Ari Kusmiwiyati
Keyword(s):  
Uric Acid ◽  
Postmenopausal Women ◽  
Test Data ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
The Body ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
Signed Rank ◽  
Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test ◽  
Signed Rank Test ◽  
Phaleria Macrocarpa

Uric acid is the final result of purine metabolism in the body, which excreted through urine. In gout conditions, there is uric acid crystals deposit in joints. In the women's uric acid levels did not increase until menopause because estrogen helps to increase spending uric acid in the kidneys by reducing the amount of uric acid reabsorption. Phaleria macrocarpa (Scheff) Boerl is a plant that has medicinal properties to treat gout because Phaleria macrocarpa (Scheff) Boerl contains flavonoids that can lower uric acid by the mechanism of resistance to the activity of xanthine oxidase on purine bases so that it will reduce production of uric acid. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of giving Phaleria macrocarpa (Scheff) Boerl’s decoction water on uric acid’s level in postmenopausal women in RW 01 Kelurahan Kebonsari Sukun Malang. This research is Pre Experiment with one group pre-post test design. Using 24 postmenopausal women who suffer from uric acid with total sampling technique. Test data analysis using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test on the significant level α = 0.05. The results showed 87.5% of respondents had decreased levels of uric acid and 12.5% of respondents did not experience changes in uric acid’s level or are likely to remain. Results of analysis of test data with Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test Zhitung obtained (-4.02) < ZTable (1,96). It’s means there is influence of Phaleria macrocarpa (Scheff) Boerl’s decoction water to reduction of uric acid levels in postmenopausal women. Referring to these results it is expected that Phaleria macrocarpa (Scheff) Boerl can be used as therapy in the treatment of gout. Keywords : Water decoction of Mahkota Dewa, Levels of Uric Acid, Female Menopause

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