Hubungan Usia Menarche dengan Usia Menopause

Menopause and menarche are very natural events and definitely happen to a woman. The theory states that the age of menarche is related to the age at menopause. But the existing phenomenon is that currently many women experience menopause at a slower pace, even though several decades ago they experienced a lot of slow menarche, so it should be possible to predict when they experience early menopause. Therefore, researchers are interested in examining the relationship between the age of menarche and the age of menopause. This type of research is analytic observational, with cross sectional design, the population used is all women who have menopause as many as 200 people. The sampling technique used simple random sampling, obtained a sample size of 67 respondents. Data collection uses primary data with a check list instrument. Data analysis used the Spearman rank test, with a significance value of 5% (0.05). The results of this study showed that 14 respondents (20.9%) experienced menarche tarda and normal menopause, 17 menarche with normal menopause, 10 menarche tarda early menopause (14 9%). The results of the Spearman rank analysis of the relationship between the age of menarche and the age of menopause, the rho value is -0.388 with a tcount of 3.394 (t table = 1.998). Ho is rejected if tcount ≥ ttable. This means 3,394> 1,998. This shows that there is a relationship with a negative correlation. It is concluded that there is a relationship between the age of menarche and the age of menopause with a negative correlation. Where if someone experiences precocious menarche age, there is a tendency to experience menopause at an older age and vice versa if someone experiences menarche tarda then they tend to experience early menopause. The age of menopause is influenced by many factors, including psychological factors, heredity, number of children, age at birth, use of contraception, socioeconomic conditions, chronic disease, age of menarche. And it turns out that the age of menarche is still related to the age of menopause. This can be used as an input for a woman to prepare herself for menopause.

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The Relationship Between Clean Water Sources And The Incidence Of Diarrhea In Kampung Baru Resident At Ngagelrejo Wonokromo Surabaya

Journal of Agromedicine and Medical Sciences ◽

10.19184/ams.v5i3.13813 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 5 (3) ◽

pp. 124

Author(s):

I Made Subhawa Harsa

Keyword(s):

Sampling Technique ◽

Simple Random Sampling ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Water Sources ◽

Primary Data ◽

Rank Test ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Entire Study ◽

Significance Level ◽

Low Socioeconomic

Abstract Water is a good medium for bacterial growth, so that contamination is happening especially if less attention in terms of hygiene and sanitation. The use of bed water sources can increase the risk of diarrhea. Diarrhea is one of the environmentally based disease is a major cause of morbidity and mortality. Kampung Baru village located around Jagir Kali Surabaya Most people are in the middle to low socioeconomic level. The lifestyle of them, also pays less attention to environmental hygiene and sanitation, so that it can cause water pollution which can increase the risk of diarrhea. This study was an observational analytic cross sectional study. Entire study population villagers of Kampung Baru. A sample of 75 respondents drawn with simple random sampling technique. The data used is primary data obtained through the distribution of questionnaires, interviews, and observations. Data analysis using the Spearman rank test with a significance level (α = 0.1). The results showed that 53,3% affected diarrhea and 46,7% didn’t affected (P =0.087, r=0.463). The results showed a medium correlation between the source of water with the incidence of diarrhea in Kampung Baru Resident At Ngagelrejo Wonokromo Surabaya. Keyword : Diarrhae, Water Sanitation

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THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MOTHER’S OCCUPATION, ADEQUACY LEVELS OF ENERGY AND PROTEIN WITH INFANT’S NUTRITIONAL STATUS

The Indonesian Journal of Public Health ◽

10.20473/ijph.v15i3.2020.266-275 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 15 (3) ◽

pp. 266

Author(s):

Dian Anita Nilawati ◽

Lailatul Muniroh

Keyword(s):

Nutritional Status ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Simple Random Sampling ◽

Nutritional Intake ◽

Vulnerable Groups ◽

Rank Test ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Food Energy ◽

Maternal Occupation ◽

The Relationship

Infant is one of vulnerable groups that have nutritional problems. High prevalence of nutritional problems could affect nutritional status that become an important concern. The determining factor of nutritional status includes nutritional intake and maternal occupation. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between maternal occupation and nutritional intake, with nutritional status of infants aged 6-12 months. This study used cross-sectional design, with nutrional status of infants as dependent variable; intake of the food energy sufficiency level and protein sufficiency level. Subject was selected by simple random sampling technique. The interview was conducted on 88 mothers of infants aged 6-12 months, which used questionnaire, form food recall 2x24 hours (breastfeeding and complementary feeeding), and anthropometric measurements (W/L index). Data analyzed used Spearman-Rank test and Coefficient Contingency. The results of this study showed that most of the infants had normal nutritional status (76,1%). Maternal occupation (p=0,025) had correlation with nutritional status. The food energy sufficiency level (p=0,047) had correlation with nutritional status and protein sufficiency level (p=0,016) had correlation with nutritional status. The conclusion of this study is infant who get the sufficiency level of energy and protein sufficiency level adequate has normal nutritional status. Wasting infant tend to have inadequate energy and protein intake. This study suggest mothers to give complementary feeding appropriately the quantity and according to the stage of giving food to infant. Keywords: maternal occupation, nutritional status of infant, the sufficiency level of energy, protein sufficiency level

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The Use of Web-Based Information System in Adolescents

Jurnal NERS ◽

10.20473/jn.v9i22014.194-202 ◽

2016 ◽

Vol 9 (2) ◽

pp. 194

Author(s):

Hery Ernawati ◽

Elsi Dwi Hapsari ◽

Lely Lusmilasari

Keyword(s):

Information System ◽

Reproductive Health ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Simple Random Sampling ◽

Rank Test ◽

Test Results ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Web Based ◽

Access Frequency ◽

The Relationship

Introduction: Knowledge about reproductive health is very important for adolescents. They can make informed decision on their reproductive health. One of important media that serve as the source of information on reproductive health in adolescents is website. The objective of this study was to find out the relationship between the use of web-based information and knowledge about reproductive health in adolescents. Method: A Cross Sectional was conducted from February 2013 to April 2014, involving the Tenth and Eleventh Grade students of SMA, SMK, MA in Ponorogo Regency. The study was conducted in schools with computer facilities and internet connection, involving 210 adolescents, who were selected using Simple Random Sampling technique. The data was collected by questionnaire. Data analysis was conducted in univariate, bivariate with using Spearman Rank test, and multivariate ways using logistic regression test. Results: The study showed that mean website access frequency and duration for information about reproductive health by adolescents were 1.36 times a week and 1.65 hours; knowledge about reproductive health was 58,1% in low category; and no relationship was found between the use of web-based information system and knowledge about reproductive health in adolescents, even though there was an increasing trend in the frequency and duration of website visits for information related to reproductive health in adolescents. Discussion: The use of web-based information system does not have a significant relationship with knowledge about reproductive health in adolescents. Further research is necessary to explore the same subject with a different method, which is not selecting the respondents in the first meeting and use a closed questionnaire to select the respondents. This way, the adolescents will feel free and open to the researcher.Keywords: web-based information system, knowledge, reproductive health in adolescents

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RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN STRESS LEVELS AND ONLINE GAME ADDICTION IN ADOLESCENTS

Nurse and Health: Jurnal Keperawatan ◽

10.36720/nhjk.v10i2.320 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 10 (2) ◽

pp. 222-227

Author(s):

Nur Hidaayah ◽

Esti Yunitasari ◽

Hanik Endang Nihayati ◽

Imamatul Faizah ◽

Hilliyatul Aulia Makhsusoh ◽

...

Keyword(s):

High School ◽

Data Analysis ◽

Simple Random Sampling ◽

Rank Test ◽

Online Game ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Spearman Rank ◽

Game Addiction ◽

Stress Levels ◽

The Relationship

Background: Factors that trigger stress in adolescents are academic, interpersonal, and family stress. The teenager will feel happy just by playing various game online applications contained in smartphones, but the problems that were previously faced were not resolved. Objectives: This study aimed to determine the relationship between stress levels and online game addiction in adolescents at Hidayatul Ummah High School Surabaya. Methods: This study used an observational approach with a cross-sectional method. The population in this study were all students of classes X, XI, and XII, totaling 80 students. The sample size is 80 students with the Simple Random Sampling method. Data analysis using Spearman Rank test. The variables in this study are stress levels and online game addiction. The instrument used to measure stress level is a Perceived Stress Score (PSS) and Measurement of game addiction using the Indonesian Online Game Addiction Questionnaire. Results: The results of data analysis using the Spearman Rank test with the results = 0.002 which means there is a significant relationship between stress levels and online game addiction in adolescents at Hidayatul Ummah High School Surabaya. The results in this study were the students of grades X, XI, and XII at Hidayatul Ummah High School Surabaya experienced a moderate level of stress with online game addiction in the category of severe addiction. Conclusion: The level of stress with online game addiction carried out at Hidayatul Ummah High School Surabaya mostly experienced moderate stress levels and heavy category addiction to online games.

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KOMUNIKASI TERAPEUTIK PERAWAT PADA TINGKAT KEPUASAN PASIEN: STUDI KASUS DI RUMAH SAKIT ULIN BANJARMASIN

Jurnal Terapung : Ilmu - Ilmu Sosial ◽

10.31602/jt.v3i2.6014 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 3 (2) ◽

pp. 37

Author(s):

Muhammad Ra'uf

Keyword(s):

Patient Satisfaction ◽

Health Services ◽

Data Entry ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Simple Random Sampling ◽

Rank Test ◽

Therapeutic Communication ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Data Editing ◽

The Relationship

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Hubungan Komunikasi Terapeutik Dengan Tingkat Kepuasan Pasien di Rumah Sakit Ulin Banjarmasin. Kepuasan pasien menjadi tanggungjawab pihak pelayanan kesehatan. Fasilitas dan pelayanan kesehatan yang sesuai dengan harapan pasien, tidak menutup kemungkinan pasien tersebut akan selalu datang dan berobat pada layanan kesehatan tersebut. Ketidakpuasan pasien terhadap pelayanan kesehatan salah satunya dipengaruhi oleh faktor komunikasi terapeutik perawat dalam memberikan asuhan keperawatan.Desain penelitian adalah penelitian korelasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasinya semua pasien di Rumah Sakit Ulin Banjarmasin.sejumlah 60 pasien. Tehnik sampling menggunakan simple ramdom sampling dengan sampel sebagian respondenberjumlah 52 responden. Variabel independen komunikasi terapeutik dan variabel dependennya kepuasanpasien. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner dengan pengolahan data editing, coding, entry data dan tabulating dan analisa data menggunakan uji rank spearman.The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between Therapeutic Communication and Patient Satisfaction Levels at Ulin Hospital, Banjarmasin. Patient satisfaction is the responsibility of the health service. Health facilities and services that are in accordance with patient expectations, do not rule out the possibility that these patients will always come and seek treatment at these health services. One of the patient's dissatisfaction with health services is influenced by the therapeutic communication factor of nurses in providing nursing care.The research design is a correlational study with a cross sectional approach. The population is all patients at Ulin Hospital, Banjarmasin. A total of 60 patients. Sampling technique using simple random sampling with a sample of some respondents totaling 52 respondents. The independent variable is therapeutic communication and the dependent variable is patient satisfaction. The research instrument used a questionnaire with data processing editing, coding, data entry and tabulating and data analysis using the Spearman rank test.

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HUBUNGAN LAMA PENGOBATAN TBC DENGAN TINGKAT STRES PENDERITA TBC DI PUSKESMAS TAMBELANGAN KABUPATEN SAMPANG

Journal of Health Sciences ◽

10.33086/jhs.v9i2.175 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 9 (2) ◽

Author(s):

Chilyatiz Zahroh ◽

Subai’ah Subai’ah

Keyword(s):

Stress Level ◽

Health Workers ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Simple Random Sampling ◽

Health Centers ◽

Rank Test ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Spearman Rank ◽

And Control

The Long-term medication of the timely tuberculosis sufferers makes them bored of taking medicines and control. As a result, the treatment were not successful and takes much longer. This situation makes TB sufferers stress. The purpose of this study was to find out the correlation between the long treatment of tuberculosis with the stress level of tuberculosis sufferers in Puskesmas Tambelangan, located in Sampang. The design of study was analytic-cross sectional. The population involved all of TB sufferers, totally 41 respondents, in wich 39 respondents were taken as the samples by using simple random sampling technique. The independent variables was long treatment of tuberculosis, whereas the dependent variables was stress levels. The data Collection was done by using questionnaires and medical records document TBC, Moreover, the data were analyzed by using Spearman rank test. The results showed the majority (57.7%) of respondents in the health centers are undergoing treatment in Puskesmas Tambelangan category 1 and nearly half (38.5%) of respondents in Puskesmas Tambelangan experiencing moderate stress. Furthermore, Based on the result obtained Spearman rank, it showed that ρ (0,000) <α (0.05) so that there was a correlation between the long treatment of tuberculosis with the stress level of tuberculosis sufferers. The conclusions of study was that the longer treatment of tuberculosis, the more severe the stress level of tuberculosis sufferers. Therefore, the health workers are Expected to health workers to teach stress management in tuberculosis sufferers. So that tuberculosis sufferers who run the treatment did not experience stress.

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HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN REMAJA PUTRI DENGAN SIKAP PENGGUNAAN CELANA JEANS TERHADAP KEPUTIHAN

Jurnal Genta Kebidanan ◽

10.36049/jgk.v8i2.138 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 8 (2) ◽

pp. 74

Author(s):

Gusti Ayu Martha Winingsih ◽

Ni Putu Nia Virgantari

Keyword(s):

Young Women ◽

Random Sampling ◽

Rank Correlation ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Simple Random Sampling ◽

Rank Test ◽

P Value ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Spearman Rank ◽

Almost All

Abstract : Knowledge of young women with attitude of the use of jeans to leucorrhoea. The purpose of this study is to know the relationship knowledge of young women with attitude of the use of jeans to leucorrhoea at SMA Negeri 1 Manggis.This research is a kind of analytic research with correlation research study and using cross sectional approach. Population of 193 people. Sampling technique that is simple random sampling with total 64 respondents. This study uses Spearman Rank Correlation.Based on research results, total respondent 64 people (100%), obtained almost all respondents have good knowledge that is as much as 43 respondents (67,2%), and almost all 36 respondents (56,2%) have a positive attitude about the use of hjeans to leucorrhoea. Result of speraman rank test analysis obtained result that p-value = 0,001 which means alpha 5%, shows that there is a strong relationship between the knowledge of young women with the attitude of the use of jeans Abstrak : Hubungan Pengetahuan Remaja Putri dengan Sikap Penggunaan Celana Jeans terhadap Keputihan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Hubungan Pengetahuan Remaja Putri dengan Sikap Penggunaan Celana Jeans Terhadap Keputihan di SMA Negeri 1 Manggis. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian analitik dengan studi penelitian korelasi dan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Jumlah populasi 193 orang. Teknik sampling yaitu simple random sampling dengan jumlah 64 responden. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisa data korelasi Spearman Rank. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dimana total responden 64 orang (100%) diperolehhampir seluruhnya resoponden memiliki pengetahuan baik yaitu sebanyak 43 responden (67,2%), dan hampir seluruhnya 36 responden (56,2%) memiliki sikap positif tentang penggunaan celana jeans terhadap keputihan. Hasil analisis uji rank spearman diperoleh hasil bahwa nilai p-value = 0,001 yang berarti pada alpha 5%, Nilai r = 0,792 menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan yang kuat antara pengetahuan remaja putri dengan sikap penggunaan celana jeans.

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RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ATTITUDES OF WOMAN OF CHILDBEARING AGE AND EXAMINATION USING VISUAL INSPECTION WITH ACETIC ACID BEHAVIOR IN KEMIRI VILLAGE KEDIRI REGENCY

JURNAL KEBIDANAN KESTRA (JKK) ◽

10.35451/jkk.v2i1.263 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 2 (1) ◽

pp. 80-86

Author(s):

Shinta Kristianti ◽

Ira Titisari ◽

Nurfiani

Keyword(s):

Cervical Cancer ◽

Acetic Acid ◽

Rank Correlation ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Simple Random Sampling ◽

Rank Test ◽

P Value ◽

Childbearing Age ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Spearman Rank

Attitude is a person's closed response to a particular stimulus or object, which has involved the factors of opinion and emotions. While behavior is an activity or activity carried out by humans that can be observed directly or indirectly. Inspection of visual with acetic acid (IVA) is an examination carried out by a doctor / midwife / paramedic by observing the cervix which has been given 3-5% acetic acid, and seen with the naked eye vision. Cervical cancer is an 8th contributor to mortality in developing countries, and IVA examination is a very effective early detection to prevent cervical cancer. This study was used an analytical survey with a cross sectional design. The data was analyzed by Spearman Rank test. The population in this study was all WUS in Kemiri Village totaling 296 respondents. The sampling technique used was simple random sampling. 60 respondents were taken who already fulfilled the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The results obtained from the spearman rank correlation test with a p value of 0.034 <0.05, a correlation coefficient of 0.275 and a positive correlation (+) direction. The conclusion of this study was that there was a significant relationship between attitudes of woman of childbearing age and the behavior of IVA examination in Kemiri Village, the closeness of the relationship between the two variables is weak, and the direction of the two positive variables.

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PENGGUNAAN DIAPERS MEMPERLAMBAT KESIAPAN TOILET TRAINNING PADA TODDLER

Journal of Health Sciences ◽

10.33086/jhs.v6i2.31 ◽

2015 ◽

Vol 6 (2) ◽

Author(s):

Nurul Kamariyah ◽

Mutmilah Tukhusnah

Keyword(s):

Random Sampling ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Simple Random Sampling ◽

Statistical Test ◽

Toilet Training ◽

Rank Test ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Independent Variable ◽

Level Of Significance ◽

The Relationship

Toddlers should have been done the training to use the toilet, but in fact there were many mothers who did not teach about toilet training to her children because of that her children were still not able to implementation toilet training. Therefore, the research was purposed to analyze the relationship between the diapers using and the readiness of toilet training in toddler in RW 04 Keboan Anom village Gedangan district Sidoarjo regency. The design applied in this research was analytic cross sectional. The population involved 56 mothers having babies 18-36 months old in RW 04 Keboan Anom village Gedangan district Sidoarjo regency in which 49 respondents were taken as the samples by using the simple random sampling technique. The independent variable of this research is diapers using and dependent variable is the readiness of toilet training in toddler Moreover, the instruments used to collect the data were questionnaires. The collected data were then analyzed by applying Spearman’s Rank test with the level of significance α = 0,05. The results of research showed that nearly half of the 49 respondents (46.9%) use the diapers for 12-24 hours / day to her children and the majority (53.1%) had poor toilet training readiness. Based on result of the statistical test, it showed that ρ = 0,000 which meant that ρ < α = 0,05 so that H0 was rejected. Thus, it also proved that there was a relationship between the use of diapers and the readiness of toilet training in toddler. In conclusions, the higher frequency use of diapers can result in the bad effect for the child, they will have a lack toilet training readiness. The medics are expected to be more frequent for providing information about toilet training and for parents, they need to increase the guidance and the direction about toilet training to their children.

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Hubungan Pengetahuan, Budaya, serta Dukungan Keluarga Terhadap Motivasi Pernikahan Dini

Sport Science and Health ◽

10.17977/um062v3i92021p656-662 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 3 (9) ◽

pp. 656-662

Author(s):

Maharani Retno Sulistya Masyithah ◽

Hartati Eko Wardani ◽

Anindya Hapsari

Keyword(s):

Random Sampling ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Simple Random Sampling ◽

Early Marriage ◽

Rank Test ◽

Early Age ◽

Online Questionnaire ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Spearman Rank ◽

The Impact

Abstract: The Ministry of Religious Affairs of Pamekasan Regency record that the highest rate of early age marriages in Pamekasan Regency in 2019 were in Waru District, reaching 254 cases of early age marriages. Ranged from age 16 to 21 years for 154 female teenagers dan 19 to 21 years for 100 male teenagers. The impact of early age marriage has on young can affect incidence the risk of LBW (Low Birth Weight), cervical cancer, anemia, and a high risk of maternal and infant mortality. The population in this study were 254 young women and men who were married at the age less than 21 years. The sampling used is simple random sampling technique as much 70 people. This research data collection used is a online questionnaire. The data analysis used is the Spearman rank test. there is no relationship between knowledge and motivation for early marriage (p is 0.410) with OR is -0.100, there was no found relationship between culture and motivation for early age marriage (p is 0.792) with OR is 0.032, and there was a relationship between family support and early age marriage motivation (p is 0,000) with OR is 1,000. Abstrak: Kementerian Agama Kabupaten Pamekasan mencatat, pernikahan pada usia dini tertinggi di Kabupaten Pamekasan pada tahun 2019 berada di Kecamatan Waru, Mencapai angka 254 pernikahan usia dini. usia menikah 16-21 tahun pada remaja wanita 154 orang, usia 19-21 pada remaja laki-laki 100 orang. Dampak dari Pernikahan di usia dini dapat mempengaruhi terjadinya risiko BBLR, Kanker servik, anemia, serta berisiko tinggi terjadi angka kematian ibu dan bayi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui korelasi antara variabel pengetahuan, budaya dan dukungan keluarga dengan motivasi pernikahan dini di Kabupaten Pamekasan. Dalam penelitian menggunakan metode deskripsi korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Kriteria populasi meliputi remaja perempuan dan remaja laki-laki yang telah menikah pada usia kurang dari 21 tahun sebanyak 254 orang. Sampel yang digunakan adalah teknik simple random sampling sebanyak 70 orang. Pengumpulan data penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner online. Analisis data menggunakan uji Spearman Rank. Tidak ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dan motivasi pernikahan dini (p sama dengan 0,410) dengan OR sama dengan -0,100, yang berarti tidak ada hubungan antara budaya dan motivasi pernikahan dini (p sama dengan 0,792) dengan OR sama dengan 0,032, ada hubungan dukungan keluarga dan motivasi pernikahan dini (p sama dengan 0,000) dengan OR sama dengan 1,000.

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