scholarly journals Industri dan Perdagangan Gula di Indonesia: Pembelajaran dari Kebijakan Zaman Penjajahan – Sekarang

2016 ◽  
Vol 27 (2) ◽  
pp. 133 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sri Wahyuni ◽  
NFN Supriyati ◽  
Julia Forcina Sinuraya
Keyword(s):  
Future Development ◽  
Financial Support ◽  
Lessons Learned ◽  
Colonial Period ◽  
Government Policies ◽  
Research Institutions ◽  
Colonial Era ◽  
The Government ◽  
In The Beginning ◽  
Sugarcane Industry

<strong>English</strong><br />Sugarcane industry and trade (SIT) in Indonesia is significantly influenced by the government policies. This paper reviewed SIT policies from colonial period up to now to obtain valuable lessons for future development of SIT.  Lessons learned include: (1) During the colonial era, the peak triumph was achieved through farmers’ sacrifice; (2) High financial support for research institutions to produce super varieties, such as POJ 2838 and 3016 with productivity as high as 18 ton/ha of crystal; (3) In the beginning of independence, Indonesia’s institutions and manpower were not exclusively ready to optimally develop SIT; (4) There were no comprehensive policies and several of the existing one were conflicting. Based on these lessons, a comprehensive policy issued by related institutions are strongly required for future development of SIT.<br /><br /><br /><strong>Indonesian</strong><br />Industri dan Perdagangan Gula Indonesia sangat ditentukan oleh kebijakan pemerintah. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mereview kebijakan IPG sejak zaman penjajahan sampai sekarang, untuk dijadikan pembelajaran dalam pengembangan IPG ke depan. Pembelajaran yang dapat dipetik antara lain: (1) Kejayaan gula pada zaman penjajahan dicapai dengan mengorbankan petani; (2) Dukungan dana yang kuat, sehingga lembaga penelitian mampu menghasilkan varietas ajaib POJ 2838 dan 3016 dengan produktivitas sebesar 18 ton hablur/ha; (3) Pada awal kemerdekaan, kelembagaan dan sumberdaya manusia Indonesia belum siap untuk mengembangkan pergulaan secara optimal; (4) Kebijakan kurang komprehensif dan kadang-kadang saling bertentangan. Berdasarkan pembelajaran ini, untuk pengembangan pergulaan ke depan diperlukan kebijakan yang komprehensif dari semua pihak yang terkait.

scholarly journals The History of Cultural Policy in Indonesia 1900s-2000s

2016 ◽  
Vol 28 (1) ◽  
pp. 62
Author(s):  
Wildan Sena Utama
Keyword(s):  
National Culture ◽  
Cultural Policy ◽  
Cultural Practice ◽  
The State ◽  
Colonial Period ◽  
Government Policies ◽  
The Reformation ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Relationship

This book investigates how culture, particularly national culture, in Indonesia has been shaped by the government policies from the Dutch colonial period in 1900s to the Reformation era in 2000s. It is an attempt to show the relationship between the state and culture around the process of production, circulation, regulation and reception of cultural policy through different regimes. Although this book discusses government policy, the author has realized that the book needs to overcome contradictions and confusions of cultural discourse by incorporating people as explanatory element. Many aspect of culturality may be influenced by the state, but according to Jones, “it is a field that is not stable and easy to shift that facilitates resistance, and is able to turn against the state, market and other institutions” (p. 31). Jones employs two postcolonial cultural policy tools to review the history of cultural policy in Indonesia: authoritarian cultural policy and command culture. The first means that the state has assumption if majority of citizen do not have capability to inspirit a responsible citizenship and need a state’s direction in the choice of their culture. On the contrary, command culture shows that the cultural idea that is planned in fact always been placing the state as center in planning, creating policy and revising cultural practice.

scholarly journals Managing Socio-Economic Problems of the Wetland Environment in South Kalimantan

2020 ◽  
Vol 202 ◽  
pp. 03025
Author(s):  
Yety Rochwulaningsih ◽  
Noor Naelil Masruroh ◽  
Fanada Sholihah ◽  
Sutejo K. Widodo ◽  
Susilo Budiyanto
Keyword(s):  
Government Policies ◽  
Ecological Approach ◽  
Economic Problems ◽  
The Government ◽  
Crop Area ◽  
Food Needs ◽  
Social Environmental ◽  
The 1960S ◽  
In The Beginning ◽  
Acidity Level

This study examines various problems occurring in wetland clearing and uses in South Kalimantan. In the beginning, the wetland clearing aimed to expand the food crop area in order to implement government policies to meet the food needs. However, it has changed into the capitalist media and transmigration purposes. This study uses a historical perspective composing from heuristic to historiography with an ecological approach. Based on the findings, the land clearing was integrated with the transmigration program which had been started since the 1960s. The argument that can be developed in this study is that wetland-use expansion causes two basic problems in environmental management, namely the large volume of standing water and the relatively high acidity level. This expansion referred to the settlement developed around the wetlands which increasingly could not be controlled by the government. However, ideally, the existing situation had to show that wetland clearing has shifted should balance social, environmental, and economic values, of which the implementation to regulate self-productivity that actually has been running for generations.

Investigation and Analysis about the Construction and Utilization of Biogas Digester in Changyang County

2013 ◽  
Vol 773 ◽  
pp. 969-972
Author(s):  
Xiao Rong Zhao ◽  
Yu Hong Luo ◽  
Na Na Du ◽  
Ying Ping Huang
Keyword(s):  
Financial Support ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Government Policies ◽  
Biomass Combustion ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Classification Analysis ◽  
Household Energy ◽  
Comprehensive Utilization ◽  
New Energy ◽  
The Government

In China countryside, the government policies encouraging individual farmers to construct biogas digester were strongly promoted to take clean biogas as the main household energy consumption, replacing the traditional way of biomass combustion energy. The construction and application situation of biogas digester since the new energy policies implementation was surveyed with the method of questionnaire survey, discussed and analyzed in detail with classification analysis method. The feedback of survey reports shows that three important factors including subsequent technical services, the shortage of financial support and insufficient fermentation raw material, have badly hampered the extensive construction of biogas digester and comprehensive utilization of biogas in different fields.

Moving towards a National Economy in Late Colonial Indonesia

Itinerario ◽  
1999 ◽  
Vol 23 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 145-161 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jeroen Touwen
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Colonial Period ◽  
Government Policies ◽  
Government Officials ◽  
Ethical Policy ◽  
National Economic ◽  
Powerful Means ◽  
The Government ◽  
Major Factors ◽  
Clear Idea

In Tapanuli, a province in western Sumatra, economic expansion in the late colonial period was frustrated by the problems of transportation in its mountainous and inaccessible terrain. In 1921, Resident F.C. Vorstman of Tapanuli stated in his succession report: ‘The construction of main roads is one of the most powerful means to improve economically backward regions’. This statement is not very surprising in itself, but it does reveal that some government officials had a clear idea of the impediments of economic development in the Outer Islands of colonial Indonesia, and how these obstacles could be overcome. As I will argue in this contribution, the development of infrastructure was one of the major factors in a process of increasing economic integration in Indonesia in the late colonial period. Moreover, infrastructural improvements were more significant in stimulating national economic development than the government policies under the Ethical Policy.

scholarly journals Analyzing the Changes of the Meaning of Customary Land in the Context of Land Grabbing in Malawi

Land ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (8) ◽  
pp. 836
Author(s):  
Yuh-Jin Bae
Keyword(s):  
Land Rights ◽  
Colonial Period ◽  
Land Grabbing ◽  
Land Reforms ◽  
Colonial Era ◽  
The People ◽  
Before And After ◽  
The Government ◽  
Laws And Policies ◽  
Customary Land

Ordinary Malawians who live in customary land have been suffering from land grabbing due to their weak and ill-defined land rights. Although Malawi has experienced a number of land reforms that should have contributed to strengthening customary land rights, many people in customary land still suffer from land grabbing. Accordingly, it is important to understand the factors that lead to land grabbing in customary land in Malawi. Thus, by looking at the overview of land laws and policies throughout history, this study has two aims: (1) to analyze the historical changes in the meaning and position of customary land in Malawi and (2) to analyze the land grabbers in Malawi before, during, and after the colonial era. In order to achieve the main goals, this research mainly analyzes land laws and policies connected to customary land in Malawi. The main findings of this research are that (1) the meaning of customary land changed before and after the colonial period, but little has changed between the colonial period and the present. Since the creation of land laws during the colonial period, the land rights of the people who live in customary land have not been secured, and (2) the land grabbers changed from the British colonial rulers and European settlers to the Government of Malawi. Further, with the recent land laws, such as Land Act 2016 and Customary Land Act 2016, wealthy Malawians may become new land grabbers who can afford to obtain the customary estate grants. By examining the main results, it was found that from the colonial period until the present, customary land has been vulnerable to land grabbing as its weak position still resembles that of the colonial era. Thus, Malawi appears to face significant challenges in amending its customary land laws for the benefit of the poor.

Leveraging the Scaling Up Nutrition Movement to Operationalize Stunting Prevention Activities: Implementation Lessons From Rural Malawi

2021 ◽  
pp. 037957212110461
Author(s):  
Stephen R. Kodish ◽  
Arghanoon Farhikhtah ◽  
Trust Mlambo ◽  
Mutinta Nseluke Hambayi ◽  
Vanessa Jones ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Prevention Program ◽  
Program Planning ◽  
Scaling Up ◽  
Evidence Base ◽  
Lessons Learned ◽  
Government Policies ◽  
Team Members ◽  
High Prevalence ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Right

Background: The rural district of Ntchisi is in the central region of Malawi. Among children aged 6 to 23 months, the stunting prevalence is 40% to 50%. To address this high prevalence, the World Food Programme, with cooperating partners, supported the Government of Malawi to implement an integrated stunting prevention program entitled The Right Foods at the Right Time from 2013 to 2018. Objective: To provide implementation lessons learned from systematic documentation of how the Scaling Up Nutrition (SUN) movement, combined with other international and national initiatives and policies, was translated into tailored programming. Methods: During program conception, early design, and implementation, this descriptive study systematically documented the process of translating SUN principles and government policies into an operational stunting prevention program in rural Malawi. Results: We identified 8 factors that contributed to successful translation of policy into program activities: (1) well-structured National SUN framework, (2) reliable coordination platforms and district ownership, (3) systematic and evidence-informed program design, (4) multiple forms of data used to inform program planning, (5) multisectoral implementation approaches to stunting prevention, (6) innovation in technology to improve overall program efficiency, (7) systematic collaboration among diverse stakeholders, and (8) strong public health nutrition capacity of program team members. Conclusions: Lessons from this nutrition program in Ntchisi, Malawi, provide one case illustrating how the SUN movement, government policies, and global evidence base can be operationalized into tailored programming for improving nutrition.

scholarly journals Peningkatan Peran Dewan Kemakmuran Masjid sebagai Fungsi Edukasi dalam Pelaksanaan Kurban di Tengah Pandemi Covid-19

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 67-75
Author(s):  
Ridi Arif ◽  
Ardilasunu Wicaksono Wicaksono ◽  
Andriyanto Andriyanto ◽  
Dede Sholeh
Keyword(s):  
Community Service ◽  
Government Policies ◽  
Good Practices ◽  
Online Evaluation ◽  
Service Activity ◽  
The Government ◽  
In The Beginning ◽  
The Sacrifice ◽  
Safe Practices

The situation of sacrificial day in 1441 H was different from the previous years because it will be held during Covid-19 pandemic situation. The pandemic started in the beginning of 2020 and were not over until the day of sacrifice on July 31, 2020. The government has issued a policy for the day of sacrifices during Covid-19 pandemic situation. Nevertheless, there were still remain problems in the community about the security aspects and the potential spread out of covid-19. This community service activity aims to maximize the role ‘Dewan Kemakmuran Masjid’ (DKM) in conducting education, socialization, and controlling government policies related to the implementation of sacrificial day during pandemic situation. The activity consists of evaluation of the readiness for sacrificial day implementation, preparation of sacrificial education media during the pandemic, and examples of good practices carried out by DKM An-Nashir Mosque, Cihideung Udik Village, Ciampea, Bogor. As many as 40 respondents from various groups and regions in Indonesia participated in an online evaluation to assess their readiness for sacrificial day.  The average point was 7.05 that means people were still poorly prepared while DKM group gets 8.25±1.28 which means it is ready. This shows that DKM was able to educate and serve the community in the implementation of sacrifices during Covid-19 pandemic situation. In addition, in this activity also distributed a link containing material and digital sacrificial pocket books that can be downloaded for free so as to help education on the sacrifice implementation with good and safe practices.

Tanggung Jawab Hukum Penilai Publik terhadap Laporan Penilaian Kegiatan Pengadaan Tanah bagi Pembangunan untuk Kepentingan Umum (Studi Atas Kantor Jasa Penilai Publik Toto Suharto)

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Gagah Yaumiyya Riyoprakoso ◽  
AM Hasan Ali ◽  
Fitriyani Zein
Keyword(s):  
Future Development ◽  
Public Interest ◽  
Legal Responsibility ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
The Public ◽  
The Government ◽  
Conducting Research ◽  
The Right ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Systematic Explanation

This study is based on the legal responsibility of the assessment of public appraisal reports they make in land procurement activities for development in the public interest. Public assessment is obliged to always be accountable for their assessment. The type of research found in this thesis is a type of normative legal research with the right-hand of the statue approach and case approach. Normative legal research is a study that provides systematic explanation of rules governing a certain legal category, analyzing the relationship between regulations explaining areas of difficulty and possibly predicting future development. . After conducting research, researchers found that one of the causes that made the dispute was a lack of communication conducted between the Government and the landlord. In deliberation which should be the place where the parties find the meeting point between the parties on the magnitude of the damages that will be given, in the field is often used only for the delivery of the assessment of the compensation that has been done.

Reasons for the Onset of the Uniat Clergy’s Movement Towards Orthodoxy in the Russian Empire in the Beginning of the 19th Century

2020 ◽  
Vol 58 ◽  
pp. 293-317
Author(s):  
Protopriest Alexander Romanchuk
Keyword(s):  
19Th Century ◽  
Government Policy ◽  
Catholic Church ◽  
Russian Empire ◽  
Latin Church ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Russian Empire ◽  
In The Beginning ◽  
Church Service ◽  
The 19Th Century

The article studies the system of pre-conditions that caused the onset of the uniat clergy’s movement towards Orthodoxy in the Russian Empire in the beginning of the 19th century. The author comes to the conclusion that the tendency of the uniat clergy going back to Orthodoxy was the result of certain historic conditions, such as: 1) constant changes in the government policy during the reign of Emperor Pavel I and Emperor Alexander I; 2) increasing latinization of the uniat church service after 1797 and Latin proselytism that were the result of the distrust of the uniats on the part of Roman curia and representatives of Polish Catholic Church of Latin church service; 3) ecclesiastical contradictions made at the Brest Church Union conclusion; 4) division of the uniat clergy into discordant groups and the increase of their opposition to each other on the issue of latinization in the first decades of the 19th century. The combination of those conditions was a unique phenomenon that never repeated itself anywhere.

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