scholarly journals Penggunaan Mountain Microorganism pada Budidaya Cabai Merah Menggunakan Teknologi Input Produksi Rendah (The Using of Mountain Microorganism in Chilli Cropping System by Used of Low Input Technology)

2020 ◽  
Vol 30 (1) ◽  
pp. 29
Author(s):  
Liferdi Lukman ◽  
Muhammad Syakir ◽  
Wiwin Setiawati ◽  
Ahsol Hasyim
Keyword(s):  
Nutrient Management ◽  
Cropping System ◽  
Fruit Weight ◽  
Chili Pepper ◽  
Productivity Improvement ◽  
Synthetic Pesticide ◽  
Main Plot ◽  
Npk Fertilizer ◽  
Number Of Branches ◽  
Plot Design

<p><em>Mountain microorganism</em> (MM) merupakan kumpulan dari berbagai mikrobe menguntungkan yang ditemukan pada tanah yang masih virgin pada serasah yang ada di pegunungan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui efikasi MM sebagai bioactivator, biofermented, dan biopestisida untuk meningkatkan hasil cabai dengan menggunakan teknologi LEISA. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Ciamis, Jawa Barat mulai bulan Mei sampai dengan bulan Desember 2016. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Petak terpisah dengan empat ulangan. Faktor utama adalah pengelolaan hara (a = kompos + EM4) dan (a = kompos + MM + BF) 12. Subplot adalah dosis NPK (b = 1.000 kg/ha NPKdan b = 625 kg/ha NPK), dan sub-subplot adalah cara pengendalian OPT (c1= 12 konvensional dan c2 = biopestisida MM). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian MM pada kompos dapat meningkatkan pertumbuhan (tinggi dan lebar kanopi) tanaman cabai sebesar 2 – 8 cm, dapat meningkatkan jumlah buah, jumlah bunga, jumlah cabang, dan bobot buah serta mampu meningkatkan produktivitas cabai sebesar 7,20% hingga 12,5%. Pemberian kompos + MM dapat memperbaiki kesuburan kimia, sifat fisiko-kimia dan biologi tanah sehingga lebih sesuai untuk budidaya tanaman cabai merah. Pengurangan pupuk NPK sebanyak 37,5% tidak memberikan pengaruh yang nyata terhadap peningkatan produktivitas cabai merah dan komponen hasil lainnya. Penggunaan MM sebagai biopestisida dapat menghambat perkembangan OPT dengan efikasi setara dengan penggunaan insektisida sintetik.</p><p><strong>Keywords</strong></p><p>Mikroorganisme pegunungan (MM); Pupuk kimia;, Biopestisida; Cabai; LEISA</p><p><strong>Abstract</strong></p><p>Mountain microorganism (MM) is a collection of various beneficial microorganism that was found in virgin soils or forest decomposing organic matter, used in the preparation of bokashi, bioferments, and biopesticides. The objective of this experiment found the efficacy of MM as bioactivator, bioferments, and biopesticide to increase the yield of chili pepper under LEISA technology. The experiment was conducted in Ciamis, West Java from May to December 2016. The experiment arranged in a split-plot design with four applications. Main plot was nutrient management (a1 = compost + EM4) and (a2 = compost + MM + BF). Subplot were dose of NPK (b1 = 1,000 kg/ha of NPK, b2 = 625 kg/ha of NPK), and sub-subplot were control of pest and diseases (c1= conventional and c2 = biopesticide). Result of this experiment showed that the used of MM on compost can increase growth (height and width of the canopy) pepper plants of 2-8 cm, the amount of fruit, flower number, number of branches and fruit weight and increase production chili at 7.20% until 12. 15%. The use of compost + MM can improve the fertility of chemical, physicochemical properties, and biological soil, making it more suitable for the cultivation of chili pepper. Reduction of NPK fertilizer as much as 37.5% do not provide an effect on productivity improvement and the other components of yield. Efficacy of MM as biopesticide similar to synthetic pesticide and could reduce plant damage due to pest and diseases.</p>

scholarly journals Study on germination and soil physical factors for establishment of maize (Zea mays L.) by conservation techniques in North Bengal

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Biman De ◽  
Subhendu Bandyopadhyay ◽  
Ashok Choudhury
Keyword(s):  
Nutrient Management ◽  
Acid Soil ◽  
Soil Health ◽  
Physical Factors ◽  
Conventional Culture ◽  
Main Plot ◽  
Restricted Activity ◽  
Micro Organisms ◽  
North Bengal ◽  
Plot Design

Light textured acid soil with conventional culture of growing crops faces poor germination due low moisture retention with infrequently quandaries like restricted activity of salutary soil micro-organisms and ultimately poor yield. To combat these soil health problems and to ameliorate the overall productivity of northern Bengal region an experiment was done at Uttar Banga Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Pundibari, Cooch Behar, with split-split plot design having two main-plot and two subplot mulching treatments and four sub-sub plot nutrient management treatments. The observations with conservation techniques on three year studies overcome the quandaries and showed positive cognation between soil moisture and germination. Difficulty with establishment of maize and reduced yield was additionally solved with soil health benefits.

scholarly journals Agronomic management of lentil under relay cropping system

2017 ◽  
Vol 51 (06) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sanjib Kumar Mandi ◽  
Hasim Reja ◽  
Milan Kanti Kundu ◽  
Srijani Maji ◽  
Rajib Nath ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Seed Yield ◽  
Cropping System ◽  
Plant Population ◽  
Test Weight ◽  
Seed Rate ◽  
Agronomic Management ◽  
Long Duration ◽  
Main Plot ◽  
Relay Cropping ◽  
Plot Design

A field experiment was conducted at District Seed Farm, Kalyani, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya (22.97oN, 88.43oE, 9.75m MSL), Nadia, West Bengal, India during rabi season of 2014-16 to identify the optimum seed rate and variety for relay cropping with transplanted long duration kharif rice under changing onset of monsoon. The experiment was laid down in split plot design with three replications comprising of three lentil varieties (PL6, WBL 77 and NDL 1) in main plot and four seed rates (50, 60, 70 and 80 kg ha-1) in sub-plot. The varieties and seed rates significantly affected the plant population, pods per plant, biological and seed yield. The lentil variety PL 6 recorded highest seed yield (1446.8 kg ha-1) with the seed rate of 60 kg ha-1 followed by WBL 77 and NDL 1. Among the varieties PL6 recorded highest test weight (27.58 g) followed by NDL 1 (18.36 g) and WBL 77 (16.20 g). The variety PL 6 exhibited highest seed yield which was mainly attributed by the highest test weight of seeds along with moderate plant population m-2 and number of pods plant-1.

scholarly journals Integrated nutrient management on soil fertility, growth and yield of tomato

2014 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 33-40 ◽  
Author(s):  
MR Islam ◽  
MAH Chowdhury ◽  
BK Saha ◽  
MM Hasan
Keyword(s):  
Soil Fertility ◽  
Plant Height ◽  
Nutrient Management ◽  
Morphological Characters ◽  
Fruit Weight ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Integrated Nutrient Management ◽  
Combined Application ◽  
Number Of Leaves ◽  
Number Of Branches

To evaluate the effects of integrated nutrient management on growth and yield of BARI tomato-14 and soil fertility, a pot experiment was conducted in the net house of the department of Agricultural Chemistry of Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh during the period from October 2011 to April 2012. The experiment was laid out in a completely randomized design with 11 treatments and 3 replications. Treatments were control, RDCF100, 75% RDCF, 50% RDCF, 75% RDCF + PM2 t /ha, 75% RDCF + RS3 t /ha, 75% RDCF + PHRD, 50% RDCF + PM3 t /ha, 50% RDCF + RS5 t /ha, 50% RDCF + PHRD, PM3 t /ha + RS5 t /ha + PHRD. Among the treatments applied in combination of PM2 t /ha+ 75% of RDCF excelled in growth trends of morphological characters like plant height, number of branches plant- 1, number of leaves plant-1; available soil P and S. But sole application of RDCF100 recorded higher values for almost all morphological characters namely number of branches plant-1, number of leaves plant-1, fruit diameter, fruit weight plant-1 and yield of tomato following the same trend as seen in combined application of CF and PM. Among the plant hormone applied in combination, RDCF75% + PHRD showed the highest plant height. The more number of leaves plant-1, number of branches plant-1, yield and yield parameters as compared to other treatments were also significantly influenced by application of PH. Combined application of 50% of RDCF+RS5 t /ha increased exchangeable soil K. PM3 t /ha+ RS5 t /ha+ PHRD conserved more organic carbon and total soil N. Results showed that the integrated use of PM, RS along with CF increased the availability of nutrients throughout the growth period by maintaining the long term productivity for sustainable production of tomato. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jbau.v11i1.18204 J. Bangladesh Agril. Univ. 11(1): 33-40, 2013

scholarly journals Productivity and profitability of peanut at various land suitability in North Lombok Regency of Nusa Tenggara Barat Province

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 99
Author(s):  
Ahmadi Suriadi ◽  
Fitria Zulhaedar ◽  
Moh. Nazam
Keyword(s):  
Arachis Hypogaea ◽  
Land Suitability ◽  
Cropping Pattern ◽  
Crop Varieties ◽  
Arachis Hypogaea L ◽  
Main Plot ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Number Of Branches ◽  
Plot Design ◽  
Suitable Land

Peanuts (Arachis hypogaea L.) are the second main commodity in the annual cropping pattern in lowland and dryland in North Lombok District of NTB Province. However, peanut productivity is still low, and it varies across regions, which might be due to the traditional crop management of farmers and the difference in land suitability classes. Effects of  crop varieties and land suitability on the peanut productivity have not been evaluated in the Region. Thus, this study aimed to evaluate the productivity and profitability of peanut varieties at various land classification in KLU NTB. The experiment was arranged in a Split Plot Design consisting of three classes of land suitability as main plot and six peanut varieties as sub-plot with three replications. The results showed that the land suitability classes have a significant effect on the agronomic variables of peanut varieties, including plant height, number of branches, number of pods and productivity. The highest peanut yield was obtained at suitable land class (S1), followed by moderately suitable land class (S2) and marginally suitable land class (S3) at 2.37 ton.ha-1, 2.08 ton.ha-1 and 1.71 ton.ha-1, respectively. Likewise, the R/C ratio follows a similar pattern to productivity in various land suitability classes. The highest yield (above 2 ton.ha-1) in each land suitability class was produced by Kelinci variety, followed by Tuban, Bima and Talam varieties. Those varieties have potential prospective to be developed in North Lombok Regency.

scholarly journals Improvement Generative Growth of Coffea arabica L. Using Plant Growth Regulators and Pruning

2021 ◽  
Vol 226 ◽  
pp. 00003
Author(s):  
Ade Astri Muliasari ◽  
Ratih Kemala Dewi ◽  
Hidayati Fatchur Rochmah ◽  
Andoniana Rakoto Malala ◽  
Praptiningsih Gamawati Adinurani
Keyword(s):  
Plant Growth ◽  
Plant Height ◽  
Plant Growth Regulator ◽  
Production Potential ◽  
Affected Plant ◽  
Main Plot ◽  
Coffee Plants ◽  
Coffea Arabica L ◽  
Number Of Branches ◽  
Plot Design

Pruning coffee plants is intended to stimulate generative growth that increases productivity to reach optimal. Plant Growth Regulator (PGR) makes it possible to exploit the production potential of plants. Pruning management, combined with the PGR in coffee plants, is expected to improve flowering and berry growth. The research was conducted for 7 mo from October 2017 to April 2018 at Gunung Gede, Bogor, West Java, Indonesia. A split–plot design with two treatment factors was used in this research. Pruning was placed as the main plot consisting of two levels, namely without (P0) and with pruning (P1). The PGR application was placed as a subplot, consisting of three dosages, namely without PGR (Z0), and concentrations of 0.3 mL L–1 (Z1) and 0.4 mL L–1 (Z2). The results showed, the pruning treatment significantly influenced microclimate, number of branches, B0, B1 and B2, number of berry sets, and berries. Pruning treatment had a very significant effect on microclimate, plant height, number of branches, number of coffee fruits, yields crops–1, and productivity. Interaction both significantly affected plant height and B0. The best dosage had not yet been found.

Effect of bed planting systems and mulching on yield and economics of soybean and wheat in Soybean-Wheat cropping system under water stress condition in dry areas of Punjab

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (01) ◽  
pp. 1-4
Author(s):  
Sabha Jeet ◽  
V. P. Rahul ◽  
Sunil Kumar Verma
Keyword(s):  
Water Stress ◽  
Stress Condition ◽  
Cropping System ◽  
Residue Management ◽  
Net Return ◽  
Loamy Sand Soil ◽  
Dry Areas ◽  
Water Stress Condition ◽  
Main Plot ◽  
Plot Design

An experiment was conducted at Ludhiana, during Kharif and Rabi season on loamy sand soil consisting of twelve treatment combination arranged in split plot design and replicated three times with three bed planting, viz., Fresh bed (FB), Permanent bed (PB) and Alternate bed (FB/PB) in main plot two crop residue management viz., residue incorporation/ mulching (R) and no incorporation / no mulching (R0) and two seed rate/ nitrogen level viz., 75 kg ha-1 (S100) and 93.75 kg ha-1 (S125) / 90 kg N ha-1 (N90) and 120 kg N ha-1 (N120) in sub plot. In soybean treatment, R recorded significantly higher grain (22.60 q ha-1) and straw (44.50 q ha-1) yield as compared to R0. FB/ PB recorded highest grain (22.60 q ha-1) and straw (43.90 q ha-1) yield followed by PB (21.40 q ha-1) and FB (21.20 q ha-1). S125 recorded higher grain (22.30 q ha-1) and straw (44.80 q ha-1) yield then S100. Highest gross return (Rs ha-1), Net return (Rs ha-1), and B:C ratio was also obtained under FB/PB, R and S125 treatment as compared to other treatment . In wheat treatment FB recorded highest grain (41.40 q ha-1) and straw (53.60 q ha-1) then FB/PB and PB. R treatment recorded higher grain (41.10 q ha-1) and straw (53.30 q ha-1) yield then R0. N120 treatment recorded higher grain (41.20 q ha-1) and straw (53.30 q ha-1) yield. Highest net return (Rs 29442.20 ha-1) and B:C ratio (2.05) was obtained under PB then FB and FB/PB. R0 treatment recorded higher net return (Rs 30873.86 ha-1) and B: C ratio (2.15) then R treatment. N120 treatment recorded higher net return (Rs 29402.56 ha-1) and B:C ratio (2.0) under water stress condition in dry areas.

scholarly journals Dosis Pupuk NPK Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Jagung Hibrida

2018 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 28
Author(s):  
Pricillia Galuh Pusparini ◽  
Ahmad Yunus ◽  
Dwi Harjoko
Keyword(s):  
Sea Surface ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Corn Yield ◽  
Hybrid Variety ◽  
Main Plot ◽  
Corn Productivity ◽  
Npk Fertilizer ◽  
Research Show ◽  
Corn Hybrid ◽  
Plot Design

<p>Corn is an important crop. Potency of corn productivity in Indonesia are still low. Main obstacles of increasing corn productivity is convertion of fertile land into non agriculture interest. the increase of corn productivity can be done by administrating NPK fertilizer and hybrid variety. This research is aiming at deciding and analyzing the effect of NPK fertilizer administration and hybrid corn variety towards growth and result. This research was held in June to October 2017, at Srimartani Village, Piyungan Districts, Bantul Regency, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta with regosol soil type and land altitude around 80 meter above sea surface. This experiment arranged in split plot design by factorial. Experimented factor are two corn hybrid variety ABCD and EFGH (main plot) with three doses of NPK fertilizer 200, 300 and 400 kg ha<sup>-1</sup> (sub plot). The result of research show that there are responds in two variety towards NPK fertilizer dosage almost same (unreal interraction). ABCD and EFGH variety reach highest result of height and component at 300 kg ha<sup>-1</sup>doses. Variable of cob weight with husk, cob weight without husk, cob length, total row, dry pipilan weight per plot, 100 seeds weight, fresh stover wieght, dry stover weight, harvest index and yield per hectare the highest average is variety of EFGH. NPK fertilizer dosage 300 kg ha<sup>-1</sup> is the best amount to optimally increase the growth and yield of hybird corn (8,92 ton ha<sup>-1</sup>). EFGH variety with 300 kg ha<sup>-1</sup> NPK fertilizer dosage can increase the potency of hybird corn yield. EFGH variety is showing better results (9,26 ton ha<sup>-1</sup>).  </p>

scholarly journals Pengaruh pengapuran dan pemupukkan P, K terhadap produktivitas dan kualitas buah papaya CV. Merah Muda di lahan rawa

Jurnal Agro ◽  
2022 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 199-211
Author(s):  
Titin Purnama ◽  
Hendri Hendri ◽  
Jumjunidang Jumjunidang ◽  
D Fatri ◽  
Andre Sparta
Keyword(s):  
Nutrient Availability ◽  
Fruit Weight ◽  
Average Production ◽  
Low Degree ◽  
Split Plot ◽  
K Fertilizer ◽  
Main Plot ◽  
Phosphorus And Potassium ◽  
Plot Design

Pepaya Merah Delima berpotensi untuk dibudidayakan di lahan rawa lebak. Permasalahan lahan rawa lebak yaitu pH rendah dan ketersediaan hara dalam tanah rendah sehingga perlu diberikan pengapuran dan pemupukan tambahan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan dosis kapur, pupuk P dan K terbaik untuk meningkatkan produktivitas dan kualitas pepaya Merah Delima. Penelitian dilakukan di lahan rawa lebak TTP Siak, Kecamatan Sai Mandau (BPTP Riau) dari bulan Januari 2018 sampai Desember 2019. Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Petak Terbagi dengan petak utama yaitu dua taraf dosis kapur (6 dan 9 t ha-1) dan anak petak kombinasi dari tiga taraf dosis pupuk P2O5 (100, 200, 300 g tan-1) dan tiga taraf dosis pupuk K2O (150, 300, 450 g tan-1), setiap perlakuan terdapat tiga ulangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pemberian kapur dosis 6 t ha-1 dan kombinasi P dan K dosis 300 g tan-1+ 300 g tan-1 berturut-turut, dapat meningkatkan produksi pepaya Merah Delima sampai 51% dengan rata-rata produksi 98,00 kg tan-1, jumlah buah rata-rata 95,45 tan-1, bobot buah 1.031,30 g buah-1, PTT 11,81 oBrix, dan kekerasan buah 55,08 kg cm-2. Pemberian kapur dan tambahan pupuk P dan K efektif untuk memperbaiki sifat lahan rawa lebak sehingga dapat meningkatkan hasil tanaman pepaya Merah Delima. Papaya CV. Merah Delima is potential to be cultivated on tidal swampland. The problems of tidal swampland are low degree of pH and low nutrient availability in the soil, thus it needs additional liming and fertilization. This study aimed to obtain the best dose of lime, also phosphorus and potassium fertilizers to increase the productivity and quality of papaya cv. Merah Delima. The study was conducted at TTP Siak, Sai Mandau district (BPTP Riau) from January 2018 to December 2019. The study used a Split Plot Design with the main plot was two doses of lime (6 and 9 t ha-1) and the subplot was combination of three doses of P2O5 fertilizer (100, 200, 300 g plant-1) and three levels of K2O fertilizer (150, 300, 450 g plant-1), with three replications. The results showed the application of lime at dose of 6 t ha-1 combined by P and  K fertilizer of 300 g plant-1 + 300 g plant-1, respectively, could increase papaya production up to 51%, whereas average production 98.00 kg plant-1, average number of fruits 95.45 plant-1, fruit weight 1,031.30 g fruit-1, TSS 11.81 °Brix, and fruit hardness of 55.08 kg cm-2. Application of lime and additional fertilizer into the tidal swampland are effective to improve its characteristics and able to increase the papaya Merah Delima production.

scholarly journals Growth and Development of Potted Ornamental Chilli (Capsicum annuum L.) with Different Types of Fertilizer and Growing Media

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 41-48
Author(s):  
Bagas Akmala Putra ◽  
Ketty Suketi ◽  
Muhamad Syukur
Keyword(s):  
Growth And Development ◽  
Growing Media ◽  
Foliar Fertilizer ◽  
Potted Plants ◽  
Different Types ◽  
Npk Fertilizer ◽  
Fruit Diameter ◽  
Main Factor ◽  
Number Of Branches ◽  
Plot Design

Chilli has great potential to be marketed as ornamental potted plants due to their diversity in colours and shape of the fruits. The purpose of this research was to determine the optimum growing media and types of fertilizer to improve the performance of three varieties of potted ornamental chilli, ”Syakira”, “Lembayung”, and “Ayesha”. This research was conducted in Cikabayan greenhouse, Bogor Agricultural University, from December 2016 until May 2017. The experiment was arranged in a split plot design with fertilizer as the main factor (without fertilizer, P0; AB mix; P1, and NPK + Gandasil D, P2) and growing media as sub plots, i.e. charcoal husk : soil : manure (M1), perlite: soil : manure (M1), and cocopeat : soil: manure (M3) with proportion of 2:1:1 (v/v). NPK fertilizer and foliar fertilizer Gandasil D showed the maximum plant height, number of branches, number of flowers and fruits. “Ayesha” treated with AB mix fertilizer had the largest fruit diameter whereas “Syakira” and “Ayesha” had the longest fruit under the same treatment. Ornamental chilli grown on charcoal husk and cocopeat had the maximum number of branches and flowers per plant. “Syakira” grown on charcoal husk with AB mix and NPK + Gandasil D, “Lembayung” using cocopeat with AB mix fertilizer, and “Ayesha” varieties using charcoal husk with AB mix fertilizer were the most preferred by the consumers.

scholarly journals EFISIENSI PEMANFAATAN LAHAN PADA SISTEM TUMPANGSARI DENGAN BERBAGAI JARAK TANAM JAGUNG DAN VARIETAS KACANG HIJAU

2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 82-90
Author(s):  
Desi Lestari ◽  
Edhi Turmudi ◽  
Dotti Suryati
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Mung Bean ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Cropping System ◽  
Multiple Cropping ◽  
Agronomic Efficiency ◽  
Efficient Level ◽  
Main Plot ◽  
Planting Distance ◽  
Plot Design

[EFFICIENCY OF LAND USE IN MULTIPLE CROPPING SYSTEM WITH VARIOUS CORN PLANT AND MUNG BEAN VARIETIES]. This study aims to find out the precise planting distance of corn with mung bean varieties that are suitable for increasing the efficiency of land use in terms of ecology and agronomy. Research has been carried out in the agricultural land in September 2018-January 2019 using a split-plot design. The main plot of planting spacing of corn which is 60 cm x 30 cm, 90 cm x 30 cm, and 120 cm x 30 cm, subplots ie mung bean varieties (Kutilang, Vima-1, Vima-2, Vima-3). As a comparison of intercropping systems, monocultures are cultivated by corn and mung beans. The results showed that in general intercropping of maize and mung bean NKL> 1, ecologically and agronomically efficient. However, this efficient level can be distinguished based on the spacing of corn and mung bean varieties. The best ecological efficiency at 120 cm x 30 cm corn spacing, while the best agronomic efficiency in Virna-3 mung bean varieties. 

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