scholarly journals EFEKTIVITAS BEBERAPA DEPOSIT FOSFAT ALAM INDONESIA SEBAGAI PUPUK SUMBER FOSFOR TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BIBIT KELAPA SAWIT PADA TANAH ULTISOLS

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (4) ◽  
pp. 165
Author(s):  
A. KASNO ◽  
SUDIRMAN SUDIRMAN ◽  
M.T. SUTRIADI
Keyword(s):  
Oil Palm ◽  
Rock Phosphate ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Acid Soils ◽  
Dry Weight ◽  
Root Weight ◽  
Trunk Diameter ◽  
P Content ◽  
P Fertilizer ◽  
And Control

<p>ABSTRAK</p><p>Penelitian bertujuan untuk mempelajari pengaruh fosfat alam asalIndonesia terhadap kadar P dalam tanah dan pertumbuhan kelapa sawit.Penelitian dilaksanakan di rumah kaca Balai Penelitian Tanah di Laladon,Bogor dari bulan Juni sampai Desember 2009, dengan menggunakanrancangan percobaan acak kelompok dengan 8 perlakuan dan diulang 5kali. Perlakuan yang dicoba adalah 5 P-alam asal Indonesia, ditambahSuperphos, P-alam Tunisia, dan kontrol. Tanah yang digunakan adalahTypic Kanhapludults dan Typic Plinthudults yang diambil dari Lampung,dengan tanaman indikator adalah kelapa sawit. Hasil penelitianmenunjukkan bahwa pemupukan P nyata meningkatkan diameter batang,tinggi tanaman, berat akar dan berat kering tanaman. Pemupukan P denganSuperphos memberikan peningkatan yang lebih tinggi daripada pemu-pukan dengan fosfat alam. Efektivitas pupuk P-alam pada TypicPlintudults lebih rendah dibandingkan pada Typic Kanhapludults. PupukP-alam dari Indonesia sama efektifnya dengan P-alam Tunisia untukpemupukan tanaman kelapa sawit. Pemupukan P dengan Superphos padatanaman kelapa sawit nyata meningkatkan kadar P tanah lebih tinggidaripada kadar P tanah yang dipupuk P-alam. Pemberian pupuk P belumberpengaruh terhadap kadar P dalam akar dan tanaman kelapa sawit dalampembibitan.</p><p>Kata kunci: Elaeis guinensis, kelapa sawit, tanah masam, fosfat alam</p><p>ABSTRACT</p><p>Effectiviness of several rock phosphate deposites fromIndonesia as P fertilizer sources on the growth of oilpalmseedling on ultisols</p><p>The aim of this research was to study the effect of rock phosphatefrom Indonesia on P content on the soil and growth of oil palm. Thisresearch was conducted at the glass house of Indonesian Soil ResearchInstitute, Laladon Bogor from June to December 2009, using randomizedcomplete block design (RCBD) with 8 treatments and 5 replicates. Thetreatments were 5 types of Indonesia rock phosphate, Superphos, Tunisiarock phosphate, and control. The soils used were Typic Kanhapudults andTypic Plinthudults, and oil palm nursery as plant indicator. The resultshowed that P fertlizer was significant to increase trunk diameter, plantheight, root weight, and plant dry weight. Superphos fertilizer increasedtrunk diameter, plant height, root weight, and plant dry weigth better thanrock phosphate. Effectivity of rock phosphate at Typic Plinthudults waslower than at Typic Kanhapludults. Indonesian rock phosphate waseffective for fertilizing oil palm, as well as Tunisia rock phosphate. Pfertilization using Superphos significantly increased P soil content and wasbetter than rock phosphate. Application of rock phosphate did notinfluence P contents in root and plant of oil palm in nursery.</p><p>Key words: Elaeis guinensis, oil palm, acid soils, rock phosphate</p>

scholarly journals Solubility of Rock Phosphate and its Effect to the Growth and Yield of Maize on Ultisols

2008 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 11-22
Author(s):  
Antonius Kasno ◽  
Diah Setyorini ◽  
Sutisni Dwiningsih
Keyword(s):  
Rock Phosphate ◽  
Acid Soil ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Soil Samples ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Content Increase ◽  
Rock Phosphates ◽  
Maize Growth ◽  
P Content ◽  
P Fertilizer

Phosphor is a macro nutrients and it becomes the main limiting factor for maize growth on Ultisols. Rock phosphate is one of P fertilizer sources contains high P and Ca content, slow release and soluble under acid condition, suitable for acid soil. The objective of this research is to study the solubility of rock phosphate and its influence to the growth and yield of maize on Ultisols.  This research was conducted in the research laboratory and the green house of Indonesia Soil Research Institute (ISRI). Ultisols soil samples were taken from oil palm plantation in North Sumatera. Christmas Island Rock Phosphate (CIRP) and Tunisia rock phosphate was used in this research. There are two activity conducted simultaneously, which is application of rock phosphate on Ultisols under plant indicator and without plant. The experimental design is randomized complete block design with 5 treatments and 3 replications. The pot experiment without plant was conducted using1 kg of soil sample mixed with rock phosphate treatment and placed into plastic plot.  During 3 months of incubation, soil water content was maintained under field capacity by aquadest.  The dosages of P fertilizer were 0, 157.6 and 315.2 kg P2O5 ha-1. Soil samples were taken on 1, 2, and 3 months after P fertilization for measuring pH, P content (by HCl 25 %, Bray 1 and Olsen extraction), P-inorganic fractionation (Al-P, Fe-P, Rs-P and Ca-P), exchangeable acidity (Al and H), Al and free of Fe oxide. The pot experiments with maize were conducted using 7.5 kg soil samples mixed with 2 different rock phosphates as a treatment. The dosages of rock phosphate were similar with experiment 1. Urea 300 kg and 150 kg KCl ha1 were applied as a basal fertilizer. Maize was planted two seed per pot and maintain until harvest time. The result of the research shows that soil P content increase with RP application, Tunisia rock phosphate give higher response than the CIRP. Direct application of rock phosphate with Fe and Al content did not increase significantly the Aldd, Al2O3 and Fe2O3 content on soil.  Application of CIRP and Tunisia rock phosphate increased maize growth and yield significantly.

scholarly journals Growth and yield performance of maize at red-yellow podzolic acid soil after oil palm empty fruit bunches compost and rice husk charcoal application

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 2653-2660
Author(s):  
M Mardhiana ◽  
Dwi Apriyani ◽  
Muh Adiwena ◽  
Ankardiansyah Pandu Pradana
Keyword(s):  
Rice Husk ◽  
Oil Palm ◽  
Acid Soil ◽  
Acid Soils ◽  
Dry Weight ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Empty Fruit Bunches ◽  
And Control ◽  
Maize Kernels ◽  
Maize Cobs

On acid soils, maize growth cannot be optimal because of the high content of Al, Fe, Mg, and Zn, which has the potential to poison plants. Several nutrients such as P, Cu, and S are also available in small quantities for plants, thus inhibiting growth. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of oil palm empty fruit bunches compost and rice husk charcoal in increasing the growth and yield of maize on red-yellow podzolic acid soils. Bonanza F1 varieties were planted and treated with (T1) 5 t ha-1 of oil palm empty fruit bunches compost; (T2) 10 t ha-1 of oil palm empty fruit bunches compost; (T3) 5 t ha-1 rice husk charcoal; (T4) 10 t ha-1 rice husk charcoal; and (T5) 5 t ha-1 of oil palm empty fruit bunches compost + 5 t ha-1 of rice husk charcoal, and control plants were not given any treatment. The results showed that all treatments had a better and significantly different effect than the control plants. The application of oil palm empty fruit bunches compost and rice husk charcoal could boost plants height (149.75% - 289.88%), stems diameter (124.10% - 204.62%), number of leaves (131.01% - 223.26%), plants fresh weight (204.14% - 342.25 %), plants dry weight (136.77% - 165.76%), weight of maize cobs (178.77% - 292.72%), weight of maize cobs without maize husks (158.27% - 233.03%), maize cobs length (112.44% - 147.14%), maize cobs diameter (117.16% - 187.79%), and the weight of 100 maize kernels (110.92% - 201.72%). Among all treatments, the T5 treatment (5 t ha-1 of oil palm empty fruit bunches compost + 5 t ha-1 rice husk charcoal) was the best because it consistently gave the highest yields on all observed variables.

scholarly journals EFEKTIVITAS FUNGI MIKORIZA ARBUSKULA DAN PUPUK P TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BIBIT LEDA (Eucalyptus deglupta Blume) DI MEDIA TANAH PASCA TAMBANG Effectiveness of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi and P Fertilizer on Seedling Growth of Leda (Eucalyptus deglupta Blume)

2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 96-102
Author(s):  
Ida Rosita ◽  
Sri Wilarso B. ◽  
Arum Sekar Wulandari
Keyword(s):  
Oil Palm ◽  
Mycorrhizal Fungi ◽  
Rock Phosphate ◽  
Dry Weight ◽  
P Uptake ◽  
Primary Forest ◽  
Rubber Plantation ◽  
P Efficiency ◽  
Oil Palm Plantation ◽  
P Fertilizer

Leda (Eucalyptus deglupta) is one of fast growing species that prospecting for revegetation in post mined area. Leda is able to grow in poorly soil nutrient. The aim of this research is to analyze the effectiveness of AMF and P fertilizer on growth and P uptake of leda seedling. This research was conducted in split plot in Completely Randomize Design (CRD). The application AMF as a main plot consisted of 5 levels, namely M0 (control), M1(AMF from rubber plantation), M2 (AMF from primary forest), M3 (AMF from oil palm plantation), and M4 (AMF from natural rubber). The rock phosphate as subplot, consisted of three levels, such as 0 g P (P0), 2 g P (P1), and 5 g P (P2). The result showed that interaction between AMF from rubber plantation and 2 g of rock phosphate significantly gave the best effect for height and diameter of Leda while interaction between AMF-primary forest (M2) and P1 (2 g of rock phosphate) reach the best of the total dry weight. Both AMF from primary forest and oil palm plantation that combined with 2 g of rock phosphate give the best effect but was not significantly different for P uptake and P uptake efficiency.Key words: amf, growth, miychorrhiza, leda, p uptake, p efficiency

scholarly journals Root Morphologycal Responses of Oil Palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) Hybrids to Copper Toxicity

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 079
Author(s):  
Dwi Nur Shinta Febriani ◽  
Eka Tarwaca Susila Putra ◽  
Tohari Tohari
Keyword(s):  
Oil Palm ◽  
Root Length ◽  
Copper Content ◽  
Elaeis Guineensis ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Copper Toxicity ◽  
Dry Weight ◽  
Root Weight ◽  
Total Root Length ◽  
Root Area

The experiment aimed to identify the root response of eight  oil palm hybrids to copper toxicity. The factorial treatments were arranged in Randomized Completely Block Design with three blocks as replication. The first factor was the copper toxicity, while eight oil palm hybrids (DxP) consisted of Yangabi (P1), Avros (P2), Langkat (P3), PPKS 239 (P4), Simalungun (P5), PPKS 718 (P6), PPKS 540 (P7), and Dumpy (P8) as second factor. Root growth variables were observed, including total root length, total root area, root volume and diameter, copper content on root, fractal dimension, relative root water content, fresh root weight, and root dry weight. Data were analysed using analysis of variance (ANOVA) and continued with Duncan’s Multiple Range Test at α=5%. There was a declinning in total root length, volume and diameter, fresh and dry weight as the copper content rose on the root tissue, but no significant different was found in total root area.

scholarly journals Penentuan Dosis Optimum Pemupukan N, P, dan K pada Tanaman Kacang Bogor [Vigna subterranea (L.) Verdcourt]

2016 ◽  
Vol 43 (3) ◽  
pp. 193 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sri Ayu Dwi Ayu Dwi Lestari ◽  
Maya Melati ◽  
Heni Purnamawati
Keyword(s):  
Block Design ◽  
Dry Weight ◽  
Fertilizer Application ◽  
Bambara Groundnut ◽  
Optimum Rate ◽  
Shoot Dry Weight ◽  
P Content ◽  
K Fertilizer ◽  
P Fertilizer ◽  
Leaf P

<p>ABSTRACT</p><p>Bambara groundnut is considered tolerant to drought and unfertile soil; therefore, has higher potential to be cultivated. The average yield of dry pod weight from agricultural fields in Indonesia is still low (&lt; 4 ton ha-1); hence, the cultivation technique must be improved. Fertilizer is the main input to increase yield of Bambara groundnut, but the optimum rates of N, P, and K have not been determined. Therefore, the objectives of the research were to determine the optimum rate of N, P, and K fertilizer for Bambara groundnut production. Three parallel experiments were conducted at Cikarawang Experimental State, Dramaga, Bogor from March to July 2013. Each experiment tested different rates of N or P or K fertilizer with compeletely randomized block design and three replications. The fertilizer rates were 0, 50, 100, 150, and 200% of recommendation rate (100% N = 100 kg Urea ha-1, 100% P = 150 kg SP-36 ha-1, 100% K = 75 kg KCl ha-1). The results showed that leaf P content increased linearly with N fertilizer application. Leaf N content linearly decreased with P fertilizer application. Leaf P content and shoot dry weight quadratically increased with K fertilizer application. The optimum rates of N and P fertilizer was unable to be determined due to insignificant response of several variables. Optimum rate of K fertilizer ranged 86.4-118.95 kg KCl ha-1.</p><p>Keywords: leaf nutrients, multi nutrient response, recommendation rate</p>

scholarly journals The Effect of Microbe Plus and Phosphorus Fertilizers on the Vegetative Growth of Oil Palm (Elaesis guineensis, Jacq.) Seedlings

2020 ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
E. Oppong ◽  
A. Opoku ◽  
N. Ewusi-Mensah ◽  
F. Danso ◽  
H. O. Tuffour ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Leaf Area Index ◽  
Leaf Area ◽  
Oil Palm ◽  
Dry Matter ◽  
Rock Phosphate ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Dry Weight ◽  
Triple Superphosphate ◽  
Rock Phosphates ◽  
Area Index

The main objective of this study was to improve the growth of oil palm seedlings by using microbe plus to enhance phosphorous availability from rock phosphate under oil palm nursery was evaluated at Oil Palm Research Institute of Ghana, Kade-Kumasi. The study consisted of 16 treatments replicated 3 times in a 4 × 4 factorial experiment arranged in Randomize Complete Block Design. The factors tested were: Phosphate fertilizers (Phosphate only, triple superphosphate, super rock phosphate and Togo rock phosphate) and microbe plus rates (0, 50, 100 and 150%). Data was collected on leaf area, leaf area index and dry matter production. All data obtained were subjected to analysis of variance (ANOVA) using GENSTAT Version 11.1 (2008). The results showed that the P fertilizers and microbe plus applied alone or their interactions had no significant (P=.05) effect on leaf area and leaf area index values, however, dry matter produced was significantly (P=.05) different from each other. TSPMP150 treated seedlings produced significantly (P=.05) the highest dry weight; 42% increase over the control (No phosphate and microbe plus). The complementary use of microbe plus with triple superphosphate or Senegal rock phosphate proved to be the best options in terms of the parameters measured than the triple superphosphate. Microbe plus can therefore be used in combination with rock phosphate to improve phosphate availability. Field experiment is suggested to validate the effect of microbe plus and these rock phosphates on the performance of oil palm, whereas, additional studies with different application rates, both at nursery and at the field, are recommended.

scholarly journals Respons Pertumbuhan Bibit Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) terhadap Pemberian Pupuk Organik Asal Pelepah Kelapa Sawit dan Pupuk Majemuk NPK

Agrikultura ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 28 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mira Ariyanti ◽  
Gita Natali ◽  
Cucu Suherman
Keyword(s):  
Oil Palm ◽  
Elaeis Guineensis ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Organic Fertilizer ◽  
Dry Weight ◽  
Organic Fertilizers ◽  
Compound Fertilizer ◽  
Elaeis Guineensis Jacq ◽  
Four Levels ◽  
Palm Fronds

ABSTRACTThe growth response of oil palm (Elaeis Guineensis Jacq.) seedling toward the application of organic fertilizer from palm fronds and NPK compound fertilizerThe research was aimed to study the influence between organic fertilizers from palm fronds and NPK compound fertilizer to reduce NPK compound fertilizer in main nursery. The experiment was conducted from January to April 2017 at the Experiment Station Ciparanje, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Padjadjaran. The experimental design used was Randomized Block Design that arranged in factorial patterns with two factors and three replications. The fisrt factor was dosage of organic fertilizers from palm fronds consisted of three levels of 0 g/polybag, 800 g/polybag, and 1600 g/polybag and the second factor was dosage of NPK compound fertilizer consisted of four levels of 0 g/polybag, 20 g/polybag, 40 g/polybag, and 60 g/polybag. The result of the experiment showed that there was interaction effect between organic fertilizers from palm fronds and NPK compound fertilizer on height of seedling and dry weight of the shoot. The dosage of 1600 g/polybag organic fertilizers from palm fronds with the dosage of 20 g/polybag NPK compound fertilizer showed the best result in dry weight of the shoot.Keywords: Oil palm seedling, Main nursery, Organic fertilizer, Palm frond, NPK compound fertilizerABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh interaksi antara pupuk organik asal pelepah kelapa sawit dengan pupuk majemuk NPK yang baik untuk mengurangi penggunaan pupuk majemuk NPK di pembibitan utama kelapa sawit. Percobaan dilaksanakan dari bulan Januari sampai dengan April 2017 di Kebun Percobaan Ciparanje, Fakultas , Universitas Padjadjaran. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok dengan pola faktorial yang diulang sebanyak tiga kali. Faktor pertama meliputi dosis pupuk organik asal pelepah kelapa sawit terdiri dari tiga taraf yaitu 0 g/polybag, 800 g/polybag, dan 1600 g/polybag dan faktor kedua dosis pupuk majemuk NPK yang terdiri empat taraf yaitu 0 g/polybag, 20 g/polybag, 40 g/polybag, dan 60 g/polybag. Hasil percobaan menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh interaksi pupuk organik asal pelepah kelapa sawit dengan pupuk majemuk NPK terhadap tinggi tanaman dan bobot kering tajuk. Perlakuan pupuk organik asal pelepah kelapa sawit 1600 g/bibit dengan pupuk majemuk NPK 20 g/bibit menghasilkan bobot kering tajuk bibit kelapa sawit terbaik.Kata Kunci: Bibit kelapa sawit, Pembibitan utama, Pupuk organik, Pelepah kelapa sawit, NPK

scholarly journals Respon Pertumbuhan Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis Guineensis Jacq.) Varietas Dyxp Dumpy pada Kondisi Stres Air di Pembibitan Awal

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 17
Author(s):  
Wagino Wagino ◽  
Sri Murti Tarigan ◽  
Eka Bobby Febrianto
Keyword(s):  
Plant Height ◽  
Oil Palm ◽  
Root Length ◽  
Stomatal Density ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Dry Weight ◽  
Base Diameter ◽  
Root Volume ◽  
Root Dry Weight ◽  
Wet Weight

<p>Global climate exchange especially rainfallspurs the growth of oil palm adapt to environmental conditions, so the development of oil palm plantations requires seeds that are able to adapt well in drought conditions.This study aims to determine whether water stress affects the growth of oil palm seedlings and sees the response of the level of resistance of oil palm seeds to drought stress.This research was carried out in the greenhouse garden experiment Medan STIPAP was conducted from January to June 2018. This study used Non-factorial Randomized Block Design (RBD), which consisted of 3 levels, 3 samples and 3 replications. Parameters to be observed were plant height, stem base diameter, leaf number, root wet weight, root dry weight, plant wet weight, plant dry weight, root volume, root length, stomatal density and number of stomata.The results showed that the difference in giving A1 water (100%) was significantly different from A2 (60%) and A3 (20%) on the parameters of oil palm seedling growth especially for the parameters of plant height, root wet weight, root dry weight, plant wet weight, plant dry weight, root volume, and root length while the base diameter of the stem, number of leaves, stomatal density and number of stomata give no significant effect. Drought stress effected to reduce the growth of stem diameter.</p>

scholarly journals Application of Drip Irrigation on Various Planting Media and Cow Urine in the Main Media of Preliminary Oil Palm Nursery

2021 ◽  
Vol 883 (1) ◽  
pp. 012015
Author(s):  
C I Wahyudin ◽  
A S Mahulette ◽  
V L Tanasale ◽  
D A Marasabessy ◽  
N Goo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Plant Height ◽  
Oil Palm ◽  
Drip Irrigation ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Dry Weight ◽  
Weight Increase ◽  
Fertilizer Treatment ◽  
Media Composition ◽  
Cow Urine ◽  
Wet Weight

Abstract The objective of this study was to determine the effect of drip irrigation and biological organic fertilizer treatment on oil palm growth. This study used a randomized complete block design with 3 replications. This research consisted of three experiments, namely drip irrigation, planting media composition, and cow urine dose on the growth of oil palm seedlings. There are three levels of drip irrigation, namely 30 minutes, 60 minutes and 90 minutes. Experiments on the type of planting media composition consisted of two types, namely M1 (ultisol soil + husk charcoal + fern fertilizer) and M2 (ultisol soil + empty bunches + goat manure). The cow urine experiment consisted of three levels, namely 100 ml, 150 ml, 300 ml. The results showed that giving water for 30 minutes gave the best results on stem circumference, plant height increase, plant dry weight increase, plant wet weight increase in oil palm seedlings. M1 media (ultisol soil + husk charcoal + fern fertilizer) had a significant effect on the increase in plant height, wet weight and dry weight of oil palm seedlings. Treatment of 150 ml cow urine liquid fertilizer is sufficient for the needs of oil palm seedlings with a response that is not different from 200 ml of cow urine.

scholarly journals The Effect of Organic Matter (Centrosema pubescens) and Rock Phosphate Application on the Activity of Phosphatase and P Fraction of Latosol Soil in Darmaga, Bogor

2007 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 10-15
Author(s):  
S Djuniwati ◽  
H.B Pulunggono ◽  
Suwarno .
Keyword(s):  
Alkaline Phosphatase ◽  
Organic Matter ◽  
Acid Phosphatase ◽  
Rock Phosphate ◽  
Acid Soils ◽  
Available P ◽  
Inorganic P ◽  
Two Factors ◽  
P Fertilizer ◽  
P Fraction

One of the problems of acid soils such as Latosol is very low in P-availabi/ity due to high P-j'vcation in those soils. Sincesoils is deficiency of P, adaptation of plants and microorganisms to overcome deficiency of P in soil is by producing phosphatase. Phosphatase. is an enzyme that able to catalize transformation of organic P to inorganic P, and produced by plant roots, residual of plants and microorganisms. Organic mailer as a source of P besides N and energy formicroorganisms, and then rock phosphate as an alternative P fertilizer were used in this research. The objective of theresearch was to study the effect of organic matter (Centrocema pubescent) and rock phosphate application on phosphataseactivity and P fraction of Latosol soil from Darmaga, Bogor. The experiment was designed by completely randomized designwith two factors and three replications. The first factor was application of organic matter with the rate of 0, 2.5, and 5 %, and the second factor was application of rock phosphate with the rate of 0, 20, and 40 ppm P. Soil equivalent to four hundred grams of oven dried soil, organic matter, and rock phosphate were mixed based on the treatments of the experiment, and were placed in plastic pots, and then were incubated for 8 weeks period After incubation period, the soil were air dried and analyzed for phosphatase activity, available P, and organic and inorganic P. The result showed that organic mailer increased activities of acid and alkaline phosphatase, organic and inorganic-P of soil. On the other hand, rocle phosphate increased inorganic P but decreased activities of acid phosphatase,. Application of organic matter or rock phosphate on activity of acid phosphatase was higher (2.3-2.6 times) than on alkaline phosphatase. There was no effect of combinationbetween organic matter and rock phosphate on the activity of phosphatase and organic/inorganic P. Combination betweenorganic matter and rock phosphate Significantly affected available P. In each rates of rock phosphate given, the increasing rate of organic matter increased available P in their interactions, on the contrary, in each rates of organic matter, the increasing rate of rock phosphate did not affect available P in their interactions. However it was tended to decrease in therate of 40 ppm P.

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