scholarly journals MEASURING ZAKAT IMPACT ON POVERTY AND WELFARE USING CIBEST MODEL

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 141-160 ◽  
Author(s):  
Irfan Syauqi Beik ◽  
Laily Dwi Arsyianti

This research attempts to analyze the role of productive-based zakat program in reducing poverty level of mustahik (zakat recipient) households from the perspective of material and spiritual dimensions. The study utilizes primary data which is obtained from interview through questionnaire in DKI Jakarta and Bogor Regency. 221 respondents are selected and interviewed as research samples. They are zakat beneficiaries managed by BAZIS DKI Jakarta and Dompet Dhuafa. The primary data collection was conducted on February until May 2015. CIBEST model comprising four indices is used as tool of analysis. These indices are welfare index, material poverty index, spiritual poverty index and absolute poverty index. It is found that the presence of zakat utilization program is able to increase welfare index of the mustahik by 96.8 percent. The material poverty index and absolute poverty index can also be reduced by 30.15 percent and 91.30 percent, respectively. Unpredictable result occurs on spiritual poverty index in which there is an increase of two households living under spiritual poverty. It means that these two zakat recipient households suffer weakening spiritual values despite materially better-off in the presence of zakat program.Keywords:  CIBEST model, Poverty, Productive-based zakat programJEL Classification: O150, R290, Z120, Z190

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (01) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Irfan Syauqi Beik ◽  
Caesar Pratama

<p>This research aims to analyze the impact of productive zakat program in poverty alleviation of mustahik households, based on materially and spiritually aspects. Primary data was used as the source of data through distributing administered questionnaires in four rural areas in Bogor Regency. 121 respondents had been interviewed. They were the recipients of Masyarakat Mandiri program of Dompet Dhuafa Amil Institution. CIBEST model which have been developed by Beik dan Arsyianti (2014) was used as the tool of analysis. CIBEST model comprising four indices is used as tool of analysis. These indices are welfare index, material poverty index, spiritual poverty index and absolute poverty index. It is found that the presence of zakat utilization program is able to increase welfare index of the mustahik by 147.14 percent. The material poverty index, spiritual poverty index and absolute poverty index can also be reduced by 49.6 percent 1.6 and 12.3 percent, respectively. Meanwhile, welfare index increase by 63.7 percent. In conclusion, productive zakat program give positive impact to the mustahik household life.</p><p><br />Keywords: CIBEST model, Islamic poverty index, poverty, productive-based zakat program</p>


2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
NONO HARTONO ◽  
MOHAMAD ANWAR

Abstract. The Analysis of Productive Zakat on Poverty Index, Material and Spiritual Value of Mustahik. This research intend to (1) analyze the changes of mustahik household income after receive assistance from productive zakah funds from Cirebon Zakat  Center and (2) identify the characteristics of material and spiritual values of mustahik after obtaining assistance from productive zakah funds from the Cirebon Zakat  Center based on the CIBEST model. This study uses a quantitative approach with data collection techniques in the form of observation, interviews and filling out questionnaires. The statistical test and data analysis used are paired data t test and CIBEST model. The results of the study showed that mustahik household income after receiving productive zakah funds experienced a significant change. Before the assistance of zakah, the average household income of mustahik are Rp. 1,110,563, and after getting zakah the average household income of mustahik rise to Rp. 1,653,000. This means that there is an increase in the average household income of mustahik by Rp. 542,437. Based on the CIBEST model, the material and spiritual value characteristics of mustahik after assistance productive zakah funds from Cirebon Zakat Center experienced a change. After the assistance, the number of mustahik households in the category of prosperous households (quadrant I) increased by 47.50 percent. Whereas, number of mustahik households that fall into the material poor category (quadrant II) decreased by 25.00 percent. Likewise, the number of mustahik households included in the category of spiritual poor (quadrant III) and absolute poverty (quadrant IV) fell by 54.55 percent and 90.91 percent respectively.  Abstrak. Analisis Zakat Produktif Terhadap Indeks Kemiskinan, Nilai Material Dan Spiritual Para Mustahik. Penelitian ini bermaksud mengkaji perubahan pendapatan rumah tangga mustahik setelah mendapatkan bantuan dana zakat produktif dari Zakat Center Thoriqotul Jannah Cirebon dan mengidentifikasi karakteristik nilai material dan spiritual mustahik setelah mendapatkan bantuan dana zakat produktif dari Zakat Center Thoriqotul Jannah Cirebon berdasarkan model CIBEST. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa observasi, wawancara dan pengisian kuesioner. Adapun uji statistik dan analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji t data berpasangan dan model CIBEST. Hasil penelitian menujukkan bahwa pendapatan rumah tangga mustahik setelah mendapatkan bantuan dana zakat produktif mengalami perubahan yang signifikan. Sebelum adanya bantuan dana zakat, rata-rata pendapatan rumah tangga mustahik adalah Rp 1.110.563 dan setelah mendapatkan bantuan dana zakat rata-rata pendapatan rumah tangga mustahik naik menjadi Rp. 1.653.000. Artinya terjadi peningkatan rata-rata pendapatan rumah tangga mustahik sebesar Rp. 542.437. Berdasarkan model CIBEST, karakteristik nilai material dan spiritual mustahik setelah mendapatkan bantuan dana zakat produktif dari Zakat Center Thoriqotul Jannah Cirebon mengalami perubahan. Setelah adanya bantuan dana zakat, jumlah rumah tangga mustahik yang berada pada kategori rumah tangga sejahtera (kuadran I) mengalami peningkatan sebesar 47.50 persen. Sedangkan jumlah rumah tangga mustahik yang masuk kategori miskin material (kuadran II) menurun 25.00 persen. Begitupun jumlah rumah tangga mustahik yang masuk kategori miskin spiritual (kuadran III) dan miskin absolut (kuadran IV) masing-masing turun sebesar 54.55 persen dan 90.91 persen.


Author(s):  
Syed Far Abid Hossain ◽  
Xu Shan ◽  
Abdul Qadeer

The purpose of this paper is to ascertain the contemporary role of mobile phones in value co-creation through social media marketing. How mobile phones, in particular, smartphones with the help of numerous social media generate value co-creation, is the key objective of this study. A random sampling method was used to conduct a survey in different universities in China to identify the role of mobile phones in value co-creation. Findings from primary data collection indicated that mobile phones play a vital role in value co-creation because of the extensive use of social media. If value co-creation through social media marketing develops with the help of producers, suppliers and other intermediaries with the necessary technology and trust, the society, as well as customers, may enjoy a unique way of shopping. Future studies with mixed methodology and respondents who use different social media as a tool to generate value co-creation may shed light on the undiscovered phenomenon of social media marketing in the context of the mobile phone.


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 1632-1641
Author(s):  
Abdullah ◽  
Niaz Muhammad ◽  
Arshad Khan Bangash ◽  
Nizar Ahmad ◽  
Ihsan Ullah Khan

Purpose of the study: This study was designed to assess the role of interpersonal and Informational Justice in the purview of teaching faculty’s job satisfaction.  Methodology: A cross-sectional and quantitative research method was carried out in three randomly selected universities of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan i.e. Bacha Khan University, University of Malakand, and the University of Swat. A well-structured questionnaire was used for data collection from 217 sampled respondents (employees) for primary data collection. Further, the researchers analyzed the data through descriptive and inferential statistics, i.e. frequency, percentage, correlation, and indexation of the study variables, namely dependent (job satisfaction) and independent (Interpersonal and Informational Justice), respectively. Principal Findings: Regarding the demographic sketch of the sampled respondents, the study found that the majority of the respondents were male, having the age group from 31-40 years with the collaboration of 5-10 year experiences of teaching at the university level. Further, as per the correlation test statistics at bivariate analysis between the Interpersonal and Informational Justice with job satisfaction was found significant with strong correlation (P≤0.05; 0.860) respectively. Applications of this study: The government and administration should take positive steps to provide a good working environment to establish their trust by expanding cooperation towards employees, exploration of benefits, strengthening relationships with each other, and encouragement of open communication that can stimulate and encourage an exchange of view between faculty and administration was put forward some of the recommendations in light of the study findings.  Novelty/Originality of this study: This research comes under the domain of Sociology of organization and sociology of work through the perceptional-based endeavor.


Author(s):  
Sudarmiani, Waini Astuti

<p><em>This study aims to determine the implementation of the UPPKS program, the role of UPPKS cadres, the supporting components of the UPPKS program and obstacles in family economic empowerment activities through the UPPKS program in Sukorejo Village, Saradan, Madiun. The type of research used is descriptive qualitative with a case study approach. Data sources used are primary data and secondary data. Data collection is done by observation, interviews and documentation. The validity of the data uses source triangulation. The results show, (1) The implementation of family economic empowerment through the UPPKS program in Sukorejo Village runs quite well in savings and loan activities. (2) The role of UPPKS cadres in Sukorejo Village is as facilitators in conveying what their members want to the UPPKS program organizers. (3) Supporting components in the implementation of UPPKS activities in Sukorejo Village are Village Village, Saradan PLKB, and BKKBN. (4) Obstacles in the process of family economic empowerment through the UPPKS program in Sukorejo Village, namely the existence of members who are less active in the activities of UPPKS groups and members who move domiciles, so that UPPKS members are reduced.</em></p>


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 543-547
Author(s):  
Eggy Septyadi Silaban ◽  
Desak Geded Dwi Arini ◽  
Luh Putu Suryani

Currently, any part of the world is facing a virus called Covid-19. Since the emergence of this case, all access has been hampered, especially in the economic field. Increasing unemployment is one of the current problems, for that we need a legal protection to ensure life for workers during this pandemic. The purpose of this study to analyze. Arrangements for termination of employment for workers due to the COVID-19 pandemic as well as legal protection for workers due to termination of employment due to the COVID-19 pandemic. This research is a type of normative legal writing with a conceptual approach and legislation. Sources of data used in the form of secondary and primary data sources. Data collection techniques by classifying primary legal materials with secondary legal materials as research support. The analysis of legal materials obtained by qualitative analysis. The results of the study indicate that Termination of Employment has a negative impact on workers because they lose their jobs so that it also has an impact on increasing the poverty level of the Indonesian people. Because the emergence of PSBB regulations from the government of course makes the space for work narrower and layoffs are increasingly prevalent, therefore the regulation of Law no. 13 of 2003 concerning Manpower and also the role of the government is very important to overcome the occurrence of layoffs that are not in accordance with the laws and regulations. The legal protection is divided into 2 things, namely preventive legal protection and repressive legal protection.


2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 386
Author(s):  
Amaliana Afidah ◽  
Karjadi Mintaroem

This research aims to know the role of BMT UGT Sidogiri been fullest or not in overcoming the negative impact of loan sharks in the region of Demak prakti East. The approach used was qualitative descriptive type approach strategy case studies. This strategy was chosen because there are things that would like to be known by researchers associated with the formulation of the problem. The required data in the research is primary data and secondary data. Technical data collection performed while field research in BMT UGT Sidogiri and around the region of Demak. Data collection is done with the interview and documentation. Supporting data come from studies and journal literature through internet searches. Data analysis technique used is the reduction of data to get a conclusion. The results obtained by researchers based on interviews that BMT has not been significantly instrumental in freeing people from the bondage of moneylenders. Inadequate efforts made BMT in freeing society from moneylenders who practices tend to be more proactive in offering their services to merchants is evidenced by the large number of traders who prefer to connect with the moneylenders.Keywords: BMT Sidogiri UGT, The Role Of BMT, The Impact Of Loan Sharks, Practices Of Moneylenders


MARLIN ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 47
Author(s):  
Zainal Rosyid Mahfrudin ◽  
Tatty Yuniarti ◽  
Toni Ruchimat

Kecamatan Sanden Kabupaten Bantul Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta memiliki potensi perikanan yang cukup besar yang masih dapat dikembangkan. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi potensi perikanan meliputi SDA, SDM, dan kondisi perikanan di Kecamatan Sanden. Metode analisis deskriptif ini digunakan untuk data kualitatif yang disajikan dalam bentuk uraian dan tabulasi sederhana seperti tabel, diagram, grafik. Data yang dikumpulkan yaitu berupa data primer dan data sekunder, data primer dengan menggunakan metode wawancara, kuisioner dengan observasi langsung ke lapangan sedangkan data sekunder dengan cara studi literatur. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Kecamatan Sanden pada tanggal 1 sampai dengan 30 Oktober 2019. Berdasarkan analisis data yang telah dilakukan, menunjukkan bahwa potensi dalam bidang perikanan yang ada di Kecamatan Sanden yaitu budidaya, pengolahan dan penangkapan ikan. Kecamatan Sanden memiliki jumlah RTP sebanyak 219 dan didominasi oleh pembudidaya ikan. Teknologi yang digunakan dalam semua bidang RTP yaitu tradisional, baik budidaya, pengolahan maupun penangkapan. Permasalahan yang ditemukan yaitu kurangnya relasi pemasaran yang hanya mengandalkan tengkulak, maka dari itu perlunya peningkatan relasi pemasaranan melalui dukungan pemerintah setempat.Sanden District, Bantul Regency which located in Yogyakarta Special Region has quite a large of potential for fishery development. The aim of this research was to identify fishery potential by including (i) natural resouces (SDA), (ii) human resources (SDM), and (iii) fishery condition in Sanden Sub-district itself. This mixed-method (qualitative descriptive + survey) research represented descriptions and tabulations (e.g. table, diagram, and chart) for data analysis. Moreover, data collection methods of this research could be divided into two categories; primary methods of data collection and secondary methods of data collection. The primary data were collected through interviews, questionnaires, and observations. While the secondary data was collected through a literature study. This research was conducted in Sanden District from 1st to 30th October 2019. Based on data analysis that had been done, the result showed that the potential of fishery sector in Sanden District are aquaculture, fishing, and fish processing. This sub-districts have 219 of fishing households (RTP) which dominated by fish cultures. Furthermore, all households (RTP) had been applying traditional technology for their aquaculture, fishing, and fish processing. However, there are some issues in marketing relations in which role of fish cultures were not stand out and could only rely on their wholesalers. Therefore, role of local goverment must be involved in order to overcome the issues in marketing relations.


2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 17
Author(s):  
Aneeqa Wasim ◽  
Danish Ahmed Siddiqui

Purpose - People belongs to different religious groups found prosocial with each other instead of having different religious beliefs and practices, but the reason is less known about why it is so. This paper aims to answer this question by proposing a theoretical framework, hypothesizing that religiosity inculcates the spirit of humanism and ethics, that would turn individual into prosocial, religiosity also tends to make people more spiritual, in turn, make them more humane and ethical.Design\methodology - A well-structured framework is developed, and the PLS-SEM two-step approach is used to generate results by using SmartPLS3. Data is collected through the primary data collection technique and a survey based on 1000 questionnaires is conducted out of which 356 responses were received.Findings - The empirical result shows that religiosity has a significant positive impact on prosocial behavior directly, as well as through Humanism and ethics. Whereas spirituality has an insignificant impact on prosocial behavior directly but has an indirect effect through both humanism and ethics. It is also found that religiosity also has a significant impact on spirituality.Limitations - Data is limited to upper and middle-level employees of well-performing organizations of Karachi.


2015 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Esty Aryani Safithry

This study aimed to describe the role of guidance and counseling in motivating students to learn mathematics in class VII-8 SMP 3 Palangkaraya and describe the teacher's role in motivating students in learning. This type of approach used in this study is a qualitative approach, namely with information, correc fact and reliable. Subjects in this study were the teacher in class VII-8. The data used is primary data and secondary data collection techniques used in data observation, interviews, and documentation. Analysis using the technique proposed by Milles and Hubermen namely data reduction, data display, and verification of decision making. These results indicate that BK teacher acts as a motivator and as a mentor in terms of motivating learners to learn math at grade VII-8 SMP 3 Palangkaraya.


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