scholarly journals Hubungan Perilaku Pemberantasan Sarang Nyamuk dan Kejadian Demam Berdarah Dengue di Kota Bandar Lampung

2007 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 86
Author(s):  
Amrul Hasan ◽  
Dian Ayubi
Keyword(s):  
Aedes Aegypti ◽  
Incidence Rate ◽  
Dengue Fever ◽  
Dengue Infection ◽  
Community Health Center ◽  
Public Health Problem ◽  
Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Dengue Case ◽  
Important Public Health Problem ◽  
Center Staff

Kasus demam berdarah dengue di Kota Bandar Lampung terus mengalami peningkatan. Pada tahun 2001 incidence rate sebesar 13,56 per 100.000 penduduk, meningkat menjadi 109,8/100.000 penduduk pada tahun 2006 dan akhir Februari 2007 Kota Bandar Lampung dinyatakan Kejadian Luar Biasa (KLB) Demam berdarah dengue lokal. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan kebiasaan melakukan pemberantasan sarang nyamuk (PSN) dengan kejadian demam berdarah dengue di Kota Bandar Lampung. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kasus kontrol dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 406 individu terdiri dari 203 kasus dan 203 kontrol. Kasus adalah individu yang menderita DBD yang pernah dirawat di rumah sakit dan dilaporkan ke Dinas Kesehatan Kota Bandar Lampung dari tanggal 1 Maret 2007 sampai 15 Mei 2007, sedangkan kontrol dipilih dari tetangga kasus yang bertempat tinggal dalam radius 100 meter dari tempat tinggal kasus. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa ada hubungan kebiasaan melakukan PSN dengan kejadian demam berdarah dengue, individu yang tidak melakukan PSN berisiko 5,85 kali terkena DBD dibandingkan dengan individu yang melakukan PSN setelah variabel riwayat tetangga yang pernah sakit DBD, keberadaan benda yang dapat penampung air di sekitar rumah dan kebiasaan melakukan pencegahan gigitan nyamuk dikendalikan. Petugas puskesmas agar melaksanakan kegiatan Penyelidikan Epidemiologi dalam menanggulangi demam berdarah lebih memfokuskan kepada penggerakan masyarakat.Kata kunci : DBD, Aedes aegypti, Pencegahan gigitan nyamukAbstractDengue hemorrhagic fever poses as the most important public health problem in Bandar Lampung today. Increasing number of cases has been occurred from 2001 to 2006, when in 2001 incidence rate was 13.56/100.000 and became 109.8/100.00 at 2006 and at the end of February 2007 it was stated that Bandar Lampung experienced local outbreak dengue hemorrhagic fever. A case-control study was conducted to explore the correlation of suspected risk factors with dengue infection in Bandar Lampung from 20 April to 30 May 2007. 230 cases and 230 controls were included for statistical analysis. After further adjusting of confounders, there are strong correlation between habitual elimination of mosquito breeding sites and use of personal protective (e.g. the use repellent, mosquito coil and use insecticide hand sprayer) with dengue case. Individual has one PSN estimated to be 2,22 (95% CI : 1,32-3,72) times as great for individual has 3 PSN and individual did not PSN estimates to be 5,85 (95% CI : 2,86 - 11,99) times as great has dengue fever for individual has 3 PSN after controlled by history neighborhood DHF, water container around house, use of mosquito prevention agent. Community health center staff should conduct epidemiology investigation to eradicate dengue fever by focusing on community empowerment.Keywords: Dengue, Aedes aegypti, Personal protection

scholarly journals Hubungan Karakteristik Kontainer dengan Keberadaan Jentik Aedes aegypti pada Kejadian Luar Biasa Demam Berdarah Dengue : Studi Kasus di Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ulu

2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 9-18
Author(s):  
Santoso Santoso ◽  
Indah Margarety ◽  
Yulian Taviv ◽  
I Gede Wempi ◽  
Rika Mayasari ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Aedes Aegypti ◽  
Fatal Case ◽  
Dengue Infection ◽  
Community Health Center ◽  
Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Water Source ◽  
Immature Stage ◽  
Predatory Fish ◽  
Public Health Importance ◽  
Breeding Sites

Abstract Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is an infectious arboviral disease transmitted by Aedesmosquitoes. DHF is a public health importance in Indonesia which cause outbreaks inendemic areas. Dengue infection could be fatal if it is not immediately addressed. InJanuary 2016, the dengue outbreak occurred in the Sekarjaya community health center(CHC) working area, Ogan Komering Ulu district leading to one fatal case. A post-outbreakinvestigation was employed to observe the presence of the Aedes immature stage and tocharacterize their potential breeding sites. A total of 230 houses were inspected. A highlarval density was observed with free-larval index and house index (HI) was 54% and 46%,respectively. Of 876 containers were found; of which 181containers contained larva and 49containers with Aedes pupae. The container index (CI) and pupal index (PI) was 21% and6%, respectively. Aedes aegypti positive containers associated with the water source, type,color, the presence of predatory fish, the presence of cover and draining frequency. Aroutine larval survey needs to be conducted in public places around the residences. Abstrak Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) merupakan penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh  virus dengue dan ditularkan oleh nyamuk sebagai vektor. Penyakit ini masih menjadimasalah kesehatan di Indonesia karena sering menimbulkan kejadian luar biasa (KLB)di beberapa daerah endemis. Penyakit ini dapat menimbulkan kematian dalam waktuyang singkat bila tidak segera ditangani. Kejadian luar biasa DBD telah terjadi di wilayahPuskesmas Sekarjaya, Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ulu dengan satu kasus kematian padabulan Januari 2016. Penelitian ini merupakan studi kasus dengan tujuan untukmengetahui indeks larva dan karakteristik kontainer yang berpotensi sebagai tempatperkembangbiakan nyamuk . Jumlah rumah yang diperiksa sebanyak 230 Aedes aegyptirumah. Hasil survei jentik mendapatkan angka kepadatan jentik termasuk dalamkepadatan tinggi. Hasil perhitungan indek larva mendapatkan Angka Bebas Jentik (ABJ)sebesar 54% sedangkan sebesar 46%. Jumlah kontainer yang house index (HI)ditemukan sebanyak 876 buah dengan jumlah kontainer positif jentik sebanyak 181dan kontainer dengan pupa sebanyak 49 buah kontainer. Hasil perhitunganmendapatkan nilai sebesar 21% dan sebesar 6%. container index (CI) pupa index (PI)Karaketeristik yang berhubungan dengan keberadaan jentik kontainer Aedes aegyptiadalah sumber air, jenis, warna, pemeliharaan ikan, keberadaan tutup dan pengurasankontainer. Perlu ditingkatkan kegiatan pemeriksaan jentik di tempat-tempat umum disekitar pemukiman.

scholarly journals A study of hepatobiliary manifestations in dengue viral infection

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 464
Author(s):  
Venkata Rajaih N. ◽  
R. Thirunadhar ◽  
Nikitha Dasari
Keyword(s):  
Viral Infection ◽  
Complete Blood Count ◽  
Early Recognition ◽  
Dengue Infection ◽  
Public Health Problem ◽  
Dengue Shock Syndrome ◽  
Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Tertiary Hospital ◽  
Important Public Health Problem ◽  
Sepsis Screen

Background: Dengue viral infection is a major and important public health problem in many South East Asian (SEA) countries and also in more than 100 countries of tropical and subtropical region. The aim of study was to assess the frequency and degree of hepatobiliary dysfunction in adults with dengue infection presenting to our tertiary hospital, Karimnagar.Methods: The study was a prospective observational study conducted on 120 adult patients of serological proven dengue infection with hepatic and biliary manifestations, admitted during the period of from June 2016 to June 2017. Investigations included complete blood count, liver function test, viral serology, sepsis screen, ultrasound abdomen.Results: Majority of cases in age group of 20-56 years with male: female ration of 1.7:1. Of all the cases, 53% patients were categorized into dengue fever group, 25% into dengue hemorrhagic fever group, and 27.7% into dengue shock syndrome group in accordance to WHO guidelines.Conclusions: This study was showed that a significant hepatobiliary derangement is seen in severe cases of dengue. Early recognition of such perturbations helps guide further management to prevent mortality.

Difusi dan Pola Spasial Sebaran Penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) Di Kota Bandar Lampung

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 87-95
Author(s):  
Nurul Qamila ◽  
Agel Vidian Krama
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Spatial Analysis ◽  
Aedes Aegypti ◽  
Dengue Virus ◽  
Spatial Pattern ◽  
Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Health Problem ◽  
Public Health Problem ◽  
Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Descriptive Method

Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is a contagious disease caused by the dengue virus and is transmitted by the mosquito Aedes aegypti (Aa.aegypti). The population is still a public health problem that increases the number of sufferers and also widespread, with population and education. This study aims to reveal the spatial pattern and distribution of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) with the spatial pattern and the spread of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) can result in different locations of these allegations. From the map that can be used for the prevention of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DBD) in Bandar Lampung City. This study aims to reveal the spatial pattern and distribution of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) with the descriptive method and spatial pattern of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) can result in different locations of these allegations. From the map that can be used for the prevention of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DBD) in Bandar Lampung City. Keywords: DHF, Spatial Analysis

COMMUNITY KNOWLEDGE OF DENGUE FEVER IN ALLAMA IQBAL TOWN, LAHORE

2020 ◽  
pp. 52-58
Author(s):  
OJS Admin
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Dengue Fever ◽  
Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Health Problem ◽  
Public Health Problem ◽  
Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Community Knowledge

Globally, dengue is an emerging serious public health problem with a million infections occurring annually including significant number of dengue hemorrhagic fever cases.

scholarly journals KEPADATAN NYAMUK DEWASA Aedes Sp DI KELURAHAN MALALAYANG I KECAMATAN MALALAYANG MANADO PERIODE JANUARI – PEBRUARI 2010

2013 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Janno B. B. Bernadus ◽  
Victor D. Pijoh ◽  
Venny Kareth
Keyword(s):  
Aedes Aegypti ◽  
Aedes Albopictus ◽  
Case Fatality Rate ◽  
Case Fatality ◽  
Public Health Problem ◽  
Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Adult Mosquito ◽  
Fatality Rate ◽  
North Sulawesi ◽  
Culex Sp

Abstract: Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) has become a public health problem in Indonesia because of its high prevalence and ability to spread more widely. In North Sulawesi itself Case Fatality Rate of carrying dengue is increasing from year to year. The local village Malalayang has a high potential for spreading this disease. The result of an  entomology survey on adult mosquitos showed that Aedes sp was found in 40 houses of 80 house samples. From these 40 houses we got 71 mosquito samples. From these 71 samples tested and identified, we found three species: Aedes aegypti (30 samples, 42.25%), Aedes albopictus (22 samples, 30.99%), and Culex sp (19 samples, 26.76%). Mosquito density can be seen from the indices of the resting rates, which were 0.375 for Aedes aegypti, 0.275 for Aedes albopictus, and 0.65 for Aedes sp. Key words: density, adult mosquito, Aedes sp., resting rate.   Abstrak: Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) merupakan penyakit yang menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat di Indonesia karena prevalensinya yang tinggi dan penyebarannya semakin luas. Di Sulawesi Utara, Case Fatality Rate penyakit DBD tercatat terus meningkat dari tahun ke tahun. Kelurahan Malalayang I merupakan daerah yang potensial sebagai daerah penyebaran DBD. Survei entomologi terhadap nyamuk dewasa Aedes sp pada 80 rumah  memperlihatkan bahwa 40 diantaranya terdapat 71 sampel nyamuk. Setelah diperiksa dan diidentifikasi ternyata ditemukan tiga spesies yaitu Aedes aegypti 30 sampel (42,25%), Aedes albopictus 22 sampel (30,99%) dan Culex sp 19 (26,76%). Kepadatan nyamuk  dapat dilihat  dari angka indeks  pada resting rate yaitu Aedes aegypti = 0,375 , Aedes albopictus = 0,275 dan  Aedes sp.= 0,65. Kata kunci:  kepadatan, nyamuk dewasa, Aedes sp., resting rate.

scholarly journals Clinical profile of dengue fever in children: analysis of 2017 outbreak from Central Kerala, India

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (6) ◽  
pp. 2265 ◽  
Author(s):  
Senthil Kumar K. ◽  
Rajendran N. K. ◽  
Ajith Brabhukumar C.
Keyword(s):  
Dengue Fever ◽  
Dengue Infection ◽  
Tertiary Care ◽  
Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Warning Signs ◽  
Clinical Profile ◽  
Severe Dengue ◽  
High Morbidity ◽  
Care Hospital ◽  
High Grade Fever

Background: In India, dengue epidemics are becoming more frequent (WHO, 2008). The majority of dengue viral infections are self-limiting, but complications may cause high morbidity and mortality. The objective of this study is to assess the clinical profile of the dengue infection in children less than 15 years of age and to evaluate the outcomes of dengue fever from March 2017 to July 2017 at the Pediatric Department of Karuna Medical College, the tertiary care hospital in Palakkad.Methods: In this retrospective study, medical records were reviewed and analyzed. Patients with suspected dengue infection were classified further into 2 groups, Dengue fever (probable dengue, dengue with warning signs) and ‘Severe Dengue’ (dengue hemorrhagic fever and/or dengue shock syndrome (DHF/DSS) according to WHO.Results: A total of 77 cases were classified into 67 (87%) non-severe and 10 (13%) severe dengue cases. The most common age of presentation was above 10 yrs. The mean age of admission was 8.9 yrs. The most common presenting symptom was fever seen in 93% followed by vomiting in 68%. Elevation in Aspartate transaminase (SGOT) and thrombocytopenia were found in 32.4 %.Conclusions: High grade fever, vomiting, abdominal pain and skin rash with normal or low platelet count were the presenting features. Early diagnosis, monitoring and prompt supportive management can reduce mortality.

scholarly journals Artemisia vulgaris efficacies against various stages of Aedes aegypti

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (7) ◽  
pp. 1423-1429
Author(s):  
Vika Ichsania Ninditya ◽  
Endah Purwati ◽  
Ajeng Tyas Utami ◽  
Aprillyani Sofa Marwaningtyaz ◽  
Nadia Khairunnisa Fairuz ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Aedes Aegypti ◽  
Dengue Fever ◽  
Larvicidal Activity ◽  
Developmental Stages ◽  
Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Oviposition Deterrent ◽  
Deterrent Effect ◽  
Artemisia Vulgaris ◽  
Endemic Diseases ◽  
Potential Alternative

Background and Aim: Aedes aegypti is the vector of dengue fever, dengue hemorrhagic fever, chikungunya, and, most recently, Zika. Dengue fever is one of Indonesia's endemic diseases. The principal tool for preventing dengue is controlling Ae. aegypti by chemical insecticides since vaccine against dengue is still under research. However, Ae. aegypti developed resistance to various chemical insecticides worldwide. Therefore, research on alternate compounds as mosquito insecticides is urgently needed. This study demonstrated the efficacy of Artemisia vulgaris extract as larvicidal, ovicidal, adulticidal, repellency, and oviposition deterrent activity against Ae. aegypti. Materials and Methods: A. vulgaris was obtained from Temanggung, Indonesia, while the eggs of Ae. aegypti were collected from Yogyakarta, Indonesia, and were hatched in Laboratory of Parasitology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Gadjah Mada. Larvicidal activity was evaluated according to the WHO protocol; adulticidal activity was performed using the Centers for Disease Control protocol. Oviposition activity was evaluated using ovitraps added with A. vulgaris extract, complete protection time in the repellent assay was defined as the number of minutes elapsed between compound application and the landing of the first mosquito. Results: A test of the larvicidal activity of A. vulgaris extract returned an LC50 of 65.8 ppm (r2=0.9014) in 1 h and 18.6 ppm (r2=0.575) in 24 h. A. vulgaris was effective as an adulticidal, demonstrating LC50 values of 11.35 mg (r2=0.875) in 90 min, 9.63 mg (r2=0.924) in 105 min, and 6.46 mg (r2=0.925) in 120 min. A. vulgaris at a concentration of 1000 ppm was able to reach 96% of oviposition deterrent effect. The ovicidal assay, a concentration of 1000 ppm resulted in 82.67% of eggs remaining unhatched. An extract concentration of 80 mg/ml achieved 63.3±3.5% biting repellency in adults. Conclusion: This study gives a clear indication that A. vulgaris extract acts on Ae. aegypti at various developmental stages and is a potential alternative bioinsecticide for controlling this disease vector.

scholarly journals Clinical and epidemiological characterization of dengue hemorrhagic fever cases in northeastern, Brazil

2010 ◽  
Vol 43 (4) ◽  
pp. 355-358 ◽  
Author(s):  
Luciano Pamplona de Góes Cavalcanti ◽  
Ivo Castelo Branco Coelho ◽  
Dina Cortez Lima Feitosa Vilar ◽  
Susana Glória Silveira Holanda ◽  
Kiliana Nogueira Farias da Escóssia ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Public Health Problem ◽  
Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Northeastern Brazil ◽  
World Health ◽  
Important Public Health Problem ◽  
Susceptible Population ◽  
Risk Of Progression ◽  
Care Structure ◽  
Health Organization ◽  
Epidemiological Characteristics

INTRODUCTION: The dengue hemorrhagic dengue (DHF) remains an important public health problem in Brazil. The objective of this study was to analyze the epidemiological characteristics of DHF cases during the 2003 epidemic in Ceará. METHODS: Suspected DHF cases with onset of symptoms between January and December 2003 were investigated. RESULTS: 37,964 classic dengue cases and 291 DHF cases were reported. Among the cases discarded, 75.5% were serologically positive but did not meet the criteria recommended by the World Health Organization (WHO). The DHF patients' median age was 30 years (2 - 88). Among the hemorrhagic manifestations, petechiae were the most (32.6%) frequent. Cases of gastrointestinal bleeding, ascites, pericardial pleural effusion, hepatomegaly, hypotension and shock showed higher risk of progression to death (p <0.05). CONCLUSIONS: The introduction of a new serotype (DENV-3) in Ceará, which encountered a susceptible population and high vector density, may have been the primary agent responsible for the magnitude of the epidemic. Timely and appropriate medical care, along with an organized care structure are essential for reducing its lethality.

scholarly journals Clinical Profiles of Dengue Infection during an Outbreak in Northern India

2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anish Laul ◽  
Poonam Laul ◽  
Vamsi Merugumala ◽  
Ravi Pathak ◽  
Urvashi Miglani ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Dengue Fever ◽  
Dengue Infection ◽  
Dengue Shock Syndrome ◽  
Acalculous Cholecystitis ◽  
Signs And Symptoms ◽  
Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Warning Signs ◽  
Mosquito Vector ◽  
Diagnostic Dilemma ◽  
Atypical Presentations

Introduction.Dengue fever is an arboviral disease, which is transmitted by mosquito vector and presents as varied clinical spectrum of dengue fever (DF), dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF), dengue shock syndrome (DSS), and expanded dengue syndrome (EDS) with atypical presentations, thus posing a diagnostic dilemma. Unless we are aware of these presentations, diagnosis as well as early initiation of treatment becomes difficult. We studied the various clinical presentations of dengue infection during an outbreak of disease in 2015.Materials and Methods. A total of 115 confirmed cases of dengue infection from Department of Medicine of Deen Dayal Upadhyay Hospital, New Delhi, were enrolled in this observational study.Results.The common signs and symptoms of dengue infection were fever, headache, body ache, backache, retro-orbital pain, bleeding manifestations, and rash in 100%, 87%, 86%, 58%, 41%, 21%, and 21%, respectively. Nonspecific or warning signs and symptoms included vomiting, weakness, abdominal pain, breathlessness, vertigo, sweating, and syncope. Other possible signs and symptoms of coinfections, comorbidities, or complications included diarrhea, sore throat, and neurological manifestations. There were seven patients with coinfections and four with comorbidities. The final diagnosis of these patients was DF (73%), DHF (16.5%), DSS (1.7%), and EDS (4.3%). Among EDS patients, the atypical presentations included encephalopathy, lateral rectus nerve palsy, acalculous cholecystitis, and myocarditis. Four patients required ICU care and there was no death in this study.Conclusion. Knowledge of atypical presentations is a must for early diagnosis and timely intervention to prevent life-threatening complications.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document