scholarly journals Keikutsertaan Pria dalam Program Keluarga Berencana di Indonesia

2012 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 158
Author(s):  
Musafaah Musafaah
Keyword(s):  
Family Planning ◽  
Mass Media ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Two Stage ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Contact Information ◽  
Married Men ◽  
Mass Media Exposure

Pria telah mengikuti program keluarga berencana (KB) sejak dahulu. Metode pantang berkala dan kondom telah dikenal berabad-abad lalu, tetapi sejak ditemukan kontrasepsi wanita, program KB pada pria seakan diabaikan. Keikutsertaan pria dalam ber-KB masih sangat rendah jika dibandingkan dengan Bangladesh, Pakistan, dan Nepal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis keikutsertaan pria dalam ber-KB meliputi keterpaparan media massa dan kontak informasi KB melalui media massa. Penelitian ini menggunakan data Survei Demografi dan Kesehatan Indonesia (SDKI) tahun 2007 dengan pendekatan cross sectional terhadap 6.013 pria menikah usia 15 – 54 tahun. Teknik pengambilan sampel yangdigunakan adalah two stage sampling. Analisis data menggunakan chi square dan regresi logistik. Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pria yang terpapar dengan media massa memiliki kecenderungan 2,12 kali lebih besar untuk ber-KB daripada pria yang kurang terpapar dengan media massa.Selain itu, penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa pria yang kontak informasi KB melalui media massa memiliki kecenderungan 2,21 kali lebih besar untuk ber-KB daripada pria yang tidak kontak informasi KB melalui media massa. Penelitian ini menunjukkan pria memiliki kecenderungan terbesar untuk ber-KB apabila pria terpapar media massa dan mendapatkan informasi KB melalui media massa dengan OR yang terbesar = 2,77.Kata kunci: keikutsertaan pria, keluarga berencana, media massaAbstractMen already used contraception with withdrawal and condom which had known centuries ago. Since contraception for women was found, men family planning program was likely ignored. The involving of men in family planning in Indonesia is still lower than Bangladesh, Pakistan, and Nepal. The objective of this study is to analyze the credencial factor of men participation in family planning through mass media exposure and contact information. This study used Indonesia Demografic and Health Survey (IDHS) 2007 data used cross-sectional study and 6.013 married men aged 15 – 54 years old as participants. Sampling method used is two stage sampling. Data wasanalyzed by chi square and logistic regression. The research showed that men who were exposed mass media 2,12 times more involved in family planning than men who were not exposed mass media and men who were contact information in family planning through mass media 2,21 times moreparticipating in family planning than men who were not. The result showed that men have the highest possibility to participate in family planning if exposed by mass media and contacted to family planning information through mass media with biggest OR = 2,77.Keywords: The involvement of men, family planning, mass media

scholarly journals Male Involvement in Family Planning: Challenges and Way Forward

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ademola Adelekan ◽  
Philomena Omoregie ◽  
Elizabeth Edoni
Keyword(s):  
Family Planning ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Male Involvement ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Focus Group Discussions ◽  
Group Discussions ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Married Men ◽  
Public Health Officials

Public health officials have advocated the involvement of men as a strategy for addressing the dismal performance of family planning (FP) programmes. This study was therefore designed to explore the challenges and determine way forward to male involvement in FP in Olorunda Local Government Area, Osogbo, Nigeria. This cross-sectional study involved the use of a four-stage sampling technique to select 500 married men and interviewed them using semistructured questionnaire. In addition, four focus group discussions (FGDs) were also conducted. Mean age of respondents was 28.5 ± 10.3 years. Some (37.9%) of the respondents’ spouse had ever used FP and out of which 19.0% were currently using FP. Only 4.8% of the respondents had ever been involved in FP. Identified barriers to male involvement included the perception that FP is woman’s activity and was not their custom to participate in FP programme. More than half of the FGD discussants were of the view that men should provide their wives with transport fare and other resources they may need for FP. The majority of the respondents had never been involved in family planning with their wives. Community sensitization programmes aimed at improving male involvement in FP should be provided by government and nongovernmental agencies.

scholarly journals Status of oral polio vaccination program for international travellers and its determinants: an experience from a designated centre of West Bengal

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 1223
Author(s):  
Manisha Sarkar ◽  
Urmila Dasgupta ◽  
Saikat Bhattacharya ◽  
Krishna Das Bhattacharyya ◽  
Salil Kumar Bhattacharya
Keyword(s):  
Mass Media ◽  
Information Source ◽  
Polio Eradication ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Study Data ◽  
Vaccination Program ◽  
Yellow Fever Vaccine ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Polio Vaccination

Background: In order to maintain the polio free status of India, it is vital to monitor the ongoing oral polio vaccination for international travellers. The aim of the study was to determine the status of oral polio vaccination program for international travellers from India to polio infected countries and to find out the determinants of deviation from proposed guidelines. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among 101 International travellers from November 2014 to April 2015 at a designated Polio vaccination centre for international travellers in Kolkata. A pre-designed pre-tested schedule was used to collect oral polio vaccination related details. The travellers who gave consent were eligible for the study. Data was expressed in terms of mean, median, standard deviation etc. Association between variables was tested by Chi square test. Results: 32.7% of the travellers had inadequate gap between OPV & travel. Knowledge of gap between OPV and travel was perceived more from health centres and travel agencies than mass media. Inadequate gap was more among lower age group, males, those with information source as mass media, official purpose of visit, those with incorrect knowledge regarding the gap requirement and those who maintained at least four weeks gap between OPV and yellow fever vaccine. Conclusions: Wrong information from the source is responsible for wrong knowledge among the travellers which leads to inadequate gap between OPV and travel. It is crucial to increase awareness among the vaccinators and international travellers in order to contribute towards global polio eradication. 

scholarly journals The Relationship between Type and Frequency of Online Food Ordering With Obesity in Students of Medan Area University

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 29-34
Author(s):  
Laila Apriani Hasanah Harahap ◽  
Evawany Aritonang ◽  
Zulhaida Lubis
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Method ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Food Delivery ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Food Frequency ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
The Relationship

Online food ordering is a food delivery service through applications that are obtained quickly and safely. This is related to obesity. This type of research uses a descriptive type of study, with a cross sectional study design. This research was conducted at Medan, Medan University with 83 samples taken using purposive sampling method. The data used are primary data obtained based on measurements of student weight and height, recall and food frequency are analyzed by chi- square test. The results of the study showed that there was a correlation between the frequency of online food ordering with obesity (p <0.001) and there was no correlation between the types of food and obesity (p = 0.099) in the students of Medan Area University. To deal with the problem of obesity, it is easy to get access to online food ordering.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN KECANDUAN GAME ONLINE DENGAN PERILAKU AGRESIF SISWA DI SMA N 2 RATAHAN

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Amelia Andrita Alika Rondo ◽  
Herlina I. S. Wungouw ◽  
Franly Onibala
Keyword(s):  
Aggressive Behavior ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
P Value ◽  
Online Game ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Game Addiction ◽  
Chi Square Test

that is of particular concern at this time is aggressive behavior and has become a universalproblem, and lately it tends to increase, one of the causes is the influence from theenvironment such as Online Game addiction. The purpose of this study is to knowrelationship between Online Game Addiction and Aggressive Behavior in students at SMANegeri 2 Ratahan. The method of this study uses cross sectional study design. The sampleof this study amounted to 78 students with total sampling method. The Results of thisstudy, out of 78 nurses most of them were had uncontrolled onlie game addiction (76.9%)and aggressive behavior (57.7%) by using the chi-square test at significance level of 95%,it was found that p-value was 0.035 smaller than significant value of 0.05. In conclusionof this study, there is a relationship between Online Game Addiction and AggressiveBehavior in students at SMA Negeri 2 Ratahan.Keywords: Online Game Addiction, Aggressive Behavior, Students.Abstrak : Perilaku anak selalu menjadi topik yang hangat untuk diperbincangkan. Salahsatu perilaku anak yang menjadi perhatian khusus saat ini adalah perilaku agresif dansudah menjadi masalah yang universal, dan akhir-akhir ini cenderung semakin meningkatsalah satu penyebabnya ialah pengaruh dari unsur lingkungan seperti kecanduan GameOnline.Tujuan studi ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara Kecanduan Game Onlinedengan Perilaku Agresif pada siswa di SMA N 2 Ratahan. Metode studi ini menggunakandesain penelitian cross-sectional. Sampel studi ini berjumlah 78 siswa dengan metodepengambilan sampel Total Sampling. Hasil dari penelitian ini, didapatkan dari 78 Siswayang diteliti sebagian besar memiliki kecanduan game onlie yang tidak terkontrol (76,9%)dan berperilaku agresif (57,7%), dengan menggunakan uji chi-square pada tingkatkemaknaan 95%, didapat bahwa nilai p-value adalah 0,035 lebih kecil dari nilai signfikan0,05. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini bahwa terdapat hubungan antara Kecanduan GameOnline Perilaku Agresif pada siswa di SMA N 2 Ratahan.Kata Kunci : Kecanduan Game Online, Perilaku Agresif, Siswa

scholarly journals IMPROVING DESIGN AND DELIVERY OF FAMILY PLANNING SERVICES TO MEET THE UNMET NEED FOR CONTRACEPTION IN QUETTA BALOCHISTAN

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 213-218
Author(s):  
Naiha Sagheer ◽  
Saleem Ullah ◽  
Noureen Latif ◽  
Tabinda Zaman
Keyword(s):  
Family Planning ◽  
Mass Media ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Unmet Need ◽  
Monitoring And Evaluation ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Reproductive Age ◽  
Modern Contraceptive ◽  
Contraceptive Methods ◽  
Cross Sectional

Background: Approximeately 24 percent of married women of reproductive age in Pakistan would like to adopt family planning, but are unable to avail the means to practice contraception. This study has been conducted to find out frequency and perception about family planning practices and further to explore and analyze the causes of failure to meet the demand for contraception. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted on married females of reproductive age group and married males while visiting the outpatient departments of two hospitals of Quetta from January to September 2017. They were interviewed by researchers through a structured, reliable and pretested questionnaire. The data obtained and analyzed by using SPSS 21 version. Results: 76% of participants were in favour of practicing yet only 33.8% had actually practiced it sometime during their reproductive years. The major reasons for not using family planning were the apprehension of harmful effects of contraceptive methods (52.6%), non-supportive partner (30%), unavailability of services (11.4%) and religious constraints (6%). The mass media was the main source of motivational information(69%) followed by Lady health workers. Conclusion: The current prevalence of family planning is still not at the expected level, There is a dire need of the continued use of mass media and services of community health workers to raise awareness. The practice of modern contraceptive methods can be enhanced by provision of client-centered quality services.. An increase in the number of family planning centers along with an efficient functioning, monitoring, and evaluation are also required to address unmet needs of the community near their doorstep.

scholarly journals Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Disiplin Kerja Karyawan Penunjang Medis dan Non Medis

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 35-44
Author(s):  
Muhammad Amin ◽  
Septi Puspita Sari ◽  
Abdul Rachman
Keyword(s):  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
P Value ◽  
Medical Support ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Factors Associated ◽  
Hospital Specialist ◽  
Chi Square Test

This study aims to determine the factors associated with the discipline of medical and non-medical support workers at Hospital Specialist of psychiatric Bengkulu Province in 2017. The type of this research is quantitative research with cross sectional study design, the number of respondents 84 medical and non medical support employees. Sampling by total sampling method. Data analysis is done by using chi-square test. The result of the research shows that there is a significant correlation between exemplary leader to work discipline with p-value 0,016 <0,05, there is correlation between compensation to work discipline with p-value 0,000 <0,05, there is correlation between punishment sanction to discipline work with p-value 0,009 <0,05 whereas job purpose with p-value value 0,390> 0,05 and employee ability with p-value value 0,375> 0,05 have no significant correlation to work discipline of medical and non medical supporter at Soeprapto Hospital Specialist of Psychiatric Bengkulu Province.  Keywords: Work Discipline, Leadership Example, Reply Services, Punishment Sanctions

scholarly journals Prevalence and predictors of Implanon uptake in Ugu (Ugu North Sub District) 2016/17

2019 ◽  
Vol 61 (2) ◽  
pp. 50
Author(s):  
Anudha Moodley ◽  
Ozayr Mahomed
Keyword(s):  
Family Planning ◽  
Side Effects ◽  
Protective Factor ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Systematic Sampling ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Health Care Clinics ◽  
Planning Methods ◽  
Chi Square Test

Background: The contraceptive implant (Implanon) has been recognised as one of the most effective family planning methods and is a healthier choice for women in Africa due to its efficacy and convenience. Despite the evidence of effectiveness and safety of the implant, the actual uptake for Implanon use in the Ugu district of KwaZulu-Natal is relatively low. The aim of the study was to determine factors associated with Implanon uptake in Ugu North Sub District 2016/17.Methods: An observational cross-sectional study with an analytical component using self-administered questionnaires to collect information from 385 participants using randomised systematic sampling was conducted at family planning clinics at GJ Crookes Hospital and seven surrounding primary health care clinics. The chi-square test and multivariate logistic regression was used to determine associations.Results: Some 16% (n = 60) of the participants utilised Implanon. Despite having the correct knowledge 65.7% (n = 220) were not willing to use Implanon if it were offered. In addition, 55% of participants (n = 177) believed Implanon had more side effects. Parity ( 4 children) was found to be a statistically significant protective factor against (p 0.05) Implanon uptake.Conclusion: Implanon is a highly unattractive method of contraception for women residing in the Ugu North Sub District. Fear of side effects and invasive method of insertion were identified as the major barriers to Implanon use. Education and increased patient awareness are strategies to increase the desirability and uptake of Implanon.

scholarly journals Prevalence and factors associated with family planning during COVID-19 pandemic in Bangladesh: A cross-sectional study

PLoS ONE ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (9) ◽  
pp. e0257634
Author(s):  
Nitai Roy ◽  
Md. Bony Amin ◽  
Maskura Jahan Maliha ◽  
Bibhuti Sarker ◽  
Md Aktarujjaman ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Family Planning ◽  
Urban Areas ◽  
Household Head ◽  
Multivariate Regression Analysis ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Multivariate Logistic Regression Model ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Oral Contraceptive Pills ◽  
Factors Affecting

Background and objectives The COVID-19 pandemic has negatively impacted health systems worldwide, including in Bangladesh, limiting access to family planning information (FP) and services. Unfortunately, the evidence on the factors linked to such disruption is limited, and no study has addressed the link among Bangladeshis. This study aimed to examine the socioeconomic, demographic, and other critical factors linked to the use of FP in the studied areas during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods The characteristics of the respondents were assessed using a cross-sectional questionnaire survey and descriptive statistics. The variables that were substantially linked with FP usage were identified using a Chi-square test. In addition, a multivariate logistic regression model was used to identify the parameters linked to FP in the study areas during the COVID-19 pandemic. Results The prevalence of FP use among currently married 15–49 years aged women was 36.03% suggesting a 23% (approximately) decrease compared to before pandemic data. Results also showed that 24.42% of the respondents were using oral contraceptive pills (OCP) which is lower than before pandemic data (61.7%). Multivariate regression analysis provided broader insight into the factors affecting FP use. Results showed that woman’s age, education level of the respondents, working status of the household head, locality, reading a newspaper, FP workers’ advice, currently using OCP, ever used OCP, husbands’ supportive attitude towards OCP use, duration of the marriage, ever pregnant, the number of children and dead child were significantly associated with FP use in the study areas during COVID-19 pandemic. Conclusions This study discusses unobserved factors that contributed to a reduction in FP use and identifies impediments to FP use in Bangladesh during the COVID-19 epidemic. This research further adds to our understanding of FP usage by revealing the scope of the COVID-19 pandemic’s impact on FP use in Bangladesh’s rural and urban areas.

scholarly journals Studi Lama dan Jenis Kontrasepsi Hormonal yang Digunakan dengan Gangguan Menstruasi Akseptor KB Aktif di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Jati Raya Kota Kendari

bionature ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 123
Author(s):  
Amiruddin Amiruddin ◽  
Agriansyah A Agriansyah A ◽  
Risna Risna
Keyword(s):  
Family Planning ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Contraceptive Use ◽  
Hormonal Contraception ◽  
Hormonal Contraceptive ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Hormonal Contraceptives ◽  
Menstrual Disorders ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional

Abstract. Based on initial observations on hormonal contraceptive KB acceptors in the working area of the Jati Raya Health Center in Kendari City, many acceptors experience menstrual disorders. This study aims to determine the relationship between duration of use and the type of hormonal contraception used with menstrual disorders inactive family planning acceptors in the working area of Jati Raya Health Center, Kendari City. This type of research is an association with the Cross-Sectional Study design. The population in this study was 153 acceptors. The sample was determined by purposive sampling of 138 respondents using a questionnaire. The results showed respondents with a duration of use <6 months (45.7%), 6 months - 1 year (31.2%), and> 1 year (23.2%), the type of hormonal contraception used is; injections (80.4%), pills (13.8%) and implants (5.8%), menstrual disorders before using hormonal contraceptives namely; normal (39.1%) and mild disorders (60.9%) and after using hormonal contraception, mild disorders (15.9%), moderate (39.1%) and severe (44.9%). The results of data analysis with the chi-square test concluded that the length of hormonal contraceptive use was significantly related to menstrual disorders in active KB acceptors in the working area of the Jati Raya Health Center in Kendari City and the type of hormonal contraception used was significantly related to menstrual disorders in active KB acceptors in the Puskesmas work area. Jati Raya Kendari City (p <0.05). Keywords: old, hormonal contraception, menstrual disorders, family planning acceptors.

scholarly journals Hubungan Antara Penggunaan Kosmetik Terhadap Terjadinya Akne Vulgaris di Poliklinik Kulit Kelamin Royal Prima dan Murni Teguh Memorial Hospital Kota Medan

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 22-25
Author(s):  
Joice Sonya Panjaitan
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Method ◽  
Acne Vulgaris ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Memorial Hospital ◽  
P Value ◽  
Common Disease ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Akne Vulgaris

Background: Acne vulgaris is the eighth most common disease in the world, with a 9.4% prevalence. Some studies reported that cosmetics’ use could cause and aggravate acne vulgaris. This study was aimed to explore the relation between use of cosmetics on the severity of acne vulgaris.  Methods: This was a cross-sectional study from 94 patients in the Dermato-Venereology Clinic in Royal Prima Hospital and Murni Teguh Memorial Hospital Medan in 2019. Subjects were selected by accidental sampling method. The data evaluated in this study were the severity of acne vulgaris measured by the Global Acne Grading System (GAGS) and  the level of cosmetic use indicated by Cumulative Cosmetic Exposure Index (CCEI). The relation between variables were analyzed using chi-square.  Results: There was no difference between the rates of use of cosmetics on the severity of acne vulgaris (p-value = 0.532).  Conclusion: Quantitative use of cosmetics does not affect the severity of acne vulgaris.        

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