scholarly journals Persepsi, Peluang Aksi, dan Infomasi serta Perilaku Pencegahan Malaria

2013 ◽  
Vol 7 (8) ◽  
pp. 349
Author(s):  
Elviera Gamelia ◽  
Siwi Pramatama Mars Wijayanti
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Primary Health Care ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Preventive Behavior ◽  
Community Perception ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Primary Health ◽  
Household Heads

Di dunia, malaria masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat terutama di negara-negara tropis termasuk Indonesia. Di Jawa Tengah, kasus malaria terus memperlihatkan kecenderungan yang meningkat, salah satu daerah endemis malaria di Banyumas adalah Puskesmas II Sumpiuh. Berdasarkan survei pendahuluan masih banyak ditemukan perilaku berisiko yang dapat mengakibatkan terjadi malaria. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui persepsi masyarakat, kemungkinan aksi, dan informasi tentang malaria yang berpengaruh terhadap perilaku pencegahan malaria di Puskesmas Sumpiuh II Banyumas. Penelitian observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional ini dilakukan pada populasi kepala keluarga di Puskesmas II Sumpiuh. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 95 kepala keluarga ditarik menggunakan metode simple random sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan metode analisis univariat dengan statistik deskriptif, analisis bivariat dengan kai kuadrat, serta analisis multivariat dengan regresi logistik. Persepsi masyarakat tentang kerentanan, persepsi tentang kegawatan, kemungkinan aksi hambatan dan informasi tidak berhubungan dengan perilaku pencegahan malaria, kecuali kemungkinan aksi manfaat berhubungan dengan perilaku pencegahan malaria. Variabel yang berpengaruh pada perilaku pencegahan malaria adalah manfaat pencegahan malaria.Malaria has still been a threatening of health problem in the world, particularly in tropical countries including Indonesia. The malaria cases in Central Java continued to increase. One of the Malaria endemic areas in Banyumas is Sumpiuh Primary Health Care II. Based on preliminary survey, It was found that there were risky behavior affecting the emerge of malaria. This study aimed to find out the community perception, action probabilility and information about malaria which influenced to preventive behavior in Primary Health Care II Sumpiuh.Cross sectional study was conducted to head of household in primary health care II Sumpiuh. The number of sample that was selected with simple random sampling method was 95 household heads. Data analysis methods used in this study were univariate analysis with descriptive statistic, bivariate with chi square and multivariate with logistic regression. Community perceptions about vulnerability, seriousity of disease, obstruction and perception about information did not relate to preventive behavior of Malaria, except perception about the benefit related to preventive behavior.The influenced variable for malaria preventive behavior was prevention benefit taken by community.

scholarly journals Hubungan Antenatal Care terhadap Kejadian Stunting pada Balita Usia 0-24 Bulan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Seberang Padang Tahun 2019

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 246-253
Author(s):  
Nurul Ramadhini ◽  
Delmi Sulastri ◽  
Dolly Irfandi
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Primary Health Care ◽  
Antenatal Care ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Primary Health ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

Latar Belakang. Stunting atau disebut juga dengan kerdil adalah keadaan dimana tinggi badan anak tidak sesuai dengan usianya dikarenakan kekurangan asupan gizi pada saat didalam kandungan dan awal kehidupan. Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi terjadinya stunting pada anak adalah riwayat antenatal care ibu selama hamil. Objektif. Mengetahui hubungan antenatal care terhadap kejadian stunting pada balita berusia 0 – 24 bulan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Seberang Padang tahun 2019. Metode. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik observasional dengan desain cross sectional pada 79 anak usia 0-24 bulan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Seberang Padang yang dipilih melalui simple random sampling. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji chi square. Hasil. Penelitian dilakukan dengan wawancara dan observasi buku KIA serta hasil pengukuran panjang badan anak menggunakan infantometer. Prevalensi stunting (13,9%), sebagian besar ibu memiliki kunjungan antenatal care lengkap (19,4%) dan mendapatkan kualitas antenatal care yang baik (15,8%). Nilai signifikansi kunjungan antenatal care 0,325 dan kualitas antenatal care 0,720. Simpulan. Antenatal care tidak berhubungan secara signifikan dengan kejadian stunting karena p>0,05. Kata kunci : pemeriksaan rutin selama hamil, kerdil, puskesmas, balita 0-24 bulan.   Background. Stunting or also called dwarf is a condition where the height of the child does not match his age due to lack of nutritional intake at the time during pregnancies and early life. One of the factors that influence stunting in children is a history of maternal antenatal care during pregnancy. Objective. To determine the relationship of antenatal care to the incidence of stunting in infants aged 0-24 months in the working area of ​​ Seberang Padang Primary Health Center Care in 2019. Methods. This research was an observational analytic study with cross sectional design in 79 children aged 0-24 months in the working area of ​​Seberang Padang Primary Health Care which was selected through simple random sampling. Data analysis was performed with the chi square test. Results. The research was conducted by interviews and observations of maternal and child health books and the results of measurements of children's body length using an infantometer. The prevalence of stunting (13.9%), most mothers have complete antenatal care visits (19.4%) and get good quality antenatal care (15.8%). The significance value of antenatal care visits is 0.325 and the quality of antenatal care is 0.720. Conclusion. Antenatal care is not significantly related to the incidence of stunting because of p>0.05. Keywords : antenatal care, stunting, primary health care, toddlers 0-24 month.  

scholarly journals Pengetahuan dan sikap orang tua terhadap status imunisasi anak di Bantul

2017 ◽  
Vol 33 (4) ◽  
pp. 199
Author(s):  
Titik Mariati ◽  
Djauhar Ismail ◽  
Mohammad Hakimi
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Primary Health Care ◽  
Parental Attitudes ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Child Immunization ◽  
Immunization Status ◽  
Primary Health ◽  
The Status

Knowledge and attitudes of parents about child immunization status in BantulPurposeThe purpose of this paper was to determine the relationship of knowledge, and parental attitudes with the status of child immunization in the working area of Puskesmas Banguntapan II Bantul Yogyakarta.MethodsA cross-sectional study was conducted involving the mothers of 0-12 months old children in the working area of Banguntapan II Bantul Yogyakarta Primary Health Care. Simple random sampling was used.ResultsThe results showed that there was a significant attitude relationship with the immunization status of their children with high category as much as 86.9%. These results showed that as much as 86.9% immunization status of children are not complete. The OR value of knowledge was 0.7 with a CI value of 0.15 to 4.04. This model shows that the knowledge of respondents with parental attitudes is meaningful both statistically and practically.ConclusionThis study contributes to the knowledge that there is a significant relationship between parental attitudes with child immunization status in the working area of Banguntapan II Bantul Yogyakarta Primary Health Care.

scholarly journals Level of Adherence and Its Determinants of Prolanis Attendance in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Participants at Five BPJS Primary Health Care in Bekasi 2016

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 6
Author(s):  
Ledy Visna Asfiani ◽  
Yaslis Ilyas
Keyword(s):  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Health Care ◽  
Primary Health Care ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Perceived Barriers ◽  
Dominant Factor ◽  
Adherence Level ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Primary Health

The continuity of the participation in Prolanis is one of the primary health care services indicators of commitment, so finding out the level of adherence and the factors influencing it is very important. The aim of the study is to investigate the adherence level of Prolanis participanst and its determinants in type 2 diabetes patients at five BPJS primary health care in Bekasi. This is a cross sectional study, using questionnare to 220 participants with type 2 diabetes by simple random sampling method proportionally. Adherence level of the participants is 3.59 out of 6 times. Length of illness, perceived benefits, perceived barriers and the implementation of the program guidelines are correlated with the adherence level and the dominant factor is perceived barriers. Factors in individual and provider can be used as evaluation tools for the primary health care in facilitating the participants’ needs so that it would increase the level of adherence.

scholarly journals INTERAKSI IBU HAMIL DENGAN TENAGA KESEHATAN DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP KEPATUHAN IBU HAMIL MENGONSUMSI TABLET BESI (Fe) DAN ANEMIA DI PUSKESMAS KOTA WILAYAH SELATAN KOTA KEDIRI

2018 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 92-89
Author(s):  
Dina Dewi Anggraini ◽  
Windhu Purnomo ◽  
Bambang Trijanto
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Primary Health Care ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Health Worker ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Pregnant Mother ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Primary Health ◽  
Target Program

Anemia is a major cause of bleeding. And iron defi ciency is a major cause of anemia. Pregnant women have a high risk of iron defi ciency anemia. The prevention of iron defi ciency anemia is done through an iron supplementation program with a daily dosing of 1 consecutive tablet for at least 90 days during pregnancy. Fe1 and Fe3 coverage at Primary Health Care of Kediri City South Region is 69.81% and 66.29%. This coverage is still below the target program 95% of 2014. This study to analyze the infl uence of interaction of pregnant mother with health worker on compliance to consume iron tablet (Fe) and anemia in pregnant mother at Primary health Care of Kediri City South Region. Analytical observation with cross sectional design. The population consists of 63 trimester pregnant women III. With a simple random sampling technique, a sample of 34 trimester pregnant women III who have received 90 iron tablets (Fe). Data were obtained from questionnaires, Maternal and Child Health books, and in-depth interviews. Data analysis using ordinal regression and binarylogistic regression. Hypothesis of research that there is infl uence of interaction of pregnant woman with health worker to compliance consume iron tablet (Fe) at pregnant mother at Primary Health Care of Kediri City South Region. There was an effect of interaction of pregnant women with health workers with good category and suffi cient compared to the less category of compliance of pregnant women consuming iron tablet (Fe) (p = 0.000 < 0.05), and there was considerable compliance effect compared with non compliance iron tablet (Fe) to anemia in pregnant mother (p = 0.012 < 0.05). The better the interaction of pregnant women with health workers, the more likely the pregnant women to obediently consume iron tablets (Fe) to prevent anemia during pregnancy. Abstrak Anemia merupakan penyebab utama terjadinya perdarahan. Dan kekurangan zat besi merupakan penyebab utama terjadinya anemia. Ibu hamil mempunyai risiko yang tinggi untuk mengalami anemia defi siensi besi. Penanggulangan anemia defi siensi besi dilakukan melalui program pemberian suplemen zat besi dengan dosis pemberian sehari sebanyak 1 tablet berturut-turut minimal selama 90 hari selama kehamilan. Cakupan Fe1 dan Fe3 di Puskesmas Kota Wilayah Selatan Kota Kediri yaitu sebesar 69,81% dan 66,29%. Cakupan ini masih berada di bawah target program tahun 2014 yaitu sebesar 95%. Penelitian ini untuk menganalisis pengaruh interaksi ibu hamil dengan tenaga kesehatan terhadap kepatuhan mengonsumsi tablet besi (Fe) dananemia pada ibu hamil di Puskesmas Kota Wilayah Selatan Kota Kediri. Observasi analitik dengan rancang bangun cross sectional. Populasi terdiri dari 63 ibu hamil trimester III. Dengan teknik simpel random sampling, sampel sebanyak 34 ibu hamil trimester III yang telah mendapatkan 90 tablet besi (Fe). Data diperoleh dari kuesioner, buku Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak, dan wawancara yang mendalam. Analisis data dengan menggunakan regresi ordinal dan regresi logistik biner. Hipotesis penelitian yaitu ada pengaruh interaksi ibu hamil dengantenaga kesehatan terhadap kepatuhan mengonsumsi tablet besi (Fe) pada ibu hamil di Puskesmas Kota Wilayah Selatan Kota Kediri. Hasil penelitian ini ada pengaruh interaksi ibu hamil dengan tenaga kesehatan dengan kategori baik dan cukup dibandingkan dengan kategori kurang terhadap kepatuhan ibu hamil mengonsumsi tablet besi (Fe) (p = 0,000 < 0,05),dan ada pengaruh kepatuhan yang cukup dibandingkan dengan tidak patuh mengonsumsi tablet besi (Fe) terhadap anemia pada ibu hamil (p = 0,012 < 0,05). Semakin baik interaksi ibu hamil dengan tenaga kesehatan, maka semakin cenderung ibu hamil untuk patuh mengonsumsi tablet besi (Fe) untuk mencegah anemia pada masa kehamilan.

scholarly journals Women’s knowledge and practice regarding primary health care services in Garhwal region of Uttarakhand

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 268
Author(s):  
Ruchita Dixit ◽  
Aaradhana Bandhani
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Primary Health Care ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Health Care Services ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Care Services ◽  
Primary Health ◽  
The Family ◽  
Knowledge And Practice ◽  
Women's Knowledge

Background: Primary health care (PHC) relies heavily on the contributions of women, particularly in the area of health education, it raises their self-esteem and empowers them to serve their communities in a number of ways: by improving women's health and the health of their families and by training women both as care givers and as health educators. Primary health care is the first level of contact of the individuals, the family and the community with the national health system bringing health care as close as possible to where the people live and work: It should be based on practical, scientifically sound and socially acceptable methods and technology. It should be made universally accessible to the individuals and the family in the community through their full participation. This study projected to evaluate the knowledge and practice of women regarding health care services and their source of information.Methods: Stratified multistage random sampling of the target population was done. In the first stage villages were selected by simple random sampling technique. In the second stage population for the study purpose was selected from the selected village again by simple random sampling technique.Results: In this present study knowledge regarding health care services were higher and found satisfactory, health functionaries were found to be more informative as compared to media and others sources of information.Conclusions: From the results found in this study it can be said that women’s knowledge regarding health care services was found satisfactory.

Perbedaan Perkembangan Bayi Usia 6 – 11 Bulan Yang Diberikan Asi Eksklusif Dan Non Asi Eksklusif Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Durenan Kabupaten Trenggalek Tahun 2017

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Erike Yunicha Viridula
Keyword(s):  
Community Health ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Early Life ◽  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Community Health Center ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Probability Sampling

ABSTRAKGangguan pertumbuhan bayi pada usia dini menyebabkan bayi diberikan MP-ASI terlalu dini dan ibunya tidak memberikan ASI eksklusif selama 6 bulan pada awal kehidupan bayi. Dari hasil studi pendahuluan pada bayi berusia 6-11 bulan yang mendapatkan ASI eksklusif hampir sepenuhnya meragukan perkembangan. Jika ini terus berlanjut, bayi tidak dapat berkembang dengan baik di usia berikutnya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui perbedaan perkembangan pada bayi usia 6-11 bulan yang mendapat ASI eksklusif dan ASI non eksklusif di Puskesmas kecamatan kecamatan Durenan Trenggalek tahun 2017.Desain penelitian ini adalah studi inferensial dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel yang diambil dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu dengan bayi 6-11 bulan pada bulan Oktober di Puskesmas kecamatan kecamatan Durenan Trenggalek pada tahun 2017 berjumlah 40 responden yang diambil menggunakan metode probability sampling dari jenis sistem simple random sampling. Data dianalisis dengan analisis univariat bahwa distribusi frekuensi variabel independen dan dependen dan analisis bivariat menggunakan Mann-Whitney U.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 20 responden 95% yang mendapatkan ASI eksklusif memiliki perkembangan yang sesuai, 5% memiliki perkembangan yang meragukan, 0% mengalami gangguan perkembangan. Sementara 20 responden diberi 40% menyusui non eksklusif memiliki perkembangan yang sesuai, 60% memiliki perkembangan yang meragukan, dan 0% mengalami gangguan perkembangan. Hasil analisis statistik menunjukkan ada perbedaan perkembangan pada bayi usia 6-11 bulan yang mendapat ASI eksklusif dan ASI non eksklusif di Puskesmas kecamatan Durenan Trenggalek tahun 2017.Jadi dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada perbedaan perkembangan pada bayi usia 6-11 bulan yang mendapatkan ASI eksklusif dan ASI non eksklusif di Puskesmas kecamatan Durenan Trenggalek tahun 2017. Sehingga diharapkan bayi mendapat ASI eksklusif selama 6 bulan pertama dan dilanjutkan hingga 2 tahun dengan makanan pendamping (MP-ASI).Kata kunci : ASI eksklusif, ASI tidak eksklusif, pengembangan ABSTRACTDisorder of Infant growth in early life caused baby are given Complementary feeding (MP-ASI) too early and the mother didn’t give exclusive breastfeeding for 6 months in early life of baby. From the results of preliminary studies in infants aged 6-11 months who get non exclusive breastfeeding had almost entirely dubious developments. If this continues, the baby can’t develop properly in the next age. The purpose of this study to determine development differences in infants aged 6-11 months who get exclusive breastfeeding  and non- exclusive breasfeeding in community health center sub district Durenan Trenggalek district in 2017. The design of this study is inferential study with cross sectional approach.  Samples which taken in this study were mothers with infants 6-11 months in October in community health center sub district Durenan Trenggalek district in 2017 amounted to 40 respondents drawn using probability sampling method of the type system simple random sampling.  Data were analyzed by univariate analysis that the frequency distribution of independent and dependent variables and bivariate analysis using Mann-Whitney U. The results showed that of the 20 respondents 95% who get exclusive breastfeding had appropriate development, 5% had dubious developments, 0% had disorder development. While 20 respondents were given 40% non exclusive breastfeeding had appropriate development, 60% have dubious development, and 0% had disorder development. Statistical analysis showed there are differences development in infants aged 6-11 months who get exclusive breastfeeding and non-exclusive breasfeeding in community health center sub district Durenan Trenggalek in 2017. So can be concluded that there are differences development in infants aged 6-11 months who get exclusive breastfeeding and non-exclusive breasfeeding in community health center sub district Durenan Trenggalek in 2017.So expected the babies got exclusive breastfeeding for the first 6 months and continued to 2 years with complementary foods (MP-ASI).Key Words : exclusive breastfeding, non exclusive breastfeding, development

scholarly journals Convergent and discriminative validity of the Frail-VIG index with the EQ-5D-3L in people cared for in primary health care

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Juan-José Zamora-Sánchez ◽  
Edurne Zabaleta-del-Olmo ◽  
Vicente Gea-Caballero ◽  
Iván Julián-Rochina ◽  
Gemma Pérez-Tortajada ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Primary Health Care ◽  
Convergent Validity ◽  
Frailty Index ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Care Programme ◽  
Discriminative Validity ◽  
Primary Health ◽  
Related Quality

Abstract Background The Frail-VIG frailty index has been developed recently. It is an instrument with a multidimensional approach and a pragmatic purpose that allows rapid and efficient assessment of the degree of frailty in the context of clinical practice. Our aim was to investigate the convergent and discriminative validity of the Frail-VIG frailty index with regard to EQ-5D-3L value. Methods We carried out a cross-sectional study in two Primary Health Care (PHC) centres of the Catalan Institute of Health (Institut Català de la Salut), Barcelona (Spain) from February 2017 to January 2019. Participants in the study were all people included under a home care programme during the study period. No exclusion criteria were applied. We used the EQ-5D-3L to measure Health-Related Quality of Life (HRQoL) and the Frail-VIG index to measure frailty. Trained PHC nurses administered both instruments during face-to-face assessments in a participant’s home during usual care. The relationships between both instruments were examined using Pearson’s correlation coefficient and multiple linear regression analyses. Results Four hundred and twelve participants were included in this study. Frail-VIG score and EQ-5D-3L value were negatively correlated (r = − 0.510; P < 0.001). Non-frail people reported a substantially better HRQoL than people with moderate and severe frailty. EQ-5D-3L value declined significantly as the Frail-VIG index score increased. Conclusions Frail-VIG index demonstrated a convergent validity with the EQ-5D-3L value. Its discriminative validity was optimal, as their scores showed an excellent capacity to differentiate between people with better and worse HRQoL. These findings provide additional pieces of evidence for construct validity of the Frail-VIG index.

scholarly journals Factors Related to Primary Health Care Provision: A Cross-Sectional Study in an Elderly Rural Population

2015 ◽  
Vol 38 (5) ◽  
pp. 343-356
Author(s):  
Ana Maseda ◽  
José Carlos Millán-Calenti ◽  
Julia Carpente ◽  
José Luis Rodríguez-Villamil ◽  
Carmen de Labra
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Primary Health Care ◽  
Rural Population ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Health Care Provision ◽  
Care Provision ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Primary Health

scholarly journals The situation of nursing education in Latin America and the Caribbean towards universal health

2017 ◽  
Vol 25 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Silvia Helena De Bortoli Cassiani ◽  
Lynda Law Wilson ◽  
Sabrina de Souza Elias Mikael ◽  
Laura Morán Peña ◽  
Rosa Amarilis Zarate Grajales ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Latin America ◽  
Primary Health Care ◽  
Nursing Education ◽  
Clinical Decision Making ◽  
Clinical Experiences ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Primary Health ◽  
The Caribbean ◽  
Universal Health

Objective: to assess the situation of nursing education and to analyze the extent to which baccalaureate level nursing education programs in Latin America and the Caribbean are preparing graduates to contribute to the achievement of Universal Health. Method: quantitative, descriptive/exploratory, cross-sectional study carried out in 25 countries. Results: a total of 246 nursing schools participated in the study. Faculty with doctoral level degrees totaled 31.3%, without Brazil this is reduced to 8.3%. The ratio of clinical experiences in primary health care services to hospital-based services was 0.63, indicating that students receive more clinical experiences in hospital settings. The results suggested a need for improvement in internet access; information technology; accessibility for the disabled; program, faculty and student evaluation; and teaching/learning methods. Conclusion: there is heterogeneity in nursing education in Latin America and the Caribbean. The nursing curricula generally includes the principles and values of Universal Health and primary health care, as well as those principles underpinning transformative education modalities such as critical and complex thinking development, problem-solving, evidence-based clinical decision-making, and lifelong learning. However, there is a need to promote a paradigm shift in nursing education to include more training in primary health care.

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