Hubungan Antenatal Care terhadap Kejadian Stunting pada Balita Usia 0-24 Bulan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Seberang Padang Tahun 2019

Latar Belakang. Stunting atau disebut juga dengan kerdil adalah keadaan dimana tinggi badan anak tidak sesuai dengan usianya dikarenakan kekurangan asupan gizi pada saat didalam kandungan dan awal kehidupan. Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi terjadinya stunting pada anak adalah riwayat antenatal care ibu selama hamil. Objektif. Mengetahui hubungan antenatal care terhadap kejadian stunting pada balita berusia 0 – 24 bulan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Seberang Padang tahun 2019. Metode. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik observasional dengan desain cross sectional pada 79 anak usia 0-24 bulan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Seberang Padang yang dipilih melalui simple random sampling. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji chi square. Hasil. Penelitian dilakukan dengan wawancara dan observasi buku KIA serta hasil pengukuran panjang badan anak menggunakan infantometer. Prevalensi stunting (13,9%), sebagian besar ibu memiliki kunjungan antenatal care lengkap (19,4%) dan mendapatkan kualitas antenatal care yang baik (15,8%). Nilai signifikansi kunjungan antenatal care 0,325 dan kualitas antenatal care 0,720. Simpulan. Antenatal care tidak berhubungan secara signifikan dengan kejadian stunting karena p>0,05. Kata kunci : pemeriksaan rutin selama hamil, kerdil, puskesmas, balita 0-24 bulan. Background. Stunting or also called dwarf is a condition where the height of the child does not match his age due to lack of nutritional intake at the time during pregnancies and early life. One of the factors that influence stunting in children is a history of maternal antenatal care during pregnancy. Objective. To determine the relationship of antenatal care to the incidence of stunting in infants aged 0-24 months in the working area of Seberang Padang Primary Health Center Care in 2019. Methods. This research was an observational analytic study with cross sectional design in 79 children aged 0-24 months in the working area of Seberang Padang Primary Health Care which was selected through simple random sampling. Data analysis was performed with the chi square test. Results. The research was conducted by interviews and observations of maternal and child health books and the results of measurements of children's body length using an infantometer. The prevalence of stunting (13.9%), most mothers have complete antenatal care visits (19.4%) and get good quality antenatal care (15.8%). The significance value of antenatal care visits is 0.325 and the quality of antenatal care is 0.720. Conclusion. Antenatal care is not significantly related to the incidence of stunting because of p>0.05. Keywords : antenatal care, stunting, primary health care, toddlers 0-24 month.

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Hubungan Kerjasama, Motivasi, Sikap, dan Kinerja Bidan Dalam Pelayanan Antenatal

Jurnal Administrasi Kesehatan Indonesia ◽

10.20473/jaki.v3i1.2015.11-20 ◽

2015 ◽

Vol 3 (1) ◽

pp. 11

Author(s):

Achmad Djunawan ◽

Setya Haksama

Keyword(s):

Health Care ◽

Primary Health Care ◽

Antenatal Care ◽

Quantitative Research ◽

Weak Correlation ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Primary Health ◽

Cross Sectional Design ◽

And Performance ◽

Very High

ABSTRACTAntenatal care in last three years at Kecamatan Kejayan did not reach the target, 100% for K1 and 95% for K4. This research aims to analyze the correlation of midwife’s cooperation, motivation, attitude, and performance on antenatal care in non insurance and insurance patients group. This is a quantitative research with cross sectional design. Spearman Correlation and Coeficient Contingency were used in this research to analyze the data. 36 midwifes were interviewed to obtain data.The results show that majority midwifes has cooperation with primary health care. Midwife’s motivation was high and attitude was positive. Midwife’s performance to non insurance and insurance patients was very high. There was moderate correlation (r=0,446) between cooperation (midwife with primary health care) and the performance to non insurance patients. There was very weak correlation (r=0,111) between cooperation (mindwife with doctor) and performance to insurance patients, and weak correlation (r=0,311) to non insurance patients. There was weak correlation (r=0,086) between motivation and performance to insurance patients, whereas correlation to non insurance was moderate (r=0,521). There was strong correlation (r=0,707) between attitude and performance to non insurance patient. The conclusion, attitude has most significant with performance in non insurance patient group. Keywords: antenatal care, attitude, cooperation, motivation, performance

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Persepsi, Peluang Aksi, dan Infomasi serta Perilaku Pencegahan Malaria

Kesmas National Public Health Journal ◽

10.21109/kesmas.v7i8.20 ◽

2013 ◽

Vol 7 (8) ◽

pp. 349

Author(s):

Elviera Gamelia ◽

Siwi Pramatama Mars Wijayanti

Keyword(s):

Health Care ◽

Primary Health Care ◽

Random Sampling ◽

Univariate Analysis ◽

Simple Random Sampling ◽

Preventive Behavior ◽

Community Perception ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Primary Health ◽

Household Heads

Di dunia, malaria masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat terutama di negara-negara tropis termasuk Indonesia. Di Jawa Tengah, kasus malaria terus memperlihatkan kecenderungan yang meningkat, salah satu daerah endemis malaria di Banyumas adalah Puskesmas II Sumpiuh. Berdasarkan survei pendahuluan masih banyak ditemukan perilaku berisiko yang dapat mengakibatkan terjadi malaria. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui persepsi masyarakat, kemungkinan aksi, dan informasi tentang malaria yang berpengaruh terhadap perilaku pencegahan malaria di Puskesmas Sumpiuh II Banyumas. Penelitian observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional ini dilakukan pada populasi kepala keluarga di Puskesmas II Sumpiuh. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 95 kepala keluarga ditarik menggunakan metode simple random sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan metode analisis univariat dengan statistik deskriptif, analisis bivariat dengan kai kuadrat, serta analisis multivariat dengan regresi logistik. Persepsi masyarakat tentang kerentanan, persepsi tentang kegawatan, kemungkinan aksi hambatan dan informasi tidak berhubungan dengan perilaku pencegahan malaria, kecuali kemungkinan aksi manfaat berhubungan dengan perilaku pencegahan malaria. Variabel yang berpengaruh pada perilaku pencegahan malaria adalah manfaat pencegahan malaria.Malaria has still been a threatening of health problem in the world, particularly in tropical countries including Indonesia. The malaria cases in Central Java continued to increase. One of the Malaria endemic areas in Banyumas is Sumpiuh Primary Health Care II. Based on preliminary survey, It was found that there were risky behavior affecting the emerge of malaria. This study aimed to find out the community perception, action probabilility and information about malaria which influenced to preventive behavior in Primary Health Care II Sumpiuh.Cross sectional study was conducted to head of household in primary health care II Sumpiuh. The number of sample that was selected with simple random sampling method was 95 household heads. Data analysis methods used in this study were univariate analysis with descriptive statistic, bivariate with chi square and multivariate with logistic regression. Community perceptions about vulnerability, seriousity of disease, obstruction and perception about information did not relate to preventive behavior of Malaria, except perception about the benefit related to preventive behavior.The influenced variable for malaria preventive behavior was prevention benefit taken by community.

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The Relationship Between Obesity and Smoking to Hypertension Incidence

Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi ◽

10.20473/jbe.v2i32014.286-296 ◽

2014 ◽

Vol 2 (3) ◽

pp. 286

Author(s):

Tifani Lasianjayani ◽

Santi Martini

Keyword(s):

Significant Relationship ◽

Random Sampling ◽

Smoking Behavior ◽

Simple Random Sampling ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Chi Square Test ◽

History Of ◽

Cross Sectional Design ◽

The Relationship

ABSTRACTHypertension is a disease that causes morbidity and mortality about 20–50% of all deaths. In the worldwide, about 927 people suffer hypertension and that number will be increase to 29,2 in 2025. Obesity and smoking are one of risk factors to hypertension incidence. The purpose of this research was to analayze the relationship between obesity and smoking to hypertension incidence. The cross sectional design is used in this research and involved 75 samples who ware selected from cardiology’s patients at Haji Hospital Surabaya by simple random sampling on May 2014. The variables are sex, obesity, and smoking behavior. In the smoking behavior data, the history of smoking, filters used, smoking periode, total cigarette, and types of cigarette are used. In this research, crosstabulation with Chi Square test is used on data analysis. There are 45 people (60%) had hypertension and 64,4% from sample with hypertension was women. The result of this research showed that there was a significant relationship between obesity and hypertension (p = 0,014) with coeffisient contingension about 0,299. Otherwise, there was no a significant relationship between history of smoking (p = 0,211), filters used (p = 0,378), smoking periode (p = 1,000), smoker criteria (p = 0,848), and types of cigarette (p = 0,673) to hypertension incidence. The conclution of this research was only obesity which had a relationship with hypertension incidence.Keywords: hypertension, sex, obesity, smoking behavior

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HUBUNGAN UMUR DAN JENIS KELAMIN TERHADAP KEBERHASILAN PITC (PROVIDER INITIATED TESTING AND COUNSELLING) PADA PASIEN TB DI KOTA MEDAN TAHUN 2017

Jurnal Profesi Medika Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan ◽

10.33533/jpm.v13i2.810 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 13 (2) ◽

Author(s):

Sity Kunarisasi ◽

Imran Pambudi ◽

Asri Mutiara Putri ◽

Nurhanifah Hamdah

Keyword(s):

Health Care ◽

Primary Health Care ◽

Public Health Issue ◽

P Value ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Primary Health ◽

Hiv Test ◽

Chi Square Test ◽

And Gender

Tuberculosis is a public health issue. Prevalence of tuberculosis in 2017 is estimated 824.000 cases in which making Indonesia the third country in the world with biggest burden TB and the seventh country with biggest burden in HIV-TB. PITC in primary health care is a Health Ministry program. PITC is the only test and counseling to motivated TB patient to get HIV test. The aim of this study is to analyze relationship between age and gender with the success of PITC in TB patients to know the HIV status at Medan in 2017. Method This research is a descriptive-analytic study with cross-sectional approach. the population in this study is TB patients with age 15-49 years old wo had TB diagnosed either with bacteriologic or clinical in primary health care at Medan in 2017. Medan is chosen because Medan is one of eight cities with the highest burden of TB and HIV in Indonesia, also it has complete recording of TB patients. The sample of this study is all TB patients in primary health care at Medan in 2017 who had PITC in total 2.228 from all TB patients in total 5.039 patients. Data analysis using SPSS to search for p value and Odds Ratio (OR). Result 250 of 2.228 (11,22%) patients is positive in HIV test. Statistics analysis using chi-square test shows p value 0.000 (p<0.05) and OR = 1.905 for relationship between gender and HIV test positive. Also, p value of 0,006 (p<0,05) and OR = 1.459 for relationship between age and HIV test positive. In this study with the implementation of PITC in TB patients in primary health care at Medan there is a relationship between sex and age with HIV infection.

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Sistem Penghargaan dan Rasio Perawat Pasien dengan Kinerja Perawat di RSUD Panembahan Senopati Bantul

Jurnal Ners dan Kebidanan Indonesia ◽

10.21927/jnki.2014.2(3).99-105 ◽

2016 ◽

Vol 2 (3) ◽

pp. 99

Author(s):

Habibur Rochman ◽

Edi Sampurno Ridwan ◽

Effatul Aﬁfah

Keyword(s):

Health Care ◽

Health Services ◽

Random Sampling ◽

Care Service ◽

Health Care Service ◽

Simple Random Sampling ◽

P Value ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Chi Square Test

<p>Nursing service is the key of health care service in hospitals. Therefore, it is necessary to restuctre the health service quality related to the adequacy of nurse-patient ratio. The improvement of health services quality is a form of strategy to enhance patient safety. The performance of a nurse is the key of health care service and is very important to address in order to maintain and improve the quality of health services. The award system is one of motivation methods used to increase nurse performance. The purpose of this study was to know the relationship between awards system and nurse-patients ratio with nurse performance at RSUD Panembahan Senopati Bantul. The study design was observational analytic with cross sectional approach. Samples were selected by stratified random sampling, then simple random sampling resulting on 65 nurses. Data analysis was done by using chi-square test. The results showed that there was relationship between award system and the nurse performance with p-value 0.02 (p>0.05). Conversely there was no relationship between award system and nurse patients ratio and the nurse performance with p-value 1.000 (p>0.05). In conclusion, there was a significant relationship between award system and nurse performance, and there was no relationship between the nurse patients ratio and nurse performance.</p>

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Patient satisfaction with pharmaceutical services in Brazilian primary health care

Revista de Saúde Pública ◽

10.11606/s1518-8787.2017051007145 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 51 ◽

pp. 21s ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

Orlando Mario Soeiro ◽

Noêmia Urruth Leão Tavares ◽

José Miguel do Nascimento Júnior ◽

Augusto Afonso Guerra Junior ◽

Ediná Alves Costa ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Health Care ◽

Logistic Regression ◽

Patient Satisfaction ◽

Primary Health Care ◽

Pharmaceutical Services ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Patient’S Satisfaction ◽

Primary Health ◽

Chi Square Test

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate patient satisfaction with pharmaceutical services in Brazilian primary health care. METHODS: This is a cross-sectional, exploratory, and evaluative study on a representative sample from the five Brazilian geopolitical regions resulting from the Pesquisa Nacional sobre Acesso, Utilização e Promoção do Uso Racional de Medicamentos – Serviços, 2015 (PNAUM – National Survey on Access, Use and Promotion of Rational Use of Medicines – Services, 2015). The outcome was the patient’s satisfaction, obtained using the item response theory. Associations were tested using Pearson’s Chi-square test with sociodemographic and health variables, and multiple logistic regression analyses were carried out. The Hosmer-Lemeshow test was used to verify the adequacy of the final model. Logistic regression results were presented as odds ratio. RESULTS: The overall percentage of patients satisfied with these services was 58.4% (95%CI 54.4-62.3). The “opportunity/convenience” aspect had the lowest satisfaction percentage (49.5%; 95%CI 46.4-52.6) and “interpersonal aspects,” the highest percentage (90.5%; 95%CI 88.9-91.8), significantly higher than other aspects. Sex, age group, limitations due to disease, and self-perception of health remained associated in the final multiple logistic model regarding general satisfaction. CONCLUSIONS: Most of the interviewed users were satisfied with pharmaceutical services in Brazilian cities, and the satisfaction with the customer’s service was determinant in the patient’s overall satisfaction

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HUBUNGAN KEGUGURAN DAN ANEMIA DENGAN PERNIKAHAN USIA MUDA DI DESA HAPESONG LAMA

Jurnal Muara Sains, Teknologi, Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan ◽

10.24912/jmstkik.v3i1.1869 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 3 (1) ◽

pp. 37

Author(s):

Melfi Suryaningsih ◽

Asfriyati Asfriyati ◽

Heru Santosa

Keyword(s):

Random Sampling ◽

Simple Random Sampling ◽

The Body ◽

Reproductive Age ◽

Psychological State ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Chi Square Test ◽

Cross Sectional Design ◽

Relationship Of

Pernikahan usia muda akan berlanjut dengan kehamilan usia muda. Akibat belum siapnya sistem reproduksi remaja untuk menerima kehamilan meningkatkan risiko untuk terjadinya komplikasi yang berpotensi meningkatkan angka kematian ibu dan bayi. Remaja dalam proses pertumbuhan dan perkembangan harus berbagi nutrisi dengan janin yang dikandungnya. Anemia kehamilan merupakan salah satu risiko yang akan dihadapi ibu hamil muda jika kebutuhan tubuh dan janinnya tidak tercukupi, selain itu keadaan psikologi remaja yang masih belum stabil dan siap dengan perubahan peran baru akan memicu terjadinya keguguran akibat stres. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk memperoleh informasi hubungan pernikahan usia muda dengan keguguran dan anemia. Metode yang digunakan adalah Desain potong lintang, sampel 78 orang yang diambil secara simple random sampling. Pengambilan data dengan wawancara menggunakan kuesioner. Variabel terikat adalah pernikahan usia muda, variabel bebas adalah keguguran dan anemia. Analisis data dengan uji Chi Square. Hasil penelitian yaitu tidak terdapat hubungan menikah usia muda dengan keguguran tetapi terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara pernikahan usia muda dengan anemia (p<0,05). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa ibu yang menikah muda berisiko mengalami anemia kehamilan dibandingkan dengan ibu yang menikah pada usia reproduksi sehat. Young marriages will continue with young pregnancies. As a result of not being ready for the adolescent reproductive system to accept pregnancy increases the risk for complications that could potentially increase maternal and infant mortality. Adolescents in the process of growth and development must share nutrients with the fetus they contain. Anemia of pregnancy is one of the risks faced by young pregnant women if the body and fetal needs are not fulfilled, besides the psychological state of adolescents who are still unstable and ready for a new role change will trigger a miscarriage due to stress. The purpose of this study was to obtain information on the relationship of young marriage with miscarriage and anemia. The method used is a cross-sectional design, a sample of 78 people taken by simple random sampling. Retrieval of data by interview using a questionnaire. The dependent variable is young marriage, the independent variable is miscarriage and anemia. Data analysis with Chi Square test. The results of the study are that there is no relationship between young marriage and miscarriage but there is a significant relationship between young marriage and anemia (p <0.05). It can be concluded that mothers who marry young are at risk of developing pregnancy anemia compared to mothers who marry at a healthy reproductive age.

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The Relationship Between Obesity and Smoking to Hypertension Incidence

Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi ◽

10.20473/jbe.v2i3.2014.286-296 ◽

2014 ◽

Vol 2 (3) ◽

pp. 286

Author(s):

Tifani Lasianjayani ◽

Santi Martini

Keyword(s):

Significant Relationship ◽

Random Sampling ◽

Smoking Behavior ◽

Simple Random Sampling ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Chi Square Test ◽

History Of ◽

Cross Sectional Design ◽

The Relationship

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Factors associated with delay in seeking care by tuberculosis patients

Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem ◽

10.1590/0034-7167-2016-0680 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 71 (suppl 1) ◽

pp. 646-651 ◽

Cited By ~ 2

Author(s):

Dândara Nayara Azevêdo Dantas ◽

Bertha Cruz Enders ◽

Déborah Raquel Carvalho de Oliveira ◽

Caroline Evelin Nascimento Kluczynic Vieira ◽

Ana Angélica Rêgo de Queiroz ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Health Care ◽

Primary Health Care ◽

Search Time ◽

Self Medication ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Tuberculosis Patients ◽

A Value ◽

Primary Health ◽

Behavioral Variables

ABSTRACT Objective: To identify social, clinical and behavioral factors of tuberculosis patients that are associated with delay in the search for primary health care. Method: This is a cross-sectional, quantitative study conducted with 56 people on treatment for pulmonary tuberculosis in the city of Natal, in the state of Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil. The data were collected through a structured instrument. The Chi-square and Fisher tests were applied to test the association between independent and dependent variables (search time). A value of p <0.05 was set as statistically significant. Results: No social or clinical variables were statistically associated with patient delays in the search for primary health care. Among the behavioral variables, self-medication and the first health service sought had a statistically significant association with the time for seeking care (p = 0.020, and p = 0.033, respectively). Conclusion: Self-medication contributes to the delay in the search for primary health care by tuberculosis patients.

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Hubungan Antara Kualitas & Kuantitas Riwayat Kunjungan Antenatal Care (ANC) Dengan Stunting Pada Balita Usia 24-59 Bulan Di Kecamatan Pujon Kabupaten Malang

Journal Of Issues In Midwifery ◽

10.21776/ub.joim.2020.004.03.1 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 4 (3) ◽

pp. 100-111

Author(s):

Vita Camelia ◽

Keyword(s):

Antenatal Care ◽

P Value ◽

Growth Disorders ◽

Height Measurement ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Standard Curve ◽

Chi Square Test ◽

History Of ◽

Cross Sectional Design

Stunting is a children growth problem that occurs a result of chronic malnutrition in the first 1000 days of life. The indicator of stunting is using the height measurement according to age HFA (Height for Age) under -2 SD based on the WHO growth standard curve according to sex. The impacts of stunting are the occurrence of growth disorders, barriers to development and the risk of metabolic disorders in adulthood. One of the risk factors for stunting is history of quality and quantity Antenatal Care (ANC). This study aimed to determine the relationship between quality and quantity history of ANC visits and stunting in toddlers aged 24-59 years in Pujon District Malang Regency. The method used in this research was observational analytic by using cross-sectional design. The population of this study was all mothers who have children aged 24-59 months that were conducted in January 2020. Ninety eight respondents taken by purposive sampling as the sample of the research. The data was obtained by filling out questionnaires and KIA books, then analyzed with chi-square test (α = 0.05). The results showed that there was a significant relationship in quality (p-value = 0.004) and quantity (p-value = 0.003) toward stunting.

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