scholarly journals INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT PROSPECTS OF JEWISH AUTONOMOUS OBLAST IN CURRENT ECONOMIC CONDITIONS

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 475-483
Author(s):  
Svetlana MISHCHUK ◽  
◽  
Denis FETISOV ◽  
Tatyana KOMAROVA ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Industrial Development ◽  
Economic Conditions ◽  
Jewish Autonomous Oblast ◽  
Development Prospects

scholarly journals Agglomeration and Urban Manufacture Labor Productivity in Indonesia

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yohanes Nurcahyo Agung Wibowo ◽  
Toshihiro Kudo
Keyword(s):  
Labor Productivity ◽  
Industrial Development ◽  
Manufacturing Industry ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Industrial Clusters ◽  
Economic Conditions ◽  
Agglomeration Effect ◽  
Positive Externalities ◽  
The Government ◽  
Input Sharing

Agglomeration, the spatial concentration of industries in a specific location, has been argued to improve productivity since it could provide positive externalities such as knowledge spillover, input sharing, and labor pooling. This paper examines the effect of large and medium manufacturing industry (LMI) agglomeration on labor productivity. Measuring the output and labor density as agglomeration effect by using 2009-2014 panel data from 44 cities and regions across the metropolitan areas of Indonesia, this study shows that in terms of output share, agglomeration positively contributes to labor productivity. On the other hand, in terms of labor density, agglomeration results in a negative impact on productivity. These findings suggest the government should expand industrial clusters in less densely populated areas, especially outside the island of Java, by providing necessary infrastructures such as electricity, ports, and roads, so that this development creates favorable economic conditions for investment and industrial development in such areas.

scholarly journals Discussion of the Effects of Recession on the Rural-Farm Economy

1976 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 23-25
Author(s):  
J. Martin Redfern
Keyword(s):  
Rural Areas ◽  
Rural Economy ◽  
Industrial Development ◽  
Economic Conditions ◽  
The Impact

It will probably be useful to trace the evolution of the title of this paper. Initially, the assigned purpose of the paper was “to contrast the impact of a recession on rural areas having industrial development with those that have not attracted additional industry.” The program title became “The Effect of a Recession on Employment, Population and Industrial Development in a Rural Economy.” My first review draft of the paper carried the title “Effects of General Economic Conditions on an Industrialized Rural Economy.” One week preceding the meetings, I received a revised draft of the manuscript, title “The Effect of Recession on the Rural-Farm Economy.”

scholarly journals В чем причины изменения профиля онкологической заболеваемости населения Северо-Восточной Сибири за последние 100 лет (на примере Якутии)?

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 5-11
Author(s):  
Дмитрий Тихонов ◽  
Петр Иванов
Keyword(s):  
Industrial Development ◽  
Research Team ◽  
Sharp Decrease ◽  
Reproductive Organs ◽  
Economic Conditions ◽  
Malignant Neoplasms ◽  
Early 21St Century ◽  
The Past ◽  
Post Industrial ◽  
Oncological Pathology

The structure of the oncological incidence among the population of Yakutia has changed significantly over the past 100 years. During this period, esophageal and gastric cancers lost the leading positions in the structure of oncological pathology; there was a sharp upsurge in the number of lung cancer and its decline by the end of the analyzed period; there has been a rise in the number of malignant neoplasms of the reproductive organs and large intestine. It should be noted that a sharp decrease in the number of esophageal cancer among the region’s population was due not to only the improvement of socio-economic conditions, but also to the well-coordinated and focused work of practical healthcare coordinated by the research team of Professor Ara Bezrodnykh that focused on the early diagnosis and prevention of malignant neoplasms of the upper digestive tract. The early 21st century was characterized by the beginning of the formation of the structure of oncological morbidity connected with the post-industrial development in Yakutia. The reasons for the recent changes are still being analyzed to be clarified.

scholarly journals Modernization of the Caspian States economy (Kazakhstan as an example)

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 251-267
Author(s):  
E. M. Kuzmina
Keyword(s):  
Soviet Union ◽  
Industrial Development ◽  
World Economy ◽  
Economic Conditions ◽  
Caspian Region ◽  
Resource Model ◽  
The Soviet Union ◽  
The World ◽  
The Government ◽  
Economic Modernization

The emerged after the collapse of the Soviet Union countries of the Caspian region have much in common in their resource and economic conditions. The dynamics of their development is also largely identical. Therefore, the article considers the processes of modernization of the Kazakhstan’s economy during the independence period as a typical state of the region. The author investigated the reasons for the choice of the resource model in the course of going to the world economy and the government actions on economic modernization and the beginning of the transition to innovation and industrial development.

scholarly journals Attribute of the Effects Diversification to Eco-System from Large Investments in Supply Chain

2019 ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Dr. Maria F. Sartzetaki
Keyword(s):  
Decision Process ◽  
Planning Process ◽  
Evaluation Framework ◽  
Transport Infrastructure ◽  
Economic Conditions ◽  
Infrastructure Projects ◽  
Infrastructure Project ◽  
Business Establishment ◽  
Business Sectors ◽  
Development Prospects

In most of the cases the decision to invest in a new large transport infrastructure project t is not simple, mainly, because the complications in planning process, the amount of capital need to invest before the business establishment and the high number of stakeholders involved in decision process. The decision process is more complicated in restricted economic conditions and financing assumptions, where the project business plan performance is strongly related to regional development prospects and business sectors enlargement. This paper provides an attribute methodology approach to support decisions in large transport infrastructure projects based on the effects diversification to ecosystem affected by the new projects. The proposed methodology provides an evaluation framework based on a combination of an ex-ante assessment analysis taking into consideration the large transport infrastructure projects economic impact and its contribution to enlargement of the sectors of the ecosystem.

Village-led land development under state-led institutional arrangements in urbanising China: The case of Shenzhen

Urban Studies ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 54 (7) ◽  
pp. 1736-1759 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yani Lai ◽  
Edwin Hon Wan Chan ◽  
Lennon Choy
Keyword(s):  
Property Rights ◽  
Industrial Development ◽  
Land Development ◽  
Land Rights ◽  
Academic Community ◽  
Economic Conditions ◽  
Institutional Constraints ◽  
Institutional Approach ◽  
Urban Villages ◽  
Land Property Rights

As a unique phenomenon of urbanisation in China, the emergence of urban villages has attracted considerable attention from the academic community. Adopting an institutional approach on land development, this study analyses how the land property rights regime affects village-led land development behaviours and spatial outcomes in urban villages. Using a set of reliable data from Shenzhen, the empirical study shows that, although unequal land rights under the current land property rights regime impose severe institutional constraints to the development of urban villages, they actually play a much more important and diversified role in China’s urbanisation than previously recognised. As the primary developers of urban villages, villagers have adopted various land development strategies in response to the changing market environment and internal economic conditions in the dynamic urbanisation process. These dynamic strategies have contributed to the coexistence of sub-optimal industrial development and high-quality housing development in urban villages.

scholarly journals Ways of ensuring optimum volumes of food production in Ukraine and their economic accessibility to the population

2019 ◽  
Vol 23 (4) ◽  
pp. 703-711
Author(s):  
S.I. Rudavka
Keyword(s):  
Food Production ◽  
Industrial Development ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Agricultural Products ◽  
Economic Conditions ◽  
Land Resources ◽  
Agrarian Sector ◽  
Land Owners

Annotation. The basis of food security for the country and its regions is to ensure optimal food production and economic affordability. The purpose of the article is to identify ways to increase the production of high quality food and to ensure economic accessibility to the population of Ukraine in the purchase of food. As the volume of production of the most important foodstuffs per person is low, it is essential to increase the volume of production of agricultural products and their processing, to ensure economic accessibility to the population in the purchase of foodstuffs, for which it is necessary to develop a long-term program of agro-industrial development in the country. complex, reform the agrarian sector of the economy, create a land service for the control of land resources and develop its structure: cr vine farms, farms, private farms and cooperatives, run a transparent market of agricultural land, where the owners, land owners must be citizens of Ukraine, to provide comprehensive state support to producers of the agricultural sector to ensure economic conditions of accessibility in public purchasing food.

Give and Take

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nitsan Chorev
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Aid ◽  
Industrial Development ◽  
Quality Standards ◽  
Economic Conditions ◽  
Local Production ◽  
Know How ◽  
Self Sufficiency ◽  
Drug Manufacturing ◽  
Political Economic ◽  
The Impact

This book looks at local drug manufacturing in Kenya, Tanzania, and Uganda, from the early 1980s to the present, to understand the impact of foreign aid on industrial development. While foreign aid has been attacked by critics as wasteful, counterproductive, or exploitative, this book makes a clear case for the effectiveness of what it terms “developmental foreign aid.” Against the backdrop of Africa’s pursuit of economic self-sufficiency, the battle against AIDS and malaria, and bitter negotiations over affordable drugs, the book offers an important corrective to popular views on foreign aid and development. It shows that when foreign aid has provided markets, monitoring, and mentoring, it has supported the emergence and upgrading of local production. In instances where donors were willing to procure local drugs, they created new markets that gave local entrepreneurs an incentive to produce new types of drugs. In turn, when donors enforced exacting standards as a condition to access those markets, they gave these producers an incentive to improve quality standards. And where technical know-how was not readily available and donors provided mentoring, local producers received the guidance necessary for improving production processes. Without losing sight of domestic political-economic conditions, historical legacies, and foreign aid’s own internal contradictions, the book presents new insights into the conditions under which foreign aid can be effective.

scholarly journals Storytelling and its potential in the development of tourist destinations in the post-pandemic age

2021 ◽  
Vol 291 ◽  
pp. 06002
Author(s):  
Lyudmila Semenova ◽  
Tatiana Klimova ◽  
Irina Bogomazova
Keyword(s):  
The State ◽  
Economic Conditions ◽  
Tourist Destination ◽  
Tourist Destinations ◽  
The One ◽  
Development Prospects

Information obtained from any source is forgotten after three days. The exception is the one that is of particular importance and is broadcast through stories. The ongoing transformation of the needs of tourists is reflected in the diversification of the tourist offer. In this regard, storytelling has received particular relevance and development. Storytelling technologies are the process of communicating information as a result of the use of stories and legends. The article analyzes the state and development prospects of the region as an attractive tourist destination, suggests a model for promoting a regional tourist destination based on storytelling. The development and comprehensive implementation of projects, taking into account the interests of all participants, will provide an opportunity to promote and develop the territory as an attractive tourist destination, which is of paramount importance in modern socio-economic conditions.

scholarly journals Wpływ procesów transformacji na lokalne struktury przemysłu na przykładzie byłego województwa słupskiego

2013 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
pp. 52-61
Author(s):  
Paweł Czapliński
Keyword(s):  
Industrial Development ◽  
Structural Changes ◽  
Business Environment ◽  
Economic Conditions ◽  
General Tendency ◽  
Production Potential ◽  
Spatial Transformations ◽  
Leading Role ◽  
Spatial Differences ◽  
The Cost

In the industry of the former Słupsk voivodship, in the period of 1989–2000 substantial changes took place, both quantitative and qualitative, and its future, without any doubt, will depend not only on the possibility of effective local and regional development, but also on the municipal authorities that are responsible for its area’s social and industrial development. As a consequence of the structural changes, there has been a diminution of the cities’ role as important centres assembling industrial production potential. The industrial activity has considerably been shifted to the suburban and country areas, where it has found better economic conditions. After the year of 1992, there have been considerable spatial transformations of industry’s division structure. The region’s traditional divisions have lost their leading role to the chemical (plastic) and the electromechanical industries.During the 1997–2002 period, locational preferences changed. There was an increase in the importance of the following: the cost-factor, institutional support and accessibility of communication. The factor described as business environment, however, was developing in an unsteady fashion, deepening hitherto existing spatial differences. The privatization process of the state property, the founder’s organ of which was the Słupsk voivod, had not been completed till 31st December, 1998. The initiated administration reform did not disturb the processes already in action. The industry’s model of privatization in Slupsk voivodship is very characteristic for the general tendency all over the country

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