scholarly journals Analysis of Anxiety-related factors amongst frontline dental staff during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Yichang, China

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Suli Zhao ◽  
Jing Cao ◽  
Lin Zhang ◽  
Beibei Liu ◽  
Rongcan Sun
Keyword(s):  
Anxiety Disorder ◽  
Anxiety Disorders ◽  
General Public ◽  
Binary Logistic Regression ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Anxiety State ◽  
Contributing Factors ◽  
Related Factors ◽  
Protective Measures ◽  
Dental Staff

Abstract Background: Dental staff were characterized with the tolerance of enduring stress and they were at high risk to respiratory infectious disease. This study compared the anxiety level of frontline dental staff (FDS) to the general public in Yichang, Hubei Province, and examined potential explanatory factors for the differences. Methods: Two online questionnaires were used separately for collecting data from FDS and the general public. The Chinese version of Becker Anxiety Inventory (BAI) was included for the assessment of anxiety. Firstly, A Chi-square test was conducted to see the difference of the anxiety state between these two groups. Then, bivariate analysis using Cramer’s V and Eta squared was conducted for screening potential factors. Lastly, a binary logistic regression was performed to explore potential contributing factors towards the anxiety disorder of dental staff. Results: In general, the FDS were 4.342 (95% CI: 2.427-7.768) times more likely to suffer from anxiety disorder than the general public in Yichang. The bivariate analysis showed that age, Level Three protective measures (PM-3), the conflict with patients and/or colleagues were moderately associated with the anxiety state of FDS. But the knowledge of coronavirus disease of 2019 (COVID-19) and the treatment to suspected or confirmed cases had a weak association with the anxiety perceived among FDS. Conversely, workload, the exposure to potential infectious substance and conducting aerosol generated performance were not significantly related to the anxiety of FDS. As the model indicated, an elder age and PM-3 protective measures could lower the anxiety state of the FDS, whereas the conflict with patients or/and colleagues would worsen it. Conclusions: During the COVID-19 pandemic, FDS were more likely to suffer from anxiety disorders than the general public. Sufficient personal protective measures and good relationships with colleagues and patients helped them to maintain mental health. Keywords COVID-19, Anxiety disorders, Becker Anxiety Inventory, Frontline dental staff

scholarly journals Analysis of Anxiety-Related Factors amongst Frontline Dental Staff during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Yichang, China

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Suli Zhao ◽  
Jing Cao ◽  
Rongcan Sun ◽  
Lin Zhang ◽  
Beibei Liu
Keyword(s):  
Anxiety Disorders ◽  
General Public ◽  
Binary Logistic Regression ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Anxiety State ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Related Factors ◽  
Protective Measures ◽  
Dental Staff ◽  
Potential Factors

Abstract Background: Dental staff were characterized with the tolerance of enduring stress and they are at a high risk to respiratory infectious disease. This study compared the anxiety level of the frontline dental staff (FDS) to the general public in Yichang during the coronavirus disease of 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic and examined potential explanatory factors to the differences.Methods: Two online questionnaires were used separately to collect data from FDS and the general public. The Chinese version of Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI) was included for the assessment of anxiety. Firstly, a Chi-square test was conducted to compare the anxiety state between these two groups. Then, a bivariate analysis using Cramer’s V and Eta squared was conducted to find the potential factors. Lastly, a binary logistic regression was performed to examine the association between potential factors and the anxiety state of FDS.Results: In general, FDS were 4.342 (95% CI: 2.427-7.768) times more likely to suffer from anxiety disorders than the general public. The bivariate analysis showed that age, Level Three Protective Measures (PM-3), conflicts with patients and/or colleagues were moderately associated with the anxiety state of FDS. But the knowledge of COVID-19, the treatment to suspected or confirmed cases both had a weak association with the anxiety among FDS. Conversely, workload, the exposure to potential infectious substance and conducting aerosol generated performance were not significantly related to the anxiety of FDS. As the model indicated, an elder age and PM-3 protective measures could lower the anxiety state of FDS, whereas the conflict with patients or/and colleagues would worsen it.Conclusions: During the COVID-19 pandemic, FDS were more likely to suffer from anxiety disorders than the general public. An elder age, sufficient personal protective measures and good relationships with colleagues and patients would help them to maintain good mental health.

scholarly journals Analysis of anxiety-related factors amongst frontline dental staff during the COVID-19 pandemic in Yichang, China

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Suli Zhao ◽  
Jing Cao ◽  
Rongcan Sun ◽  
Lin Zhang ◽  
Beibei Liu
Keyword(s):  
Anxiety Disorders ◽  
General Public ◽  
Binary Logistic Regression ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Anxiety State ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Related Factors ◽  
Protective Measures ◽  
Dental Staff ◽  
Potential Factors

Abstract Background Dental staff were characterized with the tolerance of enduring stress and they are at a high risk to respiratory infectious disease. This study compared the anxiety level of the frontline dental staff (FDS) to the general public in Yichang during the coronavirus disease of 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic and examined potential explanatory factors to the differences. Methods Two online questionnaires were used separately to collect data from FDS and the general public. The Chinese version of Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI) was included for the assessment of anxiety. Firstly, a Chi-square test was conducted to compare the anxiety state between these two groups. Then, a bivariate analysis using Cramer’s V and Eta squared was conducted to find the potential factors. Lastly, a binary logistic regression was performed to examine the association between potential factors and the anxiety state of FDS. Results In general, FDS were 4.342 (95% CI: 2.427–7.768) times more likely to suffer from anxiety disorders than the general public. The bivariate analysis showed that age, Level Three Protective Measures (PM-3), conflicts with patients and/or colleagues were moderately associated with the anxiety state of FDS. But the knowledge of COVID-19, the treatment to suspected or confirmed cases both had a weak association with the anxiety among FDS. Conversely, workload, the exposure to potential infectious substance and conducting aerosol generated performance were not significantly related to the anxiety of FDS. As the model indicated, an elder age and PM-3 protective measures could lower the anxiety state of FDS, whereas the conflict with patients or/and colleagues would worsen it. Conclusions During the COVID-19 pandemic, FDS were more likely to suffer from anxiety disorders than the general public. An elder age, sufficient personal protective measures and good relationships with colleagues and patients would help them to maintain good mental health.

scholarly journals Analysis of Anxiety-Related Factors amongst Frontline Dental Staff during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Yichang, China

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Suli Zhao ◽  
Jing Cao ◽  
Lin Zhang ◽  
Beibei Liu ◽  
Rongcan Sun
Keyword(s):  
General Public ◽  
Binary Logistic Regression ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Anxiety State ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Related Factors ◽  
Protective Measures ◽  
Explanatory Factors ◽  
Dental Staff ◽  
Potential Factors

Abstract Background: Dental staff were characterized with the tolerance of enduring stress and they were at a high risk to respiratory infectious disease. This study compared the anxiety level of the frontline dental staff (FDS) to the general public in Yichang during the coronavirus disease of 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic and examined potential explanatory factors to the differences.Methods: Two online questionnaires were used separately to collect data from FDS and the general public. The Chinese version of Becker Anxiety Inventory (BAI) was included for the assessment of anxiety. Firstly, a Chi-square test was conducted to compare the anxiety state between these two groups. Then, a bivariate analysis using Cramer’s V and Eta squared was conducted to find the potential factors. Lastly, a binary logistic regression was performed to examine the association between potential factors and the anxiety state of FDS.Results: In general, FDS were 4.342 (95% CI: 2.427-7.768) times more likely to suffer from anxiety disorder than the general public. The bivariate analysis showed that age, Level Three Protective Measures (PM-3), conflicts with patients and/or colleagues were moderately associated with the anxiety state of FDS. But the knowledge of COVID-19, the treatment to suspected or confirmed cases both had a weak association with the anxiety among FDS. Conversely, workload, the exposure to potential infectious substance and conducting aerosol generated performance were not significantly related to the anxiety of FDS. As the model indicated, an elder age and PM-3 protective measures could lower the anxiety state of FDS, whereas the conflict with patients or/and colleagues would worsen it.Conclusions: During the COVID-19 pandemic, FDS were more likely to suffer from anxiety disorders than the general public. Sufficient personal protective measures and good relationships with colleagues and patients would help them to maintain good mental health.

scholarly journals Analysis of Related Factors to the Anxiety State of Dental Healthcare Personnel During the COVID-19 Pandemic in Yichang, China

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Suli Zhao ◽  
Jing Cao ◽  
Lin Zhang ◽  
Beibei Liu ◽  
Rongcan Sun
Keyword(s):  
Anxiety Disorders ◽  
General Public ◽  
Healthcare Personnel ◽  
Anxiety State ◽  
Related Factors ◽  
Protective Measures ◽  
Web Based ◽  
Younger Age ◽  
Potential Factors ◽  
High Level

Abstract As Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) has exerted impact on every aspect of daily life, it is important to adopt appropriate measures to cope with the situation. Since dental healthcare personnel (DHCP) are characterized with high level of stress and have the potential for exposure to infectious materials, the mental state of them requires concern. This study used two web-based questionnaires to compare the anxiety state of DHCP to that of the general public after dental settings in Yichang, China returned to a full scope of services. Subsequently, potential factors influencing the anxiety state of DHCP were analyzed. Results indicated that they were more likely to suffer from anxiety disorders than the general public were. For DHCP, those who were at a younger age, provided care without level three protective measures, had conflicts with patients or colleagues, and/or had less knowledge of COVID-19 were more prone to anxiety disorders. Practical suggestions were proposed at the end of this study to help DHCP maintain better mental health conditions. As COVID-19 continues to spread, this study could provide data support for adopting appropriate measures at dental settings.

NUTRITIONAL STATUS OF UNDER-FIVE CHILDREN IN BANGLADESH: A MULTILEVEL ANALYSIS

2012 ◽  
Vol 44 (5) ◽  
pp. 525-535 ◽  
Author(s):  
JAHANGIR ALOM ◽  
MD. ABDUL QUDDUS ◽  
MOHAMMAD AMIRUL ISLAM
Keyword(s):  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Binary Logistic Regression ◽  
Wealth Index ◽  
Contributing Factors ◽  
Related Factors ◽  
Logistic Regression Models ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Under Five Children ◽  
Random Intercept ◽  
Health Related

SummaryThe nutritional status of under-five children is a sensitive sign of a country's health status as well as economic condition. This study investigated the differential impact of some demographic, socioeconomic, environmental and health-related factors on the nutritional status among under-five children in Bangladesh using Bangladesh Demographic and Health Survey 2007 data. Two-level random intercept binary logistic regression models were used to identify the determinants of under-five malnutrition. The analyses revealed that 16% of the children were severely stunted and 25% were moderately stunted. Among the children under five years of age 3% were severely wasted and 14% were moderately wasted. Furthermore, 11% of the children were severely underweight and 28% were moderately underweight. The main contributing factors for under-five malnutrition were found to be child's age, mother's education, father's education, father's occupation, family wealth index, currently breast-feeding, place of delivery and division. Significant community-level variations were found in the analyses.

scholarly journals Analysis of Intersection Traffic Safety in the City of San Antonio, 2013–2017

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (9) ◽  
pp. 5296
Author(s):  
Khondoker Billah ◽  
Qasim Adegbite ◽  
Hatim O. Sharif ◽  
Samer Dessouky ◽  
Lauren Simcic
Keyword(s):  
High Risk ◽  
Traffic Safety ◽  
Traffic Control ◽  
Injury Severity ◽  
San Antonio ◽  
Binary Logistic Regression ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Crash Severity ◽  
Contributing Factors ◽  
Late Night

An understanding of the contributing factors to severe intersection crashes is crucial for developing countermeasures to reduce crash numbers and severity at high-risk crash locations. This study examined the variables affecting crash incidence and crash severity at intersections in San Antonio over a five-year period (2013–2017) and identified high-risk locations based on crash frequency and injury severity using data from the Texas Crash Record and Information System database. Bivariate analysis and binary logistic regression, along with respective odds ratios, were used to identify the most significant variables contributing to severe intersection crashes by quantifying their association with crash severity. Intersection crashes were predominantly clustered in the downtown area with relatively less severe crashes. Males and older drivers, weekend driving, nighttime driving, dark lighting conditions, grade and hillcrest road alignment, and crosswalk, divider and marked lanes used as traffic control significantly increased crash severity risk at intersections. Prioritizing resource allocation to high-risk intersections, separating bicycle lanes and sidewalks from the roadway, improving lighting facilities, increasing law enforcement activity during the late night hours of weekend, and introducing roundabouts at intersections with stops and signals as traffic controls are recommended countermeasures.

scholarly journals “Is there a doctor on board?”: willingness and confidence of physicians in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia in assisting with in-flight medical emergencies

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nouf A. AlShamlan ◽  
Reem S. AlOmar ◽  
Majd Mohammed Alrayes ◽  
Saud K. Alkhaldi ◽  
Ali Hamad Alomar ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Saudi Arabia ◽  
Life Support ◽  
Binary Logistic Regression ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Binary Logistic Regression Analysis ◽  
Kingdom Of Saudi Arabia ◽  
Related Factors ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Medical Emergencies ◽  
Legal Consequences

Abstract Background In-flight medical emergencies (IMEs) are common, and for a traveling physician, it is very likely to encounter such a condition. Data discussing this issue are limited. Thus, this study aimed to evaluate the willingness and confidence of physicians in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA) in responding to IMEs. As well as, to assess the associated sociodemographic, occupational, and travel-related factors, and their previous experience with such events. Methods This cross-sectional, online-based, study was conducted among all physicians in KSA during January 2021. The self-administered questionnaire included questions on sociodemographic, occupational, travel profiles, willingness and confidence towards IMEs. Chi-Squared or Fisher’s Exact test were used for bivariate analysis followed by the multivariable binary logistic regression analysis. Results A total of 4558 physicians participated in the study. About one-third of participants reported one or more IME incidents, and the vast majority of them provided assistance. Cardiovascular diseases were the most common IMEs. About half of the participating physicians are concerned about the medico-legal consequences of providing assistance with such a condition. Among all specialties, emergency physicians reported the highest willingness and confidence toward IMEs. Predictors for a physician’s willingness to assist in IMEs were being male, having been involved in a previous IME situation, attended life support and IME courses, frequent traveling, and practicing medicine in the Central region of Saudi Arabia. Conclusion Findings from the current study stressed the need for establishing standardized guidelines about the roles of healthcare workers and the legal consequences of providing medical assessment in IMEs. Moreover, training programs on IMEs to all physicians, especially those who deal with a variety of cases during their practice such as internal medicine and family medicine are also suggested.

Test-Retest Reliability of a Self-Report Questionnaire for DSM-IV and ICD-10 Personality Disorders

2000 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 53-58 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hans Ottosson ◽  
Martin Grann ◽  
Gunnar Kullgren
Keyword(s):  
Personality Disorder ◽  
Anxiety Disorders ◽  
Personality Disorders ◽  
Clinical Sample ◽  
Self Report ◽  
Anxiety State ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Retest Reliability ◽  
Axis I ◽  
Test Retest Reliability

Summary: Short-term stability or test-retest reliability of self-reported personality traits is likely to be biased if the respondent is affected by a depressive or anxiety state. However, in some studies, DSM-oriented self-reported instruments have proved to be reasonably stable in the short term, regardless of co-occurring depressive or anxiety disorders. In the present study, we examined the short-term test-retest reliability of a new self-report questionnaire for personality disorder diagnosis (DIP-Q) on a clinical sample of 30 individuals, having either a depressive, an anxiety, or no axis-I disorder. Test-retest scorings from subjects with depressive disorders were mostly unstable, with a significant change in fulfilled criteria between entry and retest for three out of ten personality disorders: borderline, avoidant and obsessive-compulsive personality disorder. Scorings from subjects with anxiety disorders were unstable only for cluster C and dependent personality disorder items. In the absence of co-morbid depressive or anxiety disorders, mean dimensional scores of DIP-Q showed no significant differences between entry and retest. Overall, the effect from state on trait scorings was moderate, and it is concluded that test-retest reliability for DIP-Q is acceptable.

Sex Differences in Anxiety Disorders

2019 ◽  
pp. 404-432
Author(s):  
Teresa A. Piggott ◽  
Alexandra N. Duran ◽  
Isha Jalnapurkar ◽  
Tyler Kimm ◽  
Stephanie Linscheid ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Sex Differences ◽  
Anxiety Disorder ◽  
Anxiety Disorders ◽  
Stress Disorder ◽  
Obsessive Compulsive ◽  
Compulsive Disorder ◽  
Considerable Research ◽  
Psychosocial Influences ◽  
Psychiatric Conditions ◽  
The Impact

Women are more likely than men to meet lifetime criteria for an anxiety disorder. Moreover, anxiety is a risk factor for the development of other psychiatric conditions, including major depression. Numerous studies have identified evidence of sex differences in anxiety disorders, and there is considerable research concerning factors that may contribute to vulnerability for anxiety in females. In addition to psychosocial influences, biological components such as the female reproductive hormone cycle have also been implicated. Although psychotropic medication is more likely to be prescribed to women, there is little controlled data available concerning sex differences in the efficacy and/or tolerability of pharmacotherapy in anxiety disorders. This chapter provides an overview of the impact of gender in the epidemiology, phenomenology, course, and treatment response in generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), social anxiety disorder (SAD), posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), panic disorder (PD), and obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD).

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document