Individual energetic processes efficiencies in a polycrystalline silicon PV cell versus electromagnetic field

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
OUEDRAOGO Adama ◽  
Mahamadi SAVADOGO ◽  
Prince Abdoul Aziz HONADIA ◽  
Sié KAM ◽  
Dieudonné Joseph BATHIEBO
Keyword(s):  
Electromagnetic Field ◽  
Doping Level ◽  
Polycrystalline Silicon ◽  
Production Performance ◽  
Pv System ◽  
Pv Cell ◽  
Overall Efficiency ◽  
Thermodynamic Mechanism ◽  
Thermodynamic Processes ◽  
Cell Versus

Abstract The Photovoltaic (PV) system is often installed near the telecommunication antenna without takes account the performance degradation that the electromagnetic field can cause. The present work provides the recognition about the greatest losses occur which can cause the overall efficiency drop. In fact, the absorption and the thermodynamic processes are more sensitive to the variation of the electromagnetic field more than FF and thermalization processes in presence of the electromagnetic field. The absorption and thermodynamic mechanism are the main cause of the degradation of the polycrystalline silicon PV cell outputs. The PV cell having height base doping level to get a better resistivity to the electromagnetic field must be chosen to improve theses outputs. Then a low electromagnetic field zones must be searched to install the PV system improving its electrical production performance.

scholarly journals Individual Energetic Processes Efficiencies in a Polycrystalline Silicon PV Cell Versus Electromagnetic Field

Silicon ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Adama Ouedraogo ◽  
Mahamadi Savadogo ◽  
Prince Abdoul Aziz Honadia ◽  
Dieudonné Joseph Bathiebo ◽  
Sié Kam
Keyword(s):  
Electromagnetic Field ◽  
Polycrystalline Silicon ◽  
Pv Cell ◽  
Cell Versus

scholarly journals Individual efficiencies of a polycrystalline silicon PV cell versus temperature

2021 ◽  
pp. 100101
Author(s):  
Adama OUEDRAOGO ◽  
Bernard ZOUMA ◽  
Emmanuel OUEDRAOGO ◽  
Lamoussa GUISSOU ◽  
Dieudonné Joseph BATHIEBO
Keyword(s):  
Polycrystalline Silicon ◽  
Pv Cell ◽  
Cell Versus

scholarly journals Investigation of the Polycrystalline Silicon PV Cell Efficiency in 3D Approximation versus Electromagnetic Field under Monochromatic Illumination

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-14
Author(s):  
Adama Ouedraogo ◽  
Boubacar Soro ◽  
Ramatou Konate ◽  
Fati Amadou Oumarou ◽  
Dieudonné Joseph Bathiebo
Keyword(s):  
Electromagnetic Field ◽  
Electromagnetic Wave ◽  
Radio Wave ◽  
Electric Power ◽  
Conversion Efficiency ◽  
Electromagnetic Emission ◽  
Emission Source ◽  
Pv System ◽  
Pv Cell ◽  
Monochromatic Illumination

This manuscript is about the electric output of the silicon (Si) photovoltaic (PV) cell versus the electromagnetic field of a radio wave and a monochromatic illumination in three-dimensional (3D) assumptions. The polarisation direction of the electromagnetic wave and power density are fixed. The electromagnetic wave is provided by electromagnetic emission sources such as the telecommunication, radio, or TV antennas. A PV system is installed in the vicinity of an electromagnetic emission source. The current produced by the PV cell is sensitive to electromagnetic field increase more than the electric voltage. The electromagnetic field causes the decomposition of the current into two components which are a transferred current and a leakage current. The transferred component provides the transmitted current to the external load while the leakage component gives the loss of the carrier charge into the junction. Consequently, this decomposition of the current shares the electric power in transferred electric power and leakage electric power. The transferred electric power is obtained only in the intermediate circuit, and the maximum power point (MPP) shifts to the short circuit situation as the junction dynamic velocity becomes the greatest. However, the leakage electric power corresponds to a loss of the minority carrier’s charge in the junction during the crossing of the junction. This loss causes a Joule heating effect of the junction. The heating of the junction causes the quality degradation of the PV cell mainly due to the electric component. The solar illumination wavelength is presenting the inversion phenomenon with the maximum of the electrical outputs of the silicon PV cell of around 0.70 μm which provides the greatest conversion efficiency. This value has been chosen for the modelling of the radio wave influence. Hence, the conversion efficiency increases when the PV system is far away from the electromagnetic emission source. PV system installation in the vicinity of an electromagnetic emission source is not advised.

The effect of asynchronous diets on the function of the rumen in the lactating dairy cow

1998 ◽  
Vol 1998 ◽  
pp. 19-19
Author(s):  
A.R. Henderson ◽  
P.C. Garnsworthy ◽  
J.R. Newbold ◽  
P.J. Buttery
Keyword(s):  
Protein Synthesis ◽  
Dairy Cows ◽  
Dairy Cow ◽  
Production Performance ◽  
Early Lactation ◽  
Microbial Protein ◽  
Nutrient Flows ◽  
Lactating Dairy Cows ◽  
Overall Efficiency ◽  
Fermentation Parameters

Sinclair et al. (1993) found that a diet formulated to be synchronous with regard to hourly release of nitrogen and energy increased microbial protein synthesis by 14% in sheep. Dairy cows in early lactation experience a shortfall of energy and protein, with available protein determining the overall efficiency of metabolism (MacRae and Lobley, 1986) and subsequent milk production. It is therefore necessary to maximise microbial protein yield during this period. In this study diets were designed for lactating dairy cows to contain the same feed ingredients, but to release nitrogen and energy in the rumen at different times. Rumen fermentation parameters, nutrient flows to the small intestine and production performance were investigated.

scholarly journals Experimental Investigation of a Novel Absorptive/Reflective Solar Concentrator: A Thermal Analysis

Energies ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (5) ◽  
pp. 1281 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alok Dayanand ◽  
Muhsin Aykapadathu ◽  
Nazmi Sellami ◽  
Mehdi Nazarinia
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Investigation ◽  
Cooling System ◽  
Electrical Performance ◽  
Solar Concentrator ◽  
Cell Temperature ◽  
Compound Parabolic Concentrator ◽  
Pv Cell ◽  
Overall Efficiency ◽  
First Time ◽  
Absorber Surface

This paper presents the experimental investigation of a novel cross-compound parabolic concentrator (CCPC). For the first time, a CCPC module was designed to simultaneously work as an electricity generator and collect the thermal energy present in the module which is generated due to the incident irradiation. This CCPC module consists of two regions: an absorber surface atop the rig and a reflective region below that to reflect the irradiation onto the photovoltaic (PV) cell, coupled together to form an absorptive/reflective CCPC (AR-CCPC) module. A major issue in the use of PV cells is the decrease in electrical conversion efficiency with the increase in cell temperature. This module employs an active cooling system to decrease the PV cell temperature, optimizing the electrical performance and absorbing the heat generated within the module. This system was found to have an overall efficiency of 63%, which comprises the summation of the electrical and thermal efficiency posed by the AR-CCPC module.

Effect of Unglazed Transpired Collector on the Performance of a Polycrystalline Silicon Photovoltaic Module

2006 ◽  
Vol 128 (3) ◽  
pp. 349-353 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. T. Naveed ◽  
E. C. Kang ◽  
E. J. Lee
Keyword(s):  
Polycrystalline Silicon ◽  
Electrical Power ◽  
Heating System ◽  
Photovoltaic Module ◽  
Forced Ventilation ◽  
Pv System ◽  
Pv Module ◽  
Pv Modules ◽  
Typical Day ◽  
Electrical Output

The electrical power generated by a polycrystalline silicon photovoltaic (PV) module mounted on an unglazed transpired solar collector (UTC) has been studied and compared to that of a PV module without UTC for a quantitative analysis of electrical output and its role in reducing the simple payback periods of photovoltaic electrical systems. A 75W polycrystalline silicon PV module was fixed on an UTC in front of the ventilation fan, and effectiveness of cooling by means of the forced ventilation at the rate of 160CFM was monitored. The temperature reduction under forced ventilation was in the range of 3-9°C with a 5% recovery in the electrical output power on a typical day of the month of February 2005. The simulated and measured electrical power outputs are in reasonable agreement with root-mean-square error of 2.40. The life cycle assessment of a hypothetical PV system located at Daejeon, South Korea and consisting of 3kW PV modules fixed on a 50m2 UTC shows that with a possible reduction of 3-9°C in the operating temperatures, the system requires three 75W fewer PV modules. The simple payback period of PV system is reduced from 23yearsto15years when integrated into an UTC air heating system.

Material Based Fault Detection Methods for PV Systems

2020 ◽  
Vol 865 ◽  
pp. 111-115
Author(s):  
Khaled Osmani ◽  
Ahmad Haddad ◽  
Thierry Lemenand ◽  
Bruno Castanier ◽  
Mohamad Ramadan
Keyword(s):  
Fault Detection ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Detection Methods ◽  
Critical Aspect ◽  
Pv System ◽  
Detection Techniques ◽  
Pv Systems ◽  
Fault Type ◽  
Pv Cell

The overall efficiency of a PV system is strongly affected by the PV cell raw materials. Since a reliable renewable energy source is expected to produce maximum power with longest lifetime and minimum errors, a critical aspect to bear in mind is the occurrence of PV faults according to raw material types. The different failure scenarios occurring in PV system, decrease its output power, reduce its life expectancy and ban the system from meeting load demands, yielding to severe consecutive blackouts. This paper aims first to present different core materials types, material based fault occurring on the PV cell level and consequently the fault detection techniques corresponding to each fault type.

Modeling and Simulation of Grid Connected PV Generation System Using Matlab/Simulink

2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 392 ◽  
Author(s):  
Omar Mohammed Benaissa ◽  
Samir Hadjeri ◽  
Sid Ahmed Zidi
Keyword(s):  
Cell Model ◽  
Boost Converter ◽  
Maximum Power ◽  
Photovoltaic System ◽  
Pv System ◽  
External Temperature ◽  
Point Tracking ◽  
Pv Cell ◽  
Power Point ◽  
Grid Side

<span lang="EN-US">This paper describes the Grid connected solar photovoltaique system using DC-DC boost converter and the DC/AC inverter (VSC) to supplies electric power to the utility grid. The model contains a representation of the main components of the system that are two solar arrays of 100 kW, boost converter and the grid side inverter. The paper starts with a system description, in this part we have given a definition and a short overview of every component used in this system and they are taken separately. The PV cell model is easy, accurate, and takes external temperature and solar radiation into consideration. It also proposes a maximum power point tracking (MPPT) algorithm. The algorithm incorporated in a DC/DC converter is used to track the maximum power of PV cell. Finally, the DC/AC inverter (VSC) of three- level is used to regulate the ouput voltage of DC/DC converter and connects the PV cell to the grid. Simulation results show how a solar radiation’s change can affect the power output of any PV system, also they show the control performance and dynamic behavior of the grid connected photovoltaic system.</span>

Investigation of an in-situ probe for phase transformations during RTP silicidation

1992 ◽  
Vol 260 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. J. Schreutelkamp ◽  
P. Vandenabeele ◽  
B. Deweerdt ◽  
W. Coppye ◽  
C. Vermeiren ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Phase Transformation ◽  
Thermal Degradation ◽  
Phase Transformations ◽  
Doping Level ◽  
Polycrystalline Silicon ◽  
Silicon Substrates ◽  
Si Substrates ◽  
Background Doping ◽  
Emissivity Measurements

ABSTRACTIn-situ emissivity measurements at a wavelength of 2.4 μα were used to monitor RTP Co silicidation on crystalline and polycrystalline silicon substrates. The influence of various parameters influencing the silicidation reaction was extensively studied. It is shown that particularly the phase transformation from CoSi to the final suicide phase, COSi2, strongly depends on parameters such as background doping level and type of substrate. This is illustrated for As-doped substrates. The method is extremely sensitive for the in-situ detection of the thermal degradation of thin COSi2 films at high temperatures, which is demonstrated for 25 nm COSi2 layers on highly As-doped c-Si substrates.

Dolts of Polysilicon for Solar Cell Applications

1986 ◽  
Vol 71 ◽  
Author(s):  
P.K. Mclarty ◽  
Y.I. Huang ◽  
D. E. Ioannou ◽  
S.M. Johnson
Keyword(s):  
Solar Cell ◽  
Grain Boundaries ◽  
Doping Level ◽  
Polycrystalline Silicon ◽  
Schottky Diodes ◽  
Casting Technique ◽  
P Type ◽  
Electron And Hole Traps ◽  
Dlts Spectra

AbstractDLTS was applied to p—type polycrystalline silicon, grown by a casting technique to form ingots with a nominal doping level of ∼1016 acceptors/cmg. Both Schottky diodes and n+p mesa structures were used for the measurements. Very complex DLTS spectra were obtained from diodes that contained electrically active grain boundaries, whereas no traps were detected in areas that did not contain electrically active grain boundaries. Several electron and hole traps were resolved.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document