Literary Ethnography in Lyrical Text (Poetic Ethnographism by Larissa Andersen)

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 45-55
Author(s):  
Anna A. Zabiyako ◽  
◽  
Olga E. Tsmykal ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Literary Criticism ◽  
Semantic Analysis ◽  
Far East ◽  
Research Problem ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Narrative Strategies ◽  
Artistic Images ◽  
Far Eastern ◽  
Artistic Image ◽  
Literary Ethnography

The relevance of the study determines the interest of modern literary criticism in various forms of artistic understanding of ethnographic realities by Russian writers in Manchuria in the first half of the 20th century (literary ethnography). The novelty of the research lies in the study of the lyrical experiments of literary ethnography. The research problem is to determine the specificity of the lyrical method of ethnographic reflection and the creation of an image of artistic perception. The research methodology is based on the structural and semantic analysis of prose texts by Larissa Andersen, addressed to ethnographic material. The authors explore the methods of creating her artistic images of perception of China, Korea, and Japan through the analysis of narrative strategies, the system of image-concepts, and archetypal images of a foreign culture. Research methods: historical-literary, structural-semantic, method of mythological reconstructions, comparative analysis of the translation with the original. The authors state that the literary ethnography of the Far East in various genre and stylistic forms is developing in the literature of the Far Eastern emigration. The most convincing experiences of artistic ethnography, scientific and artistic beginnings are balanced, presented in the narratives of scientific writers N. Baikov and P.Shkurkin, and later genre modifications of M. Shcherbakov, V. Mart, B. Yulsky, focused on research and book experience. Lyrical reflection of ethnographic material has its own specifics. The authors compared the experiences of creating ethnographic lyrics and prose by Larissa Andersen and came to the following conclusions: despite the lack of well-founded scientific knowledge, in her ethnographic essays, on the one hand, her individual ability to comprehend the essence of the observed phenomenon and capture the artistic image of the perception of another culture in capacious detail-concept (mythologeme, characteristic, ethno-stereotype, meta-image), on the other hand, there is an interest in Chinese literary sources and ethnographic texts of predecessors (S. Alymova and others). A characteristic technique for creating an artistic image of perception in essays is the form of personal “narration”， bringing the point of view of the perceiving consciousness of the author and the reader closer together. Keywords: literary ethnography, poetic ethnographism, image of perception, literature of the Far Eastern emigration, Russian Harbin

scholarly journals Designing a portable speaker with a support of a bionic method

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Алина Рудинская ◽  
Alina Rudinskaya ◽  
Юрий Хмелевский ◽  
Yuriy Hmelevskiy
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Conceptual Design ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Main Function ◽  
Design Object ◽  
Product Models ◽  
Similar Product ◽  
Artistic Images ◽  
Artistic Image

This article discusses the problem of the lack of an artistic image of objects of this type. The analysis of aesthetic and ergonomic parameters in similar product models. Three artistic images of a portable speaker were selected corresponding to the main function of the designed product. For each artistic image, a conceptual design of the product body was created. Using a comparative analysis, the most promising outline solution of the case was determined from the point of view of aesthetic qualities and compliance with the main function of the product. An experimental prototyping of the design object was carried out using sculpted plasticine and foam, followed by an assessment of potential users and refinement of the shape of the product’s body and the location of its components. The result of the study was the layout of a portable bionic column speaker. The object has a spectacular appearance due to the bright image of the octopus tentacle, and also corresponds to aesthetic and ergonomic parameters.

scholarly journals Russian cultural and historical tasks in the East in the views of S.N. Syromyatnikov

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 259-262
Author(s):  
Valery Vladimirovich Suvorov
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Policy ◽  
Far East ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Main Task ◽  
The West ◽  
The Far East ◽  
Important Direction ◽  
Far Eastern ◽  
The Relationship

S.N. Syromyatnikov, whose views are commonly referred to as orientalism, repeatedly dwelled on historical tasks, the mission of Russia in the Far East. The most important direction of Russias foreign policy in this region was to become rapprochement with Asia, since by uniting with the Far Eastern countries, it could successfully resist Europe. China had to be at the center of Russias eastern policy, and Russias main task was to play the role of patroness and cultural counselor, protecting the eastern neighbor from European countries and Japan. The attitude towards the East and the understanding of Russias tasks in Asia was largely determined through the rejection of everything from the West. A special task was assigned to the Russian population of the eastern borderlands, in which S.N. Syromyatnikov saw a special potential for the development of Russia and strengthening of its position in Asia. The East was perceived by S.N. Syromyatnikov as a germ of a new Russia, to which he found a lot of evidence in the relationship between Russian and indigenous eastern peoples. Therefore, in S.N. Syromyatnikovs point of view, to ensure the historical future of Russia it was necessary to concentrate the main efforts in the East.

Professional PR-community in the Russian Far East: identification and self-organization

2021 ◽  
Vol 94 (1) ◽  
pp. 108-118
Author(s):  
Yu. M. Markina ◽  
◽  
Ya. N. Pestova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Public Relations ◽  
Russian Far East ◽  
Far East ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Self Organization ◽  
Eastern Region ◽  
Independent Association ◽  
Far Eastern ◽  
The Russian Far East

The article is devoted to the issues related to the study of the process of identification and professional self-organization of public relations specialists in the Far-Eastern region of Russia. This process is studied from the point of view of defining the group identity, group norms, and the activities of professional communities. The empirical basis of analysis was the results of an expert survey of public relations specialists in the Far-Eastern federal district. The authors identify the current professional PR communities of the Russian Far East, identify the motives of their members for more active participation in the communities life. There is an independent association of representatives of professional group due to the grassroots activity «spontaneous self-organization» and the presence of experience in consolidating PR specialists in a specific field (state) with an external actor. It is concluded that today there is a willingness of the self-organized PR community to participate in solving the socially significant issues for the region, the development of inter-sector partnership, as a result of formation of trusting attitude of population to the decisions taken in the region.

scholarly journals The use of a bionic image in the design of children's sledges as the most visually comfortable

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Анна Готина ◽  
Anna Gotina ◽  
Юрий Хмелевский ◽  
Yuriy Hmelevskiy
Keyword(s):  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Research Problem ◽  
Main Function ◽  
Three Dimensional Model ◽  
Bionic Design ◽  
Industrial Products ◽  
Expert Assessments ◽  
Promising Solution ◽  
Artistic Images ◽  
Artistic Image

This article is devoted to the choice of a bionic image as the most visually comfortable when designing industrial products. The paper describes the problem of the lack of industrial products visually comfortable artistic image. A detailed analysis of the research problem was carried out and criteria for evaluating the options for outline solutions were determined. Three artistic images of children's sledges connected with the main function of the designed product were chosen. For each artistic image, a conceptual design of the product body was created. Using the method of expert assessments by professionals in the field of design, the most promising outline solution of the case was determined in terms of aesthetic and ergonomic qualities. Based on the selected, bionic most promising solution, a three-dimensional model of the designed object was developed. In accordance with the bionic cart of children's sledges, a harmonious coloristic solution was chosen. The object has a spectacular appearance due to the vivid image of a mountain sheep, and also corresponds to aesthetic and ergonomic parameters. The article formed the stages of bionic design of a children's sled in accordance with the criteria of aesthetics and ergonomics, which can be used to design such objects.

Socio-demographic parameters of the Far East of Russia in the conditions of the implementation of documents of strategic development

2021 ◽  
Vol 95 (2) ◽  
pp. 36-46
Author(s):  
M. A. Gritsko ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Far East ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Third Wave ◽  
New Economic Policy ◽  
Significant Deterioration ◽  
Strategic Development ◽  
The Far East ◽  
Long Time ◽  
Far Eastern ◽  
Demographic Policy

The demographic aspect of the development of the largest macro-region in the country remains among its key problems for a long time. At the present stage of the implementation of the new economic policy in relation to the Far East, the federal authorities pay increased attention to the problem of the annually shrinking population. The goal of building up the demographic potential, stopping the migration outflow and attracting new residents to the territory of the Far Eastern regions by improving the quality of life is central to many strategic documents. So, in 2017, the Concept of the demographic policy of the Far East for the period up to 2025 was adopted. In 2020, the National Program for the Socio-Economic Development of the Far East for the period until 2024 and for the future until 2035 was approved. At the same time, despite the active work in the development and adoption of strategic documents and the implantation of various kinds of institutional innovations, the real socio-demographic situation in the macroregion significantly differs from the formed expectations. The article analyzes the two indicated documents from the point of view of achieving the parameters declared in them. The main attention is paid to the first stage of the implementation of the Concept of Demographic Policy, which fell on the period 2017-2020. It is concluded that the adopted strategic documents have not yet led to the achievement of the planned results. Thus, the actual socio-demographic indicators during the implementation of the first stage of the Concept of Demographic Policy lagged significantly behind the planned values, while an annual increase in the gap between them was noted. A significant deterioration in the situation occurred in 2020, when a new coronavirus infection spread in Russia and the world. Considering that the unfavorable situation persists and the third wave of morbidity is currently observed, there is a high likelihood of a further increase in the gap between the planned and actual results, which requires adjusting the measures and indicators laid down in the documents of the strategic development of the macroregion.

scholarly journals Issues of Geopoetics in Modern Literary Criticism

2020 ◽  
pp. 216-241
Author(s):  
O. N. Alexandrova-Osokina
Keyword(s):  
Literary Criticism ◽  
Russian Literature ◽  
Research Process ◽  
Literary Texts ◽  
Scientific Development ◽  
Literary Research ◽  
Russian Literary ◽  
Far Eastern ◽  
Artistic Image ◽  
Geographical Space

The results of the study and systematization of literary research on the problems of geopoetics as a direction in Russian literary criticism are presented in this review article. The relevance of the study is seen in the need to comprehend and systematize the accumulated literary experience in the field of the geopoetic paradigm of literary research. The scope of work identified in the research process is an indicator of a growing scientific interest in the aforementioned problems. In the study of the material, it was shown that the theoretical component of the work is the study of the nature of the geopoetic image, which is understood as the artistic image of the geographical space as a natural, historical-cultural and value-semantic unity. The works representing geopoetic regional models (“texts”) of Russian literature: northern, Crimean, Altai, Ural, Far Eastern, sacred are identified and substantively characterized in the article. The analyzed material allowed us to present a generalized artistic structure of the geopoetic model of the region, including mythopoetic images, natural history and historical-cultural realities, historical aspects of the formation of geopoetic representations, folklore and literary texts. The study represents geopoetic research as a systematic scientific direction uniting scientists from different regions of Russia and having formed within its borders a methodology and scientific tools for identifying and analyzing the geopoetic content of Russian literature. The systematization of the material presented in this article will help create a clear picture of the theoretical and historical-scientific development of the problem.

scholarly journals Regions spatial development problems of the Russian Far East North: sociological analysis

2020 ◽  
Vol 66 (2) ◽  
pp. 217-233
Author(s):  
M. V. Fomin ◽  
V. A. Bezverbny ◽  
I. A. Seleznev ◽  
I. S. Shushpanova ◽  
E. A. Lukashenko ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Far East ◽  
Far East ◽  
Spatial Development ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Opinion Poll ◽  
The North ◽  
Development Scenarios ◽  
Rfbr Grant ◽  
Far Eastern ◽  
The Russian Far East

The purpose of the article is to identify the features and problems of spatial development of the regions of the North of the Russian Far East. The research was carried out under the project “Modeling the spatial development scenarios of Siberia and the Far East of Russia until 2030: features of the resettlement system” (RFBR grant No. 19-010-00836 A), which won the RFBR competition “Fundamental Scientific Research Projects”. The study is being conducted by the team of the Department of Geourbanistics & Spatial Development of ISPR FCTAS RAS since 2019 and is intended to last for three years. The main goal is to assess the current state of the resettlement system, develop strategic prospects and model alternative scenarios for the spatial development of the regions of the Siberian and Far Eastern Federal Districts. A key feature is the use of interdisciplinary methods based on a combination of economic, mathematical, sociological, statistical and scenario approaches to research. From a practical point of view, the project results will help to plan more rationally the spatial development the spatial development of the country’s regions. The analysis shows that the sociological methods of spatial research have large reserves but are not yet used to the full capacity. This article discusses the current problems of spatial development of the north of the Russian Far East. On the basis of the authors’ development of the empirical research model by a group of scientists of ISPR FCTAS RAS, in August 2019, the survey of respondents of the Kamchatka Krai, the Magadan Oblast` and the Chukotka Autonomous Okrug was conducted. The results of the opinion poll made it possible to identify differences in migration preferences, a number of features of the economic potential capacity and the quality of infrastructure, and the social sphere of the Far Eastern regions of the country.

scholarly journals Demographic security of the far eastern geostrategic territories of Russia

2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 228-234
Author(s):  
Yury Simagin
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Russian Far East ◽  
Far East ◽  
Migration Policy ◽  
Small Population ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Ethnic Composition ◽  
The North ◽  
And Migration ◽  
Far Eastern

The article presents an analysis of the demographic situation of the border and priority geostrategic territories of the Russian Far East, identified in the «Strategy of Spatial Development of the Russian Federation until 2025». The main problem of the Far Eastern geostrategic territories of the country is depopulation, which is both a factor that slows down the socio-economic development of the macroregion and a trend that can lead to threats to national security. The latter may be most significant for the sparsely populated and almost uninhabited Far Eastern territories located both in the south of the Far East (especially along the border with China) and in the north of the macroregion along the Northern Sea Route, in the development of which not only Russia but also some foreign countries, primarily China, are interested. The analysis was carried out using the database «Municipal Russia», which summarizes demographic statistics for all urban districts and municipal districts of the country, including those located on geostrategic territories. The results of the analysis showed that even in relatively prosperous regions from a demographic point of view, where since 2010 There is an increase in the population, in their border areas (Republic of Buryatia) or Arctic coastal areas (Republic of Sakha (Yakutia)). In municipalities, the already small population is usually declining, which can create threats to demographic security for the entire Russian Federation. To solve this problem, it is necessary to organize monitoring of the dynamics and ethnic composition of the population, the development of special measures of demographic and migration policy

lmost all estimates of the figure of Alexander Solzhenitsyn are not related to literary criticism. Most studies evaluate his role, intentions and results. His figure is assessed in the context of the fate of the country, public perception and attitude to the country, which is Motherland for some, and mental and political enemy for the others. And for this purpose it is not even important who is right from the historical and political point of view. The point is who and how perceived the USSR and the entire Soviet project. Solzhenitsyn is seen as the enemy of the USSR and the Soviet project by those who popularized and helped him, and also according to his self-evaluation. Therefore, for those who identify themselves with the Soviet Union, its heritage and the entire Soviet project Solzhenitsyn represents the enemy and bearer of evil. For those who are hostile to the Soviet Union and the Soviet project, Solzhenitsyn is an ally in their struggle and bearer of good. Which of these parties is right is the issue of history and morality. 66% of Russian citizens support the first point of view, and the second point of view is supported by 25% of the population. Nowadays 88 % of Russian citizens know who Solzhenitsyn was. 31% consider him to be moral authority for them. 8% of the people believe that Solzhenitsyn presented true facts in his books.

2019 ◽  
Vol 66 ◽  
pp. 260-275
Author(s):  
Victor V.  Aksyuchits
Keyword(s):  
Soviet Union ◽  
Literary Criticism ◽  
Public Perception ◽  
Moral Authority ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Self Evaluation ◽  
Political Ideas ◽  
The Soviet Union ◽  
The People ◽  
Russian Intelligentsia

In the article the author studies the formation process of Russian intelligentsia analyzing its «birth marks», such as nihilism, estrangement from native soil, West orientation, infatuation with radical political ideas, Russophobia. The author examines the causes of political radicalization of Russian intelligentsia that grew swiftly at the end of the 19th and beginning of the 20th centuries and played an important role in the Russian revolution of 1917.

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