scholarly journals Chemical Changes during Storage of 'Barhi' Dates under Controlled Atmosphere Conditions

HortScience ◽  
2005 ◽  
Vol 40 (5) ◽  
pp. 1413-1415 ◽  
Author(s):  
K.N. Al-Redhaiman
Keyword(s):  
Fruit Quality ◽  
Sugar Content ◽  
Phoenix Dactylifera ◽  
Storage Conditions ◽  
Eating Quality ◽  
Controlled Atmosphere ◽  
Total Sugar Content ◽  
Air Treatment ◽  
Date Fruit ◽  
Carbon Dioxide Concentrations

Mature 'Barhi' dates (Phoenix dactylifera L.) were stored in air or under controlled atmosphere (CA) storage conditions with 5%, 10%, or 20% carbon dioxide concentrations (balance air) during storage at 0 °C. CA conditions extended date storability by maintaining fruit quality. Fruit quality was maintained for 26 weeks when stored in 20% CO2, 17 weeks in both 5% and 10% CO2, and 7 weeks in air. Treatment with 20% CO2 maintained fruit color, firmness, SSC%, total sugar content, and total tannins. CO2 treatment also reduced degradation of caffeoylshikimic acid (CSA), which is one of the major phenolic compound of date fruit. This study indicates that 'Barhi' dates could be stored under CA conditions in cold storage with good eating quality for 17 to 26 weeks.

scholarly journals Fruit quality preservation of 'Laetitia' plums under controlled atmosphere storage

2014 ◽  
Vol 86 (1) ◽  
pp. 485-494 ◽  
Author(s):  
CRISTIANO ANDRÉ STEFFENS ◽  
CASSANDRO V.T. DO AMARANTE ◽  
ERLANI O. ALVES ◽  
AURI BRACKMANN
Keyword(s):  
Fruit Quality ◽  
Cold Storage ◽  
Ethylene Production ◽  
Titratable Acidity ◽  
Storage Conditions ◽  
Controlled Atmosphere ◽  
Controlled Atmosphere Storage ◽  
Red Color ◽  
High Incidence ◽  
Atmosphere Storage

The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of controlled atmosphere (CA) on quality preservation of ‘Laetitia’ plums, mainly on internal breakdown, in order to determine the best CA storage conditions. Two experiments were carried out one in 2010, and another in 2011. In 2010, besides cold storage (CS; 21.0 kPa O2 + 0.03 kPa CO2), the fruits were stored under the following CA conditions (kPa O2+kPa CO2): 1+3, 1+5, 2+5, 2+10, and 11+10. In 2011, the fruits were stored under CS and CA of 1+0, 1+1, 2+1, and 2+2. The fruit stored under different CA conditions had lower respiration and ethylene production, better preservation of flesh firmness, texture and titratable acidity, lower skin red color, and lower incidence of skin cracking than the fruit in CS. In 2010, the fruit under CA with 2+5, 1+5, and 1+3 had a pronounced delay in ripening, although it exhibited a high incidence of internal breakdown. In 2011, the CA conditions with 2+1 and 2+2 provided the best delay in ripening and a reduced incidence of internal breakdown. The best CA condition for cold storage (at 0.5°C) of ‘Laetitia’ plums is 2 kPa O2 + 2 kPa CO2.

scholarly journals Effect of Controlled Atmospheres and Environmental Conditions on the Physicochemical and Sensory Characteristics of Sweet Cherry Cultivar Satin

Agronomy ◽  
2022 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 188
Author(s):  
Luís Pinto de Andrade ◽  
Abel Veloso ◽  
Christophe Espírito Santo ◽  
Pedro Dinis Gaspar ◽  
Pedro Dinho Silva ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Weight Loss ◽  
Fruit Quality ◽  
Sweet Cherry ◽  
Prunus Avium ◽  
Storage Conditions ◽  
Quality Parameters ◽  
Research Centre ◽  
Controlled Atmosphere ◽  
Colour Parameters ◽  
Cie Lab

Sweet cherry is a highly appreciated seasonal fruit with a high content of bioactive compounds; however, this highly perishable fruit has a relatively short shelf-life period. Here, we evaluated the evolution of the physicochemical and sensory qualities of sweet cherries (Prunus avium (L.) cv. Satin) under different storage conditions, namely at a Farmers’ Organization (FO) and in a Research Centre (RC) under normal and four different conditions of controlled atmosphere for 49 days. Additional parameters were monitored, such as rotten fruit incidence and stem appearance. Temperature was the factor that most influenced the fruit quality changes over the study time. In fact, fruits stored at higher mean temperatures showed higher weight loss, higher variation in CIE-Lab colour parameters, higher firmness loss, and browner and more dehydrated stems and were less appealing to the consumer. Controlled atmosphere conditions showed a smaller decrease in CIE-Lab colour parameters and lower weight loss. The incidence of rotting was very low and was always equal or lower than 2% for all conditions. Thus, RC chamber conditions were able to sustain fruit quality parameters over 28 days under normal atmosphere conditions and 49 days under controlled atmosphere conditions.

scholarly journals Influences of girdling and potassium treatments on fruit quality and some physiological characters of ‘Fremont’ mandarin variety

2021 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tuğba Ülker ◽  
Müge Uysal Kamiloğlu
Keyword(s):  
Fruit Quality ◽  
Sugar Content ◽  
Chlorophyll Concentration ◽  
Fruit Size ◽  
Potassium Nitrate ◽  
Leaf Nitrogen ◽  
Fruit Yield ◽  
Leaf Nitrogen Content ◽  
Total Sugar Content ◽  
N Concentration

Abstract Growing citrus involves cultural treatments such as girdling and foliar potassium treatment to increase fruit size, yield and quality. The aim of the study was to evaluate the effects of single and double stem girdling, potassium nitrate (KNO3) treatment on leaves and combinations of these treatments on the fruit yield, size and quality characteristics, leaf chlorophyll concentration and leaf nitrogen content, leaf fluorescence (PSII) and leaf sugar content of the ‘Fremont’ mandarin variety. Girdling treatments were applied on the stem by removing 4 mm wide ring of bark at the end of anthesis and after the June fruit drop. Foliar KNO3 applications were applied at a concentration of 4% twice (90 days and 120 days after full anthesis) in the experiment. The single girdling (SG) and double girdling (DG) treatments on stems increased fruit yield (kg · tree−1) by approximately 40% relative to the control (C). Treatments did not significantly affect the internal fruit quality of the ‘Fremont’ mandarin variety except in fruit colour and appearance. The highest impact on fruit size was found in the DG + KNO3 treatment. According to treatments and periods, the SPAD values varied between 62.08 and 70.67, whereas the PSII values varied between 0.698 and 0.756. The treatments significantly increased the leaf nitrogen (N) concentration and the fructose, glucose and sucrose concentrations relative to the control. The highest N concentration content was detected in the foliar potassium treatment, and the highest total sugar content was detected in the SG treatment.

scholarly journals Enhance Fruit Ripening Uniformity and Accelerate the Rutab Stage by Using ATP in ‘Zaghloul’ Dates during the Shelf Life

Foods ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (11) ◽  
pp. 2641
Author(s):  
A. A. Lo’ay ◽  
Rania E. Elgammal ◽  
Haifa A. S. Alhaithloul ◽  
Suliman M. Alghanem ◽  
Mohammad Fikry ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Shelf Life ◽  
Sucrose Synthase ◽  
Sugar Content ◽  
Biologically Active Compounds ◽  
Biologically Active ◽  
Active Compounds ◽  
Total Sugar Content ◽  
Full Color ◽  
Date Fruit ◽  
Moisture Percentage

The Rutab date involves a physiological process by which the fruit turns completely ripe. The objective of this study was to research the effect of ATP-treated fruit to improve their biologically active compounds of the Rutab process of the ‘Zagloul’ date during shelf-life. Fruits at full color (red) were dipped in 0, 1, 1.5 mmol L−1 ATP solution for 10 min, and then stored at room temperature (27 ± 1 °C) with a relative humidity of (67 ± 4 RH%) for 12 d. We found that ATP treatment, especially at 1.5 mM, enhances the Rutab stage of date fruit, and certain biologically active compounds such as total phenols and flavonoids, in all ATP treatments compared to untreated fruits. ATP enhanced the loss of tannin compounds in fruit but had no impact on the change in fruit moisture percentage of fruit during storage. The treatments did affect the changes in total sugar content and activated the sucrose enzymes, i.e., acid invertase (AI), neutral invertase (NI), sucrose synthase-cleavage (SS-c), and sucrose synthase-synthesis (SS-s) during storage. Interestingly, immersion in 1.5 mM ATP forced the date fruit to reach the Rutab stage during storage. These results indicated that the dose of ATP (1.5 mM) is a new potential tool that pushes the fruits to regular ripening after harvest, thus reducing the losses in the fruits during the production process. A linear model could be satisfactorily used for predicting the properties of the treated date with ATP 1.5 mM at different shelf-life durations.

Syrup from Common Date Variety (Phoenix dactylifera L.): Optimization of Sugars Extraction and their Quantification by High Performance Liquid Chromatography

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (4) ◽  
pp. 530-542 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kahina Djaoud ◽  
Lynda Arkoub-Djermoune ◽  
Hocine Remini ◽  
Sabrina Sait ◽  
Myriam Tazarourte ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
High Performance ◽  
Sugar Content ◽  
Phoenix Dactylifera ◽  
Total Sugar ◽  
Ultrasound Assisted Extraction ◽  
Total Sugar Content ◽  
Date Syrup ◽  
Assisted Extraction ◽  
Phoenix Dactylifera L ◽  
Ultrasound Assisted

Background: In Algeria, important quantities of secondary date variety (Phoenix dactylifera L.) are generated in each campaign; their chemical composition is similar to that of commercial dates. The present work aims to valorize this common date variety (Degla-beida) which is often poorly exploited. Methods: In this context, we tried to prepare syrup from the secondary date variety and evaluate the effect of conventional extraction (CE) or water bath extraction (WBE) and alternative extraction (microwaves assisted extraction (MAE) and ultrasound-assisted extraction (UAE)) on its total sugar content (TSC), using response surface methodology (RSM). Then, the analysis of individual sugars was performed by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). Results: Maximum predicted TSC recoveries under the optimized conditions for MAE, UAE and CE were 233.248 ± 3.594 g/l, 202.889 ± 5.797 g/l and 233.535 ± 5.412 g/l, respectively, which were close to the experimental values: 233.796 ± 1.898 g/l; 202.037 ± 3.401 g/l and 234.380 ± 2.425 g/l. HPLC analysis revealed high similarity in the sugar composition of date juices obtained by MAE (60.11% sucrose, 16.64% glucose and 23.25% fructose) and CE (50.78% sucrose, 20.67% glucose and 28.55% fructose), although a large difference was detected for that obtained by UAE (0.00% sucrose, 46.94% glucose and 53.06% fructose). Conclusion: Microwave-assisted extraction was the best method for the preparation of date syrup with an optimal recovery of total sugar content. However, ultrasound-assisted extraction was the best one for the preparation of date syrup with high content of reducing sugars.

Effects of Stem Length and Storage Duration on Sugar Losses in Sweet Sorghum

2018 ◽  
Vol 34 (2) ◽  
pp. 251-259
Author(s):  
Stefano Amaducci ◽  
Alberto Assirelli ◽  
Marco Trevisan ◽  
Alessandra Fracasso ◽  
Enrico Santangelo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Sweet Sorghum ◽  
Time Course ◽  
Sugar Content ◽  
Storage Period ◽  
Storage Conditions ◽  
Stem Length ◽  
Storage Duration ◽  
Total Sugar Content ◽  
And Storage ◽  
Sugar Loss

Abstract. Sweet sorghum ( (L.) Moench) is a multi-purpose crop, yielding fuel in the form of ethanol from its stem juice, food in the form of grain, and fodder from its leaves and bagasse. The sugars utilized for bioethanol production are contained in the stalks, in an amount varying between 12% and 25% of the fresh biomass, according to the genotypes and harvesting time. However, these carbohydrates can be easily lost during harvest and post-harvest, because of wrong machinery settings and prolonged periods of exposure of the cut material to the action of fermentative agents. For these reasons, the production of biofuel from sweet sorghum is very sensitive to harvest systems and storage methods, as they can influence remarkably the final energetic yield of the crop. The main objective of the present study was to monitor the time course of dry matter and sugar content in sweet sorghum stem over a long-time storage period. The analysis was carried out by dividing the stems into portions of different length in order to test different storage configuration by varying the stem portion stored to simulate the action of different harvest machines. This work has been designed to take into account a larger storage window respect previous experimentation. The research has provided evidence that sugar loss during the storage is highly influenced by the length of the stem portion, as well as by storage conditions. Total sugar content at harvest was on average 23.2%. The decreasing of sugar content continued during the storage period but at different rate for the different portions. At the end of storage, the sugar content of the whole stem was on average 6.6%, while the smallest portion (1/16 of the whole stem) had an average content of 1.0%. Indications on best storage conditions (storage form, storage location, storage ambient condition), as well as technical details regarding new potential harvesting solutions to decrease the speed rate of sugar loss have been provided. Keywords: Biofuel, Harvesting, Storage, Sugar losses, Sweet sorghum.

scholarly journals Evaluation of crop yield and fruit quality in organic apple production

2007 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
I. Gonda ◽  
N. Rakonczás ◽  
I. J. Holb
Keyword(s):  
Vitamin C ◽  
Crop Yield ◽  
Fruit Quality ◽  
Sugar Content ◽  
Quality Parameters ◽  
Soluble Solids ◽  
Total Acid ◽  
Total Sugar Content ◽  
Solids Concentration ◽  
Apple Cultivars

In this study, crop yield and fruit quality parameters (soluble solid concentration, sugar, total acid, and vitamin C content) of 15 apple cultivars including old, resistant and currently grown cultivars. The highest fruit yield among all 15 cultivars was obtained on CV. Jonagold with 15.5 kg/tree, while the lowest yield was measured on the resistant cultivar Reanda with 8.1 kg/tree. There were no significant differences among the cultivars in fruit diameter ranging from 70 mm in the case of cv. Húsvéti rozmaring to 82 mm for cv. Mutsu. Values of soluble solids concentration of the cultivars varied between 15.5% for cv. Téli Banán and 19.2% for cv. Renora. Sugar content values showed a similar tendency to soluble solids content. The highest and lowest total sugar content was observed on cvs. Jonagold and Renora and cv. Re­tina with 17% and 12.4%, respectively. Total acid content values ranged between 0.18% and 0.53% for cvs. Jonagold and Remo, respectively. Values of vitamin C content for the 15 apple cultivars varied between 2 mg% and 4 mg% for cv. Retina and cv. Mutsu, respectively.

scholarly journals 114 Multiple Applications Extend Duration of 1-Methylcyclopropene-induced Responses of Apple and Pear Fruit

HortScience ◽  
2000 ◽  
Vol 35 (3) ◽  
pp. 408D-408 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Mattheis ◽  
L. Argenta ◽  
X. Fan
Keyword(s):  
Fruit Quality ◽  
Ethylene Production ◽  
Storage Conditions ◽  
Induced Responses ◽  
Controlled Atmosphere ◽  
Repeated Application ◽  
Single Application ◽  
Pear Fruit ◽  
Ethylene Action ◽  
Treatment Concentration

The ethylene action inhibitor 1-methylcyclopropene (MCP) reduces the rate of ripening of many apple and pear cultivars. The longevity of MCP responses induced by a single application at harvest is dependent in part on MCP treatment concentration and post-application storage conditions. Experiments were conducted using several apple and pear cultivars to evaluate the efficacy of repeated application to prolong the duration of MCP responses. Fruit were treated with MCP at harvest then stored in air at 0 °C. After various storage durations, MCP was reapplied at the same or higher concentrations. Control fruit not exposed to MCP were stored at the same temperature in either air or a controlled atmosphere (CA). Reapplication prolonged MCP responses compared to fruit treated only at harvest and fruit quality after storage was similar to that of fruit stored in CA. Reapplication was most effective when fruit ethylene production was below 0.1 μL·L–1 at the time of reapplication. The use of low concentration MCP treatments at harvest may allow for more predictable ripening of fruit after storage, particularly for pear fruit where softening is desired.

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