The territorial organization of local government in the Republic of Buryatia: problems and prospects

2019 ◽  
Vol 40 (3) ◽  
pp. 126-130
Author(s):  
O. S. Tulokhonov ◽  
E. Z. Tsyrenzhapov,
Keyword(s):  
Population Density ◽  
Local Governance ◽  
Transport Infrastructure ◽  
Risks And Benefits ◽  
Factors Influencing ◽  
Tier System ◽  
Territorial Organization ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Main Factors ◽  
The Republic

The article discusses the main factors influencing the process of territorial organization of local selfgovernment in the Republic of Buryatia. These are low population density, uneven resettlement, undeveloped transport infrastructure. The tendency of reduction (transformation) of the number of settlements in municipal districts of the Republic of Buryatia and the experience of territorial transformations of municipal formations in the subjects of the Russian Federation are shown. The main risks and benefits of optimizing the territorial organization of municipalities in the region through the merger and liquidation of a two-tier system of local governance are highlighted.

scholarly journals Товарная интервенция – механизм защиты сельскохозяйственных товаропроизводителей и обеспечение продовольственной безопасности региона

2019 ◽  
pp. 55-66
Author(s):  
Александр Пахомов ◽  
Василий Дарбасов ◽  
Михаил Охлопков ◽  
Екатерина Федорова ◽  
Михаил Соломонов
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
The State ◽  
Agricultural Products ◽  
Transport Infrastructure ◽  
Wild Plants ◽  
Agricultural Product ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Federal Center

Статья написана в связи с выходом в 2018 г. последней редакции постановления Правительства Российской Федерации «О государственных закупочных интервенциях сельско-хозяйственной продукции». Целью исследования является обоснование продвижения государственного регулирования рынка местной сельскохозяйственной продукции в виде закупочных интервенций в регионах. Проведен анализ существующих зарубежных и отечественных государственных закупочных интервенций, дано обоснование закупочных интервенций в регионе, а также выработаны предложения по продвижению закупочных интервенций с федерального центра в регионы. This article was written in connection with a September 2018 release of the latest edition of a Regulation of the Russian Fed-eration Government on government purchasing interventions of agricultural products. An aim of the authors of the article is substantiation of promotion of the state regulation of a market of the local agricultural products in the form of the purchasing interventions in regions. The authors analyzed the existing for-eign and domestic government purchasing interventions, comments on the latest version of the Regulation of the Russian Federation Government on the govern-ment purchasing interventions, the substantiation of the purchasing interventions in the region and de-velopment of proposals to promote the purchasing interventions from the federal center to the regions. Relevance of the promotion of the purchasing interventions from the federal center to the regions fol-lows from Russian particularity: remoteness of the regions from the center, weak regional transport infrastructure, necessity to replicate a federal technology of the state regulation of the agricultural product market in the regions of the Russian Federation. In the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), repeated attempts were made to create compensation funds of the regulation of agricultural product prices. However, in the region there is no full-fledged intervention fund effectively influencing sales of the agri-cultural products. Consequently, in conditions of the Republic, where a shortage of the agricultural products, raw materials and food is acute, implementation of the commodity intervention is the neces-sary condition for the regulation of the agricultural market. For the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), in our opinion, it is advisable to carry out the commodity interventions concerning beef, meat of young horses, venison, fish, dairy products, game, fruits of wild plants and even for rough and succulent fodder for livestock. The latter are relevant due to droughts and floods that regularly occur in a area of the region. Manufacturing costs of the local products will always be higher than the ones of imported food, given the harsh natural and climatic conditions, the remoteness of agricultural commodity producers from the sale markets in the conditions of absence of the transport infrastructure. In this regard, the prices of the local products should be regulated by the state in order to support the local producers. Obviously, the government regulation should not replace market functions or impede operation of its laws. Its main task is to mitigate undesirable consequences of manifestations of market power. One of the main regula-tory methods is the commodity intervention.

scholarly journals THE EVALUATION OF THE INFRASTRUCTURE PROVISION OF THE ENTREPRENEURSHIP OF THE REGIONS OF RUSSIA BASED ON THE INDEX METHOD

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dilya M. Nigmatullina ◽  
Alina Ya. Rizvanova ◽  
Ekaterina A. Kazakova
Keyword(s):  
Transport Infrastructure ◽  
Entrepreneurial Activity ◽  
Index Method ◽  
Current State ◽  
Infrastructure Provision ◽  
Physical Infrastructure ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Basic Infrastructure ◽  
Regions Of Russia

The system of the infrastructure provision in the Russian Federation and its regions is not allowed, which is due to its fragmentation in certain areas, the inadequacy of infrastructure of various types, the underestimation of factors that impede the development of the infrastructural provision of entrepreneurial activity, and the imperfection of the methodological apparatus for investigating its level of development. In particular, it is worth noting the current state of transport infrastructure in cities and regions.The article considers the infrastructure of entrepreneurship in the regions of Russia. In general, it can be noted that the activities and effectiveness of physical infrastructure are largely dependent on the regulatory actions of the regions themselves. As a result of the study, the authors identified the three leaders in infrastructural provision: the Krasnodar Territory and the Republic of Tatarstan (0.72-0.80), and the Tyumen Region (0.9). Also, based on the results obtained, it can be concluded that in most regions there is a shortage of basic infrastructure, as well as its insufficiently efficient functioning

scholarly journals Russian Arctic region energy balance (Republic of Sakha (Yakutia))

2019 ◽  
Vol 114 ◽  
pp. 02005 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vasiliy Zakharov ◽  
Dmitry Prokhorov ◽  
Nikita Pavlov
Keyword(s):  
Energy Balance ◽  
Population Density ◽  
Energy Security ◽  
Arctic Region ◽  
The Arctic ◽  
Russian Arctic ◽  
State Budgets ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Technological Platform

The Arctic territories have a low population density due to the severity of the climate. Nevertheless, the indigenous people have been living in the Arctic for centuries. Ensuring their energy security is a complex technical task and at the same time is one of the significant costs of regional state budgets. The article analyzes the energy balance of the Arctic administrative regions of the largest region of the Russian Federation - the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia). Potential optimization of energy balance while maintaining the existing technological platform.

scholarly journals Peculiarities of construction of local self-government models in the modern slavic states

Upravlenie ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 5-11
Author(s):  
A. Djordjević ◽  
A. Seregin ◽  
M. Cherkasova ◽  
I. Milkina
Keyword(s):  
Social Protection ◽  
Slovak Republic ◽  
Preschool Education ◽  
Sovereign Power ◽  
Public Authorities ◽  
The Czech Republic ◽  
Territorial Organization ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Difference ◽  
The Republic

The peculiarities of construction of local self-government models in the modern Slavic States, which in the 90-s of XX century abandoned the socialist path of development, – have been examined. The aim of the study is to identify specific features and common approaches to the construction of local self-government system, based on the analysis of the practice of local self-government institutions of the Slavic States and the provisions of the Constitutions of the Republic of Serbia, the Republic of Poland, the Czech Republic, the Slovak Republic, Ukraine, the Republic of Croatia, the Russian Federation, etc.The organizational forms of local self-government and the particularities of the implementation of local issues, taking into account national traditions, – have been analyzed. In this connection, the majority of modern Slavic States recognizes and guarantees local self-government as the most important constitutional value and institution of the people’s right. It has been determined, that the list of issues of local importance mainly affects the areas of urban planning, municipal activities, culture, sports, social protection of the population and children, preschool education, healthcare, approval of municipal programs of economic development, local budgets, taxes and fees, the appointment of local referendums, etc. However, there there is a number of countries, in which local government issues are not specified in the Constitution. Among the criteria for the difference between the models of local self-government are the following: the list of issues of local importance and competence of local self-government bodies; relations with public authorities and the degree of freedom of local self-government from the state; territorial organization of local self-government, etc.It has been concluded, that the most common form of interaction between public authorities and local self-government for the Slavic states at the beginning of the XXI century, was the Zemstvo-state model, that takes into account the mutual interests of a sovereign power and the population, living within certain territorial communities.

scholarly journals SOME RESULTS OF REFORM OF THE SOCIAL SPHERE OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

2019 ◽  
pp. 18-22 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Zh. Sirazhdinov
Keyword(s):  
Social Development ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Necessary Conditions ◽  
Social Sphere ◽  
The Past ◽  
Factors Influencing ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Resources And Capabilities ◽  
Main Factors

Over the past 20 years significant changes in all aspects of the social sphere are carried out in Russia. At the same time, the population does not always understand, what caused them and does not always support them. The changes in approaches to the concept of social development in Russia have been examined in the article. The necessary conditions for the development of the social sphere, based on its own resources and capabilities, have been considered. The main factors, influencing efficiency of functioning of all social sphere, in particular balance and security of resources of separate decisions, have been analyzed.

Recolonisation by Rabbits (Oryctolagus Cuniculus) After Warren Ripping or Warren Fumigation.

1994 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 51 ◽  
Author(s):  
I Parer ◽  
G Milkovits
Keyword(s):  
Population Density ◽  
Oryctolagus Cuniculus ◽  
First Year ◽  
Factors Influencing ◽  
Control Schemes ◽  
Group Control ◽  
Main Factors ◽  
Second Year ◽  
Main Factor

Attempts were made to exterminate rabbits at six separate sites; recolonisation was measured over the following two years. Three sites were treated by repeated warren ripping and three by repeated warren fumigation. At all sites the warren treatments were supplemented by shooting and dogging. Two years after treatment, the density of rabbits was 56% of the original density on fumigated sites and 50% on ripped sites. In the first year after treatment, reopened warrens were found more commonly than newly dug warrens; in the second year there were more new warrens than reopened ones. More of the treated warrens reopened on fumigated sites (40%) than on ripped sites (21%). For individual warrens, the number of entrances at treatment and the distance a warren was from untreated rabbit populations were the main factors influencing the probability of reopening. Population density on the periphery of the sites was the main factor influencing the rate of recolonisation of the sites and group control schemes are recommended to minimise recolonisation after control.

scholarly journals The competitiveness of rural areas in the Republic of Tatarstan

2013 ◽  
Vol 7 (2-3) ◽  
pp. 89-96
Author(s):  
Landysh Sitdikova ◽  
Wim Heijman ◽  
Johan Van Ophem
Keyword(s):  
Rural Areas ◽  
Principal Component ◽  
Regional Competitiveness ◽  
Level Of Education ◽  
Active Population ◽  
Factors Influencing ◽  
Medium Level ◽  
Main Factors ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Major Factors

This paper analyses the main factors influencing the regional competitiveness of rural areas in the Tatarstan Republic. Firstly, 19 variables related to the socio-economic situation in the Tatarstan Republic were analysed, these having been taken from the Statistics Committee of the Tatarstan Republic. Principal component analysis (PCA) was then used to determine the weights of 10 indicators that have an effect on the level of regional competitiveness. Factor weights are used as weights in the summation of the standardised scores of variables that have an impact on competitiveness. The major factors influencing the level of regional competitiveness are the level of economically active population, investment in housing and the level of education. The following results were obtained: one of the 44 regions is very highly competitive and two are highly competitive; two of 44 regions have a medium level of competitiveness and 39 regions have a low level of competitiveness.

scholarly journals Reference Services in the Libraries of the Republic of Cameroon: Current State, Problems and Prospects

Bibliosphere ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 45-50
Author(s):  
J. Zemengue
Keyword(s):  
Great Benefit ◽  
Research Issues ◽  
Reference Services ◽  
Current State ◽  
Factors Influencing ◽  
Future Improvement ◽  
Reference Service ◽  
Main Factors ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Definition Of

The reference services in Cameroonian libraries are lagging in the exercise of their activities. Thus, this study raises the problem of the organization and functioning of reference services in the libraries of Cameroon. The purpose of the research is to provide an updated view of research issues in reference services in the libraries of the Republic of Cameroon. It outlines the definition of the notion «reference service»; opens his essence, characteristics, and content; reveals the current state of reference services for Cameroonian libraries and the main factors influencing the activities of reference services in libraries of Cameroon. The research defines the attributes of a reference librarian and proposes and defines several ways and trends for the future improvement of reference services in the libraries of Cameroon. As part of the research conducted, the following methods were used: observation and interviews carried out in Cameroon libraries. The results of this study would, no doubt, be of great benefit to all libraries in Cameroon and should ideally be completed by the Cameroonian reference services.

scholarly journals Prospects for the development of a public-private partnership in the fisheries management complex of the Kamchatka Krai

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
A.S. Semagina ◽  
A.O. Shulikov
Keyword(s):  
Fisheries Management ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Public Private Partnership ◽  
Public Private Partnerships ◽  
Private Partnership ◽  
Factors Influencing ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Main Factors

The article discusses the main provisions of legislation in the field of public-private partnership in the Russian Federation and identifies the main factors influencing its development, and an analysis of the activities of the fisheries complex of the Kamchatka Krai was carried out in 2020; An evaluation was made of the effectiveness of the implementation of State programmes in the fisheries management complex of Kamchatka Krai, proposals were made for the development of public-private partnerships in the fisheries sector of the region, and an assessment was made of corruption risks.

scholarly journals UN SDGs Implementation Level in the Urban Sector in Korea: Focusing on a Framework Application Based on Relative Efficiency Theory

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jonghoon Yoo ◽  
Minkyoung Choi ◽  
Byungseol Byun
Keyword(s):  
Population Density ◽  
Waste Management ◽  
Relative Efficiency ◽  
Republic Of Korea ◽  
Financial Independence ◽  
Factors Influencing ◽  
Administrative Area ◽  
Efficiency Theory ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Implementation Level

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the implementation level of urban Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in the Republic of Korea and to measure the extent of internal and external impacts on the implementation level. An evaluation framework was established based on relative efficiency theory, and the implementation level of urban SDGs at the local government unit in the Republic of Korea was examined by performing an analysis of each stage. First, in reference to the 2018 cross-section, the implementation level of target 11.2 (public transportation) was assessed as excellent across the country, compared with the implementation level of targets 11.5 (disaster safety), 11.6 (environment), and 11.7 (public space), which were assessed as needing improvement. Second, the factors positively impacting the implementation level of target 11.2 were urban population, GRDP, financial independence, urbanization area, and bus-only lanes, whereas the factors positively impacting the implementation level of target 11.5 were population density and GRDP. The positive factors influencing the implementation level of target 11.6 (air quality sector) were found to be GRDP, financial independence, administrative area, and renewable energy generation, whereas the effective factors of the implementation level of target 11.6 (waste management sector) were analyzed as GRDP, financial independence, and the population density of households in the waste management area. The positive factors influencing the implementation level of target 11.7 were GRDP, financial independence, administrative area, and green area.

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