scholarly journals Psychology of health and mental hygiene: Psychosocial risks, consequences, and possibilities of work stress prevention

2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 68-77
Author(s):  
Radka Vaníčková

The relevance of the study lies in the warning of burnout syndrome, which is currently the most frequently solved problem among workers. The study aimed to determine which of the most affected groups of workers is most endangered by psychosocial risk factors. The study aims to point out the issue of burnout syndrome and determine preventive steps to prevent burnout syndrome. The best-chosen method was a survey, which allowed getting as many results as possible. The questionnaire survey interviewed 80 respondents in 2018. The total number of relevant questionnaires used was 50. 11 questionnaires were from employees in the sales department, and 39 questionnaires from employees in the warehouse. Data from questionnaires were processed in Microsoft Excel 2017. Data from questionnaires were selected according to closed and open questions. Open-ended questions were evaluated by keywords. The results, as secondary data, also took into account the primary data. The results of the questionnaires provided a percentage overview of psychosocial stress factors among sales staff and warehouse workers. The results of the questionnaires also served as an incentive to provide measures against burnout syndrome.

2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 460-463 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bibek Acharya ◽  
Shiva C. Dhakal

The survey was conducted in Palpa district of Nepal in 2013 to assess the profitability and major problems associated with coffee production. Barangdi, Boughapokharathok, Madanpokhara and Khaseauli Village development committees (VDCs) were selected for the survey. A household survey of 110 coffee growers was conducted. Primary data were collected through face to face interview, direct observation; secondary data were collected from different publications. Data was analysed by using SPSS V16, Microsoft Excel and STATA 12. It was found that the coffee contributes about 10 percent to the annual household income. The GM was found NRs. 6637.52 and net profit of NRs. 4783.52 per ropani and the profitability index of 1.47 shows the coffee business as profitable business. The major problems in the coffee production were the high insect pest attack such as red and white borer. About 63 percentage respondents had said that the insect pest (white borer) was the major problem followed by low market price of the fresh cherry. It shows that the coffee business may be the suitable and financially feasible business in the mid hills of Nepal and need to address the major problems associated in production. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/ijasbt.v2i4.11252   Int J Appl Sci Biotechnol, Vol. 2(4): 460-463 


ZOOTEC ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 40 (1) ◽  
pp. 30
Author(s):  
Beiyana Winowoda ◽  
A H.S Salendu ◽  
M A.V Manese ◽  
S. J.K Umboh

ANALYSIS BREAK EVEN POINT  OF LAYING CHICKEN LIVESTOCK BUSSINESS "UD TETEY PERMAI" IN KECAMATAN DIMEMBE. The purpose of this study was to analyze the Break even point of laying chicken breeding business "UD Tetey Permai." This research was conducted at the laying chicken breeding business "UD. Tetey Permai" in Dimembe District in July 2018 to August 2018. The data taken are primary data and secondary data. Primer data was obtained directly from company owners, company managers, cage workers and feed warehouse workers. Secondary data was  obtained through government agencies related to research.  The results showed that the laying chicken breeding business "UD. Tetey Permai" in one production period had a profit of  Rp3.117.715.583 and had operated above  Break Even Point on 1.129.389 eggs sales or on sales of Rp1.694.083.907. 


Author(s):  
Sejdë Tolaj ◽  
Ymer Havolli

Abstract Stress has emerged as an increasing problem in organisations and companies over the recent decades. The workplace has become a place of rapidly changing forces, such as increasing competition, quality pressure, innovation and increasing pace of doing business. As a result, employees’ demands have increased dramatically and this has led to the creation of stress at work. Despite the awareness of the importance of occupational stress, the growing number of stress research and stress measurement methodologies at workplace, there are still major empirical gaps in Kosovo, where this topic is not explored enough. Therefore, the present research seeks to provide scientific contribution to the spread of stress among organisations in Kosovo and to identify factors that cause stress among public and private sector employees. To achieve this goal, as part of the Doctoral Thesis, a methodology of measuring stress has been applied in organisations, and the effects of stress on motivation and performance of employees has been studied. The study has shown that there are several stress factors in organisations, and managers need to undertake specific interventions to manage the occupational stress. Findings of this paper suggest that occupational stress is mainly caused by job insecurity, lack of information on developments in the organisation, work overload, inadequate treatment by the employer, destructive relations among colleagues, lack of general working conditions and resources. The findings also show that occupational stress negatively affects the employees, in particular by reducing employee performance, reducing work efficiency and decreasing their motivation. Furthermore, the results indicate that both public and private sector employees consider similar factors as stressful and experience relatively similar levels of stress. Based on findings from primary data collected through surveys and secondary data from international literature, it is recommended to undertake periodic stress tests, engage senior management level in re-designing jobs, increasing decision-making authority of the employees, reducing workload, reducing role conflict, and continuously providing training.


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 869-877
Author(s):  
Intan Dewi ◽  
◽  
Muhammad Taufikurohman ◽  
Noverdi Bross

Cultivation of maggot BSF is an activity in which a person performs maintenance of maggot ranging from egg care, maggot enlargement, hatching pre-pupae into flies, to feeding poultry using maggot. Maggot cultivation is usually carried out in places close to landfills or markets that produce organic waste. This type of BSF maggot is trending because of the protein content in maggot. The objectives of this study are: Analyzing the feasibility of BSF maggot cultivation business based on financial and non-financial aspects. This research was conducted at PPM BSF Dadali Kali Baru, Medan Satria, Bekasi City. The selection of research locations is done intentionally (purposive). The data used in this study are primary and secondary data, where primary data is obtained through interviews and observations. Secondary data obtained through literature, journals, previous research, and books. Data and information that have been collected are analyzed quantitatively which is processed by Microsoft Excel 2013. Financial feasibility analysis is done by calculating IRR, NPV, B / C ratio, BEP, and also Payback Period. The results of this study are: R / C Ratio value of 2,257, B / C Ratio value of 1,237, Volume BEP obtained value of 53.17 kg, BEP Price value of Rp 13,292, Payback Periods (PP) within 4 months 9 days (5 periods), so it can be concluded that Kang Mis's business is feasible to run.


Author(s):  
Regine Berlian Pratama

SMAN1 Banjaran which is addressed at Jl. Ciapus No. 7 Bandung Regency is educational institution. At the time of conducting the research, the researcher found the Administration section where there was a treasurer and so on. At SMAN 1 Banjaran it has been computerized, namely by using Microsoft Excel and Word but has not used hyperlink facilities, so that there is a repeat input process. And in making financial reports that are still not in accordance with existing standards. The researcher conducts research in the financial section, namely in the part of the BOS Fund (Student Operational Assistance). So the researcher conducted a study entitled "Accounting Information System Application Model Budget Realization At SMAN 1 Banjaran" In this study the research design used was descriptive analysis, survey, primary data and also secondary data with the type of research used was quantitative, with a system development model use quantitative. The author uses iterations to structure the development of the system. The system design model used by the writer is context diagrams, data flow diagrams, data dictionaries, document flow charts, normalization and entity diagram relationships. Researchers try to make financial statements that are in accordance with the accounting cycle starting from making evidence of transactions, journals, ledgers, balance sheets, and financial statements realization of the budget.


2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 269-295
Author(s):  
Sri Waluyo

This paper discusses the content of Q.S. al-Baqarah ([2]: 67-73). The data used in the preparation of this paper is the data that is primary and secondary. The primary source is data obtained from the core source. In conducting a study of a verse, it is clear that the primary data source is derived from the Qur'an,precisely on Q.S. al-Baqarah ([2]: 67-73). Secondary data is dataobtained from other sources that are still related to the problemand provide interpretation of the primary source. The method usedin analyzing this paper is the tahlili method. This method describesthe meaning contained by the Qur'an, verse by verse, and letterafter letter according to the order in the Mushaf. The descriptionincludes the various aspects which the interpreted verses contain,such as the meaning of the vocabulary, the connotation of thesentence, the background of the verse down, its relation to otherverses, both before and after. And do not miss the opinion that hasbeen given regarding the interpretation of these verses, whetherdelivered by the Prophet, companions, the tabi'in, as well as othercommentators. This study shows that in Q.S. (2): 67-73) there arevalues of moral education which include: 1) morals in asking, (2)morals to parents, (3) patience of educators, (4) educator honesty,and (5) obedience of learners.


2018 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Ria Manurung

Research conducted to obtain empirical evidence how the influence of independent variables of intellectual intelligence to accounting with moderating variables of emotional and spiritual intelligence. The research method used is descriptive quantitative with explanatory descriptive or explanatory research. This method is an explanatory research that proves the existence of causal relationship of independent variable (independent variable) that is intellectual intelligence; moderating variable (emotional and spiritual intelligence); and dependent variable (accounted dependent variable). Research begins by conducting library search, followed by primary data collection conducted by using questionnaires and secondary data through data analysis. And for the use of data analysis consists of descriptive analysis, classical assumption test and verification analysis with the method of Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). This study is a census study with homogeneous and limited population of 92 students, all students of Accounting Graduate Program at UNSOED. Conclusion of research result that is: (1) Intellectual intelligence have influence either positively or signifikan to accountancy. Thus intellectual intelligence can lead students to more easily understand accounting, (2) Intellectual intelligence can be strengthened by emotional intelligence on accounting both positively and significantly. (3) Spiritual intelligence can strengthen the influence of intellectual intelligence on accounting both positively and significantly.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 54-61
Author(s):  
Vinky Rahman ◽  
Muhammad Khairy Humaizy

The theater usually has an attractive form to attract the attention of visitors and also has good sound control in the auditorium so as not to cause sound distortion. Performances in Medan are still inadequate to accommodate international performances. Particularly in Medan, the enthusiasm of the community towards art tends to be high, but the facilities of the place lack to accommodate performances. Data collection methods are carried out by collecting primary data through a process of field comparative study and secondary data through literature studies & comparative studies. The design approach used in design studies are analyzing the physical, conditions around the site, potential, the limits that exist on the site, Site and environmental approaches are analysis of site conditions and the best solutions, the user approach is building analysis to meet the need for facilities and quality in accommodating the show, literature studies related to titles and themes and theories that support design ideas. The Metaphor is chosen as a truss design theme to convey the shape of building design by combining metaphorical forms of buildings and the prominence of the same metaphorical theme in the building to those who visit and see buildings to prevent sound distortions by using porous materials. Medan is a big city in Indonesia as a design area with consideration of a strategic location. It is expected that with the presence of this performance center, domestic and foreign tourists and especially Medan people themselves can enjoy the comfort and get to know traditional music and dance in Indonesia.


Author(s):  
Shanty Bahar Ising ◽  
Mujiono Mujiono

This study aims to find out, describe and analyze the democratic leadership of the Principal in improving achievement at the Palangka Raya Model State Madrasah (MAN). The research method used is descriptive qualitative. The researcher wanted to describe the Principal's democratic leadership in improving achievement at the Palangka Raya Model State Islamic Senior High School (MAN). Primary data sources (person) are the Principal, Teachers (Teachers) and Students of MAN Model Palangka Raya. Whereas secondary data sources are the data in the Palangka Raya Model MAN and supporting literature. The results of the study show that the Principal's leadership in improving achievement in the Palangka Raya Model MAN is very democratic, this condition can be seen from: (1) Principals are happy to receive suggestions, opinions and even criticism from subordinates both delivered by students and teachers through suggestion boxes and in the teacher council meeting, (2) the Principal always strives to prioritize teamwork cooperation in an effort to achieve the goal by appointing the instructor teacher, trainer teacher and mentor teacher and conducting deliberation in planning, implementing and evaluating activities, (3) the Principal always tries to make subordinates more success than him, which is realized by including teachers in seminars, workshops, training and competitions so that they get achievements both locally and nationally, and (4) Principals always try to develop their personal capacity as good leaders in conceptual skills, human skill and technical skill.


MBIA ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 76-84
Author(s):  
Muhammad Idris ◽  
Dian Novita Sari

The problem in this study is whether there is an influence of leadership and work discipline on the employees’ performance of PT.Sucofindo Palembang City. This research includes associative research. The sample in this study were 88 respondents, with propotionate random sampling analysis technique. The data used were primary data and secondary data. Data collection method through questionnare. Analysis techniques using multiple linear regression analysis, F test (Simultaneoys) and t test (partial) and determination coeffiecient. The results show that there is influence of leadership and work discipline on the performance of PT.Sucofindo Palembang City.


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