scholarly journals Pengembangan Potensi Ekonomi Desa dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Ekonomi Masyarakat Melalui Badan Usaha Milik Desa

2018 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 129
Author(s):  
Tarmidzi Tarmidzi ◽  
Ifka Arismiyati

<p>Village Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) are an alternative to improve rural economies. BUMDes was born as a new approach in efforts to improve the village economy based on the needs and potential of the village. The management of BUMDes is fully carried out by the village community, namely from the village, by the village, and for the village. Babalan Lor Village, Bojong Subdistrict, Pekalongan Regency, is currently forming BUMDes as a community economic institution. If viewed from its potential, this village has great potential for the establishment of BUMDes as a place to accommodate the economic activities of the community and public service institutions in the community. This study aims to explore the Village Potential to be managed by Village-Owned Enterprises in order to improve the welfare of the community. This research uses Community Based Research method, in which the research is carried out in several stages, namely: in-depth interview with participants who are key actors in the BUMDes, the next stage conducts Group Discussion based on the interest groups in the village, and in the final stage Focus Group Discussion where discussions are carried out by various interested parties. The results of this study indicate that the potential of the Village that can be managed by BUMDes is expected to bring about changes in the economic and social fields.</p><p> </p><p>Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes) merupakan salah satu alternatif untuk meningkatkan ekonomi di pedesaan. BUMDes lahir sebagai suatu pendekatan baru dalam usaha peningkatan ekonomi desa berdasarkan kebutuhan dan potensi desa. Pengelolaan BUMDes sepenuhnya dilaksanakan oleh masyarakat desa, yaitu dari desa, oleh desa, dan untuk desa. Desa Babalan Lor Kecamatan Bojong Kabupaten Pekalongan, saat ini baru membentuk BUMDes sebagai lembaga perekonomian masyarakat. Jika dilihat dari potensinya, Desa ini memiliki potensi besar untuk berdirinya BUMDes sebagai penampung kegiatan-kegiatan ekonomi masyarakat dan lembaga pelayanan publik masayarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali Potensi Desa untuk dikelola Badan Usaha Milik Desa dalam rangka meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode <em>Community Based Research,</em> di mana penelitian dilakukan dalam beberapa tahap, yaitu: <em>in-depth interview</em> dengan partisipan yang menjadi aktor kunci dalam BUMDes, tahap selanjutnya melakukan Diskusi Kelompok berdasarkan kelompok kepentingan yang ada di desa tersebut, dan pada tahap akhir dilakukan Focus Group Discussion dimana diskusi dilakukan oleh berbagai pihak yang berkepentingan. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan potensi Desa yang dapat dikelola BUMDes yang diharapkan dapat membawa perubahan di bidang ekonomi dan sosial.</p>

MODUS ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 28 (2) ◽  
pp. 155 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maria Rosa Ratna Sri Anggraeni

This research aims to explore the impact of the presence of village-owned enterprises(BUMD) on the welfare of the community. This research uses Community Based Researchin which the research was conducted in several stages, namely: in-depth interviews withparticipants who become the key actors in BUMDes, group discussions based on interestgroups that exist in the village, and Focus Group Discussion which the discussions wereconducted by various interested parties. It is conducted to confirm the findings in theprevious stage. The results of this study indicate that the existence of BUMDes do not bringa change in the economic and social fields. BUMDes existence do not bring significantbenefits to improving the welfare of citizens directly. The problems that arise related toBUMDes is people’s access to the water and to jobs in BUMDes.Keywords : Community Based Research, Village, Village-owned enterprises.


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Sunaryono

This study aims to analyze the existence of Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) on community welfare. This research uses the Community Based Research method, which consists of 3 stages including: a. indepth interview stage with participants who are key actors in BUMDes, b. the stage of group discussion based on the interest groups in the village, and c. the FGD (Focus Group Discussion) phase where the discussion is carried out by all interested parties. All this was done to validate and verify the findings in the previous stage. The results of this study indicate the presence of BUMDes has had an impact on changes in the economic and social fields of rural communities. Although it has not been able to provide significant benefits for improving the welfare of villagers directly, it has slowly been able to provide solutions to several problems, especially related to the marketing of superior products and employment.


Populasi ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Agus Joko Pitoyo

This study is aimed to investigate the mechanism of abroad apprenticeship labour program, including income rate, to understand the process of transferring knowledge, and to portray its implementation to regional development. There are at least three aspects will be discussed, firstly, to understand the process of apprenticeship overseas; secondly, to evaluate their income and economic activities after returning home; and thirdly, to evaluate how the local government involves in empowering ex-apprentice labour overseas. The research employed several methods for getting data such as structured interview by using questionnaire, focus group discussion, in-depth interview, tracking, and observation. This study indicated that (I) Apprenticeship process mechanism is not fully transparent yet; (2) Their income are relatively high, however, looking at their job they are still absorbed in 3D jobs (dirty, dangerous, difficult); (3) Several arising problems set the volunteer in low bidding position, and (4) process of transferring knowledge they got from overseas is vague.


Author(s):  
Ray March Syahadat

As a maritime ethnic, Butonese people migrated to some places. A rather large amount of them are in Province of Maluku, Indonesia. This study aims at investigating Butonese cultural landscape in their new migrant region. Is there any different? If this study also aims to know social interaction among ethnics and how it affects Butonese cultural landscape dynamics. This study took place in Negeri Kawa, western part of Seram Regency, Maluku Province, on November 2015. The method used in the study was a qualitative method with in depth interview by snowball and triangulation technique, observation participation, focus group discussion (FGD), and literature study. The result showed that there is a different between Butonese cultural landscape in Buton and Negeri Kawa. Stereotype, presumption, and prejudice to Butonese people also occur. However, it is not always negative because from those three things, the process of acculturation and adaptation as a form of respect and prevention of Butonese culture can occur in Negeri Kawa.


J-Dinamika ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tanto Lailam ◽  
Awang Daru Murti ◽  
Ani Yunita

Program pengabdian dengan skema Program Pengembangan Desa Mitra (PPDM) ini dilakukan untuk memperkuat kelembagaan pengelola desa wisata dan destinasi di Desa Wisata Tapak Tilas Sultan Agung, Mangunan. Tujuan program ini adalah menjadikan mitra sebagai model pusat pertumbuhan ekonomi kerakyatan dan kesejahteraan masyarakat berkelanjutan melalui pengembangan potensi desa wisata yang dipadukan dengan budaya dengan pendekatan community based tourism. Metode pelaksanaan dilakukan dengan: survei dan wawancara, focus group discussion, pelatihan, pendampingan, dan fasilitasi.Hasil Pengabdian berupa penguatan kelembagaan dan destinasi Desa Wisata Tapak Tilas Sultan Agung Mangunan dilakukan dengan melakukan pemetaan potensi unggulan daya tarik wisata melalui survei dan wawancara. Setelah dipetakan secara baik, tentu dilakukan penguatan berkaitan dengan kelembagaan dan sumber daya manusia pengelola desa wisata melalui berbagai pelatihan yang diselenggarakan, yaitu: pelatihan manajemen kelembagaan desa wisata dan community based tourism, pelatihan komunikasi pariwisata, komunikasi pemasaran dan  “branding desa wisata”, pelatihan pelayanan prima desa wisata, pelatihan best practice dan studi banding pengelolaan desa wisata ke Desa Wisata Nglanggeran dan Desa Wisata Bleberan. Selain itu, dilakukan penguatan destinasi di Desa wisata Tapak Tilas Sultan Agung dilakukan dengan menambahkan wisata agro berupa pemberian bibit kopi, penyediaan papan informasi daya tarik wisata yang ditempatkan pada daya tarik wisata wayu goyang, dan fasilitasi legalisasi perkumpulan seni budaya dengan pembuatan akta notaris.Kata Kunci: Desa Wisata, Tapak Tilas Sultan Agung, Destinasi Wisata, Manajemen Kelembagaan.


BUANA SAINS ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 87-98
Author(s):  
Debora Budiyono Budiyono ◽  
Nuraini Nuraini ◽  
Alfiyah Alfiyah

Purwodadi village is one of the village landscapes that has interesting natural and cultural potential to be developed as objects and attractions of toursim village. However the problem in Purwodadi village is not yet identified the potential of the landscape that can be developed into a tourism village object. Village tourism is one of the components between provided, accommodation and supporting facilities provided in the structure of the community with the prevailing order in the village. The purpose of this study was to identify the potential of the Purwodadi village landscape as a tourism village. The method used in the study is focus group discussion (FGD). Based on the identification results show that the village landscape of Purwodadi has 22 types of objects and potential attractions consisting of natural and cultural tourism. Natural potentials that can be developed are beaches, islands, agriculture, and animal husbandry. While the cultural potential consists of the offerings, art, carnival, and historical objects.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 112
Author(s):  
Rahmat Catur Wibowo ◽  
Kelik Hendro Basuki ◽  
Muh Sarkowi

Desa Sukamarga memiliki beberapa obyek wisata yang sangat menarik untuk dikunjungi seperti keramikandan kawah nirwana. Semua obyek wisata tersebut berada di alam bebas yang sangat beresiko dan wajibmemperhatikan keselamatan pengunjung. Pengelolaan keselamatan wisata akan selalu terkait dengan upaya-upaya meminimalkan risiko dan kecelakaan. Tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah: memetakan kondisi eksistingobyek geowisata keramikan dan kawah nirwana berbasis photo udara, mengedukasi masyarakat akan prinsip-prinsip pengelolaan keselamatan wisata, dan mengintegrasikan data geospasial dan nonspasial dari kelompokmasyarakat dalam pembuatan peta zonasi risiko. Kelompok masyarakat yang tergabung dalam KelompokSadar Wisata (Pokdarwis) Desa Sukamarga merupakan subjek utama dalam proses pemetaan partisipatif.Proses pemetaan melalui tahap Focus Group Discussion dan in-depth interview berkaitan dengan risikokeselamatan pengunjung. Sistem informasi geografis kemudian mentransformasikan hasil pemetaanpartisipatif dalam bentuk digital. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah peta partisipatif zona risiko keselamatanpengunjung di obyek wisata keramikan dan kawah nirwana yang secara geologi berada di manifestasipanasbumi.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Shanty Kusuma Dewi ◽  
Dian Palupi Restuputri

Abstract. Amanah farmer women group (KWT) is an association of housewives who live in the village of Binangun, Bumiaji, Batu City. Amanah farmer women's groups began to stand in 2016. The problem faced is the limited production equipment, especially on the packaging process. The rare of banana as raw materials for chips also become problems and make the production process stop. The concept of PDCA (Plan, Do, Check, Action) are applying to solve problems in KWT Amanah. The program used a participatory approach that directly involved KWT Amanah in the FGD (focus group discussion), brainstorming, interviews, and consultations regarding activities and solutions to be carried out. The results of the analysis and evaluation show the increased productivity in the banana chips production process, especially in the packaging process. KWT Amanah also has additional knowledge and skills in using new equipment, which is sealer machines and cassava chopper machines. The new variant of the product will increase revenue and become a solution if there is a lack of banana as raw materials.Keyword : production process, productivity, training, technologyAbstrak Kelompok wanita tani (KWT) Amanah merupakan suatu organisasi perkumpulan ibu ibu yang berdomisili di dusun Binangun Desa Bumiaji, Kota Batu. Kelompok wanita tani Amanah mulai berdiri pada tahun 2016. Permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh mitra pengabdian adalah masih terbatasnya alat produksi dan yang menjadi perhatian adalah pada proses pengemasan dan kendala saat bahan baku susah didapatkan maka tidak ada proses produksi. Pelaksanaan kegiatan mengadopsi dari konsep PDCA (Plan, Do, Check, Action) Metode yang digunakan dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian  dengan pendekatan partisipatif (partisipative approach) dimana mitra pengabdian dalam hal ini KWT Amanah terlibat langsung baik dalam FGD (focus group discussion), brainstorming, wawancara dan konsultasi terkait kegiatan dan solusi yang akan dilakukan.  Dari hasil analisa dan evaluasi yang dilakukan didapatkan peningkatkan produktivitas pada proses produksi kripik pisang terutama pada proses pengemasan. KWT Amanah juga memiliki tambahan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan dalam menggunakan peralatan baru yaitu mesin sealer dan mesin perajang singkong. Dengan adanya varian baru maka akan menambah pendapatan dan mengatasi solusi jika terjadi kelangkaan bahan baku pisang.Kata Kunci : proses produksi, produktivitas, pelatihan, teknologi


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 ◽  
pp. 618
Author(s):  
Roebiandini Soemantri ◽  
Memed Sueb ◽  
Yusar Yusar Sagara

The purpose of village financial management training is to improve the village financial management apparatus to be more transparent, accountable, participatory, orderly and budget disciplined, and to increase the knowledge of village officials of the important roles of village regulations as a legal umbrella in managing village finance. The research method was conducted through Focus Group Discussion which was attended by fifteen cipacing village officials, Cipacing Village, Jatinangor Subdistrict, Sumedang Regency. The results obtained were that the village officials had agreed to make village regulations, but they failed to implement them. Therefore, it is recommended that the village community who do not yet have a village regulation, for example, the regulation about carik land, levies or quotes to the villagers, and others, must be immediately agreed to issue the regulations as long as they get agreement from the villagers and follow the legal umbrella above: the regent regulations, the governor regulations and the 1945 Constitution.


2018 ◽  
Vol 37 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Kadek Cahya Dewi ◽  
Putu Indah Ciptayani ◽  
Herman Dwi Surjono ◽  
Priyanto Priyanto

Abstract: Polytechnic has characteristic which prioritizes the application of practical aspects supported by appropriate theory. Blended learning can be applied in Polytechnic, but a scheme is needed to formulate the correct instructional model. The study objectives were to examine the type of instructional model on blended learning that suits with Polytechnic. The research was conducted by qualitative descriptive approach by Miles and Huberman through observation, in-depth interview, Focus Group Discussion and literature review. The research validity was done by transferability, confirmability, credibility and dependability test. It can be concluded that the instructional model is appropriately determined by the suitability of educational model, technique and method of learning, and also facilities and infrastructure readiness. The instructional model on Blended Learning in Polytechnic is the Rotation Instructional Model. The study had implications on the learning process in Polytechnic. The lecturers could use the schema to determine the suit instructional model for their courses.Keywords: Instructional Model, Blended Learning, Polytechnic, Vocational STUDI MODEL INSTRUKSIONAL PADA PEMBELAJARAN KOMBINASI DI POLITEKNIK Abstrak: Politeknik memiliki ciri khas pendidikan yang mengutamakan penerapan aspek-aspek praktis yang didukung oleh teori yang tepat. Blended learning dapat diterapkan di Politeknik, namun diperlukan sebuah skema untuk merumuskan instructional model yang tepat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk untuk mengkaji jenis instructional model pada Blended Learning yang sesuai dengan karakteristik pendidikan Politeknik. Penelitian dilakukan dengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif model Miles dan Huberman, teknik pengumpulan data observasi, wawancara, Focus Group Discussion dan kajian pustaka. Keabsahan data dengan uji transferability, confirmability, credibility dan dependability. Penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa instructional model yang tepat ditentukan dengan mempertimbangkan kesesuaian antara model pendidikan yang diselenggarakan, teknik dan metode pembelajaran mata kuliah, serta ketersediaan sarana dan prasarana pembelajaran. Sesuai dengan pertimbangan tersebut maka instructional model pada Blended Learning di Politeknik adalah Rotation Instructional Model. Implikasi penelitian terjadi pada proses pembelajaran di Politeknik. Para dosen dapat memanfaatkan instructional model skema untuk menentukan instructional model yang tepat untuk mata kuliah yang diampu.Kata Kunci: Instructional Model, Blended Learning, Politeknik, Vokasi


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