scholarly journals INFLUENCE OF THE ENERGY FACTOR ON THE QUALITY OF HOUSEHOLD LIFE

Author(s):  
Ирина Белик ◽  
Irina Belik ◽  
Людмила Камдина ◽  
Lyudmila Camdina

The article provides a justification for taking into account the energy factor in assessing the quality of life of households. The result of the study is the conclusion that the provision of social and economic development, which can be estimated by using such a composite indicator as the quality of life of the population (households), should include such parameters as reducing the level of resource consumption and reducing the anthropogenic load on the natural environment. To assess the quality of life of the population (households), it is important to take into account such energy factor as the level of energy saving, which affects environmental and climate change. Increased energy consumption contributes to the pollution of atmospheric air with CO2 and, as a result, to climate change and the occurrence of natural anomalies and environmental disasters. The research involves an analysis of the dynamics of incomes and consumer spending of households (including expenditures on housing and utility services). The analysis allows the authors to conclude that the quality of life of households is reduced due to the outstripping growth of consumer spending over their incomes, which can be explained by a decrease in the efficiency of energy supply. Another reason is an increase in the energy intensity of the housing and communal services due to energy loss caused by poor quality of living quarters. Given the role of the energy factor in assessing the quality of life, the authors use the ecological and energy approach to expand the current methods by including indicators that would assess its impact. The result of the study is an improved methodology for life quality assessment in terms of the energy factor. The article provides an accurate description of the indicators and the calculating procedure. In the opinion of the authors, the use of the ecological and energy approach to life quality assessment and its application for territorial comparisons (countries, regions, cities) will help to justify the mismatch between the growth rates of people’s wellbeing and the resource consumption (energy, biological, etc.).

2010 ◽  
Vol 7 (6) ◽  
pp. 493-501 ◽  
Author(s):  
Matthias Augustin ◽  
Katharina Herberger ◽  
Stephan J Rustenbach ◽  
Ines Schäfer ◽  
Ina Zschocke ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Željka Rogač ◽  
Rosa Čukić-Ćorović ◽  
Branko Lutovac ◽  
Dimitrije Nikolić

People with epilepsy (PWE) face numerous difficulties. Because of the complicity of the disease, a thorough treatment of those patients requires a multidisciplinary approach. One of the important aspects such approach should take into account is the quality of life of PWE. Apart from the pharmacological solutions, it is necessary to further search for non-pharmacological ones. In addition to raising education and level of awareness this means dealing with physical activity due to numerous benefits. Sometimes doctors themselves do not know how to assess risks and benefits, and in order to protect the patients, advise that it is best not to engage in any sport, thereby contributing to the vicious circle - fear - stigma - poor quality of life. The aim of this paper is to unify the experiences of various researchers on this topic, to point out the many difficulties that PWE meet, and to define guidelines in the workplace. We will try to answer a commonly posed question which sometimes in practice remain unclarified, that is - whether epilepsy patients should be involved in sports, if so - which sport, and what intensity of physical activity would be allowed, can they participate in the competitions. In order to provide patients with a decent life quality it is necessary to work on the education of patients and doctors, and the society as well. While giving recommendations, it is necessary to follow the guidelines, among which are the most comprehensive ones were created by the International League Against Epilepsy (ILAE) in 2016.


2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Riza Alfian ◽  
Yugo Susanto ◽  
Siti Khadizah

ABSTRAK Hipertensi dengan penyakit penyerta adalah salah satu penyebab kematian nomor satu di dunia. Hal tersebut pasti akan membahayakan jiwa pasien dan menurunkan kualitas hidup pasien. Kualitas hidup merupakan indikator penting untuk menilai keberhasilan intervensi pelayanan kesehatan, baik dari segi pencegahan maupun pengobatan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran kualitas hidup pasien hipertensi dengan penyakit penyerta gagal jantung dan hipertensi dengan penyakit penyerta diabetes melitus di poli jantung RSUD Ratu Zalecha Martapura. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif. Pengambilan data dilakukan secara prosfektif pada pasien rawat jalan di poli jantung selama periode Desember 2015 – Januari 2016. Subjek penelitian yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi sejumlah 71 orang yang terbagi atas 58 orang (82,36 %) pasien hipertensi dengan penyakit penyerta gagal jantung dan 13 orang (17,64 %) pasien hipertensi dengan penyakit penyerta diabetes melitus. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan melakukan wawancara mengunakan kuesioner Short Form 36 (SF 36). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan untuk 58 orang pasien hipertensi dengan penyakit penyerta gagal jantung 15 orang (25,86%) kualitas hidup baik, dan 43 orang (74,14%) kualitas hidup kurang baik, total skor kualitas hidup rata-rata yaitu 46,21 dengan nilai skor tiap dimensi yaitu fungsi fisik 48,71, fungsi emosi 64,9, fungsi sosial 50,25, kesehatan umum 44,11, keadaan fisik 31,9, keadaan emosi 36,23, dimensi nyeri 36,85, dan fatique 58,72. Sedangkan untuk 13 orang pasien hipertensi dengan penyakit penyerta diabetes melitus 9 orang (69,23 %) kualitas hidup baik dan 4 orang (30,77 %) kualitas hidup kurang baik, total skor kualitas hidup rata-rata yaitu 67,93 dengan nilai skor tiap dimensi yaitu fungsi fisik 69,54, fungsi emosi 86,00, fungsi sosial 75,96, kesehatan umum 49,68, keadaan fisik 63,46, keadaan emosi 66,67, dimensi nyeri 61,92, dan fatique 70,19. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian di poli jantung RSUD Ratu Zalecha Martapura dapat disimpulkan bahwa pasien hipertensi dengan penyakit penyerta gagal jantung mayoritas memiliki gambaran kualitas hidup yang kurang baik dan pasien hipertensi dengan penyakit penyerta diabetes melitus mayoritas memiliki gambaran kualitas hidup baik. Kata Kunci— Kualitas Hidup, Hipertensi dengan penyakit penyerta, ABSTRACT Hypertension with the followers disease is one of the main causes of death in the world. This problem certainly will endanger patients’ life and decrease their life quality. Life quality is an important indicator to measure the successful of health service intervention, either from prevention aspect or medical treatment aspect. The purpose of this research is to know the description of hypertension patient’s life quality with the followers disease heart failure and hypertension with the followers disease diabetes mellitus at polyclinic cardiology of Ratu Zalecha Hospital Martapura. This research is a descriptive research. Collecting data was conducted prosfectively on outpatient at poly cardiology from December 2015 until January 2016. The research subject who fulfilled the inclusive criteria is 71 patients. 58 patients (82.36%) have hypertension with the followers disease heart failure and 13 patients (17.64%) have and hypertension with the followers disease diabetes mellitus. Collecting data was done by doing interview using Short Form questioner (SF36). The result shows that from 58 hypertension patient with the followers disease heart failure, 15 patients of them (25.86%) have a good quality of life and 43 patients (74.14%) have a poor quality of life. The total average score of life quality is 46,21 with each detail aspect score like, physical function 48,71 emotional function 64.9, social function 50.25, general health 44.11, physical condition 31.9, emotional condition 36.23, painful aspect 36.85 and fatigue 58.72. Whereas for 13 hypertension patients with the followers disease diabetes mellitus, 9 (69.23%) of them have a good quality of life and 4 patients (30.77%) have a poor quality of life. The total average score of life quality is 67.93 with each detail aspect like; physical function 69.54, emotional function 86.00, social function 75.96, general health 49.68, physical condition 63.46, emotional condition 66.67, painful aspect 61,92 and fatigue 70,19. Based on the research at polyclinic cardiology of Ratu Zalecha Hospital Martapura it can be concluded that hypertension with the followers disease heart failure majority have poor quality of life and hypertension with the followers disease diabetes mellitus majority have good life of quality Keywords— Quality of life, Hypertension with complication, polyclinic cardiology.


2018 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
pp. 90-105 ◽  
Author(s):  
Uiara Aline de Oliveira Kaizer ◽  
Neusa Maria Costa Alexandre ◽  
Thaís São-João ◽  
Roberta Cunha Matheus Rodrigues

Background and Purpose:Psychometric performance of quality of life (QoL) instruments must be evaluated prior to use. The Freiburg Life Quality Assessment for wounds (FLQA-w) emerged as one possible tool for burned patients. The purpose of this study was to assess the performance of FLQA-w in this population.Methods:Composite reliability (CR) coefficients were estimated; convergent validity was assessed by Burns Specific Health Scale-Revised (BSHS-R), abbreviated QoL instrument (WHOQOL-BREF), and the visual analog scale; and responsiveness by comparing with the three visual analog scales.Results:CR coefficients of FLQA-w domains were suitable (0.72–0.88). Correlations were strong and negative (r = −.51 to −.76). Responsiveness was adequate—statistically significant changes were observed. Conclusions: The results indicate reliable, valid, and responsive psychometric performance of the FLQA-w among burned patients.


2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 107
Author(s):  
Suwanti Suwanti ◽  
Abdul Wakhid ◽  
Taufikurrahman Taufikurrahman

Kualitas hidup merupakan keadaan dimana seseorang mendapatkan kepuasan atau kenikmatan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Indikator dari kualitas hidup diantaranya yaitu, dimensi kesehatan fisik, dimensi kesejahteran pisikologis, dimensi hubungan sosial, dan dimensi kesehatan lingkungan. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui gambaran kualitas hidup pada pasien gagal ginjal kronis yang menjalani terapi hemodialisa di RSUD Ambarawa. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan populasi81 respondendan jumlah sampel 41 responden diambil menggunakan metode accidental sampling. Alat pengambilan data menggunakan skala kualitas hidup dari WHOQOL-BREF. Analisa data menggunakan analisis univariat. Hasil penelitian didapatkan gambaran kualitas hidup pasien gagal ginjal kronik dilihat dari dimensi kesehatan fisik memiliki kualitas hidup buruk, yaitu sebanyak 23 orang (56,1%). Dimensi kesehatan psikologi memiliki kualitas hidup buruk, yaitu sebanyak 24 orang (58,5%). Dimensi hubungan sosial memiliki kualitas hidup baik, yaitu sebanyak 21 orang (51, 2%). Dimensi lingkungan memiliki kualitas hidup baik, yaitu sebanyak 22 orang (53,7. Gambaran kualitas hidup pasien gagal ginjal yang menjalani hemodialisa memiliki kualitas hidup buruk sebanyak 25 orang (61,0%), sedangkan 16 orang responden (39, 0%) memiliki kualitas hidupbaik. Keluarga lebih mengetahui pentingnya dukungan dan motivasi keluarga maupun kerabat selama terapi hemodialisa sehingga dapat meningkatkan harapan dan kualitas hidup pasien yang lebih tinggi. Kata kunci: kualitas hidup, gagal ginjal kronik, hemodialisa DESCRIPTION OF LIFE QUALITY OF THE PATIENTS SUFFERING FROM CHRONIC RENAL FAILURE WHO WENT UNDERHEMODIALYSIS ABSTRACTQuality of life is a codition where a person gainssatisfaction or enjoyment in everyday life. The indicators of the quality of life, are dimension of physical health, dimension of psychological, social dimension, dimension of environmental health. The aim of the study to knowthe description of life quality of the patients suffering from chronic renal failure who went underhemodialysis inAmbarawa General Hospital. Method of the study used a descriptive method with population 81 respondent and 41 respondents as the samples taken by using accidental sampling method. The data collecting tool used the life quality scale of WHOQOL-BREF. Data analysis used SPSS version 23. 0. Finding of the study the description of the quality of life of patients with chronic renal failure seen from the physical health dimension had a poor quality of life, as many as 23 people (56.1%). Thedimension of psychology health had a poor quality of life, namely as many as 24 people (58.5%). The dimensions of social relations have a good quality of life, as many at 21 people (51.2%). The environmental dimension has a good quality of life, as many at 22 people (53.7%). The description of the quality of life of patients suffering from chronic renal failure undergoing hemodialysis have a poor quality of life of 25 people (61.0%). It is hoped that the family will be more aware about the importance of family support and motivation during hemodialyisistherapy so that it can improve the quality of life for the patients. Keywords: Quality of life, chronic renal failure, hemodialysis


Author(s):  
Elaine Aparecida Rocha Domingues ◽  
Neusa Maria Costa Alexandre ◽  
José Vitor da Silva

Objectives: to adapt the Freiburg Life Quality Assessment - Wound Module to Brazilian Portuguese and to measure its psychometric properties: reliability and validity. Method: the cultural adaptation was undertaken following the stages of translation, synthesis of the translations, back translation, committee of specialists, pre-test and focus group. A total of 200 patients participated in the study. These were recruited in Primary Care Centers, Family Health Strategy Centers, in a philanthropic hospital and in a teaching hospital. Reliability was assessed through internal consistency and stability. Validity was ascertained through the correlation of the instrument's values with those of the domains of the Ferrans and Powers Quality of Life Index - Wound Version and with the quality of life score of the visual analog scale. Results: the instrument presented adequate internal consistency (Cronbach alpha =0.86) and high stability in the test and retest (0.93). The validity presented correlations of moderate and significant magnitude (-0.24 to -0.48, p<0.0001). Conclusion: the results indicated that the adapted version presented reliable and valid psychometric measurements for the population with chronic wounds in the Brazilian culture.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 42-51
Author(s):  
Irma Yuliana ◽  
Razia Begum Suroyo ◽  
Asriwati Asriwati

The process of aging affects physical and mental changes which result in decreased endurance, resulting in various diseases such as hypertension. An increase in blood pressure is thought to be influenced by poor quality of life. The aim of this study was to analyze the effect of quality of life in the elderly with the incidence of hypertension. This type of research uses quantitative and qualitative approaches (Mixed Methods). The research was conducted at Mitra Medika Tanjung Mulia General Hospital. Population of 360 people and sample of 78 people. The research informants were 7 people.. The results showed that the quality of life in the dimensions of independence, intellectual function, and back depression had an effect on the incidence of hypertension at Mitra Medika Tanjung Mulia General Hospital, p = 0.000. The most dominant variable or the one with the greatest influence on the incidence of hypertension in this study is the variable level of independence which has a value of Exp (B) / OR = 3,943, meaning that the elderly with independence depending on their activities with other people have the opportunity to experience high category hypertension (Grade 2) of 3.9. times higher than the elderly who are independent. The conclusion of this study is that the incidence of hypertension in the elderly is influenced by quality of life (independence, intellectual function, and depression back). It is recommended that Mitra Medika Tanjung Mulia Hospital make a policy on geriatric services by providing counseling services for the elderly, providing counseling on prevention and management of hypertension, such as occupational therapy (healing process through activities).


Rev Rene ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 21 ◽  
pp. e43855
Author(s):  
Tatiele Naiara Vogt ◽  
Pamella Naiana Dias Santos ◽  
Maria de Fátima Mantovani ◽  
Dabna Hellen Tomim ◽  
Paulo Ricardo Bittencourt Guimarães ◽  
...  

Objective: to evaluate the criterion validity and reliability of the Portuguese-Brazilian version of the Wound Quality of Life. Methods: methodological research with 100 participants. For criterion and reliability validation, the items in the Wound Quality of Life questionnaires were correlated with the Freiburg Life Quality Assessment Wound - Wound Version, using the Spearman correlation test and Cronbach’s alpha. Results: the validity of concurrent criteria had a strong magnitude (0.85) when correlated with the Freiburg Life Quality Assessment Wound; the internal consistency had a Cronbach’s alpha of 0.84. Conclusion: the validated questionnaire has good psychometric properties, is brief, easy to apply and reliable for assessing the quality of life of patients with wounds that are difficult to heal.


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 11-17
Author(s):  
Enceng Herawati ◽  
Aszrul AB ◽  
Andi Baso Tombong

Patients with heart failure already have problems that will affect the quality of life, one of which can be influenced by family support. This study aims to determine the relationship of family support with quality of life in patients with congestive heart failure in H. Andi Sulthan Daeng Radja Hospital Bulukumba District. This study is an analytic observational study with a cross-sectional approach. Sampling was done by consecutive sampling technique. The population in this study were 144 patients with congestive heart failure at H. Andi Sulthan Daeng Radja Regional General Hospital. The sample in this study were 48 people. The measuring instrument used is a questionnaire. Data analysis using the Chi-Square test. The results of the study showed that from 21 respondents who received good family support there were 16 (57.14) whose quality of life was poor and 5 (25%) of good quality. And from 27 respondents who received family support in the poor category, there were 12 (42.85%) of poor quality of life, and 15 (75%) of good quality. Based on the results of the analysis of family support with quality of life using the Chi-Square statistical test obtained p = <0.027 <0.5 indicates that there is a relationship between family support and quality of life in congestive heart failure patients at H. Andi Sulthan Daeng Radja Hospital Bulukumba District.


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