Incidence of Superficial Mycosis in Human and Pet Animals in Egypt

2021 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
pp. 0-0
Author(s):  
HANADY Kamel ◽  
Ahmed Abd-El Azeem ◽  
Gamal Rabie ◽  
Mohamed Enany ◽  
Mohamed Mahmoud
Keyword(s):  
Superficial Mycosis

A study on the antifungal susceptibility pattern of dermatophytes isolated in a tertiary care hospital

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (05) ◽  
pp. 5379
Author(s):  
Vanathi Sabtharishi* ◽  
Radhika Katragadda ◽  
Thyagarajan Ravinder
Keyword(s):  
Tertiary Care Hospital ◽  
Antifungal Susceptibility ◽  
Tertiary Care ◽  
Antifungal Drugs ◽  
Dilution Method ◽  
Care Hospital ◽  
Susceptibility Pattern ◽  
Superficial Mycosis ◽  
Broth Dilution ◽  
Common Infections

Recent years, due to increased usage of antifungal treatment worldwide, there is an increased chance of rising resistance among antifungal drugs too. Dermatophytic infections causes’ superficial mycosis and it affects skin, hair and nail. These infections are more common and antifungal drugs are used everywhere to treat those common infections. To conduct a study by determining the antifungal susceptibility pattern in dermatophytic isolates from patients attending dermatology OPD in a tertiary care hospital. A total of 217 samples like hair, nail and skin scrapings were obtained and isolation of dermatophytes was done. Antifungal susceptibility testing for dermatophytes was performed by micro broth dilution method. Antifungal drugs tested were Griseofulvin, Fluconazole, Itraconazole and Ketoconazole. Minimum inhibitory concentration for each drug for fungal isolates was tested and results studied. Fluconazole showed a higher MIC values in the range of 1-8µg/ml. Itraconazole showed the lowest MIC values by micro broth dilution method. Since there is limitation of standard guidelines and protocol, meticulous research must be conducted on effect of antifungals and derive at universally implementable guidelines.

Clinico-Mycological Study of Superficial Mycoses in a Tertiary Health Care Centre of Southern Assam

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (5) ◽  
pp. 438-448
Author(s):  
Barnamoy Bhattacharjee ◽  
Atanu Chakravarty ◽  
Debadatta Dhar Chanda
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Fungal Culture ◽  
Human Beings ◽  
Care Centre ◽  
Biochemical Tests ◽  
Health Care Centre ◽  
Superficial Mycoses ◽  
Slide Culture ◽  
Superficial Mycosis ◽  
Culture Positive

Background-Superficial Mycosis, which is the most common fungal infection affecting human beings, includes Dermatophytosis and Dermatomycoses, which are the infections of superficial keratinized layer of skin, nail & hair by Dermatophytes and non Dermatophytic moulds or yeasts respectively. This clinical entity is very common in hot, humid tropical climate of India with prevalence ranging from 30-60% but its precise case magnitude and epidemiology in North eastern India cannot be stated as there are only few studies conducted. So, this study is undertaken to 1) Find the prevalence of Superficial Mycosis in a tertiary health care centre of Southern Assam. 2) Study the clinical profile of the cases 3) Isolate and identify the causative agents of Superficial mycosis. Materials & Method- The study has been conducted on 250 samples from clinically suspected and untreated cases of superficial mycosis from Aug 2017 to Dec 2018. 2 separate sets of samples from edge of skin lesion/nail /hair were collected, of which 1 sample was subjected to direct microscopy with (10-40) % KOH and the other part was subjected to 2 sets of fungal culture in SDA tubes at 25°C and 37°C & followed for 3 weeks. In Culture positive cases, fungal identification was based on colony morphology, pigment production & LPCB mount. For confirmation of isolates, Slide Culture and biochemical tests were done. Result-Out of total 250 samples,115 samples (46%) showed presence of fungal elements in KOH examination, of which 73 were culture positive and of the KOH negative samples 10 samples were culture positive, thus making the prevalence 33.2% (83/250). Clinically, Tinea corporis was the most common form of both superficial mycosis & Dermatophytosis and Pityriasis Versicolor has been found the most common Dermatomycosis. Males(21-50yrs) were affected by superficial mycosis more than Females(16-30yr). Trichophyton mentagrophyte was the mostly isolated agent causing superficial mycosis. Keywords: Superficial mycoses, prevalence, Assam, Slide Culture, Urease.

scholarly journals White piedra: molecular identification of Trichosporon inkin in members of the same family

2012 ◽  
Vol 45 (3) ◽  
pp. 402-404 ◽  
Author(s):  
Virgínia Bodelão Richini-Pereira ◽  
Rosângela Maria Pires de Camargo ◽  
Eduardo Bagagli ◽  
Silvio Alencar Marques
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Identification ◽  
Hair Shaft ◽  
Southern Brazil ◽  
Molecular Tools ◽  
Trichosporon Inkin ◽  
Superficial Mycosis ◽  
White Piedra ◽  
Trichosporon Species

INTRODUCTION: White piedra is a superficial mycosis caused by the genus Trichosporon and characterized by nodules on hair shaft. METHODS: The authors report a family referred to as pediculosis. Mycological culture on Mycosel® plus molecular identification was performed to precisely identify the etiology. RESULTS: A Trichosporon spp. infection was revealed. The molecular procedure identified the agent as Trichosporon inkin. CONCLUSIONS: White piedra and infection caused by T. inkin are rarely reported in Southern Brazil. The molecular tools are essentials on identifying the Trichosporon species.

scholarly journals Potentially pathogenic fungi in the material collected by the Specialist Regional Hospital, Łódź

2013 ◽  
Vol 45 (2) ◽  
pp. 197-205
Author(s):  
Magdalena Rusicka ◽  
Grażyna Lipowczan
Keyword(s):  
Candida Albicans ◽  
Trichophyton Rubrum ◽  
Pathogenic Fungi ◽  
Regional Hospital ◽  
Pathological Changes ◽  
Superficial Mycosis

The mycobiota responsible for the development of pathological changes of the skin and its adnexa in patients presenting at the Specialist Regional Hospital, Łódź, with suspected superficial mycosis between 01 May 2003 and 30 April 2005 is analyzed. In total of 2144 isolations 39.96% were dermatophytes, 39.39% were yeast-like fungi and 20.65% were moulds. <em>Candida albicans</em> was the most frequently diagnosed species in fallowed by <em>Trichophyton rubrum</em>.

scholarly journals Superficial mycosis profile in the Tertiary Hospital Dr. Moh. Hoesin Palembang: retrospective research

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 31-40
Author(s):  
Desi Harnis ◽  
Rusmawardiana ◽  
, Fifa Argentina
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
High Temperature ◽  
Medical Records ◽  
Trichophyton Rubrum ◽  
Tertiary Hospital ◽  
Microsporum Canis ◽  
Superficial Mycoses ◽  
Superficial Mycosis ◽  
Temperature And Humidity ◽  
Unskilled Workers

Background Superficial mycoses is a fungal infection of the skin, nails and hair thatcaused by dematophytes, yeast and mold. Superficial mycoses infections are commonlyfound in high temperature and humidity area such as Indonesia. Palembang is one ofregions in Indonesia has a high temperature and humidity, considered the incidenceof this disease is high. A retrospective study of new cases of superficial mycoses, datataken from medical records and register book at Policlinic of Dermatology andVenereology Dr. Moh. Hoesin Palembang during 5 years from January 2014-December2018. There were 1,236 (17.1%) new cases of superficial mycoses. Incidence ofsuperficial mycoses varies with range 6.9%-23%. The most common superficialmycoses is dermatophytes (38,3%). Microsporum canis, Trichophyton rubrum danTricophyton hmentagrophytes are frequent isolates in this study. The most age groupis 36-45 years (17.6%) with male more than female. Superficial mycoses are often foundin students (26.9%), followed by unskilled workers (20.8%). Of the 1,236 new cases,125 patients had comorbidities, such as malignancy 21 (16.8%) patients,cerebrovascular disease and diabetes mellitus each 16 patients (7.4%). Inguinal andabdomen are the most commonly infected regions. 656 (53.1%) patients was giventopical antifungal. The most common topical antifungal was ketoconazole 2% cream(62%) and systemic antifungal was itraconazole (55,3%).Conclusion: Cases ofsuperficial mycoses, especially dermatophytosis and Malassezia were still commonlyfound, especially in Palembang.

scholarly journals Epidemiological characterization of dermatophytes at a tertiary care hospital in Eastern Uttar Pradesh, India

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ankur Kumar ◽  
Vandana Upadhyay ◽  
Amresh K. Singh ◽  
Jayesh Pandey
Keyword(s):  
Low Socioeconomic Status ◽  
Fungal Infections ◽  
Tertiary Care ◽  
Uttar Pradesh ◽  
Common Species ◽  
Personal Hygiene ◽  
Clinical Samples ◽  
Care Hospital ◽  
Direct Microscopic Examination ◽  
Superficial Mycosis

Background and Purpose: Superficial mycosis is more prevalent in tropical and subtropical countries, such as India. Regarding this, the present study was conducted to determine the epidemiology of superficial mycosis and identify the most common dermatophytic species in this region. Materials and Methods: For the purpose of the study, a total of 220 skin scraping, nail, and hair root specimens were collected. Direct microscopic examination was performed using potassium hydroxide mount. Additionally, the samples were inoculated onto Sabouraud dextrose agar (SDA) and dermatophyte test medium (DTM). The fungal colony of each isolates was stained with lactophenol cotton blue mount, and observed under microscope for species identification. Results: Out of 220 isolates, 172 samples, obtained from 108 males 64 females, were positive for skin fungal infections by either KOH mount or culture. Furthermore, 113 isolates were identified as dermatophytes, while 59 samples were found to be non-dermatophytes. Among the dermatophytes isolated from different clinical samples, Trichophyton verrucosum (42/113, 38%) was the most common species, and Tinea corporis was the most common infection (36.2%). Conclusion: As the findings indicated, dermatophytes had an isolation rate of 78%, which is higher than normal. This can be due to the fact that the majority of the patients were from a rural background (71.7%) with a low socioeconomic status and poor personal hygiene who were exposed to climatic changes.

Investigation of superficial mycosis in cutaneous allergy patients using topical or systemic corticosteroids

2017 ◽  
Vol 56 (10) ◽  
pp. e194-e198
Author(s):  
Roseli S. de Freitas ◽  
Paula S. Neves ◽  
Cecília E. Charbel ◽  
Paulo R. Criado ◽  
Ricardo S. Nunes ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Systemic Corticosteroids ◽  
Superficial Mycosis

scholarly journals Superficial mycosis in pediatrics

2018 ◽  
Vol 73 ◽  
pp. 283
Author(s):  
M.J. Spoleti ◽  
M.E. Vidal ◽  
F. Ruiz
Keyword(s):  
Superficial Mycosis

White Piedra, a Rare Superficial Mycosis: an Update

2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 197-202 ◽  
Author(s):  
Arturo Robles-Tenorio ◽  
Kenia Yolanda Lepe-Moreno ◽  
Jorge Mayorga-Rodríguez
Keyword(s):  
Superficial Mycosis ◽  
White Piedra

scholarly journals THE IMPORTANCE OF PHARMACEUTICAL CARE FOR DIABETIC PATIENTS WITH SUPERFICIAL MYCOSIS

2012 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Elayne C. M. A. PEREIRA ◽  
Débora Maria BORSATO ◽  
Patrícia M. CAMPOS ◽  
Sandra M. W. ZANIN ◽  
Marilis Dallarmi MIGUEL
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Pharmaceutical Care ◽  
Diabetic Patients ◽  
Superficial Mycosis ◽  
De Se

O diabetes mellitus (DM) é um problema de saúde de abrangência mundial e de curso eminentemente crônico. Durante a evolução da doença é de se esperar que algum tipo de manifestação cutânea aconteça, dentre elas as infecções fúngicas. Baseado nesse fato, o objetivo do presente estudo é analisar, por meio de levantamento bibliográfico em periódicos, bases de dados e sites especializados, as possíveis inter-relações entre o diabetes e a ocorrência de dermatomicoses. Nesse contexto, evidencia-se a necessidade de acompanhamento e conscientização do paciente diabético, sob o foco preventivo das infecções fúngicas, visando evitar possíveis complicações e consequentemente tratamentos mais agressivos. Essas intervenções podem ser feitas por meio de orientações farmacológicas e medidas não farmacológicas, permitindo uma terapêutica segura e eficiente. Diante desse cenário, a função do farmacêutico é destacada por sua atuação na Atenção Farmacêutica ao paciente diabético. 

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