TECHNOLOGY OF SOCIAL SUPPORT OF ORPHANCED CHILDREN AND CHILDREN LEFT WITHOUT PARENTAL SUPPORT: REGIONAL ASPECTS

2021 ◽  
pp. 20-29
Author(s):  
Vyacheslav Kuzmin ◽  
◽  
Victoria Bykanova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Social Support ◽  
Social Work ◽  
Parental Care ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Parental Support ◽  
Social Assistance ◽  
Sociological Study ◽  
Unaccompanied Children ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Kursk Region

The article considers the analysis of a sociological study on the study of technologies of the system of social support for orphans and children left without care, used in the Kursk region. The article examines the theoretical and methodological features of social work with orphans and children left without parental care; the technology of accompanying orphans and children left without parental care is studied. The features of the regional experience of implementing the technology of accompanying orphans and children left without parental care in the Russian Federation are studied. The problems with which orphans and unaccompanied children most often apply for social assistance are investigated.

scholarly journals International Experience of Providing Housing for Orphans and Children Left Without Parental Care

2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (4) ◽  
pp. 95-102
Author(s):  
E.Yu. Vasilieva ◽  
◽  
E.V. Frolova ◽  
O.V. Rogach ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Social Support ◽  
Labor Market ◽  
Parental Care ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
International Experience ◽  
Market Development ◽  
Non Profit ◽  
Educational Trajectories ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Right

the article presents an analysis of international experience in solving the housing problems of orphans and children left without parental care. These practices create certain opportunities for their adaptation in the conditions of the Russian Federation, taking into account the existing restrictions and socioeconomic risks. Among the promising opportunities for adapting international experience, the following can be distinguished: support of educational trajectories of orphans, ensuring their effective entry into the labor market, development of the institution of mentoring in the form of both state support and public charitable initiatives, development of the practice of social renting of housing from the municipal fund without the right to transfer it into the ownership of another person, expanding the representation of non-profit organizations in the field of social support for orphans and children left without parental care.

Studying the opinion of graduates of a medical university about the factors that determine the choice of place of work

2020 ◽  
pp. 49-56
Author(s):  
I. A. Volchegorskii ◽  
◽  
M. G. Moskvicheva ◽  
O. A. Shumakova ◽  
M. M. Polinov ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Social Support ◽  
Healthcare System ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Medical Personnel ◽  
Sociological Study ◽  
Qualified Personnel ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
State Programs ◽  
The University ◽  
Medical University

The strategy for the development of healthcare in the Russian Federation improves the staffing of the healthcare system, identified as a priority. The state programs set target indicators for the provision of the population with medical personnel, measures to equip medical organizations with medical workers, and measures of social support for medical workers. The aim of the work was to study the factors relevant for graduates that determine the choice of place of work and the development, based on the data obtained, of measures aimed at improving the availability of qualified medical personnel for medical organizations. The results of a sociological study of graduates of a medical university on the problems of employment in medical organizations are studied. Analyzed: indicators of the population of the region with doctors; the need for medical organizations of the region in medical personnel; events implemented in the region in order to provide medical organizations with qualified personnel. The measures, the implementation of which is aimed at increasing the availability of medical organizations with qualified personnel and achieving the effectiveness of employment of graduates of the university, are determined.

Resources for adherence to treatment in patients with tuberculosis in the post-penitentiary phase

MedAlliance ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 31-36
Keyword(s):  
Social Support ◽  
Sociological Study ◽  
Tuberculosis Patients ◽  
Joint Activities ◽  
Rehabilitation Centers ◽  
Social Rehabilitation ◽  
Food Packages ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Care Assistance ◽  
Fidence Interval

A high proportion of patients who leave Russian prisons without a known treatment outcome (from 26 to 32%) re-duces the rate of successful treatment. Some patients who started treatment in prison do not continue it in the pub-lic health system after release. Objective. Using a repre-sentative sample of TB-infected inmates, study the need for social support measures that would motivate them to continue treatment. Materials and methods. One stage anonymous sociological study of 453 TB-infected in-mates in 40 regions of the Russian Federation, with fixed answer options that allow for multiple choices. Results. The need for one-time cash support was 63.4%; 95% con-fidence interval (CI) 58.8–67.7, ie from 4 to 5 thousand patients annually; assistance with housing — 32.7%; 95% CI 28.5-37.1, ie from 2 to 2.5 thousand; employment — 30.9%; 95% CI 26.8–35.3, ie from 2 to 2.5 thousand; regu-lar food packages — 27.9%; 95% CI 21.2–29.1, ie from 1.5 to 2 thousand; reissuance of documents — 21.0%; 95% CI 17.5–25.0, ie from 1.3 to 1.8 thousand. Conclusion. There is a need for legislative justification for the establishment of social rehabilitation centers, coordination of their joint activities with the tuberculosis program. The programs for the provision of social support to patients with tubercu-losis should envisage one-time payments for tuberculosis patients released from prisons who get linked to medical care, assistance to these patients with employment and interaction with social rehabilitation centers in order to provide patients with a temporary place of residence

scholarly journals THE DISABILITY OF CITIZEN OF ELDERLY AGE IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

2019 ◽  
Vol 61 (6) ◽  
pp. 292-299
Author(s):  
Marina A. Shurgaya
Keyword(s):  
Social Support ◽  
Health Care ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Disabled Persons ◽  
Regional Differentiation ◽  
Malignant Neoplasms ◽  
Urogenital System ◽  
Elderly Age ◽  
Gender Characteristics ◽  
The Russian Federation

During the period of health care reforming, study of a true picture of population health and medical social needs in particular age-gender groups, including elderly age, is a necessary condition for planning development of health care, social support and scientific substantiation of prevention programs. The article presents the results of comparative analysis of indices of disability of main age groups of adult population of the Russian Federation during 2005-2016. The methods of study: documentary, data sampling, statistical and graphic techniques. The volume of study made up to 34,840,933 individuals aged from 18 years and older, recognized as disabled, including disabled persons of elderly age - 12,971,062 individuals. The established characteristics of primary and repeated disability of citizen of elderly age in the Russian Federation (gender characteristics, nosological structure, regional differentiation) are covered that reflect demographic tendencies of aging of population. The dynamics of disability of citizen of elderly age during long term period (2005-2016) testifies alteration of ratio between primary and repeated established cases of disability. In 2005 overwhelming exceeding of primary recognized as disabled persons over repeatedly recognized was marked: 81.2% against 18.9%. In 2016 in total contingent of the examined the disabled persons with repeatedly established disability prevailed: 62.7% against 37.3%. During the period of observation, the level of repeatedly established disability among citizen of elderly age increased up to 74,5% (R2 = 0,546), whereas in contingents of young and middle age is marked a stable tendency to decreasing of value of indicator (R2 = 0,934, R2 = 0,5873 correspondingly). The citizen of elderly age prevails in the structure of disability due to malignant neoplasms, diseases of blood circulation system, diseases of musculoskeletal system and connective tissue, diseases of eye, ear and mastoid bone, diseases of endocrine, nervous and urogenital system. In connection with high invalidation, the elderly category of population is in need of significant medical social support. The development of activities targeted to medical social rehabilitation of citizen of elderly age it is appropriate considering regional differentiation of the subjects in the Russian Federation related to prevalence of disability and also gender characteristics of disability.

scholarly journals ON THE ISSUE OF CRIMINALIZATION OF CRIMINAL ACTS RELATED TO THE SPREAD OF CORONAVIRUS INFECTION

2021 ◽  
Vol 31 (2) ◽  
pp. 243-250
Author(s):  
E.R. Gafurova
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Criminal Liability ◽  
Federal Law ◽  
Sociological Study ◽  
False Information ◽  
Judicial Practice ◽  
Foreign Countries ◽  
Coronavirus Infection ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Criminal Legislation

The article deals with the issues of improving the Russian criminal legislation on toughening responsibility in the context of coronavirus infection. The author analyzes the effectiveness of measures to tighten criminal liability for violations of quarantine measures in order to counter the spread of coronavirus infection in foreign countries and presents proposals for improving Russian criminal legislation, taking into account the data of a sociological study conducted among citizens of the Russian Federation. In order to study the norms of criminal legislation introduced by Federal Law No. 100-FZ of 01.04.2020, on liability for the dissemination of deliberately false information about circumstances that pose a threat to the life and safety of citizens, examples of judicial practice are given. There is a promising tightening of legal liability in the context of the spread of coronavirus infection in Russia based on the experience of foreign countries.

FORMATION OF A MODEL OF PERSONNEL POLICY IN THE SYSTEM OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION IN RUSSIA

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (12) ◽  
pp. 109-113
Author(s):  
A. E. BIRYUKOV ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Public Administration ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Sociological Analysis ◽  
Sociological Study ◽  
Personnel Policy ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Modern Russian

The article analyzes the problems that arise in the process of formation and development of personnel policy in modern Russian conditions on the basis of data from a sociological study on topical problems of public administration development in the Russian Federation. The article is devoted to the substantiation of the sociological analysis of the professionalization of the individual, the process of becoming a professional.

scholarly journals PROBLEMS OF LEGISLATIVE REGULATION OF THE MURDER OF A NEWBORN CHILD BY A MOTHER (ARTICLE 106 OF THE CRIMINAL CODE OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION)

2021 ◽  
Vol 31 (4) ◽  
pp. 639-646
Author(s):  
E.R. Gafurova
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Criminal Law ◽  
Criminal Code ◽  
Sociological Study ◽  
Distinctive Features ◽  
Judicial Practice ◽  
Newborn Child ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Legislative Structure ◽  
Criminal Legislation

This article examines the features of the Russian criminal law norm that provides for liability for the murder of a newborn child by a mother. We analyzed the data of the Judicial Department on the statistics of convicts for 2016 and 2019 under Article 106 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation in relation to the indicators of other privileged elements of murder, indicating the latency of this type of crime. The article also examines some features of the legislative structure of Article 106 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, accompanied by examples of judicial practice. The article examines the criminal law norms providing for responsibility for infanticide, the legislation of Italy, Austria, Switzerland, Holland and Denmark, and highlights the distinctive features of Article 106 of the Russian criminal legislation. The article presents proposals for possible improvement of the norms of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation on responsibility for the murder of a newborn child by a mother, confirmed by the indicators of a sociological study.

scholarly journals SAFE CITY PROGRAM AS AN IMPORTANT AREA OF STATE POLICY IN THE FIGHT AGAINST CRIME

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 52-77
Author(s):  
Sergey L. Talanov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Information And Communication Technologies ◽  
Urban Space ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Secondary Analysis ◽  
State University ◽  
Sociological Study ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Selective Analysis ◽  
Depth Interviews

The article analyzes the crime rate in the Russian Federation, including the Yaroslavl region. The author carried out a sociological study, within the framework of which a selective analysis of the implementation of the Safe city program in cities in the Russian Federation was carried out. In addition, a survey of students was carried out in 2018–2019 and a series of in-depth interviews with positional experts were conducted. A series of in-depth interviews with students were carried out: the faculty of law of Yaroslavl state university, the faculty of social and political sciences from Yaroslavl state university, pedagogical specialties from Yaroslavl state pedagogical university. It is concluded that the fight against crime will be more effective in comparison with the existing practice if the following conditions are met: purposeful increase in the degree of protection of citizens and infrastructure of cities and rural areas; full-scale implementation of information and communication technologies to control closed (markets, museums, etc.) and open (squares, parks, etc.) territories; development of basic information systems and resources, formation of technical and organizational foundations for further digital transformation of cities and rural areas; active participation of citizens in the life of society and in decision-making on the digitalization of urban space. The author's selective analysis of the implementation of the Safe city program in cities in the Russian Federation showed that the program is designed to reduce the number of offenses and especially dangerous crimes. In addition, this program provides for the solution of issues related to the migration aspect, with the need to reduce the risks caused by man-made and natural disasters and is aimed at identifying the potential danger of objects left in public places. As part of the study, a content analysis of the blogosphere was also carried out, a secondary analysis of publications of research results carried out by scientists from the Federal research center of the Russian academy of sciences (Moscow), was carried out. Based on the results of the study, measures are proposed to reduce crime in cities.

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