Assessment of life quality and job satisfaction of neurosurgeons in the Russian Federation (a sociological study)

2018 ◽  
Vol 82 (2) ◽  
pp. 5
Author(s):  
V. Yu. Cherebillo ◽  
R. A. Kovalenko ◽  
V. N. Solntsev
Keyword(s):  
Job Satisfaction ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Life Quality ◽  
Sociological Study ◽  
The Russian Federation

scholarly journals ON THE ISSUE OF CRIMINALIZATION OF CRIMINAL ACTS RELATED TO THE SPREAD OF CORONAVIRUS INFECTION

2021 ◽  
Vol 31 (2) ◽  
pp. 243-250
Author(s):  
E.R. Gafurova
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Criminal Liability ◽  
Federal Law ◽  
Sociological Study ◽  
False Information ◽  
Judicial Practice ◽  
Foreign Countries ◽  
Coronavirus Infection ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Criminal Legislation

The article deals with the issues of improving the Russian criminal legislation on toughening responsibility in the context of coronavirus infection. The author analyzes the effectiveness of measures to tighten criminal liability for violations of quarantine measures in order to counter the spread of coronavirus infection in foreign countries and presents proposals for improving Russian criminal legislation, taking into account the data of a sociological study conducted among citizens of the Russian Federation. In order to study the norms of criminal legislation introduced by Federal Law No. 100-FZ of 01.04.2020, on liability for the dissemination of deliberately false information about circumstances that pose a threat to the life and safety of citizens, examples of judicial practice are given. There is a promising tightening of legal liability in the context of the spread of coronavirus infection in Russia based on the experience of foreign countries.

FORMATION OF A MODEL OF PERSONNEL POLICY IN THE SYSTEM OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION IN RUSSIA

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (12) ◽  
pp. 109-113
Author(s):  
A. E. BIRYUKOV ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Public Administration ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Sociological Analysis ◽  
Sociological Study ◽  
Personnel Policy ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Modern Russian

The article analyzes the problems that arise in the process of formation and development of personnel policy in modern Russian conditions on the basis of data from a sociological study on topical problems of public administration development in the Russian Federation. The article is devoted to the substantiation of the sociological analysis of the professionalization of the individual, the process of becoming a professional.

scholarly journals The Influence of Environmental Predictors on the Correlation Dependence of Population Morbidity

2019 ◽  
Vol 62 ◽  
pp. 15001
Author(s):  
N.V. Lazareva ◽  
A.A. Sidorov ◽  
I.I. Firulina ◽  
O.A. Sapova
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Life Quality ◽  
Health Conditions ◽  
Environmental Predictors ◽  
Correlation Dependence ◽  
Comparative Aspect ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Further Development ◽  
Reporting Data

In this article, the authors consider environmental risk factors on direct dependence of the population morbidity of the industrial region in the Russian Federation. In terms of concept of sustainable development, the evaluation of the conditions of health and life quality is made through a set of relevant indices and indicators. The authors analyze health conditions, morbidity and mortality using statistical reporting data. The paper evaluates the condition of health and the population life quality in a comparative aspect by year and region, based on the available data of the statistical reports of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation. These factors directly or indirectly reflect the conditions of the environment, life quality, including the level of socio-economic development. As an integral evaluation, we are developing methods to reduce the impact of harmful factors on public health. As a result, we have the evaluation with subsequent ranking, according to which the strategy for further development is elaborated.

scholarly journals PROBLEMS OF LEGISLATIVE REGULATION OF THE MURDER OF A NEWBORN CHILD BY A MOTHER (ARTICLE 106 OF THE CRIMINAL CODE OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION)

2021 ◽  
Vol 31 (4) ◽  
pp. 639-646
Author(s):  
E.R. Gafurova
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Criminal Law ◽  
Criminal Code ◽  
Sociological Study ◽  
Distinctive Features ◽  
Judicial Practice ◽  
Newborn Child ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Legislative Structure ◽  
Criminal Legislation

This article examines the features of the Russian criminal law norm that provides for liability for the murder of a newborn child by a mother. We analyzed the data of the Judicial Department on the statistics of convicts for 2016 and 2019 under Article 106 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation in relation to the indicators of other privileged elements of murder, indicating the latency of this type of crime. The article also examines some features of the legislative structure of Article 106 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, accompanied by examples of judicial practice. The article examines the criminal law norms providing for responsibility for infanticide, the legislation of Italy, Austria, Switzerland, Holland and Denmark, and highlights the distinctive features of Article 106 of the Russian criminal legislation. The article presents proposals for possible improvement of the norms of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation on responsibility for the murder of a newborn child by a mother, confirmed by the indicators of a sociological study.

scholarly journals Statistical evaluation of the quality of working life of employees in the russian federation

2018 ◽  
Vol 15 (4) ◽  
pp. 42-51 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vera V. Zholudeva ◽  
Nadezhda F. Melnichenko
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Working Conditions ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Local Governments ◽  
Life Quality ◽  
Working Life ◽  
Quality Of Working Life ◽  
Federal Districts ◽  
The Russian Federation

Quality of life is one of the most important characteristics that reflects a comprehensive description of the level and living conditions. Nowadays quality of working life is an integral feature of “Quality of Life”. Quality of working life identifies working conditions and labor management. The quality of working life allows us to determine the working conditions, its organization from the perspective of the optimal realization of the abilities of employees.The article analyzes the domestic approaches to the definition and evaluation of the quality of working life. The conducted research allowed the authors to draw the following conclusions: the quality of working life is characterized by a multitude of indicators, and the required condition for studying the quality of working life is the development of techniques that allow the evaluation of the studied category.The goal is to evaluate the quality of working life in Russia.Methods. A number of indicators are presented to estimate the quality of working life of employees in the Russian Federation. According to the authors, those indicators are employment, labor safety, work safety, salary, and competence level and workforce productivity. The analysis that is based on data from Federal State Statistics Service has been done in view of gender factors and federal district differences. According to this analysis, the general part of workforce has jobs with harmful or dangerous working conditions. Extractive and process industries are considered the most hazardous.The article describes the method of integrated assessment of working life quality, based on the study of social and labor sphere of the Federal districts of Russia. Based on this author’s method, the integral indicators of the quality of working life of the population of the Russian Federation in the context of Federal districts are calculated and analyzed and the rating of each of them is determined.Results. The article notes that the quality of working life reflects not only the working conditions and its payment, but also the relations in the working collective, the motivation of the personnel to work. The most important motivational factors and characteristics of the socio-psychological climate of the enterprise are determined. The set of indicators, proposed by the authors and the methods of assessing the quality of the working life of the population can be useful to local governments for determining the rating of the quality of working life of officers in municipalities, and thus for making various managerial decisions.

scholarly journals SAFE CITY PROGRAM AS AN IMPORTANT AREA OF STATE POLICY IN THE FIGHT AGAINST CRIME

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 52-77
Author(s):  
Sergey L. Talanov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Information And Communication Technologies ◽  
Urban Space ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Secondary Analysis ◽  
State University ◽  
Sociological Study ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Selective Analysis ◽  
Depth Interviews

The article analyzes the crime rate in the Russian Federation, including the Yaroslavl region. The author carried out a sociological study, within the framework of which a selective analysis of the implementation of the Safe city program in cities in the Russian Federation was carried out. In addition, a survey of students was carried out in 2018–2019 and a series of in-depth interviews with positional experts were conducted. A series of in-depth interviews with students were carried out: the faculty of law of Yaroslavl state university, the faculty of social and political sciences from Yaroslavl state university, pedagogical specialties from Yaroslavl state pedagogical university. It is concluded that the fight against crime will be more effective in comparison with the existing practice if the following conditions are met: purposeful increase in the degree of protection of citizens and infrastructure of cities and rural areas; full-scale implementation of information and communication technologies to control closed (markets, museums, etc.) and open (squares, parks, etc.) territories; development of basic information systems and resources, formation of technical and organizational foundations for further digital transformation of cities and rural areas; active participation of citizens in the life of society and in decision-making on the digitalization of urban space. The author's selective analysis of the implementation of the Safe city program in cities in the Russian Federation showed that the program is designed to reduce the number of offenses and especially dangerous crimes. In addition, this program provides for the solution of issues related to the migration aspect, with the need to reduce the risks caused by man-made and natural disasters and is aimed at identifying the potential danger of objects left in public places. As part of the study, a content analysis of the blogosphere was also carried out, a secondary analysis of publications of research results carried out by scientists from the Federal research center of the Russian academy of sciences (Moscow), was carried out. Based on the results of the study, measures are proposed to reduce crime in cities.

scholarly journals Knowledge of Moscow students about the processes, institutions of socialization and the subjects of youth policy in the Russian Federation (based on the 2019 study)

2020 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
pp. 46-69
Author(s):  
N. G. Osipova ◽  
S. O. Elishev ◽  
G. B. Pronchev
Keyword(s):  
Young People ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
The State ◽  
Russian Society ◽  
Sociological Study ◽  
Youth Policy ◽  
The Media ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Negative Phenomena ◽  
Modern Russian

The paper deals with the knowledge of Moscow students about the processes, institutions of socialization and the subjects of youth policy in Russia. The basis of the empirical base is the sociological study conducted by the authors in April–May 2019 in Moscow. It is noted that students adequately and critically assess the state of modern Russian society and the state, understand the causes of the crisis. The greatest impact on the formation of value orientations of modern Russian youth is provided by the media, family and education institutions. Moreover, the media form both positive and negative benchmarks for young people. Students are aware of the presence of various negative phenomena in the youth environment and show a critical attitude towards them. Comparative analysis with 2013–2017 studies shows that in 2019 the levels of patriotic sentiments among Moscow students and their approval of the activities of political figures, socio-political institutions decreased. The trends of prevalence in the values of young people of consumer orientations, approval of traditionally negative phenomena intensified. This contributes to the desocialization of youth, the manifestation of asocial and unlawful forms of their self-realization, the development of various countercultures, increased conflict tension and aggressiveness of young people, and the growth of extremism in the youth environment. Measures are proposed that increase the social efficiency of the state youth policy of the Russian Federation. The research materials are of interest to specialists involved in the problems of youth socialization and the implementation of state youth policy.

scholarly journals Concept and Methodological Aspects of Providing Balanced Innovative Development of Transportation System of the Russian Federation

2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 101-107
Author(s):  
I. N. Geraskina ◽  
L. P. Goncharenko
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Corporate Culture ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
System Development ◽  
Life Quality ◽  
Transportation System ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Fair Competition ◽  
The Russian Federation

The growth of significance for innovative economic development of the Russian Federation determines necessity of deeper investigation of properties and specific features of its subsystems functioning, content and forms of their inter-action, search for increasing efficiency of control systems. The transportation system is the most important strategic link of social and economic development of the country, one of the most dynamic, multiplicative and promising segments of the market, which makes 12.5 % of the gross domestic product (GDP) of the Russian Federation. An analysis of transport activity has demonstrated a smoldering recession over the last years which is accompanied by reduction of values for the most important resulting indicators. Strategic benchmarks of developing transportation activity are objectified by the consumers’ demands not only in safe, but in comfortable life medium with high environmental characteristics and aesthetic requirements. The satisfaction of such requirements is possible under condition of large-scale modernization of transportation sphere with the use of breakthrough scientific and technical solutions in all segments of human activity. All this can afford ground that it is necessary to change fundamentally an approach to investigating properties, peculiarities and factors of the transportation system development that provokes modernization of the control system for providing a balanced innovative trend and high standards of population life quality. The results of the investigations have shown that important factors of transportation system development are the following: fair competition, freedom of economic activity, development of market mechanisms, corporate culture and moral values. Study of functioning and scientific approaches to balancing innovative development of the transportation system of the Russian Federation has made it possible to create a conceptual vision and methodological basis with due account of main principles of systems theory, self-organization and synergetics and present it in brief in the given paper.

scholarly journals Certificate for the provision of technical means for the rehabilitation of disabled people and injured at work

2019 ◽  
Vol 22 (3) ◽  
pp. 163-167
Author(s):  
Mikhail A. Sevastianov ◽  
Igor A. Bozhkov ◽  
Sergei A. Bondarev ◽  
Oksana N. Vladimirova ◽  
Gennadii N. Ponomarenko ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Technical Support ◽  
Common Disease ◽  
Disabled People ◽  
Sociological Study ◽  
Persons With Disabilities ◽  
The Disabled ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Self Service

The article presents the results of a medical-sociological study of behavior in 85 constituent entities of the Russian Federation among the disabled and injured at work. In the course of the study, two groups of respondents were interviewed, randomly selected and comparable in terms of sex and age: 562 persons with disabilities with the cause of disability common disease and 442 injured at work. As a result of the questionnaire, information was obtained on the types of HRM received by respondents, problems arising in the process of providing HRM, the level of assistance needed by the respondent in choosing products and their suppliers, as well as assessing the main concerns of respondents associated with the introduction of a new mechanism for providing with the use of a certificate. It has been established that the contingent of industrial victims is more in need of technical means of rehabilitation that compensate for the limitations of the ability to move independently and work, in contrast to the disabled, among whom a significantly greater percentage of people need SMW to compensate for the impairment of the ability to self-service. The rankings of the main problems associated with the provision of TCP in both groups coincide. More than half of the respondents expect an improvement in the system of providing technical support in the event of an electronic certificate.

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