Recent Progress on the Synthesis and Biomedical Properties of Natural Biopolymer Composites

2020 ◽  
Vol 28 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shan Liu ◽  
Xing-Xiang Ji ◽  
Jie-Fang Zhu

Background: Natural biopolymers have drawn extensive attention because of their great biocompatibility, biodegradability, renewability, and the availability of various reactive functional groups for modifying and introducing novel components. In the last few years, numerous natural biopolymer composites have been exploited to improve their physical and chemical properties and add new functionalities. Methods: Herein, we summarize the current progress of three common classes of natural biopolymer-based composites including alginate, chitosan, and gelatin. Results: The morphology characteristics, preparation methods, and unique functionalities of these biopolymer composites are also analyzed and discussed. Results: The morphology characteristics, preparation methods, and unique functionalities of these biopolymer composites are also analyzed and discussed. Conclusion: Finally, the article offers an overview of recent progress of the main biomedical applications such as tissue engineering, wound-healing, and drug delivery, which inspires further progress of biopolymer composites with tailored mechanical property and stable characteristics for pharmaceutical and biomedical applications.

Author(s):  
Guili Ge ◽  
Lin Li ◽  
Dan Wang ◽  
Mingjian Chen ◽  
Zhaoyang Zeng ◽  
...  

Carbon dots (CDs) are a new type of carbon nanomaterial that have unique physical and chemical properties, good biocompatibility, low toxicity, easy surface functionalization, making them widely used in biological...


2013 ◽  
Vol 816-817 ◽  
pp. 65-69
Author(s):  
Yi Zhang

New materials play an important part in today high and new technology.Superconducting nanomaterial has become the most vibrant in new material research due to its unique physical and chemical properties. This paper focuses on how small-size effect affects superconducting transition temperature, and summarizes the concrete preparation methods of superconducting nanomaterials, hoping to provide a reference for material researchers.


MRS Advances ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Chengzhi Luo ◽  
Chunxu Pan

ABSTRACTCarbon nanotubes (CNTs) possess superior mechanical, physical and chemical properties that make them ideal candidates for making sensors. However, challenges restricting their widespread applications in sensors still exist. To make the CNTs-based sensors own higher performance, nature has offered us with scientific and technological clues from the formation of biological composites using common organic components via naturally mild approaches. This paper reviews the recent progress on the bio-inspired synthesis of the CNTs-based sensors and their unique structures and novel properties.


2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (27) ◽  
pp. 12932-12944 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jingxia Wu ◽  
Zhiyong Pan ◽  
Ye Zhang ◽  
Bingjie Wang ◽  
Huisheng Peng

Nitrogen-doping represents a general and effective method in adjusting the physical and chemical properties of carbon nanomaterials. The recent progress in the synthesis of nitrogen-doped carbon nanomaterials and their applications in batteries are carefully discussed with a focus on their electrochemical properties.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (10) ◽  
pp. 977-984
Author(s):  
Divya Chauhan ◽  
Mohammad Ashfaq ◽  
Neetu Talreja ◽  
Ramalinga Viswanathan Managalraja

Recently 2D materials are booming in the field of energy, environment, and biomedical application. Incorporation of metal/non-metal within 2D materials significantly influences the physical and chemical properties, making them intriguing materials for various applications. The advancement of 2D material requires strategic modification by manipulating the electronic structure, which remains a challenge. Herein, we describe 2D materials for the environment, energy, and biomedical application. A predominant aim of this short communication is to summarize the literature on the advanced environment, energy, and biomedical application (especially COVID-19).


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (19) ◽  
pp. 6911
Author(s):  
Malavika Nair ◽  
Serena M. Best ◽  
Ruth E. Cameron

Collagen-based constructs have emerged in recent years as ideal candidates for tissue engineering implants. For many biomedical applications, collagen is crosslinked in order to improve the strength, stiffness and stability of the construct. However, the crosslinking process may also result in unintended changes to cell viability, adhesion or proliferation on the treated structures. This review provides a brief overview of some of both the most commonly used and novel crosslinkers used with collagen, and suggests a framework by which crosslinking methods can be compared and selected for a given tissue engineering application.


2014 ◽  
Vol 25 (9) ◽  
pp. 2153-2162 ◽  
Author(s):  
Luciane Madureira Almeida ◽  
Juliana Ferreira Floriano ◽  
Thuanne Pires Ribeiro ◽  
Lais Nogueira Magno ◽  
Lígia Souza Lima Silveira da Mota ◽  
...  

RSC Advances ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (83) ◽  
pp. 79706-79722 ◽  
Author(s):  
Baoqiang Xu ◽  
Hong Yong Sohn ◽  
Yousef Mohassab ◽  
Yuanpei Lan

The crystal structure, physical and chemical properties, preparation methods and applications of titanium suboxides (TinO2n−1, n = integer greater than one) have recently attracted tremendous attention.


The Analyst ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 141 (11) ◽  
pp. 3126-3140 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiao-Rong Song ◽  
Nirmal Goswami ◽  
Huang-Hao Yang ◽  
Jianping Xie

Metal nanoclusters (NCs) are emerging as a new class of functional nanomaterials in the area of biological sensing, labelling, imaging and therapy due to their unique physical and chemical properties, such as ultrasmall size, HOMO–LUMO transition, strong luminescence together with good photostability and biocompatibility.


2018 ◽  
Vol 922 ◽  
pp. 186-191
Author(s):  
Tao Zhang ◽  
Shi Chao Nie ◽  
Ze Hua Pan ◽  
Zhi Wei Li ◽  
Nai Kui Gao ◽  
...  

High temperature caused by copper core would have a certain impact on the performance of XLPE insulation during the long running process of the cable. In this paper, the XLPE/PVC cable running for 17years was investigated by using thermal analysis, microstructure analysis, mechanical property analysis and dielectric properties analysis. The influences of long-term operation for the physical and chemical properties of cable insulation are analyzed by the performance of the insulation material. DSC results indicated that position of shoulder peak would characterize the thermal history of material and express the crystal size distribution of XLPE indirectly. Mechanical property test results showed that effect of long term high temperature would decrease the elongation at break and breaking strength of XLPE. SEM results showed that the effect of long term high temperature increased the average size of crystal and the distribution of the crystal became concentrated, meanwhile it verified the relevant conclusion of DSC.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document