Carbon Dots: Synthesis, Properties and Biomedical Applications

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Guili Ge ◽  
Lin Li ◽  
Dan Wang ◽  
Mingjian Chen ◽  
Zhaoyang Zeng ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Dots ◽  
Biomedical Applications ◽  
Chemical Properties ◽  
Physical And Chemical Properties ◽  
Synthesis Properties ◽  
New Type ◽  
Low Toxicity ◽  
Good Biocompatibility ◽  
Physical And Chemical ◽  
And Chemical Properties

Carbon dots (CDs) are a new type of carbon nanomaterial that have unique physical and chemical properties, good biocompatibility, low toxicity, easy surface functionalization, making them widely used in biological...

scholarly journals Biocompatible Material from Indonesian Natural Resource of Wild Silkmoth Cocoon

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 47
Author(s):  
Tjokorda Gde Tirta Nindhia ◽  
Zdenek Knejzlík ◽  
Tomáš Ruml ◽  
I Wayan Surata ◽  
Tjokorda Sari Nindhia
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Natural Resource ◽  
Chemical Properties ◽  
Hot Water ◽  
Physical And Chemical Properties ◽  
Living Things ◽  
Biocompatibility Testing ◽  
Good Biocompatibility ◽  
Physical And Chemical ◽  
And Chemical Properties

Silk can be produced by spider or insect and have prospect as biomaterial for regenerative healing in medical treatment. Silk having physical and chemical properties that support biocompatibility in the living things..In this research, silk that was obtained from Indonesia natural resource of Attacus atlas silkmoth was explored and then will be  developed for biocompatible biomaterial. The treatment with NaOH was developed to separate the fiber from the cocoon. The obtained fiber is investigated its mechanical property by performing tensile test for single fiber. The biocompatibility testing was conducted with human cell (osteosarccoma) cultivation. The result identify that separation by using NaOH yield better better mechanical properties comparing konvenstional method with boiling in hot water. Biocompatibility testing indicate that the the fiber having good biocompatibility.

Bacteriochlorophyll e : structure and stereochemistry of a new type of chlorophyll from Chlorobiaceae

1976 ◽  
Vol 273 (924) ◽  
pp. 277-285 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance ◽  
Oxidative Degradation ◽  
Chemical Properties ◽  
Structural Formula ◽  
Side Chain ◽  
Physical And Chemical Properties ◽  
New Type ◽  
Physical And Chemical ◽  
Bacteriochlorophyll E ◽  
And Chemical Properties

A so far unknown chlorophyll has been isolated from several strains of brown-coloured chlorobacteria and has been designated bacteriochlorophyll e . Comparison of the physical and chemical properties of the new chlorophyll with those of bacteriochlorophylls c and d ( Chlorbium chlorophylls) allows one to deduce its structural formula. The stereochemistry of the hydroxyethyl side chain of bacteriochlorophylls c, d and e can be determined by a modified Horeau analysis of these pigments, and the results thus obtained are in agreement with those derived from oxidative degradation experiments. The latter method allows one furthermore to prove the structure of bacteriochlorophylls c and d proposed by Holt, and to establish the absolute configuration at carbon atoms 7 and 8. The presence of a δ-methylsubstituent in bacteriochlorophylls c and e is unambiguously demonstrated by nuclear magnetic resonance.

Sensing Uric Acid with Bimetallic Nano Ag-Pt Particles

2013 ◽  
Vol 543 ◽  
pp. 72-75
Author(s):  
Balakrishnan Karthikeyan ◽  
Marimuthu Murugavelu
Keyword(s):  
Uric Acid ◽  
High Surface ◽  
Chemical Properties ◽  
Major Product ◽  
Physical And Chemical Properties ◽  
Sensing Applications ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Good Biocompatibility ◽  
Physical And Chemical ◽  
And Chemical Properties

The emergence of nanoparticles (NPs) has opened new opportunities in analytical chemistry [. These NPs exhibit different properties and functionalities when compared to monometallic particles. In particular, they show enhanced selectivity and reactivity when used as catalysts and sensors [2-. The NPs have large surface area, high surface free energy, good biocompatibility and suitability, and it has been used in constructing electrochemical biosensors [7, . The fascinating physical and chemical properties of NPs offer excellent prospects for a wide range of bio sensing applications [ . Uric acid (UA) is the principal final product of purine metabolism in the human body [1. It has been shown that extreme abnormalities of UA levels are symptoms of several diseases (e.g. gout, hyper uricaemia and LeschNyhan syndrome)[11,1.In general, electro active UA can be irreversibly oxidized in aqueous solution and the major product is allantoin [1. In continuation of our interest with the bimetal nanoparticle (BNP) sensing here in this study, we employed Ag/Pt BNPs for detecting of UA.

scholarly journals 2D Materials for Environment, Energy, and Biomedical Applications

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (10) ◽  
pp. 977-984
Author(s):  
Divya Chauhan ◽  
Mohammad Ashfaq ◽  
Neetu Talreja ◽  
Ramalinga Viswanathan Managalraja
Keyword(s):  
Electronic Structure ◽  
Biomedical Applications ◽  
Short Communication ◽  
Biomedical Application ◽  
2D Materials ◽  
Chemical Properties ◽  
Physical And Chemical Properties ◽  
Energy Environment ◽  
Physical And Chemical ◽  
And Chemical Properties

Recently 2D materials are booming in the field of energy, environment, and biomedical application. Incorporation of metal/non-metal within 2D materials significantly influences the physical and chemical properties, making them intriguing materials for various applications. The advancement of 2D material requires strategic modification by manipulating the electronic structure, which remains a challenge. Herein, we describe 2D materials for the environment, energy, and biomedical application. A predominant aim of this short communication is to summarize the literature on the advanced environment, energy, and biomedical application (especially COVID-19).

scholarly journals Crosslinking Collagen Constructs: Achieving Cellular Selectivity Through Modifications of Physical and Chemical Properties

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (19) ◽  
pp. 6911
Author(s):  
Malavika Nair ◽  
Serena M. Best ◽  
Ruth E. Cameron
Keyword(s):  
Tissue Engineering ◽  
Cell Viability ◽  
Biomedical Applications ◽  
Engineering Application ◽  
Chemical Properties ◽  
Tissue Engineering Application ◽  
Physical And Chemical Properties ◽  
Crosslinking Process ◽  
Physical And Chemical ◽  
And Chemical Properties

Collagen-based constructs have emerged in recent years as ideal candidates for tissue engineering implants. For many biomedical applications, collagen is crosslinked in order to improve the strength, stiffness and stability of the construct. However, the crosslinking process may also result in unintended changes to cell viability, adhesion or proliferation on the treated structures. This review provides a brief overview of some of both the most commonly used and novel crosslinkers used with collagen, and suggests a framework by which crosslinking methods can be compared and selected for a given tissue engineering application.

Synthesis and Evaluation of a New Type of Cationic Gemini Surfactant

2013 ◽  
Vol 652-654 ◽  
pp. 765-769
Author(s):  
Qing Wang Liu ◽  
Yun Hai Zhu ◽  
Guang Zhi Han ◽  
Zhen Zhong Fan ◽  
Ji Gang Wang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Gemini Surfactant ◽  
Chemical Properties ◽  
Target Product ◽  
Physical And Chemical Properties ◽  
Cationic Gemini Surfactant ◽  
Synthetic Product ◽  
Dimethyl Amine ◽  
New Type ◽  
Physical And Chemical ◽  
And Chemical Properties

A cationic Gemini surfactant ethane-1, 2-bis (Cetyl dimethyl brominated ammonium), denoted 16-2-16 was synthesized from ethane and Hexadecyl dimethyl amine. The properties of the product were characterized, and the physical and chemical properties were determined. The results showed that the synthetic product was the target product, and its surface tension was 3.4×10-4N/m, and the CMC was 2.2×10-4mol/L at 25°C. At the same time, its synergistic effect with common surfactants was studied; the results showed that the synthetic product had good synergic effect.

Hancornia speciosa latex for biomedical applications: physical and chemical properties, biocompatibility assessment and angiogenic activity

2014 ◽  
Vol 25 (9) ◽  
pp. 2153-2162 ◽  
Author(s):  
Luciane Madureira Almeida ◽  
Juliana Ferreira Floriano ◽  
Thuanne Pires Ribeiro ◽  
Lais Nogueira Magno ◽  
Lígia Souza Lima Silveira da Mota ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Biomedical Applications ◽  
Chemical Properties ◽  
Physical And Chemical Properties ◽  
Angiogenic Activity ◽  
Hancornia Speciosa ◽  
Physical And Chemical ◽  
And Chemical Properties

scholarly journals Preparation of Graphene Materials and Their Applications in the Field of Electrochemistry

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Qing Liao ◽  
Tingting Song
Keyword(s):  
Electrochemical Method ◽  
Carbon Nanomaterials ◽  
Preparation Method ◽  
Chemical Properties ◽  
Modern Society ◽  
Physical And Chemical Properties ◽  
New Materials ◽  
New Type ◽  
Physical And Chemical ◽  
And Chemical Properties

In the development of modern society, many new materials and technologies have been integrated into the development of various industries. As a new type of two-dimensional carbon nanomaterials, graphene has great advantages in physical and chemical properties and is widely used in various fields of development. Among them, the electrochemical method is one of the important ways to prepare graphene materials, which has the characteristics of quickness and environmental protection, and can effectively produce a large amount of high-quality graphene and its composite materials. Based on this, the paper introduces the preparation method of graphene materials and studies the application of graphene materials in the field of electrochemistry.

On Research of Basalt Fiber Used in Asphalt Concrete

2013 ◽  
Vol 791-793 ◽  
pp. 456-459
Author(s):  
Jian Jun Li ◽  
Yan Chun Liu
Keyword(s):  
Asphalt Concrete ◽  
Basalt Fiber ◽  
Chemical Properties ◽  
Market Value ◽  
Physical And Chemical Properties ◽  
Basalt Fibers ◽  
Green Material ◽  
New Type ◽  
Physical And Chemical ◽  
And Chemical Properties

As a new type of green material with excellent physical and chemical properties and mechanical properties. Basalt fiber are widely used in the field of civil construction. This paper focused on the use of basalt fibers to improve the mechanism of asphalt concrete, demonstrated the prospects and market value of the basalt fiber that are widely used in asphalt concrete

Recent Progress on the Synthesis and Biomedical Properties of Natural Biopolymer Composites

2020 ◽  
Vol 28 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shan Liu ◽  
Xing-Xiang Ji ◽  
Jie-Fang Zhu
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Property ◽  
Biomedical Applications ◽  
Recent Progress ◽  
Chemical Properties ◽  
Physical And Chemical Properties ◽  
Preparation Methods ◽  
Biopolymer Composites ◽  
Physical And Chemical ◽  
Morphology Characteristics ◽  
And Chemical Properties

Background: Natural biopolymers have drawn extensive attention because of their great biocompatibility, biodegradability, renewability, and the availability of various reactive functional groups for modifying and introducing novel components. In the last few years, numerous natural biopolymer composites have been exploited to improve their physical and chemical properties and add new functionalities. Methods: Herein, we summarize the current progress of three common classes of natural biopolymer-based composites including alginate, chitosan, and gelatin. Results: The morphology characteristics, preparation methods, and unique functionalities of these biopolymer composites are also analyzed and discussed. Results: The morphology characteristics, preparation methods, and unique functionalities of these biopolymer composites are also analyzed and discussed. Conclusion: Finally, the article offers an overview of recent progress of the main biomedical applications such as tissue engineering, wound-healing, and drug delivery, which inspires further progress of biopolymer composites with tailored mechanical property and stable characteristics for pharmaceutical and biomedical applications.

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