scholarly journals The Effect of Trainee Counseling Psychologists' Self-Efficacy on Interpersonal Relations

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 13-18
Author(s):  
Kyeng-my Song ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Self Efficacy ◽  
Interpersonal Relations ◽  
Counseling Psychologists

scholarly journals Specific Features of the Professional I-Concept of Patrol Police Officers Depending on the Availability of Previous Experience in the Ministry of Internal Affairs

2019 ◽  
Vol 72 (1) ◽  
pp. 78-83
Author(s):  
Yu. V. Aleksandrov
Keyword(s):  
Police Officer ◽  
Police Officers ◽  
Self Efficacy ◽  
Interpersonal Relations ◽  
Diagnostic Techniques ◽  
Previous Experience ◽  
Career Anchors ◽  
Career Orientations ◽  
Internal Affairs ◽  
The Ideal

The paper is focused to the study of the professional I-concept of patrol police officers and the features of this concept, depending on the availability of previous experience in the system of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine. The definition of I-concept, self-appraisal, awareness and self-consciousness of a personality has been revealed. The modern approaches to the problem of the professional I-concept in psychology have been analyzed. The author has presented the results of the empirical study, which was attended by police officers divided into 2 groups – those who used to serve in the internal affairs agencies (IAA), and those who did not have experience in the militia. During the research the author has studied the representations of police officers about themselves and about the ideal police officer, the levels of self-appraisal of police officers, peculiarities of their career orientations and self-efficacy. It has been experimentally established that the self-appraisal of police officers without experience in the IAA is overestimated. The specifics of the system of representations of patrol police officers of different groups about their own professionally relevant personality qualities and the specifics of the system of representations about their own communicative qualities have been also researched. The author has demonstrated the vision by police officers who do not have the experience in the IAA, the image of an ideal patrol police officer, their understanding of the ideal police officer, as well as their vision of themselves as the bearer of leadership qualities, the attitude towards authoritarianism and dictatorial manifestations. Based on the research the author has also noted the specifics of career orientations and the peculiarities of the effectiveness of patrol police officers, depending on their previous experience in the police. To solve the problems, the author has used the following psycho-diagnostic techniques: “Personal differential”; Lyri method of diagnosis of interpersonal relations; “Career Anchors” by Edgar H. Schein; Scale of general self-efficacy; S. Budassi methodology.

scholarly journals EFFECT OF PATIENT'S PERSONAL CHARACTER ON PREVENTION OF TRANSMISSION OF PULMONARY TB

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 9
Author(s):  
Herdianti Herdianti ◽  
Entianopa Entianopa ◽  
Sugiarto Sugiarto
Keyword(s):  
Health Center ◽  
Interpersonal Relationships ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Self Efficacy ◽  
Interpersonal Relations ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Pulmonary Tb ◽  
Percentage Difference ◽  
Transmission Prevention

Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease that is still a problem for health in the world, caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Muaro Jambi showed second ranks of TB patients number in Jambi Province. Based on the available data, the biggest positive TB patients were in the Muara Kumpeh Health Center working area which was 54 people (2016) and 68 people (2017). The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship and risk of Self Efficacy and Interpersonal Relations to the prevention of pulmonary TB transmission in the Muara Kumpeh Health Center in Muaro Jambi District in 2018. This research is a quantitative research with Cross Sectional Study research design. The sample of this study was 68 people interviewed using questionnaire with the Total Sampling. The research was carried out in the work area of Muara Kumpeh Health Center in April-August 2018. The data was collected then analyzed in univariate and bivariate. A total of 37% of respondents were adults (26-45 years), 53% of male patients and 52% of respondents were treated by their spouses during illness. There was a significant relationship (p-value = 0.011) between self efficacy and TB transmission prevention behavior and low self efficacy at 5.14 times the risk of transmitting pulmonary TB compared to high self efficacy. With high self confidence from respondents can provide good motivation for their recovery. There was no significant relationship (p-value = 0.104) between interpersonal relationships with TB transmission prevention behaviors and interpersonal relationships not risk factors for preventing TB transmission behavior. This could be due to not too much percentage difference between respondents who have low and high interpersonal relationships. Besides that, the knowledge factor of the patient's family can also be confounding on this variable. Low self efficacy has a risk of 5.14 times transmitting TB and this is statistically significant. It is better to do more routine care of the patient's family so that it can improve self efficacy and interpersonal relationships of the patient.

scholarly journals The fear of falls in the caregivers of institutionalized elders

2021 ◽  
Vol 42 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cristina Lavareda Baixinho ◽  
Maria dos Anjos Dixe ◽  
Maria Adriana Henriques ◽  
Cristina Marques-Vieira ◽  
Luis Sousa
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Self Efficacy ◽  
Interpersonal Relations ◽  
Participant Observation ◽  
The Self ◽  
Conceptual Category ◽  
Main Category ◽  
Negative Experiences ◽  
Fear Of Falls

ABSTRACT Aims To understand how the fear of falls emerges and manifests itself in caregivers of institutionalized elders. Method It is a qualitative study, based on the Grounded Theory and carried out with 24 informal caregivers, 5 nurses, 2 physicians and 2 directors of two Portuguese nursing homes. Data collection took place through interviews, participant observation, and documentation analysis, between October 2016 and January 2018. Data was collected and analyzed simultaneously, following the stages of open, axial, and selective coding. Results The comparative analysis of the findings identified the conceptual category "Fear of falls in the caregivers of institutionalized elders". The main category is associated with the categories: maintaining safety, hidden fear of falls, the perceived self-efficacy in the prevention of falls, falls and interpersonal relations, previous experiences, and team support. Conclusions The fear has an influence on the self-efficacy perceived in the prevention of falls; the quality of the teamwork, in turn, is affected by previous negative experiences and by the support of the team.

scholarly journals Volitional component of the personality’s psychological safety of physicians and their professional success

2020 ◽  
Vol 210 ◽  
pp. 20019
Author(s):  
Anna Koteneva ◽  
Anna Litvinova ◽  
Aleksej Kokurin
Keyword(s):  
Self Efficacy ◽  
Interpersonal Relations ◽  
Self Regulation ◽  
Psychological Safety ◽  
Self Control ◽  
Professional Skills ◽  
Professional Success ◽  
Expert Assessments ◽  
High Level ◽  
High Degree

The article is devoted to the study of the features of the volitional component of the personality’s psychological security and its impact on the professional success of extreme physicians. The results of the study of resuscitators and ambulance physicians (70 people, average age 47.9 years) show that a high level of volitional self-regulation is combined with such strong-willed qualities as perseverance, self-control, self-government, as well as self-control in various spheres of life. Professional success of physicians at the stage of “middle maturity” is characterized not only by a high level of development of personal, psychological and professional qualities, formed skills, effectiveness of medical manipulations, but also by high degree of self-efficacy in the fields of activity and interpersonal. The higher the level of volitional self-regulation of physicians, the higher the effectiveness of their activities according to expert assessments and self-efficacy in the field of activity. All physicians, regardless of the level of volitional self-regulation, have a high level of self-control in the emotional sphere and self-efficacy in the field of interpersonal relations, as well as well-formed professional skills and abilities.

scholarly journals Predicting the Time Spent Playing Computer and Mobile Games among Medical Undergraduate Students Using Interpersonal Relations and Social Cognitive Theory: A Cross-Sectional Survey in Chongqing, China

2018 ◽  
Vol 15 (8) ◽  
pp. 1664 ◽  
Author(s):  
Li Chen ◽  
Ruiyi Liu ◽  
Huan Zeng ◽  
Xianglong Xu ◽  
Rui Zhu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Undergraduate Students ◽  
Computer Games ◽  
Self Efficacy ◽  
Cognitive Theory ◽  
Interpersonal Relations ◽  
Self Control ◽  
Cross Sectional Survey ◽  
Mobile Games ◽  
Prolonged Time ◽  
Medical Undergraduate

Background: Computer and mobile games are widely used among undergraduate students worldwide, especially in China. Our objective was to predict the time spent playing computer and mobile games based on interpersonal relations and social cognitive theory constructs (i.e., expectation, self-efficacy, and self-control). Methods: The cross-sectional survey was conducted in two medical universities using a sample of 1557 undergraduate students recruited by cluster sampling. The five-point Likert questionnaire was jointly developed by researchers from Chongqing Medical University and Jackson State University. Results: Approximately 30% and 70% of the students played computer and mobile games, respectively. The daily times spent by participants on computer games were 25.61 ± 73.60 min (weekdays) and 49.96 ± 128.60 min (weekends), and 66.07 ± 154.65 min (weekdays) and 91.82 ± 172.94 min (weekends) on mobile games. Students with high scores of interpersonal relations but low scores of self-efficacy spent prolonged time playing computer games on weekdays and weekends (p < 0.05 for all). Students with low scores of expectation spent prolonged time playing computer games on weekdays (p < 0.05). Students with high scores of interpersonal relations but low scores of self-efficacy and self-control spent prolonged time playing mobile games on weekdays and weekends (p < 0.05 for all). Conclusions: The prevalence and duration of playing mobile games were higher than those of playing computer games among medical undergraduate students in Chongqing, China. This study determined the interpersonal relations, self-efficacy, self-control, and expectation of the students at the time of playing computer and mobile games. Future studies may consider studying the interaction among game-related behaviours, environments, and personality characteristics.

Health Promotion Behaviors and Its Predictors Among the College Students in Iran

2018 ◽  
Vol 38 (4) ◽  
pp. 251-258 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fatemeh Bakouei ◽  
Seyed Jalil Seyedi-Andi ◽  
Afsaneh Bakhtiari ◽  
Soraya Khafri
Keyword(s):  
Self Efficacy ◽  
Interpersonal Relations ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Health Promoting Behaviors ◽  
Health Promotion Behaviors ◽  
The Status ◽  
Health Promoting ◽  
Health Promoting Lifestyle ◽  
And Gender

The health-promoting behaviors form typically during adolescence and youth. This study was conducted to determine the status of the health-promoting behaviors in the students of Babol University of Medical Sciences and its predictors. This cross-sectional study was done on 350 students from April 2016 to July 2016. The applied questionnaires were health-promoting lifestyle profile II, general self-efficacy scale, and sociodemographic variables. Data were analyzed using the SPSS software by descriptive tests, one-way analysis of variance, and multivariable linear regression. The mean total health-promoting lifestyle profile II score was 126.79 ± 19.28. In the subscales, the participants scored the highest in interpersonal relations (24.62 ± 4.59) and the lowest in physical activity (16.53 ± 4.17). Analyses of the data showed that there was a significant association among some subscales of health-promoting behaviors and gender, family size, living in dormitory and also showed that self-efficacy remained as significant factor in relation to all subscales of health-promoting behaviors.

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