scholarly journals AUTENTIKASI PERJANJIAN PENGIKATAN JUAL BELI TANAH YANG ANTIDATIR

Arena Hukum ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 130-149
Author(s):  
Riky Rustam ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Formal Proof ◽  
Good Faith ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
Formal Requirements ◽  
Gathering Data ◽  
Binding Agreement

This research aims to analyze the problem of the authentication of the antidatir sale and purchase land binding agreement where the deed is in violation of Law on the Notary Position. In analyzing the authentication of the antidatir sale and purchase land binding agreement, this normative research uses statute and conceptual approach by gathering data through librarian research. The results of this research concludes that the antidatir deed has violated the formal requirements of an authentic deed, starting from the failure to fulfill the obligations of a notary based on article 15 and 16 of the Amendment of Notary Position Law, not fulfilling the principles of good faith in making deeds and not fulfilling the nature of formal proof of authentic deed. Therefore, the antidatir PPJB is null and void.

scholarly journals Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Bank Pembayar Talangan Haji

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 314
Author(s):  
Ilyas Muhammad ◽  
Bambang Winarno ◽  
Rachmad Safaat
Keyword(s):  
Financial Services ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
The Status ◽  
Formal Requirements ◽  
Material Requirements

This study discusses legal protection for banks with the status of BPS BPIH in curbing haj bailout financing that has passed the provisions of the Indonesian Ministry of Religion, in Article 12A paragraph (3) of the Regulation of the Minister of Religion Number 24 of 2016 which formulates “In the event that there are still haj bailout funds has not been resolved after the deadline as referred to in paragraph (2) the portion number for Pilgrims is still active ”. This study uses a normative juridical method with a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The result is legal protection for BPS BPIH in obtaining its right to obtain certainty of repayment of funds for financing the status of the portion of the hajj is still active as regulated in Article 12A paragraph (3) of the Regulation of the Minister of Religion Number 24 of 2016. The formulation of the settlement of haj bailout financing through the fulfillment of formal requirements the formation of legislation by involving the financial services authority in the company, and the material requirements, namely by accommodating the rights of all stakeholders of haj bailout financing.

scholarly journals Itikad Baik Dalam Perjanjian Suatu Perspektif Hukum Dan Keadilan

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Endang Suprapti ◽  
Arihta Esther Tarigan
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Good Faith ◽  
Court Decisions ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
Secondary Sources ◽  
The Law ◽  
Laws And Regulations

AbstractContract or agreement is a first step in carrying out a fulfillment of needs and interests so humans are always in touch with each other in various places and times with various events.How good faith becomes the basis for parties to make an agreement. To answer this problem, research sources in the form of primary legal materials are needed, both in the form of laws and regulations, court decisions and secondary sources in the form of books, texts, legal dictionaries, legal journals. The research method in this paper uses primary and secondary legal materials, the law approach and conceptual approach. This type of research is normative and qualitative in nature.Keywords: Good faith, Agreement, JusticeAbstrakKontrak atau perjanjian adalah suatu langkah awal dalam menyelenggarakan suatu pemenuhan kebutuhan dan kepentingan maka manusia selalu berhubungan satu sama lain di berbagai tempat dan waktu dengan berbagai macam peristiwa.Bagaimana itikad baik menjadi dasar bagi pihak  dalam membuat suatu perjanjian. Untuk menjawab permasalahan ini diperlukan sumber penelitian berupa bahan hukum primer, baik berupa peraturan perundang-undangan, putusan pengadilan dan sumber sekunder berupa buku-buku, teks, kamus-kamus hukum, jurnal hukum. Metode penelitian dalam penulisan ini menggunakan bahan hukum primer dan sekunder, pendekatan undang-undang dan pendekatan konseptual. Jenis Penelitian ini adalah Normatif dan bersifat kualitatif.Kata Kunci: Itikad Baik, Perjanjian, Keadilan

scholarly journals An Obligation to Represent and Disclose Material Facts as a Good Faith in Life Insurance Contract

2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (4-1) ◽  
pp. 53-60
Author(s):  
Mokhamad Khoirul
Keyword(s):  
Life Insurance ◽  
Medical Records ◽  
Personal Data ◽  
Good Faith ◽  
Insurance Contract ◽  
Comparative Approach ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
Exercise Habit ◽  
Personal Benefit ◽  
Fundamental Information

Abstract This study aims to analyze an obligation of explaining and revealing material facts and identify any kinds of violation of good faith in life insurance contract. It uses several approaches including statute approach, comparative approach, and conceptual approach. The result defines material facts as any kinds of facts the insurer needs in order to make decision whether accepting or objecting the possible risks assigned. The insurer needs to accurately and completely know the insured’s personal data and medical records, including disease suffered, smoking habits, and even an extreme exercise habit such as paragliding. Kinds of violation probably done by the insured can be in the form of (1) misrepresentation, which includes giving incorrect statement but not intentionally conducted (i.e., innocent) and providing incorrect explanation intentionally (i.e., fraudulent) due to personal benefit; (2) non-disclosure, which includes neither revealing the facts nor telling any fundamental information other parties need to know, not due to deliberateness but rather probably due to ignorance or innocence, and intentionally hiding particular facts in order to get personal benefits (concealment).

Part 2 Specific Issues of Arbitration in Brazil, 16 Commercial Contracts

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fichtner José Antonio ◽  
Monteiro André Luís ◽  
Levy Marcela
Keyword(s):  
Good Faith ◽  
Choice Of Law ◽  
Insurance Contracts ◽  
Judicial Intervention ◽  
License Agreements ◽  
Liquidated Damages ◽  
Software License ◽  
Formal Requirements ◽  
The Impact ◽  
International Sales

This chapter highlights arbitration involving commercial contracts in Brazil. Commercial contracts are contracts signed between two entrepreneurs who are running commercial enterprises. Classic examples of commercial contracts are construction contracts, insurance contracts, shipping contracts, loan agreements between companies and banks, franchise agreements, software license agreements, and contracts for international sales of goods. Brazilian courts understand that, in general, there is no room for judicial intervention in commercial contracts, which gives the parties broad autonomy to negotiate their contractual provisions. The chapter then issues related to arbitration clauses included in commercial contracts: formal requirements, choice of law, and arbitrability. It also considers specific substantial aspects of commercial contracts: the impact of good faith on the performance of the contracts; the validity of limitation of liability clauses; the validity of liquidated damages clauses; and remedies for breach of contracts.

scholarly journals The Principle of Good Faith in The Choice of Law of Foreign Direct Investment Contracts in Indonesia

FIAT JUSTISIA ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 170
Author(s):  
Rizky Amalia ◽  
Hilda Yunita Sabrie ◽  
Widhayani Dian
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Direct Investment ◽  
International Business ◽  
Direct Investment ◽  
Public Investment ◽  
Good Faith ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
Choice Of Law ◽  
Private And Public ◽  
Business Contract ◽  
Common Problems

Applying the principle of good faith in the choice of law is one of the most common problems of international business contract, particularly in foreign direct investment contracts. The implementation of the principle of good faith in the choice of law increasingly reduced by the emergence of some problems in the investment contract, which of course, the most aggrieved entities are domestic investors who also host country. The choice of law has an important role in the contract because it concerns the interests of each of the parties, and the principle of good faith as a priority principle of international contract law should be applied as the basis for determining the choice of law for the parties to a contract. This paper examines the principle of good faith in the choice of law to realize justice among the parties with different laws, especially on private and public investment contracts between foreign investors and domestic investors in Indonesia, in the process of formation, implementation, or post-contract. This paper is legal research that is normative, meaning that this research is based on the prevailing laws and regulations in Indonesia. Then, the approach used is statute approach and conceptual approach. So it is expected that between the rules and the concept of existing topics will be aligned. Keywords: Choice of Law, Foreign Direct Investment Contracts, Principles of Good Faith. 

scholarly journals Peran Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah dalam Proses Peralihan Jual Beli Hak atas Tanah

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 25
Author(s):  
Christiana Sri Murni
Keyword(s):  
Essential Role ◽  
Land Rights ◽  
Current Situation ◽  
Customary Law ◽  
Public Official ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
Strategic Role ◽  
Formal Requirements ◽  
Laws And Regulations

The Land Deed Official (PPAT) is a public official granted the authority to make deeds of transfer of land rights, assignment of land rights, and authorization to impose mortgage rights according to the prevailing laws and regulations. However, the question arises about how significant the role of PPAT is in transferring the sale and purchase of land rights, considering the laws and regulations governing land sale and purchase are potentially irrelevant to the current situation. This study aims to analyze the role of PPAT in transferring the sale and purchase of land rights. This type of research is normative juridical research; by using a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. This study uses primary and secondary legal materials. Then, it is described and analyzed to answer the problem to clarify the role of PPAT. The study's results reveal that the process of transferring land rights can be carried out using customary law with three options, namely adol plas, adol gadai, and adol tahunan. Then, from the national law's perspective, land rights commerce must meet the material requirements and formal requirements. PPAT has an essential role in registering land data, namely by making evidence of legal actions regarding land plots. The PPAT position has a strategic role in making authentic deeds a requirement in transferring land rights due to sale and purchase. KEYWORDS: PPAT, Deed of Sale and Purchase, Transfer of Rights.

ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN KEKUATAN MENGIKAT PRA KONTRAK DALAM HUKUM KONTRAK DI INDONESIA DENGAN HUKUM KONTRAK DI EROPA KONTINENTAL

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 55
Author(s):  
Rida Halimah , ◽  
Pranoto ,
Keyword(s):  
Civil Law ◽  
Good Faith ◽  
European Countries ◽  
Source Analysis ◽  
Comparative Approach ◽  
Modern Theory ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
Law System ◽  
Principles Of Justice

<p>Abstract<br />This article aims to determine the Comparison of the Binding Strength of Pre-Contract in Contract Laws <br />in Indonesia with Contract Laws in European Countries. This research is prescriptive normative legal <br />writing using the source of legal materials, whether in the form of primary legal materials and secondary <br />legal materials. The technique of collecting legal materials in this research is by way of literature study <br />through the collection of legislation, books, and other supporting documents. In the writing of this law, the <br />authors use case approach, comparative approach and conceptual approach and using the technique of <br />legal source analysis by syllogistic method through deductive thinking pattern. Based on the results of the <br />research that the authors did, it was found that the contract law in Indonesia related to the pre-contract <br />arrangement is still unclear while in Europe it is clearer and more assertive, Indonesia tends to still follow <br />the classical theoretical view that good faith should be applied at the stage of contract implementation, <br />countries in Europe have embraced the modern contract theory’s view that good faith must already exist <br />in the pre-contract stage. Pre-contract is not specifically regulated in Indonesian legislation, especially in <br />the Civil Code the absence of regulation on pre-contract making the binding of preband contracts vague, <br />there is a prominent difference in the jurisprudence of pre-contract. The results of this study suggest that <br />the law of Indonesia more firmly in regulating the pre-contract should refer to European countries because <br />Indonesia and Europe have in common that is the civil law law system. Thus, although Indonesia does <br />not specifically have written rules in legislation but Indonesia can expressly decide on pre-contract based <br />on the principles of justice and trust.<br />Keyword: Good Faith; Classical Theory; Modern Theory; Pre-contract.</p><p>Abstrak<br />Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Perbandingan Kekuatan Mengikat Pra kontrak Dalam Hukum <br />Kontrak  Di  Indonesia  Dengan  Hukum  kontrak  di  Negara-negara  Eropa.  Penelitian  ini  merupakan <br />penulisan hukum normatif yang bersifat preskiptif dengan menggunakan sumber bahan-bahan hukum, <br />baik yang berupa bahan hukum primer dan bahan hukum sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan bahan hukum <br />dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan cara studi kepustakaan melalui pengumpulan peraturan perundang-<br />undangan, buku, dan dokumen lain yang mendukung. Dalam penulisan hukum ini, penulis menggunakan <br />pendekatan  kasus,  pendekatan  komparatif  dan  pendekatan  konseptual  serta  menggunakan  teknik <br />analisis sumber hukum dengan metode silogisme melalui pola pemikiran deduktif. Berdasarkan hasil <br />penelitian yang penulis lakukan, ditemukan bahwa Hukum kontrak di Indonesia terkait pengaturan pra <br />kontrak masih belum jelas sedangkan di eropa sudah lebih jelas dan lebih tegas, Indoesia cenderung <br />masih mengikuti pandangan teori klasik bahwa itikad baik harus diterapkan pada tahap pelaksanaan <br />kontrak sedangkan pada negara-negara di Eropa sudah menganut pandangan teori kontrak modern <br />yakni itikad baik harus sudah ada pada tahap pra kontrak.. Pra kontrak tidak diatur secara khusus dalam <br />peraturan perundang-undangan di Indonesia, khususnya dalam Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata <br />(KUH Perdata) tidak adanya pengaturan mengenai pra kontrak membuat kekuatan mengikat pra kontrak <br />menjadi samar, terdapat perbedaan yang menonjol dalam yurisprudensi mengenai pra kontrak. Hasil <br />penelitian ini menyarankan agar hukum Indonesia lebih tegas dalam mengatur pra kontrak sebaiknya <br />mengacu pada negara-negara Eropa karena Indonesia dan Eropa mempunyai kesamaan yakni menganut <br />sistem hukum civil law. Dengan begitu meskipun Indonesia tidak secara khusus memiliki aturan tertulis <br />dalam perundang-undangan namun Indonesia bisa secara tegas memutuskan mengenai pra kontrak <br />dengan berlandaskan asas keadilan dan kepercayaan.  <br />Kata Kunci: Itikad Baik; Teori Klasik; Teori Modern; Pra kontrak</p>

scholarly journals Makna Dan Fungsi Itikad Baik Dalam Kontrak Kerja Konstruksi

SASI ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
pp. 136 ◽  
Author(s):  
Barnabas Dumas Manery
Keyword(s):  
Contract Law ◽  
Good Faith ◽  
Legal Issue ◽  
Clear Understanding ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
Legal Principle ◽  
Contract Implementation ◽  
And Function ◽  
Meaning And Function ◽  
Dynamic Community

Neither law nor doctrine can provide a clear understanding of good faith in contract law. In general, the study of good faith tends to mix up the notion of good faith as the rule of law in good faith as the principle of contract law. Based on this understanding, Article 1338 Paragraph (3) BW is considered as the legal principle of the contract so it concludes that the obligation of good faith exists only at the stage of contract implementation. Such opinion has obscured the meaning and function of good faith as the principle of contract law, which became the legal issue in this study. The approach used is (statute approach), (case approach), and (conceptual approach). Based on the results of the research, it is found that the essence of good faith is honesty and fairness which contains the meaning of trust, transparency, autonomy, obedience, without coercion and without deceit; as well as the function of the principle of good faith is to complement the legal system through the legislator and authorize through the authority of the judge in the form of adding, limiting and excluding a contractual obligation. Thus the law becomes flexible and able to guarantee complex and dynamic community legal needs.

Formation of Contract in Japan

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yoshikazu Yamashita
Keyword(s):  
Common Law ◽  
Contract Law ◽  
Mirror Image ◽  
Good Faith ◽  
Contract Formation ◽  
Major Reform ◽  
Consumer Contracts ◽  
The Common ◽  
Japanese Law ◽  
Formal Requirements

This chapter provides insights into the law on contract formation in Japan. The Japanese approach is traditional, requiring an agreement which, in turn, normally requires an offer and matching acceptance, according to the mirror image rule. Once offers become effective, the 1898 Japanese Civil Code severely restricts their revocability. This is in tune with the mostly German origins of Japanese contract law. However, the drafters of the Code deliberately followed the common law in one respect: the offeree’s acceptance becomes effective as soon as it is dispatched. This is highly controversial and in 2001 was abolished for acceptances by electronic means. Ongoing major reform of Japanese contract law will probably extend this solution to all contracts. Japanese law has no doctrine of consideration and has traditionally eschewed formal requirements as a prerequisite for the validity or enforceability of contracts. More recently, formalities have been introduced, first, for certain consumer contracts, then for contracts of suretyship. A particular feature of Japanese law pertaining to contract formation is the strong duty to negotiate in good faith.

scholarly journals THE CHARACTERISTICS OF PROPORTIONALITY PRINCIPLE IN ISLAMIC CROWDFUNDING IN INDONESIA

2019 ◽  
Vol 49 (2) ◽  
pp. 455
Author(s):  
Fiska Silvia Raden Roro ◽  
Agus Yudha Hernoko ◽  
Ghansham Anand
Keyword(s):  
Islamic Law ◽  
Good Faith ◽  
Competing Values ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
Business Innovation ◽  
Legal Principle ◽  
New Business ◽  
Proportionality Principle ◽  
Financial Technology

Proportionality is a legal principle not only requires equility of the rights and obligations among parties based on competing values, but also has purpose to deliver justice among parties. This principle is in line with the Al Musawah principle in the Islamic contract or agreement which it also has the same goal: ad ‘adl wa tawazun. This principle is the implementation of the principle of good faith, the principle of transactions based on honesty including in terms of determining the profit margin. The research significance are to provide enhance knowledge about proportionality principle in Islamic crowdfunding in Indonesia, especially in financing contract in Islamic financial technology as a new business innovation scheme. This paper in order to promote the impartial perception and to harmonize the Islamic law and Indonesian laws. The type of the research is legal research. The research methods apply the conceptual approach to the the Islamic crowdfunding under proportionality principle in financing contract.

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