scholarly journals How Do Regular Students in Inclusive Primary Schools Interpret the Term of 'Students with Special Needs'?

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 249-254
Author(s):  
Ossy Firstanti Wardany
Keyword(s):  
Special Needs ◽  
Primary Schools ◽  
Students With Special Needs ◽  
Negative Perception ◽  
Disability Awareness ◽  
Positive Attitudes ◽  
Inclusive Schools ◽  
Inclusive School ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Regular Students

A positive perception toward the student with special needs required to build positive attitudes and behaviours in inclusive schools. The aim of this study is to determine the perception of regular students in inclusive primary schools toward students with special needs. This study is a survey and the participants are 146 regular students in inclusive primary school. The study used questionnaires. The results show that only 35% of regular students who know and can interpret the definition of the student with special needs into the text. Most students interpret based on what they see, such as a physical problem, low academic achievement or help by shadow teacher. There are still misconceptions, stereotypes, and negative perception toward students with special needs. It suggests for the teachers in inclusive school for increase disability awareness to overcome the negative perception.

The Analysis of Regular Students’ Parents Perception Towards Inclusion Program

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 140-148
Author(s):  
Vania Martha Yunita ◽  
Abdul Salim ◽  
Sunardi Sunardi
Keyword(s):  
Special Needs ◽  
Inclusive Education ◽  
Government Programs ◽  
Students With Special Needs ◽  
Inclusive Schools ◽  
Inclusive School ◽  
Filling Method ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Government ◽  
Regular Students

Abstrak: Program pendidikan inklusi merupakan salah satu program pemerintah yang sedang digalakkan di Indonesia. Banyak dampak yang disebabkan oleh program ini, dampak terhadap siswa berkebutuhan khusus, siswa reguler, orangtua siswa berkebutuhan khusus, orangtua siswa reguler bahkan pendidik. Semua mempunyai pengaruh terhadap kemajuan program inklusi, orangtua siswa reguler yang diteliti disini mempunyai andil yang kurang terlihat sehingga perlu adanya penelitian terkait dengan persepsi program inklusi menurut para orangtua siswa reguler. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pengisian angket dan wawancara sehingga hasil yang didapat tidak menjadi disalah artikan. Hasil dari penelitian ini menyatakan persepsi orangtua siswa reguler terhadap program inklusi sangat positif namun terdapat beberapa temuan terkait dengan kontribusi orangtua siswa reguler terhadap program inklusi. Abstract: The inclusive education program is one of the government programs being promoted in Indonesia. There are many impacts caused by this program towards students with special needs, regular students, parents of students with special needs, parents of regular students and even educators. There are also many perceptions related to children with special needs in inclusive schools. All of them have an influence on the progress of the inclusion program. The parents of the regular students studied here have a less visible contribution so there is a need for research related to the perception of the inclusion program for the parents of regular students. This study used the questionnaire filling method and interview with the subject of the parents of regular students in the inclusive school. The results of this study stated that the parents of regular students’ perceptions towards the inclusion program were very positive but there were several findings related to contributions of regular students’ parents to the inclusion program

scholarly journals Learning Implementation for Students with Special Needs in Inclusive Schools During the Covid-19 Pandemic

2021 ◽  
pp. 90-103
Author(s):  
Teguh Prasetyo ◽  
Asep Supena
Keyword(s):  
Online Learning ◽  
Special Needs ◽  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Primary Schools ◽  
Learning Activities ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Online Data ◽  
Students With Special Needs ◽  
Offline Learning ◽  
Inclusive Schools

Learning activities during the Covid-19 pandemic are a new challenge for teachers in schools. especially special companion teachers or GPK in inclusive primary schools. GPKs still have to provide maximum service related to the learning process carried out during the Covid-19 pandemic. The purpose of this study was to obtain information related to the implementation of learning for students with special needs (PDBK) in inclusive schools during the Covid-19 pandemic. The research was conducted using a qualitative approach to the type of case study. The subjects studied were three GPKs in the Kreativa Inclusive Elementary School, Bogor City. Data collection was obtained through questionnaires and semi-structured interviews conducted online. Data analysis was carried out in a descriptive qualitative manner with the help of nvivo 12 plus. The results showed that the PDBK learning during the Covid-19 pandemic was as follows; (1) the GPK has prepared learning tools, especially individual learning programs, (2) offline learning in classrooms and center rooms focus on developing PDBK life skills, (3) learn the content is the same as before the pandemic, (4) online learning is carried out through the zoom application and WhatsApp, and (5) the process of assessing learning outcomes using google forms and worksheets related to PDBK learning activities. The learning challenges during the Covid-19 pandemic faced by GPK, namely; decreased learning outcomes of PDBK, problems with GDPK tantrums during online learning, and communication problems to provide an understanding of learning.

scholarly journals Bullying at Students with Special Needs in Inclusive Schools: The Implication for Role of Special Teachers

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marlina
Keyword(s):  
Women Students ◽  
Special Needs ◽  
Primary Schools ◽  
Male Students ◽  
Students With Special Needs ◽  
Factors Associated ◽  
Self Perceptions ◽  
Inclusive Schools ◽  
Being Bullied

The article examines about students with special needs who are in inclusive schools that experience bullying by peers who without special needs. The purpose of this study was to describe the forms and patterns of bullying in students with special needs. Cognitive and self-perceptions factors associated with reports of peer victimization were also explored. Participants were 110 students including 56 student primary schools, 34 student junior schools and 20 student senior schools in inclusive schools. The results showed that bullying was carried out in the form of physical aggressiveness, shameful and racist behavior towards students with special needs and social isolation from peers, and attacks in the form of destruction of personal belongings. Bullying is more common in male students with special needs than women. Students with special needs self-reported significantly more incidents of being bullied than students without special needs. They experienced very significant intimidation. Socialization efforts are needed by special teachers specifically about rights and accessibility in education so that bullying in students with special needs does not occur again in inclusive schools.

scholarly journals Budaya Inklusif dalam Komunikasi Pendidikan Anak (Stud Etnografi Komunikasi pada Sekolah Dasar Inklusif di Bandung)

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 319-330
Author(s):  
Ike Junita Triwardhani
Keyword(s):  
Special Needs ◽  
Inclusive Education ◽  
Social Intelligence ◽  
Cultural Development ◽  
Education For All ◽  
Special Needs Children ◽  
Community Group ◽  
Students With Special Needs ◽  
Inclusive Schools ◽  
Inclusive School

Inclusive education is education for all; it is a form of resistance to discriminatory treatment in education through the provision of effective education for all children. In inclusive schools, children with normal conditions will learn together with special needs children. Normal students in inclusive schools will learn to build sensitivity and develop their social intelligence, while students with special needs learn to build confidence and develop more of their abilities. This paper aims to analyze and map the cultural development in the implementation of inclusive education for children. The case chosen is an inclusive school in Bandung which implements inclusive education. This paper uses ethnographic of communication method by tracking communication patterns established from the interactions of actors in a community group, namely communication between normal students and special needs students in inclusive schools. Field data explain that the interaction process results in an inclusive culture that develops in schools. The results show that inclusive cultures built are giving opportunities and trust, helping spontaneously, reminding each other, respecting personalities, building discipline, developing tolerance, and carrying out all activities based on religious precepts. The culture built in an inclusive school produces harmony in the implementation of learning by accommodating the diverse needs of students.

scholarly journals Perception of Physical Education Teachers on Adaptive Physical Education In Inclusive School

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 67
Author(s):  
Donni Prakosha ◽  
Agus Kristiyanto ◽  
Gunarhadi Gunarhadi ◽  
Abdul Salim ◽  
Sunardi Sunardi
Keyword(s):  
Special Education ◽  
Physical Education ◽  
Special Needs ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Physical Education Teachers ◽  
Students With Special Needs ◽  
Teachers Perceptions ◽  
Adaptive Physical Education ◽  
Inclusive Schools ◽  
Inclusive School

<p>Physical education is an important thing to teach in an effort to maintain health. In the term of special education, adaptive physical education is very necessary in teaching physical education for students with special needs. The main purpose of this study is to determine the perceptions of teachers, especially special teachers, on adaptive physical education in inclusive schools. This study is a descriptive quantitative research involving 15 teachers in Surakarta. Data was collected using questionnaires using 4 Likert scale.The results showed that teachers’ perception on the purpose of adaptive physical education was high for 70%. Meanwhile, teachers’ perception on the implementation of physical adaptive education was high for 62%. However, teachers’ perception on the adaptive physical education materials was moderate for 56%. Also for the assessment in adaptive physical education, teachers’ perception was moderate for 58%. In terms of the physical adaptive education tools, teachers’ perception was high for 81%. The result of this research can be used to develop the nature of adaptive physical education itself, especially in inclusive school. By knowing the teachers’ perceptions on adaptive physical education, some parties can determine which parts are lack and need to be developed, especially in adaptive physical education</p><p> </p><p><strong>Keywords</strong>: <em>Perception of teachers, adaptive physical education</em></p>

scholarly journals Psikoedukasi “Temanku Istimewa” terhadap Peer acceptance Siswa Reguler di Sekolah Dasar Inklusi

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 101-108
Author(s):  
Wenny Hikmah Syaputri ◽  
Neneng Tati Sumiati
Keyword(s):  
Down Syndrome ◽  
Special Needs ◽  
Peer Acceptance ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Students With Special Needs ◽  
Class Level ◽  
Inclusive Schools ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Convenience Sampling ◽  
Regular Students

Sekolah yang belum menerima siswa berkebutuhan khusus, berpotensi mempengaruhi perkembangan proses belajar mereka di sekolah inklusi. Bentuk hubungan dengan teman sebaya adalah penerimaan individu di dalam kelompok teman sebayanya (peer accepatance). Maka, perlunya metode psikoedukasi untuk memberikan pengetahuan keistimewaan siswa berkebutuhan khusus sehingga meningkatkan peer acceptance siswa terhadap siswa berkebutuhan khusus. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa-siswi yang bersekolah di SD Negeri 05 Kembangan Jakarta Barat. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah nonprobability sampling dengan teknik convenience sampling. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian sebanyak 78 siswa, yang terdiri dari kelas 2, 3, 4, 5, dan 6, namun yang mengikuti hingga tuntas (mengikuti kegiatan penelitian sampai post test) sebanyak 69 orang. Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh dari psikoedukasi dengan tema Temanku Istimewa terhadap peer acceptance siswa reguler di sekolah Inklusi. Penelitian ini membandingkan rata-rata peer acceptance sebelum dan sesudah perlakukan. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa psikoedukasi temanku istimewa secara signifikan efektif meningkatkan peer acceptance siswa regular terhadap siswa berkebutuhan khusus dengan down syndrome, autis, dan tuna rungu. Namun, siswa yang mengalami lambat belajar psikoedukasi temanku istimewa menunjukkan peningkatan peer acceptance siswa regular, tetapi perubahannya tidak signifikan. Hasil analisis menggunakan MANOVA terlihat bahwa tingkat kelas dan jenis kelamin tidak mempengaruhi peer acceptance. Tingkat kelas hanya berpengaruh pada post-test peer acceptance terhadap tunarungu (p=0.04 kurang dari 0.05). Abstract. Schools that have not accepted students with special needs have the potential to affect the development of their learning process in inclusive schools. The form of relationship with peers is the acceptance of the individual in the peer group (peer acceleration). So, the need for psychoeducation methods to provide knowledge of the privileges of students with special needs so as to increase student peer acceptance of students with special needs. The population in this study were students who attended SD Negeri 05 Kembangan, West Jakarta. The sampling technique used was nonprobability sampling with a convenience sampling technique. The sample used in the study was 78 students, consisting of levels 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6, but those who followed it to completion (following research activities to post-test) were 69 people. This study aims to determine the effect of psychoeducation with the theme “Temanku Istimewa” on peer acceptance of regular students in inclusive schools. This study compares the average peer acceptance before and after treatment. The results showed that the Psychoeducation theme “Temanku Istimewa” was significantly effective in increasing peer acceptance of regular students towards students with special needs with Down syndrome, autism, and hearing impairment. However, students who experienced slow learning about “Temanku Istimewa” psychoeducation showed an increase in peer acceptance of regular students, but the change was not significant. The analysis using MANOVA shows that class level and gender do not affect peer acceptance. The class level only affects post-test peer acceptance for deaf people (p = 0.04 less than 0.05).

scholarly journals PEMBELAJARAN ADAPTIF PADA SEKOLAH INKLUSIF

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Windayani ◽  
Iman Subasman
Keyword(s):  
Special Needs ◽  
Educational Needs ◽  
Educational Services ◽  
Special Educational Needs ◽  
Students With Special Needs ◽  
Inclusive Schools ◽  
Regular Students

Students in inclusive schools are of various types, inclusive schools are schools where there is a diversity of students, there are regular students and students with special needs. Regular students are students who do not have significant barriers (meaning), on the physical, mental, cognitive and sensory sides, so that they can follow learning normally without requiring special educational services. Students with special needs are individuals who have significant barriers, both physically, mentally, cognitive and senorik so that they need special educational needs services to be able to study with regular students. This is a challenge in itself for teachers who teach in inclusive schools.

scholarly journals Teacher’s Attitude And Peer Acceptance To Children With Special Needs In Inclusive Primary Schools

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marlina - Marlina
Keyword(s):  
Special Needs ◽  
Teacher Attitudes ◽  
Primary Schools ◽  
Peer Acceptance ◽  
Educational Background ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Children With Special Needs ◽  
Full Time ◽  
Students With Special Needs ◽  
Inclusive Schools

The success of inclusion of children with special needs in inclusive schools largely depends on teachers’ attitudes towards students with special needs and their knowledge on how to properly educate them. Regular teachers have different views about the inclusion of students with special needs. The type and level of the children’s disabilities affect teachers’ willingness to accommodate students with special needs and effective classroom management. The research used descriptive survey method to know the attitude and level of peer acceptance to children with special needs in Padang inclusive schools, West Sumatera, Indonesia in year 2015. The subjects of research consist of 150 regular school teachers and special education teachers who worked full-time in inclusive schools and 85 children with special needs that had been identified with the Kit of Identification Children with Special Needs. The data were collected with teacher attitudes and sociometric nomination scales. The results show that teacher attitudes on integration are not related to teaching experience, teacher educational background is positively related to their attitudes, and teachers’ teaching experiences are related to attitudes. Other findings indicate that the level of peer acceptance in children with special needs is largely in the category of being ignored and even rejected by their peers.

scholarly journals IMPLEMENTASI TPS UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KARAKTER GOTONG ROYONG, KETERAMPILAN BERKOMUNIKASI DAN HASIL BELAJAR IPS PESERTA DIDIK KELAS IXC DI SMPN 1 KANDEMAN

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Wulan Dwi Aryani
Keyword(s):  
Social Skills ◽  
Social Studies ◽  
Special Needs ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Children With Special Needs ◽  
Students With Special Needs ◽  
Self Confidence ◽  
Inhibiting Factor ◽  
School Collaboration ◽  
Inclusive Schools

The teacher has an important role in the implementation of learning. Especially in masterring the characteristics of each students. Therefore teachers must be able to master pedagogical competencies to develop social skills especially in students with special needs in inclusive schools. The reseach method used is a qualitative method. The results showed that (1) Social studies teachers have implemented pedagogic science well so that they can develop social skills of students with special needs (2) Supporting factors for the development of social sskills of children with special needs is the availability of shadow teacher, school collaboration with parents, and facilities and infrastucture (3) Meanwhile, the inhibiting factor for the development of social skills stem from love self-confidence of students with special needs themselves. Guru mempunyai peran penting dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran terutama penguasaan terhadap karakteristik setiap peserta didik. Oleh karena itu guru harus dapat menguasai kompetensi pedagogik untuk mengembangkan keterampilan sosial terutama pada peserta didik berkebutuhan khusus di sekolah inklusi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) Guru IPS telah mengimplementasikan ilmu pedagogik dengan baik sehingga dapat mengembangkan keterampilan sosial dari peserta didik berkebutuhan khusus (2) Faktor pendorong pengembangan keterampilan sosial anak berkebutuhan khusus yaitu dengan ketersediaan guru pendamping khusus, kerjasama sekolah dengan orangtua serta sarana dan prasarana (3) Sedangkan, faktor penghambat pengembangan keterampilan sosial berasal dari rasa kepercayaan diri yang rendah dari peserta didik berkebutuhan khusus sendiri dan kurangnya pelatihan pembelajaran kelas inklusi untuk guru mata pelajaran.

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