scholarly journals Learning Implementation for Students with Special Needs in Inclusive Schools During the Covid-19 Pandemic

2021 ◽  
pp. 90-103
Author(s):  
Teguh Prasetyo ◽  
Asep Supena
Keyword(s):  
Online Learning ◽  
Special Needs ◽  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Primary Schools ◽  
Learning Activities ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Online Data ◽  
Students With Special Needs ◽  
Offline Learning ◽  
Inclusive Schools

Learning activities during the Covid-19 pandemic are a new challenge for teachers in schools. especially special companion teachers or GPK in inclusive primary schools. GPKs still have to provide maximum service related to the learning process carried out during the Covid-19 pandemic. The purpose of this study was to obtain information related to the implementation of learning for students with special needs (PDBK) in inclusive schools during the Covid-19 pandemic. The research was conducted using a qualitative approach to the type of case study. The subjects studied were three GPKs in the Kreativa Inclusive Elementary School, Bogor City. Data collection was obtained through questionnaires and semi-structured interviews conducted online. Data analysis was carried out in a descriptive qualitative manner with the help of nvivo 12 plus. The results showed that the PDBK learning during the Covid-19 pandemic was as follows; (1) the GPK has prepared learning tools, especially individual learning programs, (2) offline learning in classrooms and center rooms focus on developing PDBK life skills, (3) learn the content is the same as before the pandemic, (4) online learning is carried out through the zoom application and WhatsApp, and (5) the process of assessing learning outcomes using google forms and worksheets related to PDBK learning activities. The learning challenges during the Covid-19 pandemic faced by GPK, namely; decreased learning outcomes of PDBK, problems with GDPK tantrums during online learning, and communication problems to provide an understanding of learning.

scholarly journals How Do Regular Students in Inclusive Primary Schools Interpret the Term of 'Students with Special Needs'?

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 249-254
Author(s):  
Ossy Firstanti Wardany
Keyword(s):  
Special Needs ◽  
Primary Schools ◽  
Students With Special Needs ◽  
Negative Perception ◽  
Disability Awareness ◽  
Positive Attitudes ◽  
Inclusive Schools ◽  
Inclusive School ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Regular Students

A positive perception toward the student with special needs required to build positive attitudes and behaviours in inclusive schools. The aim of this study is to determine the perception of regular students in inclusive primary schools toward students with special needs. This study is a survey and the participants are 146 regular students in inclusive primary school. The study used questionnaires. The results show that only 35% of regular students who know and can interpret the definition of the student with special needs into the text. Most students interpret based on what they see, such as a physical problem, low academic achievement or help by shadow teacher. There are still misconceptions, stereotypes, and negative perception toward students with special needs. It suggests for the teachers in inclusive school for increase disability awareness to overcome the negative perception.

scholarly journals Bullying at Students with Special Needs in Inclusive Schools: The Implication for Role of Special Teachers

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marlina
Keyword(s):  
Women Students ◽  
Special Needs ◽  
Primary Schools ◽  
Male Students ◽  
Students With Special Needs ◽  
Factors Associated ◽  
Self Perceptions ◽  
Inclusive Schools ◽  
Being Bullied

The article examines about students with special needs who are in inclusive schools that experience bullying by peers who without special needs. The purpose of this study was to describe the forms and patterns of bullying in students with special needs. Cognitive and self-perceptions factors associated with reports of peer victimization were also explored. Participants were 110 students including 56 student primary schools, 34 student junior schools and 20 student senior schools in inclusive schools. The results showed that bullying was carried out in the form of physical aggressiveness, shameful and racist behavior towards students with special needs and social isolation from peers, and attacks in the form of destruction of personal belongings. Bullying is more common in male students with special needs than women. Students with special needs self-reported significantly more incidents of being bullied than students without special needs. They experienced very significant intimidation. Socialization efforts are needed by special teachers specifically about rights and accessibility in education so that bullying in students with special needs does not occur again in inclusive schools.

scholarly journals PENGEMBANGAN FASILITAS KURSI BELAJAR YANG ERGONOMIS DAN ANTROPOMETRI UNTUK ANAK HIPERAKTIF DI SEKOLAH INKLUSI

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 145
Author(s):  
Hartini Laswandi ◽  
Heni Mularsih (Almrh)
Keyword(s):  
Elementary Schools ◽  
Special Needs ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Design Method ◽  
Learning Activities ◽  
Special Study ◽  
Students With Special Needs ◽  
Inclusive Schools ◽  
Chair Design ◽  
Design Result

There are complaints of discomfort and difficulty in dealing with the activeness of hyperactive students felt in inclusive elementary schools. Anxious attitude when sitting, always disturbing friends while learning is taking place, this can interfere with the learning process, both for other normal students and hyperactive students. The purpose of this research is to develop a special study chair design for hyperactive students that is ergonomic based on anthropometry. The method used in this research is an ergonomic approach to the anthropometric method and the design method that prioritizes quality. Develop ergonomic and anthropometric chair products based on devine, design and develop procedures. This approach is used to determine the dimensions of the chair design. Study chair facilities that are ergonomic and anthropometric in learning need to be developed in every school, both public and inclusive schools. Guidelines for the design of activities and facilities for hyperactive students during learning activities, based on the analysis of activities and facilities for hyperactive students in inclusive schools. The design result of the development of a special study chair for hyperactive students is a chair design with adjustable armrests, flexible chairs and footrests with a slider system that can answer user complaints. Chair design with armrests, flexible and strong footrests can provide comfort for hyperactive students and reduce their activity. Inclusion schools are expected to facilitate learning facilities, especially for students with special needs. Adanya keluhan ketidaknyamanan dan kesulitan dalam menghadapi keaktifan siswa hiperaktif dirasakan di sekolah dasar inklusi. Sikap cemas saat duduk, selalu mengganggu teman saat belajar berlangsung hal ini dapat mengganggu proses belajar, baik untuk siswa normal lainnya maupun siswa hiperaktif. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan desain kursi belajar khusus untuk siswa hiperaktif yang ergonomis berdasarkan antropometri. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah pendekatan ergonomi terhadap metode antropometri dan metode desain yang mengutamakan kualitas. Mengembangkan produk kursi yang ergonomis dan antropometris berdasarkan dengan prosedur devine, design, dan develop. Pendekatan ini digunakan untuk menentukan dimensi desain kursi. Fasilitas kursi belajar yang ergonomi dan antropometri dalam pembelajaran perlu dikembangkan di setiap sekolah, baik sekolah umum maupun sekolah inklusi Pedoman desain aktivitas dan fasilitas siswa hiperaktif saat kegiatan belajar, berdasarkan analisis aktivitas dan fasilitas siswa hiperaktif di sekolah inklusi. Hasil desain dari pengembangan kursi belajar khusus untuk siswa hiperaktif adalah desain kursi dengan sandaran tangan yang bisa disetel, kursi yang fleksibel dan sandaran kaki dengan sistem slider dapat menjawab keluhan pengguna. Desain kursi dengan sandaran tangan, pijakan kaki yang lentur dan kuat dapat memberikan kenyamanan bagi siswa hiperaktif dan mengurangi keaktifannya. Sekolah inklusi diharapkan untuk memfasilitasi sarana belajar terutama bagi siswa berkebutuhan khusus ini.

scholarly journals Teacher’s Attitude And Peer Acceptance To Children With Special Needs In Inclusive Primary Schools

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marlina - Marlina
Keyword(s):  
Special Needs ◽  
Teacher Attitudes ◽  
Primary Schools ◽  
Peer Acceptance ◽  
Educational Background ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Children With Special Needs ◽  
Full Time ◽  
Students With Special Needs ◽  
Inclusive Schools

The success of inclusion of children with special needs in inclusive schools largely depends on teachers’ attitudes towards students with special needs and their knowledge on how to properly educate them. Regular teachers have different views about the inclusion of students with special needs. The type and level of the children’s disabilities affect teachers’ willingness to accommodate students with special needs and effective classroom management. The research used descriptive survey method to know the attitude and level of peer acceptance to children with special needs in Padang inclusive schools, West Sumatera, Indonesia in year 2015. The subjects of research consist of 150 regular school teachers and special education teachers who worked full-time in inclusive schools and 85 children with special needs that had been identified with the Kit of Identification Children with Special Needs. The data were collected with teacher attitudes and sociometric nomination scales. The results show that teacher attitudes on integration are not related to teaching experience, teacher educational background is positively related to their attitudes, and teachers’ teaching experiences are related to attitudes. Other findings indicate that the level of peer acceptance in children with special needs is largely in the category of being ignored and even rejected by their peers.

PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE NHT UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR PKN SISWA KELAS V SD NEGERI 018 UKUI 1 KECAMATAN UKUI

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 591
Author(s):  
Narko '
Keyword(s):  
Cooperative Learning ◽  
Student Learning ◽  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Civic Education ◽  
Preliminary Data ◽  
Primary Schools ◽  
Student Learning Outcomes ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Learning Activities

This research was motivated by lack of civics student learning outcomes. Low learningoutcomes are caused by: (a) students do not really follow civics and they talk to each othersawaktu teacher explains the lesson; (B) students are not active in learning; (C) if the teacherasking questions, very few students who answered; and (d) very few students were askedabout the learning that has not been understood, in addition to the learning activities in theclassroom dominated by teachers and children are much more powerful. This study aims toimprove learning outcomes civics through cooperative learning model NHT. This study is aclass action, which was conducted in 018 primary schools Ukui 1 Subdistrict Ukui. This studyfocused on students' learning outcomes data civics. Based on the results of the study revealedthat the civic education learning outcomes of students has increased. This is evidenced by:Improved student learning outcomes at the preliminary data the number of students who passare 15 students (50%), increasing in the first cycle increased to 26 students (87%) and incycle II further increased up to 27 students (90 %).

scholarly journals Online Learning in the Era of Pandemic: Solution or Disaster?

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 111-115
Author(s):  
Dhion Meitreya Vidhiasi
Keyword(s):  
Online Learning ◽  
Professional School ◽  
Teaching Approaches ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Face To Face ◽  
Online Study ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Offline Learning ◽  
Information Skills

The change in life continues to change quickly. The 4.0 industry has been examined, marking a development in IT, including the Internet, Big Data and Artificial Intelligence. Everyone was not distinguished from technology by the development of IT in the 21st century. Different opinions from various parties to online learning come from face-to-face shifting paradigms. This sort of learning paradigm has multiple advantages and disadvantages to reach the aim of learning itself. This study seeks to assess the perspective of learners of online learning in this context in a COVID-19 pandemic. The study focuses on students of the English conversation of Akademi Maritim Nusantara Cilacap. The instruments used are semi-structured interviews. The researcher asked the students about the Covid-19 outbreak via the WhatsApp service. The research design employed in this research was a case study. The online study is unbelievably advantageous in the heart of the pandemic. AMN Cilacap has selected the Google Classroom Service as its Learning Management System. They will receive new terminology, knowledge, and technical skills. Thus, when they graduate in the future, students will no longer have problems using their primary app for education. Online learning is more effective than offline learning for a particular objective, information, skills, and students. Combining the benefit of online and offline teaching approaches known as combined learning will help overcome the potential limitations of online learning in the professional school of AMN Cilacap. But a mix of online and offline learning, notwithstanding the volatility of online, may be the best option to maximize its worth.

scholarly journals IMPLEMENTASI TPS UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KARAKTER GOTONG ROYONG, KETERAMPILAN BERKOMUNIKASI DAN HASIL BELAJAR IPS PESERTA DIDIK KELAS IXC DI SMPN 1 KANDEMAN

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Wulan Dwi Aryani
Keyword(s):  
Social Skills ◽  
Social Studies ◽  
Special Needs ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Children With Special Needs ◽  
Students With Special Needs ◽  
Self Confidence ◽  
Inhibiting Factor ◽  
School Collaboration ◽  
Inclusive Schools

The teacher has an important role in the implementation of learning. Especially in masterring the characteristics of each students. Therefore teachers must be able to master pedagogical competencies to develop social skills especially in students with special needs in inclusive schools. The reseach method used is a qualitative method. The results showed that (1) Social studies teachers have implemented pedagogic science well so that they can develop social skills of students with special needs (2) Supporting factors for the development of social sskills of children with special needs is the availability of shadow teacher, school collaboration with parents, and facilities and infrastucture (3) Meanwhile, the inhibiting factor for the development of social skills stem from love self-confidence of students with special needs themselves. Guru mempunyai peran penting dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran terutama penguasaan terhadap karakteristik setiap peserta didik. Oleh karena itu guru harus dapat menguasai kompetensi pedagogik untuk mengembangkan keterampilan sosial terutama pada peserta didik berkebutuhan khusus di sekolah inklusi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) Guru IPS telah mengimplementasikan ilmu pedagogik dengan baik sehingga dapat mengembangkan keterampilan sosial dari peserta didik berkebutuhan khusus (2) Faktor pendorong pengembangan keterampilan sosial anak berkebutuhan khusus yaitu dengan ketersediaan guru pendamping khusus, kerjasama sekolah dengan orangtua serta sarana dan prasarana (3) Sedangkan, faktor penghambat pengembangan keterampilan sosial berasal dari rasa kepercayaan diri yang rendah dari peserta didik berkebutuhan khusus sendiri dan kurangnya pelatihan pembelajaran kelas inklusi untuk guru mata pelajaran.

scholarly journals ANALISIS KOMPETENSI PEDAGOGIK GURU IPS DALAM PENGEMBANGAN KETERAMPILAN SOSIAL ANAK BERKEBUTUHAN KHUSUS (STUDI KASUS SMP N 12 SEMARANG)

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 52-59
Author(s):  
Azizah Nur Aini Muslichah ◽  
Aisyah Nur Sayidatun Nisa
Keyword(s):  
Social Skills ◽  
Social Studies ◽  
Special Needs ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Children With Special Needs ◽  
Students With Special Needs ◽  
Self Confidence ◽  
Inhibiting Factor ◽  
School Collaboration ◽  
Inclusive Schools

The teacher has an important role in the implementation of learning. Especially in masterring the characteristics of each students. Therefore teachers must be able to master pedagogical competencies to develop social skills especially in students with special needs in inclusive schools. The reseach method used is a qualitative method. The results showed that (1) Social studies teachers have implemented pedagogic science well so that they can develop social skills of students with special needs (2) Supporting factors for the development of social sskills of children with special needs is the availability of shadow teacher, school collaboration with parents, and facilities and infrastucture (3) Meanwhile, the inhibiting factor for the development of social skills stem from love self-confidence of students with special needs themselves. Guru mempunyai peran penting dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran terutama penguasaan terhadap karakteristik setiap peserta didik. Oleh karena itu guru harus dapat menguasai kompetensi pedagogik untuk mengembangkan keterampilan sosial terutama pada peserta didik berkebutuhan khusus di sekolah inklusi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) Guru IPS telah mengimplementasikan ilmu pedagogik dengan baik sehingga dapat mengembangkan keterampilan sosial dari peserta didik berkebutuhan khusus (2) Faktor pendorong pengembangan keterampilan sosial anak berkebutuhan khusus yaitu dengan ketersediaan guru pendamping khusus, kerjasama sekolah dengan orangtua serta sarana dan prasarana (3) Sedangkan, faktor penghambat pengembangan keterampilan sosial berasal dari rasa kepercayaan diri yang rendah dari peserta didik berkebutuhan khusus sendiri dan kurangnya pelatihan pembelajaran kelas inklusi untuk guru mata pelajaran.

Implementasi Pembelajaran Online dalam Meningkatkan Pemahaman Siswa di Masa Pandemi Covid-19

Jurnal Qiroah ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 31-49
Author(s):  
Silmi Yassifi Maspupah ◽  
Eka Naelia Rahmah
Keyword(s):  
Online Learning ◽  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Religious Education ◽  
Average Score ◽  
Data Presentation ◽  
Offline Learning ◽  
The World ◽  
The Government ◽  
Using Data ◽  
Student Grades

The Covid-19 pandemic has had a fairly large impact, one of which is in the world of education, so the government issued a policy for the implementation of online learning, this is a big challenge for educators so that students can understand learning even by carrying out online learning. This study uses qualitative research, using observation, interviews, and documentation methods, and using data analysis, namely data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions.The results of this study indicate that the implementation of online learning in improving students' understanding of PAI subjects during the covid-19 pandemic. Its implementation it is in accordance with the plans that have been made by teachers such as lesson plans, syllabus, annual programs, and has used methods, strategies and media adapted to students, although there are obstacles but during learning Islamic Religious Education there is no decrease in learning outcomes or a decrease in student grades, the average score of students is 80 both in offline learning and in online learning.

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