scholarly journals CAN ARGUMENT-DRIVEN INQUIRY MODELS HAVE IMPACT ON CRITICAL THINKING SKILLS FOR STUDENTS WITH DIFFERENT PERSONALITY TYPES?

2019 ◽  
Vol 38 (3) ◽  
pp. 511-526
Author(s):  
Undang Rosidin ◽  
Nina Kadaritna ◽  
Neni Hasnunidah
Keyword(s):  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Statistical Tests ◽  
Personality Type ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Personality Types ◽  
Female Students ◽  
Critical Thinking Skills ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Male And Female ◽  
Academic Abilities

Critical thinking skills are important in the context of 21st-century learning, where students are able to express reasons that support the assumptions or conclusions they obtain. A preliminary study at 25 Bandar Lampung Middle Schools found that science learning had not been maximized in training critical thinking skills. This study aims to determine the effect of applying the Argument-Driven Inquiry (ADI) learning model on students' critical thinking skills based on differences in academic abilities, gender, and personality type. This study used Nonequivalent (Pretest and Posttest) Control Group Design and One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design. The data of pretest and posttest essay questions results analyzed using nonparametric statistical tests. The results showed that there was an effect of ADI learning on critical thinking skills in high and low academic students. Moreover, this model provided a greater influence on students' high academic abilities. The ADI model could also accommodate all male and female students with various types of personality types because the gender and personality type aspects do not show significant differences in students' critical thinking abilities, both between male and female students and students with different personality types. Overall, the ADI model is effective in improving students' critical thinking skills.

Analysis of Students' Critical Thinking Skills in terms of Gender Using Science Teaching Materials Based on The 5E Learning Cycle Integrated with Local Wisdom

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 187-199
Author(s):  
A. Ramdani ◽  
A. W. Jufri ◽  
G. Gunawan ◽  
M. Fahrurrozi ◽  
M. Yustiqvar
Keyword(s):  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Science Teaching ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Female Students ◽  
T Test ◽  
Critical Thinking Skills ◽  
Learning Cycle ◽  
Teaching Material ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Male And Female

Critical thinking is an important thing in building learners' knowledge. Students who have these skills will be able to solve problems effectively. This study examines the effect of science teaching materials based on the 5E learning cycle integrated with local wisdom in terms of gender on students' critical thinking skills. This quasi-experimental research with a pre-test-post-test control group design was carried out at Madrasah Tsanawiyah. Purposive sampling was used to select the research sample, including an experiment and a control group of equal ability between male and female students. The data were analyzed using a t-test and N-gain test to determine the improvement of critical thinking skills in both groups. The results showed that this teaching material affected students' critical thinking skills by the results of the t-test. The difference in the improvement of students' critical thinking skills is significant based on the result of N-gain and categorized as high. Students become more critical in solving problems after study using 5E integrated by local wisdom. The result shows an impact of this teaching material on first to fourth indicators of critical thinking skills. The fifth indicator is not affected by this teaching material because of students' weakness in elaborate the solution. There were also significant differences in the improvement of male and female students' critical thinking skills. One of them is that male students have a quicker response and higher self-confidence than female students in solving the problems. Based on this result, we conclude that applying science teaching material with 5E integrated by local wisdom positively affects students' critical thinking skills.

scholarly journals The Impact of Using the First and Third Parts of the Cort Program on the Development of Critical Thinking for Talented Students in Tafila Governorate

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 72
Author(s):  
Dr. Jehad .Abed Rabbo
Keyword(s):  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Educational Level ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Female Students ◽  
Critical Thinking Skills ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Teacher Competencies ◽  
Talented Students ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Experimental Group

This study aims to examine the impact of using some of the skills of the (CoRT) program on the development of critical thinking skills among a sample of talented students in King Abdullah II School of Excellence in Tafila Governorate. The sample consisted of 60 male and female students randomly selected. They were divided into two groups: an experimental group that consisted of 30 students exposed to the acquisition of the skills of the CoRT program and the control group that consisted of 30 students who did not study the program. The Watson Glaser critical thinking test was also applied. The results shows a statistically significant effect, at (α≤ 0.05), in improving the critical thinking skills of the students of the experimental group and shows a statistically significant effect on the test of critical thinking skills due to the variable of educational level and for the favor of the ninth grade. The study also reveals that there were no statistically significant differences in the test of critical thinking skills in relation to the the gender variable. The researcher recommends developing the teacher competencies to teach the skills of thinking in general and critical thinking skills, in particular, through the conducting of courses, seminars, and workshops in the CoRT program.

scholarly journals Efektivitas Alat Peraga Induksi Elektromagnetik Terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Peserta Didik

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 245-253
Author(s):  
Isma Yunita ◽  
Alinis Ilyas
Keyword(s):  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Electromagnetic Induction ◽  
Statistical Tests ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Critical Thinking Skills ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Teaching Aids ◽  
Equivalent Control

Abstract: The use of electromagnetic induction teaching aids is designed to create students who are active in the learning process so that they can improve their critical thinking skills. The ability to think critically is a reasonable and reflective thought that focuses on deciding what must be done. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of using teaching aids on students' critical thinking skills. The type of research conducted in this study was a quasy experiment with a non equivalent control group design. The population in this study was class XII MA Mathla'u Anwar Gisting. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling. With class XII IPA 1 as the experimental class and class XII IPA 2 as the control class. To measure the critical thinking skills of students, tests were carried out with 10 questions about essays and knowing the feasibility of using electromagnetic induction teaching aids can be done by observation. Furthermore, the data was tested using the normality, homogeneity, and T test. The results of the statistical tests showed a significant level <0.05, which means that H0 was rejected and H1 was accepted. The results showed that there was effectiveness in using teaching aids on students' critical thinking skills in electromagnetic induction material.Abstrak: Penggunaan alat peraga induksi elektromagnetik dirancang untuk menciptakan peserta didik yang aktif didalam proses pembelajaran sehingga dapat meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis. Kemampuan berpikir kritis merupakan sebuah pemikiran yang masuk akal dan reflektif yang berfokus untuk memutuskan apa yang mesti dilakukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas penggunaan alat peraga terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis peserta didik. Jenis penelitian yang telah dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah quasy experiment dengan desain non equivalent control group. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah kelas XII MA Mathla’u Anwar Gisting. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Dengan kelas XII IPA 1 sebagai kelas eksperimen dan kelas XII IPA 2 sebagai kelas kontrol. Untuk mengukur kemampuan berpikir kritis peserta didik dilakukan tes dengan soal esay berjumlah 10 soal serta mengetahui keterlaksanaan dalam penggunaan alat peraga induksi elektromagnetik dapat dilakukan dengan observasi. Selanjutnya data di uji dengan menggunakan uji normalitas, homogenitas, dan uji T. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan taraf signifikan < 0,05 yang berarti H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat keefektivitasan penggunaan alat peraga terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis peserta didik pada materi induksi elektromagnetik

scholarly journals The Influence of Instagram-Assisted Project Based Learning Model on Critical Thinking Skills

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (6) ◽  
pp. 315
Author(s):  
Popy Adekantari ◽  
Su’ud ◽  
Sukardi
Keyword(s):  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Statistical Tests ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Project Based Learning ◽  
Critical Thinking Skills ◽  
Difficulty Level ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Multiple Choice Questions ◽  
Discrimination Power

In today’s 21st century, people are demanded to have the ability to communicate and to think critically. In addition, we are also expected to possess leadership qualities. In achieving such competencies, IT-Assisted Project Based Learning (PjBL) model can be used as an alternative. Hence, this study was conducted, aiming at determining whether there is an effect of Instagram-Assisted PjBL model on students' critical thinking skills in sociology subjects. This research was a Quasi-Experimental Study, with Nonrandomized Control Group Pretest–Posttest Design. The research data were obtained using objective tests in the form of multiple choice questions, which have passed validity, reliability, discrimination power, and difficulty level test. The data were analyzed using parametric statistical tests, in the form of comparative analysis and N-Gain. The results of the study showed that Instagram-Assisted Project Based Learning model had an impact on students' critical thinking abilities. The results of N-Gain test also showed that the increase in students of experimental class’ critical thinking skills is higher than that of the students in control class. This implies that Instagram-Assisted Project Based Learning models can be used as a supplement in strengthening constructivist-oriented learning theories.

scholarly journals Critical thinking skills of natural science undergraduate students on biology subject: Gender perspective

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nur Hayati ◽  
Nindha Ayu Berlianti
Keyword(s):  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Undergraduate Students ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Female Students ◽  
Critical Thinking Skills ◽  
Study Program ◽  
Male And Female ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Education Study

One of the most important skills needed to face the 21st-century challenges is critical thinking. Gender differences are considered to contribute to the critical thinking skills. The objective of this study was to determine students' critical thinking skills based on gender. This quantitative research involved 57 students of the Natural Sciences Education Study Program, Universitas Hasyim Asy’ari. The instrument employed was critical thinking skills test. The data was analyzed using independent samples t-test. The results showed that the average scores of critical thinking skills of male and female students were 2.60 and 2.99 respectively. In addition, there was significant difference of students’ critical thinking skills between male and female [t (55) = 2.065, p = 0.044]. In conclusion, female students tend to have the higher critical thinking skills than the male.

scholarly journals INVESTIGATING STUDENT’S CRITICAL THINKING DISPOSITION BASED ON GENDER IN PHYSICS TEACHING WITH INTERACTIVE MULTIMEDIA

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 1766 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gunawan Gunawan ◽  
Ahmad Harjono ◽  
Lovy Herayanti ◽  
Sadam Husein ◽  
F Fathoroni
Keyword(s):  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Interactive Multimedia ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Female Students ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Physics Teaching ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Male And Female ◽  
Critical Thinking Disposition ◽  
Thinking Disposition

Interactive multimedia is able to combine various kinds of representations into one whole media unit. These representations are in the form of visual, auditory, and procedural representations. Interactive multimedia capabilities can directly stimulate the development of students' critical thinking skills. This research has explored the increasing tendency of students to think critically or called critical thinking disposition. In particular, this study compared the increasing levels of critical thinking disposition of male and female students. Field trials employed a quasi-experiment with a pretest and posttest control group design. The subject consisted of 16 male and 16 female students in senior high school at Mataram, Indonesia. The research instrument used description problem that has been adapted to the indicators of critical thinking disposition, namely truth-seeking, open-mindedness, analyticity, systematic, and inquisitiveness. The results indicate that of N-gain research for male students were 35.5 and female 36.4. This shows that the use of interactive multimedia has a positive effect on improving critical thinking disposition in both male and female students.

scholarly journals The Effectiveness of Role-Playing Methods on Student’s Critical Thinking Skills in “Interaction Between Creatures And Its Surroundings” Topic in Junior Highschool 1 Berbah

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 76-80
Author(s):  
Ainun Khuluqun Adzim
Keyword(s):  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Statistical Tests ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Role Playing ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Posttest Score ◽  
Critical Thinking Skills ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Cluster Technique

The goal of This research are to understand  the use role playing method impact on student’s critical thinking skills and  the effectiveness of role playing method on students' critical thinking skills. This research is a quasi-experimental study using a non-equivalent control group research design. The population of this research is all of class VII of SMP Negeri 1 Berbah in academic year 2020/2021. The sampling technique in this study uses the Cluster Random Sampling method. By using the random sampling cluster technique, carrying out the class selection for the sample randomly, class D was obtained as experimental class and class C was obtained as the control class. The experiment class was using role-playing methods while the controlled class was using conventional methods. The data collection instrument consisted of pretest and posttest questions of critical thinking skills. The pretest-posttest score are used to obtain data for this study. The data analysis technique used are the prerequisite test in the form of normality and homogeneity tests and parametric statistical tests in the form of independent sample t-test, n-gain analysis and effect size. The results of this study showed that there is a significant effect in the use of role-playing methods on critical thinking skills of the students. From this study, it can be concluded that the role-playing methods are effective for the improvement of critical thinking ability of the students.

scholarly journals PENGARUH MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN L-BOND TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN BERPIKIR KRITIS DAN HASIL BELAJAR

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 93
Author(s):  
Nilam Nur Amalia ◽  
Agus Kamaludin
Keyword(s):  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Statistical Tests ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Critical Thinking Skills ◽  
Student Response ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Response Sheet ◽  
Thinking Skill ◽  
Critical Thinking Skill

The purpose of this research was to examine the effect of using L-Bond learning media on critical thinking skills and students’ learning outcomes on chemical bonding material. The research was conducted in State Senior High School 5 Yogyakarta, on 10th grade of mathematics and natural sciences, in the academic year of 2017/2018. The type of research was quasi-experiment with the research design of Non-equivalent Control Group Design. The sampling technique was a simple random sampling. The data collection instruments included pre-test until post-test, critical thinking skill test, observation sheet, and student response sheet. The research also carried out an analysis of the stages of students' critical thinking skill, those are clarification, assessment, inference, and strategy. Based on statistical tests, the results showed that the use of L-Bond learning media had an effect on students' critical thinking skills. However, it did not affect students’ learning outcomes. Even so, both the experimental class and the control class showed that the students’ learning outcomes was above the average of completeness criteria 70. 

The Effect of 7E Learning Cycle Model on the Students’ Critical Thinking Skills

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 23-30
Author(s):  
Nopita Inda Sari ◽  
Meilinda Meilinda ◽  
Yenny Anwar
Keyword(s):  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Statistical Tests ◽  
Circulatory System ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Critical Thinking Skills ◽  
Student Response ◽  
Learning Cycle ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Multiple Choice Questions ◽  
Cycle Model

This research has a goal to obtain information about the effect of Learning Cycle 7E model on students' critical thinking skills in the circulatory system material for the eleventh-grade students of SMA Negeri 1 Indralaya Utara. Quasi experiment method with nonequivalent control-group design was used. The sample was determined with purposive sampling technique, obtaining XI Science 1 as the experimental class and XI Science 2 as the control class. The data were collected using a test in the form of multiple-choice questions, observation of learning implementation, and student response questionnaires. The indicators of critical thinking skills include elementary clarification, basic support, inference, advanced clarification, and strategy and tactic. Based on the results of the post-test mean score analysis, the experimental class obtains 79.88 (good) and the control class 70.66 (good). The percentage of observations on the implementation of learning with the 7E Learning Cycle model is 85.25% (very good). From the questionnaire, it is known that 83% of students respond very well and 17% respond well. Based on statistical tests using SPSS22, it was found that the application of the 7E Learning Cycle model significantly effects students' critical thinking skills in the circulatory system material.

scholarly journals Implementation Of PBL Model To Enhance Critical Thinking Skills And Argumentation Skills Of Students

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 94
Author(s):  
Indra Drajat Sopwan ◽  
Usep Soetisna ◽  
Sri Redjeki
Keyword(s):  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Hypothesis Test ◽  
Statistical Tests ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Critical Thinking Skills ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Learning Material ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Pbl Model

This research is the tendency of students who only received learning material sourced from teachers through lectures, so that students are less active in the learning process more towards teacher centered. Because during the learning process in the classroom only emphasize knowledge of low-level thinking, students should be able to develop the ability of critical thinking and argumentation skills of students during the learning process so that it will get used to argue and higher level thinking. This study aimed to analyze the implementation of PBL models to improve the ability of critical thinking and argumentation skills as well as to determine the relationship between the ability of critical thinking skills and argumentation skills. The method used Nonequivalent Control Group Design. The population in this study is the class X.1 and X.2 Senior High School PGRI 1 Majalengka in 2015/2016 school year and totaling 47 students. Sampling was done by using cluster random sampling, were divided into 2 groups: PBL model class with 24 students and other class are not using PBL as many as 23 students. Instruments in this research is the description of critical thinking skills and argumentation skills test, observation sheets and questionnaires for students. Hypothesis test using parametric statistical tests in this case to test the hypothesis of implementation PBL models to enhance the critical thinking skills using Manova test was obtained p <0.05 is 0.01 <0.05, which means there is an increased implementation of the PBL model of critical thinking skills of students and hypothesis test of� implementation PBL model to enhance argumentation skills of was obtained p <0.05 is 0.03 <0.05, which means there is an increased implementation of the PBL model of argumentation skills of the students, as well as the correlation coefficient to determine the relationship of critical thinking skills and the skills of argumentation studied through the PBL model obtained p <0.05 is 0.049, which means there is an interaction between critical thinking skills and argumentation skillsKeywords: PBL Model; Critical Thinking Skills; Argument Skills

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